CN215819376U

CN215819376U - Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN215819376U
Application number: CN202121809844.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 华建鑫; 朱茂全; 李晓言; 李国滨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-08-04
Filing date: 2021-08-04
Publication date: 2022-02-15
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-04

Abstract

The utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, and relates to the field of agricultural machinery. This agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit, including unable adjustment base, unable adjustment base bottom four corners is provided with the gyro wheel, and unable adjustment base upper surface fixedly connected with support frame, the inside churn that pegs graft of support frame, the churn lateral wall is located the support frame top and is provided with the feeder hopper, churn top fixedly connected with roof, and the inside axis of rotation of pegging graft of roof has, and the axis of rotation surface is located the roof top and has cup jointed drive gear. When the device uses, motor drive gear rotates, drive gear drives the axis of rotation rotatory, the axis of rotation drives the flood dragon piece rotatory, the flood dragon piece stirs fertilizer, the axis of rotation drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the universal rod rotation, the universal rod is connected with the ring gear through contact wheel and is driven the puddler and stir fertilizer, motor drive rotating gear is rotatory, rotating gear drives the baffle rotation, make the fertilizer in the churn pass through the discharge opening intermittent type ejection of compact, has labour saving and time saving's advantage.

Description

Agricultural mechanical fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying fertilizer to soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants to provide nutrients needed by the plants and maintain and improve soil fertility, the main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, and the main basis of fertilization is soil fertility level, crop type, target yield, climate environment and fertilizer characteristics, so that proper fertilizer is selected, the needed fertilizer dosage is estimated, and the fertilization time and fertilization mode are determined.

Traditional agricultural fertilization adopts artifically, snatch near a quantitative fertilizer puts into the seedling through the personnel of fertilizeing, in order to place the position more accurate, often need bow, another hand need carry and hold the fertilizer bucket in addition, waste time and energy, fertilization efficiency is also not high, current portable agricultural fertilizer injection unit does not have the function that can scatter two kinds of fertilizers simultaneously, thereby it is lower to lead to the more little farmland fertilization efficiency of crops kind, and it wastes time and energy to need manual stirring during the allotment fertilizer.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, which solves the problems mentioned in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device comprises a fixed base, wherein idler wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixed base, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base, a mixing drum is inserted into the support frame, a feeding hopper is arranged on the side wall of the mixing drum above the support frame, a top plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the mixing drum, a rotating shaft is inserted into the top plate, a transmission gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft above the top plate, a first chain is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission gear, a large power gear is arranged at one end, away from the transmission gear, of the first chain, a motor is arranged below the large power gear, one end, away from the large power gear, of a motor output shaft penetrates through the fixed base, a small power gear is sleeved on the outer surface, a second chain is sleeved on the outer surface of the small power gear, a rotating gear is arranged at one end, away from the small power gear, of the second chain, rotating gear top fixedly connected with baffle, the axis of rotation surface is located roof below fixedly connected with flood dragon piece, the axis of rotation surface is located and has cup jointed the connecting rod between flood dragon piece and the roof, the connecting rod is kept away from axis of rotation one end and is rotated and be connected with the universal rod, the universal rod surface is located the connecting rod top and has cup jointed the contact wheel, the churn upper surface is located the contact wheel surface and is provided with the ring gear, the universal rod bottom is rotated and is connected with the puddler, the puddler is kept away from universal rod one end and is rotated and be connected with the dead lever, puddler one end fixed connection is kept away from at the connecting rod bottom to the dead lever.

Preferably, the churn is the setting of obconic form, and the churn surface sets up two feeder hoppers altogether, and the feeder hopper sets up towards the slope of churn direction.

Preferably, the axis of rotation is constituteed with the roof and is rotated and be connected, and the axis of rotation bottom is constituteed with the churn diapire and is rotated and be connected, and the churn diapire is provided with the slot with axis of rotation bottom meshing.

Preferably, the outer surface of the support frame is provided with a fixed lantern ring meshed with the output shaft of the motor, the outer surface of the motor is sleeved with a connecting support to be connected with the fixed base, and the output shaft of the motor and the fixed base form a rotating connection.

Preferably, the unable adjustment base diapire is located the baffle position and has seted up the rotation groove, and the churn diapire is located the baffle top and has seted up the discharge opening, and the inside grafting of baffle has the rotary rod, and the baffle constitutes with unable adjustment base to rotate to be connected.

Preferably, the outer surface of the top of the universal rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod, the stirring rod is not in contact with the inner wall of the stirring cylinder, and the fixing rod is not in contact with the outer surface of the flood dragon piece.

(III) advantageous effects

The utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device. The method has the following beneficial effects:

1. this agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit is when using, drop into fertilizer from the feeder hopper, the motor drives big power gear and rotates, big power gear drives first chain and rotates, first chain drives drive gear and rotates, drive gear drives the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation drives the flood dragon piece rotation, the flood dragon piece stirs fertilizer, the axis of rotation drives the connecting rod and rotates, the connecting rod drives the universal rod rotation, the universal rod passes through the top contact wheel and is connected with the ring gear and drive the puddler and stir fertilizer, the problem that needs manual stirring to waste time and energy when having solved allotment fertilizer, have the laborsaving advantage of saving trouble.

2. This agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit is when using, and the motor drives the minigear and rotates, and the minigear drives the second chain and rotates, and the second chain drives the running gear rotatory, and the running gear drives the baffle rotatory, makes the fertilizer in the churn pass through the discharge opening intermittent type ejection of compact, has solved the not high and hard problem of artifical fertilization efficiency, has the efficient advantage of fertilization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an orthogonal three-axis view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first chain of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a structural baffle of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structural ring gear of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a stir bar according to the present invention.

Wherein, 1 unable adjustment base, 2 gyro wheels, 3 support frames, 4 churns, 5 feeder hoppers, 6 roof, 7 axis of rotation, 8 drive gears, 9 first chain, 10 big power gear, 11 motors, 12 little power gear, 13 second chain, 14 rotating gear, 15 baffles, 16 flood dragon piece, 17 connecting rods, 18 universal rods, 19 contact wheels, 20 rings, 21 puddlers, 22 dead levers.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an agricultural mechanical fertilizing device, as shown in figures 1-5, comprising a fixed base 1, rollers 2 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixed base 1, a support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base 1, a stirring barrel 4 is inserted into the support frame 3, a feed hopper 5 is arranged on the side wall of the stirring barrel 4 above the support frame 3, the stirring barrel 4 is arranged in an inverted cone shape, the inverted cone is arranged to facilitate the discharge of fertilizer, two feed hoppers 5 are arranged on the outer surface of the stirring barrel 4, the feed hoppers 5 are obliquely arranged towards the direction of the stirring barrel 4, the feed hopper 5 is obliquely arranged to facilitate the feeding of fertilizer, the top end of the stirring barrel 4 is fixedly connected with a top plate 6, a rotating shaft 7 is inserted into the top plate 6, the rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the top plate 6, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotationally connected with the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 4, a slot meshed with the bottom end of the rotating shaft 7 is arranged on the bottom wall of the stirring barrel 4, the slot enables the rotation shaft 7 and the mixing drum 4 to run more stably, a transmission gear 8 is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotation shaft 7 and positioned above a top plate 6, a first chain 9 is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission gear 8, a large power gear 10 is arranged at one end, far away from the transmission gear 8, of the first chain 9, a motor 11 is arranged below the large power gear 10, one end, far away from the large power gear 10, of an output shaft of the motor 11 penetrates through a fixed base 1, a fixed lantern ring meshed with the output shaft of the motor 11 is arranged on the outer surface of a support frame 3, the motor 11 runs more stably, a connecting support is sleeved on the outer surface of the motor 11 and connected with the fixed base 1, the output shaft of the motor 11 is in rotary connection with the fixed base 1, a small power gear 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the motor 11 and positioned below the fixed base 1, a second chain 13 is sleeved on the outer surface of the small power gear 12, and a rotation gear 14 is arranged at one end, far away from the second chain 13, the top end of the rotating gear 14 is fixedly connected with a baffle 15, a rotating groove is formed in the position, located on the baffle 15, of the bottom wall of the fixed base 1, the rotating groove is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the baffle 15, a discharge hole is formed in the position, located above the baffle 15, of the bottom wall of the mixing drum 4, the baffle 15 plays a role in blocking fertilizer, a rotating rod is inserted into the baffle 15, the baffle 15 is in rotating connection with the fixed base 1, the motor 11 drives the small power gear 12 to rotate, the small power gear 12 drives the second chain 13 to rotate, the second chain 13 drives the rotating gear 14 to rotate, the rotating gear 14 drives the baffle 15 to rotate, so that the fertilizer in the mixing drum 4 is intermittently discharged through the discharge hole, a dragon piece 16 is fixedly connected below the top plate 6 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, the fertilizer is fed from the feed hopper 5, the motor 11 drives the large power gear 10 to rotate, the large power gear 10 drives the first chain 9 to rotate, the first chain 9 drives the transmission gear 8 to rotate, the transmission gear 8 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the rotating shaft 7 drives the flood dragon piece 16 to rotate, the flood dragon piece 16 turns the fertilizer, the connecting rod 17 is sleeved between the flood dragon piece 16 and the top plate 6 on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7, the end, far away from the rotating shaft 7, of the connecting rod 17 is rotatably connected with the universal rod 18, the outer surface of the top of the universal rod 18 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 17, the contact wheel 19 is sleeved on the outer surface of the universal rod 18, the tooth ring 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the contact wheel 19 on the upper surface of the stirring cylinder 4, the stirring rod 21 is rotatably connected at the bottom end of the universal rod 18, the stirring rod 21 is not in contact with the inner wall of the stirring cylinder 4, the connecting rod 17 is driven by the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, the universal rod 18 is driven by the connecting rod 17 to rotate, the universal rod 18 is connected with the tooth ring 20 through the contact wheel 19 at the top end of the universal rod 18 to drive the stirring rod 21 to stir the fertilizer, the end, the fixing rod 22 is rotatably connected at the end, of the stirring rod 21, far away from the universal rod 18, one end of the fixing rod 22, which is far away from the stirring rod 21, is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 17, and the fixing rod 22 is not in contact with the outer surface of the flood dragon piece 16.

The working principle is as follows:

this agricultural mechanical fertilizer injection unit is when using, drop into fertilizer from feeder hopper 5, motor 11 drives big power gear 10 and rotates, big power gear 10 drives first chain 9 and rotates, first chain 9 drives drive gear 8 and rotates, drive gear 8 drives axis of rotation 7 rotatory, axis of rotation 7 drives flood dragon piece 16 rotatory, flood dragon piece 16 stirs fertilizer, axis of rotation 7 drives connecting rod 17 and rotates, connecting rod 17 drives the universal rod 18 and rotates, universal rod 18 is connected with ring gear 20 through top contact wheel 19 and is driven puddler 21 and stir fertilizer, motor 11 drives miniwatt gear 12 and rotates, miniwatt gear 12 drives second chain 13 and rotates, second chain 13 drives running gear 14 rotatory, running gear 14 drives baffle 15 rotatory, make the fertilizer in the churn 4 pass through the discharge opening intermittent type ejection of compact.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machinery fertilizer injection unit, includes unable adjustment base (1), its characterized in that: idler wheels (2) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the fixed base (1), a support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed base (1), a stirring cylinder (4) is inserted into the support frame (3), a feeding hopper (5) is arranged on the side wall of the stirring cylinder (4) and located above the support frame (3), a top plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top end of the stirring cylinder (4), a rotating shaft (7) is inserted into the top plate (6), a transmission gear (8) is sleeved on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) and located above the top plate (6), a first chain (9) is sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission gear (8), a large power gear (10) is arranged at one end, away from the large power gear (8), of the first chain (9), a motor (11) is arranged below the large power gear (10), one end, away from the large power gear (10), of an output shaft of the motor (11) penetrates through the fixed base (1), and a small power gear (12) is sleeved on the outer surface of the output shaft of the fixed base (1);

a second chain (13) is sleeved on the outer surface of the small power gear (12), a rotating gear (14) is arranged at one end, away from the small power gear (12), of the second chain (13), a baffle (15) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating gear (14), a flood dragon sheet (16) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7) and located below the top plate (6), a connecting rod (17) is sleeved between the flood dragon sheet (16) and the top plate (6) on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7), a universal rod (18) is rotatably connected to one end, away from the rotating shaft (7), of the connecting rod (17), a contact wheel (19) is sleeved on the outer surface of the universal rod (18) and located above the connecting rod (17), a toothed ring (20) is arranged on the outer surface of the contact wheel (19) on the upper surface of the stirring drum (4), a stirring rod (21) is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the universal rod (18), a fixing rod (22) is rotatably connected to one end, away from the stirring rod (21), one end of the fixed rod (22) far away from the stirring rod (21) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting rod (17).

2. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the churn (4) are the shape setting of obconic, and churn (4) surface sets up two feeder hoppers (5) altogether, and feeder hopper (5) set up towards churn (4) direction slope.

3. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: rotation axis (7) are constituteed with roof (6) and are rotated and be connected, and rotation axis (7) bottom and churn (4) diapire are constituteed and are rotated and be connected, churn (4) diapire be provided with rotation axis (7) bottom engaged with slot.

4. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the support frame (3) is provided with a fixed lantern ring meshed with an output shaft of the motor (11), the outer surface of the motor (11) is sleeved with a connecting support to be connected with the fixed base (1), and the output shaft of the motor (11) is rotatably connected with the fixed base (1).

5. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the stirring device is characterized in that a rotating groove is formed in the position, located on the baffle (15), of the bottom wall of the fixing base (1), a discharging hole is formed in the position, located on the upper portion of the baffle (15), of the bottom wall of the stirring barrel (4), a rotating rod is inserted into the baffle (15), and the baffle (15) is connected with the fixing base (1) in a rotating mode.

6. An agricultural mechanical fertilizer applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the top of the universal rod (18) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (17), the stirring rod (21) is not in contact with the inner wall of the stirring cylinder (4), and the fixing rod (22) is not in contact with the outer surface of the flood dragon piece (16).