A kind of fertilising ridging one facility
Technical field
This utility model relates to agricultural machinery, more particularly relates to a kind of fertilising ridging one facility;It is suitable under the southern area establishing in large scale environment such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei to use.
Technical background
1, traditional artificially applying fertilizer armrest sense is controlled, and different people dose is also different, and its shortcoming has two aspects, and one is that individual plant consumption is difficult to control to;Two be compound fertilizer, potash fertilizer stirring irregular;Owing to dose is uneven, individual plant dose is made to form notable difference, thus causing that cigarette strain growth is inconsistent, of low quality, and the shortcoming such as labor intensity is big, efficiency is low.
2, after single fertilizer applicator has applied fertilizer, then by ridger ridging;Its shortcoming is difficult to control fertilizer at center, ridge, and it causes that fertilizer can not get fully absorbing, and then affects its economic worth and peasant income;Secondly operator of farm machinery is operated requirement higher, be extremely difficult to instructions for use.
3. this utility model facility are according to tobacco planting technological requirement, and Nicotiana tabacum L. ridge-forming and fertilizing facility are developed;First, it changes tradition, the artificial ridging fallen behind, fertilising or independent ridging, independent fertilizing method, thus improve mechanization production level, leaf tobacco production integral level and quality of tobacco, has stronger novelty;Secondly, along with rural population constantly shifts to cities and towns, tobacco planting also gradually can Xiang Zhongyan rich and influential family or small scale-farm's transfer, and improve the most important condition that tobacco growing mechanization degree is development kind cigarette rich and influential family and small scale-farm.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is in that to propose a kind of fertilising ridging one facility.It is suitable under the southern area establishing in large scale environment such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei to use.
For achieving the above object, adopt the following technical scheme that
A kind of fertilising ridging one facility, including ridging shaping assembly, hopper assembly, rolling wheel support assembly, it is characterised in that:
Ridging shaping assembly, including frame, change speed gear box, trifilar suspension, ridging parts, orthopaedic component,
Ridging parts are arranged on gear-box, and ridging parts and gear-box integral installation are in frame;Orthopaedic component is fixed by U-bolt and frame;Trifilar suspension is fixed in frame;
Complete ridge shape by ridging parts, then shaped top, circular arc ridge by orthopaedic component arrangement compacting;
Right trim panel, middle trim panel, left trim panel being separately mounted to frame lower, fixes with U-bolt, top board is bolted in frame;
Ridging cutter is right, rotary blade is left, rotary blade is right, a ridging cutter left side is arranged on rotary tillage shaft respectively through bolt, nut, notes installation direction;
Hopper assembly, is bolted on above frame by hopper base location-plate;13 tooth double chain wheels and outer groove wheel are dialled fertile wheel and are arranged on roll shaft, are rotated by 13 tooth double chain wheel band action roller shafts, thus driving outer groove wheel to dial fertile wheel do fertilising work;
15 tooth sprockets are arranged on shaft, and 15 tooth sprockets are connected with roll shaft by chain 30 joint, drive shaft to rotate by 15 tooth sprockets;
Hopper is arranged on outer groove wheel and dials fertile wheel top, and outer groove wheel dials fertile wheel fertilising box mounted below;Fertilising box guide pipe mounted below;
Rolling wheel support assembly, is fixed on fixed floor by bolt by fixed mount, and iron tyre is fixed on rolling wheel support by the axis of rolling;
Equipped with power transmission shaft on fixed mount, equipped with 17 tooth sprockets on the axis of rolling, 17 tooth sprockets are connected with power transmission shaft by chain 134 joint;
Equipped with 13 tooth sprockets on power transmission shaft, 13 tooth sprockets connect 13 tooth double chain wheels by chain 54 joint, drive 13 tooth double chain wheels to rotate;
Compared with prior art this utility model has the advantage that and beneficial effect:
Involved by this utility model is a kind of for the special ridge-forming and fertilizing facility used in tobacco planting process, rarely has and mention in such facility patent data of literatures at home and abroad.Traditional artificially applying fertilizer armrest sense is controlled, and different people dose is also different, and its shortcoming has two aspects, and one is that individual plant consumption is difficult to control to;Two is that the stirring such as compound fertilizer, potash fertilizer is irregular.Owing to dose is uneven, making individual plant dose form notable difference, thus causing that cigarette strain growth is inconsistent, and labor intensity is big;Single function fertilizer applicator and single function ridger, its shortcoming is difficult to control fertilizer at center, ridge, and it is higher that it causes that fertilizer can not get fully absorbing and operator of farm machinery is operated requirement, and secondly production efficiency is low.This utility model facility are suitable for big plot, south and kind cigarette area of concentration uses, and productivity ratio reaches more than 2 mus/hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of a kind of fertilising ridging all-in-one lamps structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the two of a kind of fertilising ridging all-in-one lamps structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 a is one of ridging shaping assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 b is the two of ridging shaping assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 a is one of rolling wheel support assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 b is the two of rolling wheel support assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is hopper assembly structure schematic diagram
Wherein: 1-ridging shaping assembly, 2-hopper assembly, 3-rolling wheel support assembly, 4-trifilar suspension, 5-gear-box, 6-frame, 7-ridging parts, 8-orthopaedic component, the right trim panel of 9-, the 10-ridging cutter right side, 11-top board, 12-rotary blade are left, shaping, 14-U shape bolt in the middle of 13-, 15-rotary blade is right, 16-ridging cutter is left,
The left trim panel of 17-, 18-fixed floor, 19-bolt, 20-fixed mount, 21-13 tooth sprocket, 22-power transmission shaft,
23-chain 54 saves, 24-chain 134 saves, 25-sprocket wheel 17, the 26-axis of rolling, 27-iron tyre, 28-rolling wheel support, 29-constrictor, 30-compress spring, 31-hopper, 32-shaft, 33-15 tooth sprocket, 34-chain 30 save, 35-13 tooth double chain wheel, 36-guide pipe, 37-hopper base location-plate, 38-apply fertilizer box, 39-thread handle, 40-roll shaft, 41-outer groove wheel dial fertile wheel.
Detailed description of the invention
Detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
A kind of fertilising ridging one facility, including ridging shaping assembly 1, hopper assembly 2, rolling wheel support assembly 3, it is characterised in that:
Ridging shaping assembly 1, including frame 6, change speed gear box 5, trifilar suspension 4, ridging parts 7, orthopaedic component 8,
Ridging parts 7 are arranged on gear-box 5 output shaft, and ridging parts 7 and gear-box 5 integral installation are in frame 6;Orthopaedic component 8 is fixed with frame 6 by U-bolt 14;Trifilar suspension 4 is fixed in frame 6;
Complete ridge shape by ridging parts 7, then arranged compacting by orthopaedic component 8 and shape top, circular arc ridge;
Right trim panel 9, middle trim panel 13, left trim panel 17 being separately mounted to frame 6 bottom, fixes with U-bolt 14, top board 11 is bolted in frame 6;
The ridging cutter right side 10, a rotary blade left side 12, the rotary blade right side 15, a ridging cutter left side 16 are arranged on rotary tillage shaft respectively through bolt, nut, note installation direction;
Its method of adjustment is as follows:
1), ridging time centre-to-centre spacing be 1000mm, as needed to adjust, only fine-tuning can not significantly adjust.Method of adjustment is to be unscrewed by U bolt 14 and left trim panel 17 or right trim panel 9 or middle trim panel 13 are slightly moved left and right;
2), the adjustment of row spacing ridge fabric width: left trim panel 17 or right trim panel 9 are moved to left and right direction the fabric width on i.e. adjustable ridge;
3), ridge height ridging height adjustment is to move up and down adjustment by top board 11 and tractor trifilar suspension 4 device;
4), tilling depth can by the ridging cutter right side 10, a rotary blade left side 12, the rotary blade right side 15, between left 16 rotating speeds of ridging cutter and trifilar suspension 4 and tractor, connection angle regulates the ridging degree of depth;
Hopper assembly 2, is bolted on above frame 6 by hopper base location-plate 37;13 tooth double chain wheels 35 are arranged on roll shaft 40, and outer groove wheel is dialled fertile wheel 41 and is arranged on roll shaft 40, dial the rotation of fertile wheel 41 by 13 tooth double chain wheel 35 band action roller shafts 40, outer groove wheel;
15 tooth sprockets 33 are arranged on shaft 32, and 15 tooth sprockets 33 save 34 by chain 30 and are connected with roll shaft 40, drive shaft 32 to rotate by 15 tooth sprockets 33;
Hopper 31 is arranged on outer groove wheel and dials above fertile wheel 41, and outer groove wheel dials fertile wheel 41 fertilising boxes 38 mounted below;Fertilising box 38 guide pipe 36 mounted below;
Defertilizing amount can be dialled fertile wheel 41 by thread handle 39 band action roller shaft 40 and outer groove wheel and do transverse movement and be controlled.Regulated fertilization amount is required according to various places difference.Specific works content is, saves 23 drive outer groove wheels by chain 54 and dials the rotation of fertile wheel 41, and fertilizer is driven shaft 32 at the uniform velocity to stir fertilizer by 15 tooth sprockets 33 in hopper 31.Meanwhile, fertilizer is dialled the effect of fertile wheel 41 by outer groove wheel in hopper 31 and is entered fertilising box 38, makes fertilizer uniformly be discharged to outer groove wheel and dials in fertile wheel 41, enters in the middle of ridge again through guide pipe 36;
Rolling wheel support assembly 3, is fixed on fixed floor 18 by bolt 19 by fixed mount 20, and iron tyre 27 is fixed on rolling wheel support 28 by the axis of rolling 26;
Equipped with power transmission shaft 22 on fixed mount 20, the axis of rolling 26 saves 24 equipped with 17 tooth sprocket 25,17 tooth sprockets 25 by chain 134 and is connected with power transmission shaft 22;
Power transmission shaft 22 saves 23 connection 13 tooth double chain wheels 35 equipped with 13 tooth sprocket 21,13 tooth sprockets 21 by chain 54, drives 13 tooth double chain wheels 35 to rotate;
Operation principle is that power drives iron tyre 27 to rotate by tractor, iron tyre 27 and frictional ground force is controlled by constrictor 29 and compression spring 30, save 24 drive power transmission shafts 22 rotate by 17 tooth sprockets 25, chain 134, then saved 23 drives hopper assembly (2) thus reaching fertilization effect by 13 tooth sprockets 21, chain 54;
Its major function is: dependence tractor is power, forces iron tyre 27 to rotate advance on the ground, and then drives 17 tooth sprockets 25, saves 24 transmissions by chain 134 and transmit power;
During operation, iron tyre 27 is simultaneously driven to move as active force at ridging by tractor, exported as power by iron tyre 27 again, drive chain 134 to save 24 by 17 tooth sprockets 25 and transmit power to power transmission shaft 22, saved 23 drive outer groove wheels by power transmission shaft 22 by 13 tooth sprockets 21, chain 54 again and dial the rotation of fertile wheel 41, fertilizer dials fertile wheel 41 entrance fertilising box 38 from hopper 31 by outer groove wheel, further along guide pipe 36 uniform of application.Thus reaching ridge-forming and fertilizing effect.