CN216253800U - Fertilizer fertilization control mechanism for fruit trees in orchard - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, which comprises a blanking mechanism for conveying a fertilizer, a control mechanism for controlling the fertilizer to be applied, a stander, a mixing mechanism for mixing the fertilizer and soil, and a driving mechanism for providing power for the mixing mechanism when the mixing mechanism rotates, wherein the blanking mechanism is positioned at one side of the stander, and the control mechanism is positioned above the stander. The soil stirring device disclosed by the utility model utilizes the rotation of the soil turning plate and the conical barrel to drill into the lower side of the soil, simultaneously sends out the fertilizer along with the mixing barrel, and mixes and stirs the fertilizer and the soil through the soil loosening plate, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, the driving motor rotating part is utilized to drive the driving gear to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the mixing mechanism is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear, so that the soil in an orchard is stirred.

Description

Fertilizer fertilization control mechanism for fruit trees in orchard

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural and forestry machinery, in particular to a fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard.

Background

Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purposes of fertilization are to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture; for the fertilization of fruit trees, the fertilization of the fruit trees is different from the fertilization of other crops, the fruit trees are not as dense as the crops for planting, and each fruit tree has a certain distance, so that the fertilization control of the fruit trees is completed by adopting discontinuous fertilization, the fertilizer can be scattered in a range required by the fruit trees, the fertilizer cannot be directly scattered to a position below the root of the fruit tree in the fertilization process of the fruit trees by the conventional fertilization device, and meanwhile, the fertilizer is often gathered at one position after being scattered, so that the fertilizer concentration of a certain position in the soil is higher, the fertilizer concentrations of other positions are lower, and the utilization rate of the fertilizer is not high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard.

The utility model realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

a fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard comprises a blanking mechanism, a control mechanism and a frame, wherein the blanking mechanism is used for conveying a fertilizer, the control mechanism is used for controlling the fertilizer to be applied, the blanking mechanism is positioned on one side of the frame, the control mechanism is positioned above the frame, the fertilizer application control mechanism further comprises a mixing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the mixing mechanism is used for mixing the fertilizer and soil, the driving mechanism is used for providing power for the mixing mechanism when the mixing mechanism rotates, the mixing mechanism comprises a soil turning plate, a conical barrel, a mixing barrel and a soil loosening plate, the conical barrel is installed at one end of the mixing barrel, the soil turning plate is installed on the outer side of the conical barrel, and the soil loosening plate is installed on the outer side of the mixing barrel; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a driving gear and a driven gear, the driving motor is installed on the other side of the rack, the transmission shaft is installed on the other side of the rack and located below the driving motor, the driving gear is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is installed at the other end of the mixing drum.

Preferably: the blanking mechanism comprises a blanking hopper, a supporting frame, a blanking pipe and a supporting seat, wherein the supporting seat is positioned at one end of the conical cylinder, the lower end of the blanking pipe is arranged on the upper side of the supporting seat, the blanking hopper is arranged at the upper end of the blanking pipe, the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the blanking hopper, and the other end of the supporting frame is arranged at the top of the rack.

So set up, utilize down the hopper to keep in fertilizer when fertilizing, utilize simultaneously the unloading pipe will be sent fertilizer to inside the supporting seat.

Preferably: the supporting seat is rotatably connected with the conical cylinder, the discharging pipe is connected with the supporting seat in a welded mode, and the discharging hopper is connected with the discharging pipe in a welded mode.

According to the arrangement, the supporting seat is used for guiding the fertilizer sent out by the discharging pipe into the inner side of the conical cylinder, and meanwhile, the supporting seat is used for supporting one end of the conical cylinder.

Preferably: the support frame with the hopper passes through welded connection down, the support frame with bolted connection is passed through to the frame, support frame one end is located down hopper central point puts and has seted up spacing hole.

According to the arrangement, the supporting frame is utilized to support the top of the discharging hopper, and meanwhile, the supporting frame is used to support the control mechanism.

Preferably: control mechanism includes control motor, band pulley, belt, control frame, control motor passes through bolted connection and is in the support frame intermediate position, the control frame upper end is connected through the bearing in the spacing downthehole of support frame one end, the band pulley sets up control motor rotation portion with the control frame upper end, the belt sets up the band pulley outside.

According to the arrangement, the control motor rotating part drives the control frame in the support frame limiting hole to rotate through the belt wheel and the belt, so that fertilizer in the discharge hopper is controlled to be spread and conveyed.

Preferably: control mechanism includes control motor, sprocket, chain, control frame, control motor passes through bolted connection and is in the support frame intermediate position, the control frame upper end is passed through the bearing and is connected spacing downthehole of support frame one end, the sprocket sets up control motor rotation portion with the control frame upper end, the chain sets up the sprocket outside.

According to the arrangement, the control motor rotating part is used for driving the control frame in the support frame limiting hole to rotate through the chain wheel and the chain, so that fertilizer in the discharging hopper is controlled to be spread and conveyed.

Preferably: the spiral fertilizer feeding plate at the lower end of the control frame is positioned at the lower side in the discharging hopper, and a material turning plate is arranged on the upper side of the spiral fertilizer feeding plate of the control frame.

According to the arrangement, the fertilizer in the lower hopper is conveyed by utilizing the rotation of the spiral fertilizer conveying plate at the lower end of the control frame, and meanwhile, the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the lower hopper can be scraped by utilizing the material turning plate on the control frame.

Preferably: the toper section of thick bamboo with the mixing drum passes through welded connection, the board that turns over soil with the toper section of thick bamboo passes through welded connection, the board that loosens soil with the mixing drum passes through welded connection.

So set up, utilize the board of digging with the rotation of a toper section of thick bamboo conveniently bores the soil downside, utilize simultaneously a mixing drum with the rotation of the board of loosening the soil mixes soil and fertilizer.

Preferably: the driving motor is connected with the rack through a bolt, the transmission shaft is connected with the rack through a bearing, the driving gear is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft, and the driven gear is fixedly connected with the mixing drum.

According to the arrangement, the driving motor rotating part is used for driving the driving gear to rotate through the transmission shaft, and the mixing drum is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving gear and the driven gear.

Preferably: the mixing barrel is internally in a cavity state, and the outer side of the mixing barrel is provided with a fertilizer outlet.

So set up, utilize the play fertilizer hole in the mixing drum outside to see off fertilizer and through the rotation of loosening soil board comes fertilizer and soil mixing stirring.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the soil turning plate and the conical barrel rotate to drill into the lower side of the soil, meanwhile, the fertilizer is sent out along with the mixing barrel, and the fertilizer and the soil are mixed and stirred through the soil loosening plate, so that the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved;

2. utilize driving motor rotation portion to drive the driving gear through the transmission shaft and rotate, drive mixing mechanism through the transmission of driving gear and driven gear and rotate, thereby turn the soil in orchard.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 1 of a fertilization control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, according to the utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment 2 of a fertilization control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, according to the utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial part diagram of the control mechanism of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard in the embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial part diagram of the control mechanism of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard in the embodiment 2;

FIG. 5 is a partial part diagram of a blanking mechanism of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, which is disclosed by the utility model;

FIG. 6 is a partial part view of a frame of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, which is disclosed by the utility model;

FIG. 7 is a partial part diagram of a mixing mechanism of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard, which is disclosed by the utility model;

fig. 8 is a partial sectional view of a supporting seat of the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a mixing mechanism; 2. a drive mechanism; 3. a blanking mechanism; 4. a control mechanism; 5. a frame; 11. a soil turning plate; 12. a tapered barrel; 13. a mixing drum; 14. a soil loosening plate; 21. a drive motor; 22. a drive shaft; 23. A driving gear; 24. a driven gear; 31. feeding a hopper; 32. a support frame; 33. a discharging pipe; 34. a supporting seat; 41. controlling the motor; 42. a pulley; 43. a belt; 44. a control frame; 412. a sprocket; 413. and a chain.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

a fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard comprises a blanking mechanism 3 used for conveying fertilizer, a control mechanism 4 used for controlling the fertilizer to be applied, a frame 5, a mixing mechanism 1 used for mixing the fertilizer and soil, and a driving mechanism 2 used for providing power when the mixing mechanism 1 rotates, wherein the blanking mechanism 3 is positioned on one side of the frame 5, the control mechanism 4 is positioned above the frame 5, the mixing mechanism 1 comprises a soil turning plate 11, a conical cylinder 12, a mixing cylinder 13 and a soil loosening plate 14, the conical cylinder 12 is arranged at one end of the mixing cylinder 13, the soil turning plate 11 is arranged on the outer side of the conical cylinder 12, and the soil loosening plate 14 is arranged on the outer side of the mixing cylinder 13; the driving mechanism 2 comprises a driving motor 21, a transmission shaft 22, a driving gear 23 and a driven gear 24, the driving motor 21 is installed on the other side of the rack 5, the transmission shaft 22 is installed on the other side of the rack 5 and located below the driving motor 21, the driving gear 23 is installed at the lower end of the transmission shaft 22, and the driven gear 24 is installed at the other end of the mixing drum 13.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1, 3, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the blanking mechanism 3 includes a blanking hopper 31, a support frame 32, a blanking pipe 33 and a support seat 34, the support seat 34 is located at one end of the conical barrel 12, the lower end of the blanking pipe 33 is installed at the upper side of the support seat 34, the blanking hopper 31 is installed at the upper end of the blanking pipe 33, the support frame 32 is installed at the top of the blanking hopper 31, the other end of the support frame 32 is installed at the top of the frame 5, the blanking hopper 31 is used for temporarily storing fertilizer during fertilization, and the blanking pipe 33 is used for feeding the fertilizer into the support seat 34; the supporting seat 34 is rotatably connected with the conical cylinder 12, the blanking pipe 33 is connected with the supporting seat 34 through welding, the blanking hopper 31 is connected with the blanking pipe 33 through welding, fertilizer sent out by the blanking pipe 33 is guided into the conical cylinder 12 through the supporting seat 34, and one end of the conical cylinder 12 is supported through the supporting seat 34; the support frame 32 is connected with the blanking hopper 31 in a welding mode, the support frame 32 is connected with the rack 5 through bolts, one end of the support frame 32 is located in the center of the blanking hopper 31 and is provided with a limiting hole, and the support frame 32 is used for supporting the top of the blanking hopper 31 and supporting the control mechanism 4 through the support frame 32; the control mechanism 4 comprises a control motor 41, a belt wheel 42, a belt 43 and a control frame 44, the control motor 41 is connected to the middle position of the support frame 32 through a bolt, the upper end of the control frame 44 is connected to a limit hole at one end of the support frame 32 through a bearing, the belt wheel 42 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating part of the control motor 41 and the upper end of the control frame 44, the belt 43 is arranged outside the belt wheel 42, and the rotating part of the control motor 41 is used for driving the control frame 44 in the limit hole of the support frame 32 to rotate through the belt wheel 42 and the belt 43, so that fertilizer in the lower hopper 31 is controlled to be spread and conveyed; the spiral fertilizer feeding plate at the lower end of the control frame 44 is positioned at the lower side in the lower hopper 31, the material turning plate is arranged at the upper side of the spiral fertilizer feeding plate at the control frame 44, fertilizer in the lower hopper 31 is conveyed by using the rotation of the spiral fertilizer feeding plate at the lower end of the control frame 44, and meanwhile, the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the lower hopper 31 can be scraped by using the material turning plate on the control frame 44; the conical barrel 12 is connected with the mixing barrel 13 in a welding mode, the soil turning plate 11 is connected with the conical barrel 12 in a welding mode, the soil loosening plate 14 is connected with the mixing barrel 13 in a welding mode, the soil can conveniently penetrate into the lower side of the soil through the rotation of the soil turning plate 11 and the conical barrel 12, and meanwhile the soil and fertilizer are mixed through the rotation of the mixing barrel 13 and the soil loosening plate 14; the driving motor 21 is connected with the rack 5 through a bolt, the transmission shaft 22 is connected with the rack 5 through a bearing, the driving gear 23 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 22, the driven gear 24 is fixedly connected with the mixing drum 13, the driving gear 23 is driven to rotate through the transmission shaft 22 by the rotating part of the driving motor 21, and the mixing drum 13 is driven to rotate through the transmission of the driving gear 23 and the driven gear 24; the mixing barrel 13 is hollow and has fertilizer outlet holes on the outer side, fertilizer is delivered by the fertilizer outlet holes on the outer side of the mixing barrel 13, and the fertilizer and soil are mixed and stirred by the rotation of the loosening plate 14.

The working principle is as follows: when the soil turning machine is used, firstly, a power supply of a driving motor 21 is started, the driving motor 21 drives a driving gear 23 to rotate through a transmission shaft 22, a mixing cylinder 13 and a conical cylinder 12 are driven to rotate at the lower ends of a supporting seat 34 and a rack 5 through the rotation of the driving gear 23 and a driven gear 24, a soil turning plate 11 is driven to rotate through the conical cylinder 12, so that the whole mixing mechanism 1 is drilled into the lower side of the ground, and then a soil loosening plate 14 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the mixing cylinder 13, so that soil drilled into the ground is turned and crushed; then, a proper amount of fertilizer is put into the lower hopper 31, then the rotating part of the control motor 41 drives the control frame 44 to rotate at the inner side of the lower hopper 31 through the belt wheel 42 and the belt 43, the fertilizer in the lower hopper 31 is conveyed to the feed pipe 33 by the spiral fertilizer feeding plate on the lower side of the control frame 44, meanwhile, the control frame 44 rotates and simultaneously utilizes the material turning plate at the lower side to feed the fertilizer attached to the inner wall of the discharge hopper 31 to the spiral fertilizer feeding plate position of the control frame 44, the fertilizer entering the discharging pipe 33 falls into the support base 34, the fertilizer is guided into the conical cylinder 12 and the mixing cylinder 13 through the support base 34, the soil entering the conical cylinder 12 and the mixing cylinder 13 leaks from a fertilizer outlet hole outside the mixing cylinder 13, therefore, the fertilizer and the soil are uniformly mixed through the soil loosening plate 14, and the power supply of the control motor 41 is switched on or off, so that the fertilizer spreading process in the fruit tree fertilizing process can be realized.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the difference between the embodiment 2 and the embodiment 1 is that the control mechanism 4 includes a control motor 41, a sprocket 412, a chain 413, and a control frame 44, the control motor 41 is connected to the middle position of the support frame 32 through a bolt, the upper end of the control frame 44 is connected to a limit hole at one end of the support frame 32 through a bearing, the sprocket 412 is disposed at the rotating part of the control motor 41 and the upper end of the control frame 44, the chain 413 is disposed outside the sprocket 412, and the rotating part of the control motor 41 drives the control frame 44 in the limit hole of the support frame 32 to rotate through the sprocket 412 and the chain 413, so as to control the fertilizer in the lower hopper 31 to be spread and conveyed.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an orchard is fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit tree, is including unloading mechanism (3) that are used for carrying fertilizer, control mechanism (4), frame (5) that are used for controlling fertilizer to fertilize, unloading mechanism (3) are located frame (5) one side, control mechanism (4) are located frame (5) top, its characterized in that: the fertilizer and soil mixing machine further comprises a mixing mechanism (1) for mixing fertilizer and soil and a driving mechanism (2) for providing power for the mixing mechanism (1) during rotation, wherein the mixing mechanism (1) comprises a soil turning plate (11), a conical barrel (12), a mixing barrel (13) and a soil loosening plate (14), the conical barrel (12) is installed at one end of the mixing barrel (13), the soil turning plate (11) is installed on the outer side of the conical barrel (12), and the soil loosening plate (14) is installed on the outer side of the mixing barrel (13); actuating mechanism (2) include driving motor (21), transmission shaft (22), driving gear (23), driven gear (24), driving motor (21) are installed frame (5) opposite side, install transmission shaft (22) frame (5) opposite side just is located driving motor (21) below, driving gear (23) are installed transmission shaft (22) lower extreme, driven gear (24) are installed mixing drum (13) other end.

2. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 1, wherein: unloading mechanism (3) are including unloading hopper (31), support frame (32), unloading pipe (33), supporting seat (34) are located a toper section of thick bamboo (12) one end, install unloading pipe (33) lower extreme supporting seat (34) upside, unloading hopper (31) are installed unloading pipe (33) upper end, install support frame (32) unloading hopper (31) top, install support frame (32) other end frame (5) top.

3. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the supporting seat (34) is rotationally connected with the conical barrel (12), the discharging pipe (33) is connected with the supporting seat (34) in a welding mode, and the discharging hopper (31) is connected with the discharging pipe (33) in a welding mode.

4. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 2, wherein: the support frame (32) with hopper (31) down passes through welded connection, support frame (32) with frame (5) pass through bolted connection, support frame (32) one end is located hopper (31) central point puts and has seted up spacing hole down.

5. The fertilization control mechanism of a fertilizer for fruit trees in an orchard according to claim 4, wherein: control mechanism (4) are including control motor (41), band pulley (42), belt (43), control frame (44), bolted connection is passed through in control motor (41) support frame (32) intermediate position, control frame (44) upper end is passed through the bearing and is connected in the spacing downthehole of support frame (32) one end, band pulley (42) set up control motor (41) rotation portion with control frame (44) upper end, belt (43) set up band pulley (42) outside.

6. The fertilization control mechanism of a fertilizer for fruit trees in an orchard according to claim 4, wherein: control mechanism (4) are including control motor (41), sprocket (412), chain (413), control frame (44), bolted connection is passed through in control motor (41) support frame (32) intermediate position, control frame (44) upper end is passed through the bearing and is connected in the spacing downthehole of support frame (32) one end, sprocket (412) set up control motor (41) rotation portion with control frame (44) upper end, chain (413) set up sprocket (412) outside.

7. The mechanism of claim 5 or 6, wherein the fertilizer application control mechanism for fruit trees in an orchard is characterized in that: the spiral fertilizer feeding plate at the lower end of the control frame (44) is positioned at the lower side in the discharging hopper (31), and a material turning plate is arranged on the upper side of the spiral fertilizer feeding plate of the control frame (44).

8. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the conical barrel (12) is connected with the mixing barrel (13) in a welding mode, the soil turning plate (11) is connected with the conical barrel (12) in a welding mode, and the soil loosening plate (14) is connected with the mixing barrel (13) in a welding mode.

9. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the driving motor (21) is connected with the rack (5) through bolts, the transmission shaft (22) is connected with the rack (5) through a bearing, the driving gear (23) is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft (22), and the driven gear (24) is fixedly connected with the mixing drum (13).

10. The orchard fruit tree fertilizer application control mechanism of claim 1, wherein: the mixing cylinder (13) is internally in a cavity state and is provided with a fertilizer outlet at the outer side.

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