CN214545584U - Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering - Google Patents

Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN214545584U
CN214545584U CN202120204605.8U CN202120204605U CN214545584U CN 214545584 U CN214545584 U CN 214545584U CN 202120204605 U CN202120204605 U CN 202120204605U CN 214545584 U CN214545584 U CN 214545584U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
rotating shaft
box body
bevel gear
disc
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202120204605.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李康勇
张�杰
徐义军
张勇
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Hunan Water Resources And Hydropower Research Institute
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Hunan Water Resources And Hydropower Research Institute
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Priority to CN202120204605.8U priority Critical patent/CN214545584U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural fertilization, in particular to a fertilizing device for agricultural hydraulic engineering, which comprises a carriage frame, wherein the lower end of the carriage frame is provided with a sliding mechanism, a box body is fixedly arranged above the carriage frame through a supporting mechanism, a material mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body and comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected on the inner wall of the box body, the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the box body, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a linkage mechanism, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a connecting rod is rotatably connected below the rotating shaft through a connecting mechanism, the fertilizing device has the advantages that the effect of quickly and simply controlling the fertilizer spreading amount aiming at different crops can be realized when the crops in the agricultural hydraulic engineering are fertilized, simultaneously, the caking phenomenon of the gathered fertilizers can be prevented, and the discharge port can be prevented from being blocked by the fertilizers, the fertilizer is spread evenly, which is beneficial to the growth of crops.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural fertilization technical field especially relates to an agricultural is fertilizer injection unit for hydraulic engineering.
Background
Fertilization refers to an agricultural technical measure of applying a fertilizer into soil or spraying the fertilizer on plants, providing nutrients required by the plants and maintaining and improving the soil fertility. The main purpose of fertilization is to increase crop yield, improve crop quality, fertilize soil and improve economic benefits, so that reasonable and scientific fertilization is one of the main means for guaranteeing grain safety and maintaining sustainable development of agriculture, different crops have different requirements on fertilization amount, the spraying amount of the fertilizer is not convenient to control by the existing agricultural fertilization device, and in the fertilization process, the fertilizers gathered together are easy to agglomerate, so that the fertilizer is not uniformly sprayed enough, even a discharge hole can be blocked, and the growth of crops is not facilitated.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a fertilizing device for agricultural water conservancy projects.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: a fertilizing device for agricultural water conservancy projects comprises a vehicle frame, wherein the lower end of the vehicle frame is provided with a sliding mechanism, a box body is fixedly mounted above the vehicle frame through a supporting mechanism, a material mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body and comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, the rotating shaft movably penetrates through the box body, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with a linkage mechanism, a plurality of blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the lower part of the rotating shaft through a connecting mechanism, a disc is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod, a plurality of triangular plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod, the triangular plates are all attached to the upper end face of the disc, the disc is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the box body, a connecting disc is rotatably connected to the lower end of the disc, a rubber sheet is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting disc, and the rubber sheet is closely attached to the disc, a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the inner walls of the disc and the connecting disc, and a dispersing mechanism is arranged below the connecting disc.
Preferably, the sliding mechanism comprises splicing blocks extending at four corners of the lower end of the frame, directional wheels are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the four splicing blocks, and a connecting shaft is fixedly connected between every two adjacent directional wheels.
Preferably, the supporting mechanism includes the down tube that two symmetries set up, two the down tube is fixed connection respectively on the lower extreme both sides of car frame, and fixedly connected with concatenation pole between two down tubes, and two equal fixed sheathes of one end that the car frame was kept away from to the down tube have the rubber sleeve, and equal fixedly connected with bracing piece on the lateral wall of two down tubes, two the common fixed connection of bracing piece is on the ring, the fixed cover of ring is established on the outer wall of box.
Preferably, the linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel rotatably mounted on one of the side walls of the splicing block and a secondary belt wheel fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a belt is connected between the main belt wheel and the secondary belt wheel, and the main belt wheel is fixedly connected with the shaft end of one of the directional wheels.
Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises a third bevel gear fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft and close to the middle of the rotating shaft and a fourth bevel gear fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod, and the third bevel gear is meshed with the fourth bevel gear.
Preferably, dispersion mechanism establishes including fixed cover and is close to the spliced pole of first bevel gear and rotation connection on car frame lower extreme edge on the middle part at one of them connecting axle outer wall, the upper end activity of spliced pole runs through in the car frame, and the tip fixedly connected with fixed disk of spliced pole, and the lower extreme fixedly connected with second bevel gear of spliced pole, first bevel gear and second bevel gear intermeshing, the fixed disk is corresponding with the connection pad, and the upper end of fixed disk is rich its central ring array fixedly connected with polylith dispersion board.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has: by arranging the vehicle frame, the box body, the sliding mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the mixing mechanism, the linkage mechanism, the connecting mechanism and the dispersing mechanism, when different crops are sprayed with fertilizers, the fertilizer discharge amount can be quickly and simply controlled, meanwhile, the box body is driven by the vehicle frame to continuously move, the layout of the fertilizers in the box body can be continuously scattered, the caking phenomenon of the fertilizers gathered together can be prevented, the discharge port can be prevented from being blocked by the fertilizers, meanwhile, the fertilizers in the box body can be completely discharged, the residual fertilizers can not be left to influence the normal use of the box body, so that the effect of quickly and simply controlling the fertilizer spraying amount of different crops can be realized when the crops in agricultural hydraulic engineering are fertilized, the caking phenomenon of the gathered fertilizers can be prevented, the blockage of the discharge port by the fertilizers can be prevented, the fertilizers are uniformly sprayed, is beneficial to the growth of crops.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is another perspective view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a vehicle frame; 2. a diagonal bar; 3. a rubber sleeve; 4. splicing rods; 5. splicing blocks; 6. a directional wheel; 7. a primary pulley; 8. a belt; 9. a box body; 10. a secondary pulley; 11. a connecting shaft; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. fixing the disc; 15. a dispersion plate; 16. a circular ring; 17. a support bar; 18. a blade; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a third bevel gear; 21. a fourth bevel gear; 22. a connecting rod; 23. a triangular plate; 24. a disc; 25. a discharge hole; 26. a rubber sheet; 27. a connecting disc; 28. connecting columns.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
As shown in figures 1-4, the fertilizing device for agricultural water conservancy projects comprises a vehicle frame 1, a sliding mechanism is arranged at the lower end of the vehicle frame 1, a box body 9 is fixedly arranged above the vehicle frame 1 through a supporting mechanism, a material mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body 9, the material mixing mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 19 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 9, the rotating shaft 19 movably penetrates through the box body 9, a linkage mechanism is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 19, a plurality of blades 18 are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19, a connecting rod 22 is rotatably connected below the rotating shaft 19 through a connecting mechanism, a disc 24 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the connecting rod 22, a plurality of triangular plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 22, the plurality of triangular plates 23 are respectively attached to the upper end face of the disc 24, the disc 24 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the box body 9, a connecting disc 27 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the disc 24, and a rubber sheet 26 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting disc 27, the rubber sheet 26 is tightly attached to the disc 24, a plurality of discharge holes 25 are formed in the inner walls of the disc 24 and the connecting disc 27, and a dispersing mechanism is arranged below the connecting disc 27.
The sliding mechanism comprises splicing blocks 5 extending at four corners of the lower end of the vehicle frame 1, directional wheels 6 are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the four splicing blocks 5, a connecting shaft 11 is fixedly connected between every two adjacent directional wheels 6, and the vehicle frame 1 is convenient to move by arranging the splicing blocks 5, the directional wheels 6 and the connecting shaft 11.
The supporting mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined rods 2, the two inclined rods 2 are respectively fixedly connected to two sides of the lower end of a car frame 1, a splicing rod 4 is fixedly connected between the two inclined rods 2, a rubber sleeve 3 is fixedly sleeved at one end, far away from the car frame 1, of each inclined rod 2, a supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the side wall of each inclined rod 2, the two supporting rods 17 are fixedly connected to a ring 16, a ring 16 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of a box body 9, the inclined rods 2, the splicing rods 4, the rubber sleeve 3, the supporting rods 17 and the ring 16 are arranged, the car frame 1 is convenient to push, and the box body 9 can be fixed above the car frame 1.
The linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel 7 and a secondary belt wheel 10, wherein the main belt wheel 7 is rotatably mounted on the side wall of one of the splicing blocks 5, the secondary belt wheel 10 is fixedly connected to the end portion of a rotating shaft 19, a belt 8 is connected between the main belt wheel 7 and the secondary belt wheel 10, the main belt wheel 7 is fixedly connected with the shaft end of one of the directional wheels 6, and through the arrangement of the main belt wheel 7, the secondary belt wheel 10 and the belt 8, when the frame 1 drives the directional wheel 6 to rotate, the main belt wheel 7, the secondary belt wheel 10 and the belt 8 can simultaneously rotate, so that the rotating shaft 19 connected with the secondary belt wheel 10 can be driven to rotate.
The connecting mechanism comprises a third bevel gear 20 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft 19 close to the middle part and a fourth bevel gear 21 fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 22, the third bevel gear 20 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 21, the rotating shaft 19 can drive the third bevel gear 20 to rotate when rotating by arranging the third bevel gear 20 and the fourth bevel gear 21, and the fourth bevel gear 21 can drive the connecting rod 22 connected with the third bevel gear 21 to rotate because the third bevel gear 20 is meshed with the fourth bevel gear 21.
The dispersing mechanism comprises a first bevel gear 12 fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of one connecting shaft 11 close to the middle part and a connecting column 28 rotatably connected to the edge of the lower end of the frame 1, the upper end of the connecting column 28 movably penetrates through the frame 1, a fixed disc 14 is fixedly connected to the end part of the connecting column 28, a second bevel gear 13 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the connecting column 28, the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with the second bevel gear 13, the fixed disc 14 corresponds to the connecting disc 27, a plurality of dispersing plates 15 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixed disc 14 around the central annular array thereof, and when the connecting shaft 11 is driven to rotate by the directional wheel 6 through the arrangement of the first bevel gear 12, the connecting column 28, the fixed disc 14, the second bevel gear 13 and the dispersing plates 15, the connecting shaft 12 can be driven to rotate by the connecting shaft 11, and the first bevel gear 12 is meshed with the second bevel gear 13, so that the second bevel gear 13 can drive the connecting column 28 to rotate, the connecting column 28 rotates to drive the fixed disc 14 and the dispersing plate 15 to rotate together, so that the fertilizer can be dispersed when falling on the fixed disc 14, and the fertilizer is uniformly spread and has a large range.
The working principle is as follows: by arranging the vehicle frame 1, the box body 9, the sliding mechanism, the supporting mechanism, the rotating shaft 19, the linkage mechanism, the blades 18, the connecting mechanism, the connecting rod 22, the disc 24, the triangular plate 23, the connecting disc 27, the rubber sheet 26, the discharging holes 25 and the dispersing mechanism, firstly, fertilizer is put into the box body 9, when different crops are sprayed with the fertilizer, the connecting disc 27 is rotated to ensure that the discharging holes 25 on the connecting disc 27 and the discharging holes 25 on the disc 24 are continuously staggered or superposed, the aperture size of the discharging holes 25 on the disc 24 can be changed, so that the fertilizer amount falling down along the discharging holes 25 can be reduced or increased, the discharging amount of the fertilizer is convenient to control, through the linkage mechanism, the blades 18 on the rotating shaft 19 can be driven to rotate in the box body 9 along with the movement of the vehicle frame 1 driving the orienting wheel 6, the layout of the fertilizer in the box body 9 can be continuously scattered, the caking phenomenon of the fertilizer gathered together can be prevented, the fertilizer can be prevented from blocking the discharge port, the rotating shaft 19 can drive the connecting rod 22 to drive the triangular plate 23 to continuously scrape and sweep the surface of the disc 24 through the connecting mechanism while rotating, and because the two sides of the triangular plate 23 are inclined planes, the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom of the box body 9 can be continuously pushed out to the discharge hole 25, the fertilizer can be completely discharged, and the residual fertilizer cannot be left to influence the normal use of the box body 9, so that the effect of quickly and simply controlling the fertilizer spreading amount of different crops can be realized when the crops in agricultural hydraulic engineering are fertilized, the phenomenon that the fertilizers gathered together are caked can be prevented, the fertilizer can be prevented from blocking the discharge port, the fertilizer spreading is very uniform, and the growth of the crops is facilitated.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering, includes car frame (1), its characterized in that: the lower end of the car frame (1) is provided with a sliding mechanism, a box body (9) is fixedly arranged above the car frame (1) through a supporting mechanism, a material mixing mechanism is arranged inside the box body (9) and comprises a rotating shaft (19) rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (9), the rotating shaft (19) movably penetrates through the box body (9), the end part of the rotating shaft (19) is provided with a linkage mechanism, the two sides of the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19) are fixedly connected with a plurality of blades (18), the lower part of the rotating shaft (19) is rotatably connected with a connecting rod (22) through a connecting mechanism, the lower end of the connecting rod (22) is rotatably connected with a disc (24), the outer wall of the connecting rod (22) is fixedly connected with a plurality of triangular plates (23), the triangular plates (23) are respectively attached to the upper end face of the disc (24), and the disc (24) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the box body (9), and disc (24) lower extreme rotates and is connected with connection pad (27), the upper end fixedly connected with sheet rubber (26) of connection pad (27), sheet rubber (26) and disc (24) closely laminate, a plurality of relief holes (25) have all been seted up on the inner wall of disc (24) and connection pad (27), the below of connection pad (27) is equipped with dispersion mechanism.
2. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding mechanism comprises splicing blocks (5) extending at four corners of the lower end of the vehicle frame (1), four directional wheels (6) are rotatably mounted on the inner walls of the splicing blocks (5), and a connecting shaft (11) is fixedly connected between every two adjacent directional wheels (6).
3. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that: the supporting mechanism comprises two symmetrically arranged inclined rods (2) and two inclined rods (2) which are fixedly connected to the two sides of the lower end of the car frame (1) respectively, two inclined rods (2) are fixedly connected to the splicing rods (4) between the two inclined rods (2), a rubber sleeve (3) is fixedly sleeved on one end, away from the car frame (1), of each inclined rod (2), a supporting rod (17) and two supporting rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the two inclined rods (2) respectively, the supporting rods (17) are fixedly connected to a ring (16) together, and the ring (16) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the box body (9).
4. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural water conservancy project of claim 2, characterized in that: the linkage mechanism comprises a main belt wheel (7) and a driven belt wheel (10), wherein the main belt wheel (7) is rotatably installed on the side wall of one of the splicing blocks (5), the driven belt wheel (10) is fixedly connected to the end portion of the rotating shaft (19), a belt (8) is connected between the main belt wheel (7) and the driven belt wheel (10), and the main belt wheel (7) is fixedly connected with the shaft end of one of the directional wheels (6).
5. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural water conservancy project of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism comprises a third bevel gear (20) fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (19) and close to the middle part and a fourth bevel gear (21) fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod (22), and the third bevel gear (20) and the fourth bevel gear (21) are meshed with each other.
6. The fertilizer injection unit for agricultural water conservancy project of claim 2, characterized in that: dispersion mechanism is including fixed cover establish one of them connecting axle (11) outer wall be close to first bevel gear (12) on the middle part and rotate the spliced pole (28) of connection on car frame (1) lower extreme edge, the upper end activity of spliced pole (28) runs through in car frame (1), and the tip fixedly connected with fixed disk (14) of spliced pole (28), and the lower extreme fixedly connected with second bevel gear (13) of spliced pole (28), first bevel gear (12) and second bevel gear (13) intermeshing, fixed disk (14) are corresponding with connection pad (27), and the upper end of fixed disk (14) is rich its central ring array fixedly connected with polylith dispersion board (15).
CN202120204605.8U 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering Expired - Fee Related CN214545584U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120204605.8U CN214545584U (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202120204605.8U CN214545584U (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN214545584U true CN214545584U (en) 2021-11-02

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CN202120204605.8U Expired - Fee Related CN214545584U (en) 2021-01-26 2021-01-26 Fertilizer injection unit for agricultural hydraulic engineering

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113994793A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 梁新连 Peanut seeding equipment for agro-farming seeding
CN114128458A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-04 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Hand-push type cotton test plot seeder

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113994793A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-02-01 梁新连 Peanut seeding equipment for agro-farming seeding
CN114128458A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-04 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Hand-push type cotton test plot seeder

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20211102

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee