CN105638005A - Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool - Google Patents
Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638005A CN105638005A CN201610009805.1A CN201610009805A CN105638005A CN 105638005 A CN105638005 A CN 105638005A CN 201610009805 A CN201610009805 A CN 201610009805A CN 105638005 A CN105638005 A CN 105638005A
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- ridging
- wheel
- chain wheels
- frame
- fertilizer
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool. Hoppers are installed over a ridging machine and connected with the ridging machine through hopper support positioning plates; a guide tube extends to the position in front of ridging knifes from hopper outlets; iron wheels are installed on rolling wheel supports; the contraction force between the rolling wheel frames and fixing frames is regulated by compression spring rods. During operation, a tractor serves as main power to drive the iron wheels to move while the tractor performs ridging, then the iron wheels serves as power output, chains are driven by chain wheels to transmit the power to transmission shafts, the transmission shafts drive outer groove wheel type fertilizer pushing wheels to rotate through the chain wheels and the chains, and therefore the fertilizing effect is achieved; for preventing fertilizer from being blocked at discharge ports of the hoppers, a fertilizer stirring mechanism is additionally arranged to prevent the fertilizer from being blocked at the discharge ports in the process of entering a fertilizing box, and therefore the problem that fertilizer blocking is prone to occurrence is solved. A ridge shape is formed through the ridging knife, and then a circular-arc-shaped ridge top is formed through finishing and compacting of shaping plates. The fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool is suitable for being operated in a large tobacco planting land block and a tobacco planting concentration area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machine, relate to a kind of fertilising ridging one facility more specifically; Use under being applicable to the southern area establishing in large scale environment such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei.
Technical background
1, traditional artificially applying fertilizer armrest sense controls, and different people rate of fertilizer application is also different, and its shortcoming has two aspects, and one is that single strain consumption is difficult to control; Two be composite fertilizer, potash fertilizer stir not even; Owing to rate of fertilizer application is uneven, make single strain rate of fertilizer application form notable difference, thus cause cigarette strain growth inconsistent, of low quality, and the shortcoming such as labour intensity is big, efficiency is low.
2, after single manure spreader has applied fertilizer, then by ridging machine ridging; Its shortcoming is difficult to control fertilizer at center, ridge, and it causes fertilizer to can not get abundant absorption, and then affects its economic worth and peasant income; Secondly operator of farm machinery's operational requirement is higher, it is very difficult to reach service requirements.
3. facility of the present invention are according to tobacco planting processing requirement, are developed by tobacco ridge-forming and fertilizing facility; First, it changes tradition, the artificial ridging fallen behind, fertilising or independent ridging, separately fertilizing method, thus improves mechanization production level, leaf tobacco production integral level and quality of tobacco, has stronger novelty; Secondly, along with people in the countryside are constantly to cities and towns transfer, tobacco planting also gradually can Xiang Zhongyan rich and influential family or the transfer of small-sized farm, and improve the most important condition that tobacco growing mechanization degree is development kind cigarette rich and influential family and small-sized farm.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of fertilising ridging one facility. Use under being applicable to the southern area establishing in large scale environment such as Yunnan, Guizhou, Hubei.
For achieving the above object, following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of fertilising ridging one facility, comprise that ridging shaping always becomes, hopper always becomes, rolling wheel support always becomes, it is characterised in that:
Ridging shaping always becomes, and comprises frame, wheel box, suspension, ridging parts at 3, orthopaedic component,
Ridging parts are arranged on wheel casing, and ridging parts and wheel casing complete installation are in frame;Orthopaedic component is fixed by U-shaped bolt and frame; 3 suspensions are fixed in frame;
Complete ridge shape by ridging parts, then by orthopaedic component arrange compacting be shaped circular arc ridge top;
Right trim panel, middle trim panel, left trim panel being arranged on frame lower respectively, fixes with U-shaped bolt, top board is bolted in frame;
Ridging cutter is right, rotary-blade is left, rotary-blade is right, ridging cutter parts on the left side and is not arranged on rotary tillage shaft by bolt, nut, it is noted that installation direction;
Hopper always becomes, and is bolted on above frame by hopper base strongback; 13 tooth double chain wheels and outer groove wheel are dialled fertile wheel and are arranged on roll shaft, are rotated by 13 tooth double chain wheel band action roller shafts, thus drive outer groove wheel to dial fertile wheel and do fertilising work;
15 toothed chain wheels are arranged on stir shaft, and 15 toothed chain wheels are connected with roll shaft by chain 30 joint, drive stir shaft to rotate by 15 toothed chain wheels;
Hopper is arranged on outer groove wheel and dials fertile wheel top, and outer groove wheel is dialled fertile wheel lower section and installed fertilising box; Below fertilising box, guide pipe is installed;
Rolling wheel support always becomes, and is fixed on fixed floor by bolt by anchor, and iron wheel is fixed on rolling wheel support by rolling axle;
Transmission shaft being housed on anchor, rolling axle is equipped with 17 toothed chain wheels, 17 toothed chain wheels are connected with transmission shaft by chain 134 joint;
13 toothed chain wheels are housed on transmission shaft, and 13 toothed chain wheels are saved by chain 54 and connect 13 tooth double chain wheels, drive 13 tooth double chain wheels to rotate;
Compared with prior art tool of the present invention has the following advantages and useful effect:
Involved in the present invention is a kind of special ridge-forming and fertilizing facility for using in tobacco planting process, rarely has and mention in such facility patent data of literatures at home and abroad. Traditional artificially applying fertilizer armrest sense controls, and different people rate of fertilizer application is also different, and its shortcoming has two aspects, and one is that single strain consumption is difficult to control; Two is that the stirring such as composite fertilizer, potash fertilizer is not even. Owing to rate of fertilizer application is uneven, make single strain rate of fertilizer application form notable difference, thus cause cigarette strain growth inconsistent, and labour intensity is big; Single function manure spreader and single function ridging machine, its shortcoming is difficult to control fertilizer at center, ridge, and it causes fertilizer to can not get fully absorbing and operator of farm machinery's operational requirement is higher, and secondly production efficiency is low. Facility of the present invention are applicable to big plot, south and plant cigarette concentrating area to use, more than productivity reaches 2 mu/hour.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of a kind of fertilising ridging one implement structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is the two of a kind of fertilising ridging one implement structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 a is one of ridging shaping assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 3 b is the two of ridging shaping assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 a is one of rolling wheel support assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 4 b is the two of rolling wheel support assembly structure schematic diagram
Fig. 5 is hopper assembly structure schematic diagram
Wherein: 1-ridging shaping always becomes, 2-hopper always becomes, 3-rolling wheel support always becomes, 4-3 suspension, 5-wheel casing, 6-frame, 7-ridging parts, 8-orthopaedic component, the right trim panel of 9-, the 10-ridging cutter right side, 11-top board, 12-rotary-blade are left, shaping, 14-U shape bolt in the middle of 13-, 15-rotary-blade is right, 16-ridging cutter is left,
The left trim panel of 17-, 18-fixed floor, 19-bolt, 20-anchor, 21-13 toothed chain wheel, 22-transmission shaft,
23-chain 54 saves, 24-chain 134 saves, 25-sprocket wheel 17,26-rolling axle, 27-iron wheel, 28-rolling wheel support, 29-constrictor, 30-compression spring, 31-hopper, 32-stir shaft, 33-15 toothed chain wheel, 34-chain 30 save, 35-13 tooth double chain wheel, 36-guide pipe, 37-hopper base strongback, 38-apply fertilizer box, 39-thread handle, 40-roll shaft, 41-outer groove wheel dial fertile wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail:
A kind of fertilising ridging one facility, comprise that ridging shaping always becomes 1, hopper always becomes 2, rolling wheel support always becomes 3, it is characterised in that:
Ridging shaping always becomes 1, comprise frame 6, wheel box 5,3 hang 4, ridging parts 7, orthopaedic component 8,
Ridging parts 7 are arranged on wheel casing 5 output shaft, and ridging parts 7 and wheel casing 5 complete installation are in frame 6; Orthopaedic component 8 is fixed by U-shaped bolt 14 and frame 6; 3 are hung 4 and are fixed in frame 6;
Complete ridge shape by ridging parts 7, then by orthopaedic component 8 arrange compacting be shaped circular arc ridge top;
Right trim panel 9, middle trim panel 13, left trim panel 17 being arranged on frame 6 bottom respectively, fixes with U-shaped bolt 14, top board 11 is bolted in frame 6;
The ridging cutter right side 10, a rotary-blade left side 12, the rotary-blade right side 15, a ridging cutter left side 16 are arranged on rotary tillage shaft by bolt, nut respectively, it is noted that installation direction;
Its inflation method is as follows:
1), ridging time width between centers be 1000mm, as needed adjustment, only fine-tuning can not significantly adjust. Inflation method is unscrewed by U shape bolt 14 and left trim panel 17 or right trim panel 9 or middle trim panel 13 slightly moved left and right;
2), the adjustment of ridge width ridge fabric width: by the fabric width of left trim panel 17 or right trim panel 9 movement to left and right direction and adjustable ridge;
3), ridge height ridging height control hangs 4 devices by top board 11 and 3, tractor to move up and down adjustment;
4), tilling depth hangs connection angle between 4 and tractor regulate the ridging degree of depth by the ridging cutter right side 10, a rotary-blade left side 12, the rotary-blade right side 15, left 16 rotating speeds of ridging cutter and 3;
Hopper always becomes 2, is bolted on above frame 6 by hopper base strongback 37; 13 tooth double chain wheels 35 are arranged on roll shaft 40, and outer groove wheel is dialled fertile wheel 41 and is arranged on roll shaft 40, dial the rotation of fertile wheel 41 by 13 tooth double chain wheel 35 band action roller shafts 40, outer groove wheel;
15 toothed chain wheels 33 are arranged on stir shaft 32, and 15 toothed chain wheels 33 save 34 by chain 30 and are connected with roll shaft 40, drive stir shaft 32 to rotate by 15 toothed chain wheels 33;
Hopper 31 is arranged on outer groove wheel and dials above fertile wheel 41, and outer groove wheel is dialled and installed fertilising box 38 below fertile wheel 41; Below fertilising box 38, guide pipe 36 is installed;
Defertilizing amount is dialled fertile wheel 41 by thread handle 39 band action roller shaft 40 and outer groove wheel and is done transverse movement and control. Regulated fertilization amount is required according to various places difference. Concrete action is, saves 23 drive outer groove wheels by chain 54 and dials the rotation of fertile wheel 41, and fertilizer drives stir shaft 32 at the uniform velocity to stir fertilizer by 15 toothed chain wheels 33 in hopper 31. Meanwhile, fertilizer is dialled the effect of fertile wheel 41 by outer groove wheel in hopper 31 and is entered fertilising box 38, makes fertilizer evenly be discharged to outer groove wheel and dials in fertile wheel 41, then enters in the middle of ridge by guide pipe 36;
Rolling wheel support always becomes 3, is fixed on fixed floor 18 by bolt 19 by anchor 20, and iron wheel 27 is fixed on rolling wheel support 28 by rolling axle 26;
Anchor 20 is equipped with transmission shaft 22, rolling axle 26 is equipped with 17 toothed chain wheel 25,17 toothed chain wheels 25 and saves 24 by chain 134 and be connected with transmission shaft 22;
Transmission shaft 22 is equipped with 13 toothed chain wheel 21,13 toothed chain wheels 21 and saves 23 connection 13 tooth double chain wheels 35 by chain 54, drive 13 tooth double chain wheels 35 to rotate;
Principle of work is that power drives iron wheel 27 rotation by tractor, iron wheel 27 and ground friction power is controlled by constrictor 29 and compression spring 30, save 24 drive transmission shafts 22 rotate by 17 toothed chain wheels 25, chain 134, then save 23 drive hoppers by 13 toothed chain wheels 21, chain 54 and always become (2) thus reach fertilization effect;
Its main function is: dependence tractor is power, forces iron wheel 27 to rotate advance on the ground, and then drives 17 toothed chain wheels 25, saves 24 transmissions by chain 134 and transmit power;
During operation, drive iron wheel 27 motion as active force at ridging by tractor simultaneously, 27 are taken turns as Power output again by iron, chain 134 is driven to save 24 transmission power to transmission shaft 22 by 17 toothed chain wheels 25, save 23 drive outer groove wheels by transmission shaft 22 by 13 toothed chain wheels 21, chain 54 again and dial the rotation of fertile wheel 41, fertilizer is dialled fertile wheel 41 from hopper 31 by outer groove wheel and is entered fertilising box 38, more evenly applies fertilizer along guide pipe 36. Thus reach ridge-forming and fertilizing effect.
Claims (1)
1. apply fertilizer ridging one facility, comprises ridging shaping and always becomes (1), hopper always to become (2), rolling wheel support always to become (3), it is characterised in that:
Ridging shaping always becomes (1), comprises frame (6), wheel box (5), suspension (4), ridging parts (7) at 3, orthopaedic component (8),
Ridging parts (7) are arranged on wheel casing (5), and ridging parts (7) and wheel casing (5) complete installation are in frame (6); Orthopaedic component (8) is fixed by U-shaped bolt (14) and frame (6); 3 suspensions (4) are fixed in frame (6);
Right trim panel (9), middle trim panel (13), left trim panel (17) are arranged on frame (6) bottom respectively, fix with U-shaped bolt (14), and top board (11) is bolted in frame (6);
The ridging cutter right side (10), a rotary-blade left side (12), the rotary-blade right side (15), a ridging cutter left side (16) are arranged on rotary tillage shaft by bolt, nut respectively;
Hopper always becomes (2), is bolted on frame (6) top by hopper base strongback (37); 13 tooth double chain wheels (35) and outer groove wheel are dialled fertile wheel (41) and are arranged on roll shaft (40), are rotated by 13 tooth double chain wheel (35) band action roller shafts (40);
15 toothed chain wheels (33) are arranged on stir shaft (32), and 15 toothed chain wheels (33) save (34) by chain 30 and are connected with roll shaft (40), drive stir shaft (32) to rotate by 15 toothed chain wheels (33);
Hopper (31) is arranged on outer groove wheel and dials fertile wheel (41) top, and outer groove wheel is dialled fertile wheel (41) lower section and installed fertilising box (38); Guide pipe (36) is installed in fertilising box (38) lower section;
Rolling wheel support always becomes (3) to be fixed on fixed floor (18) by bolt (19) by anchor (20), and iron wheel (27) is fixed on rolling wheel support (28) by rolling axle (26);
Transmission shaft (22) being housed on anchor (20), rolling axle (26) is equipped with 17 toothed chain wheels (25), 17 toothed chain wheels (25) save (24) by chain 134 and are connected with transmission shaft (22);
13 toothed chain wheels (21) are housed on transmission shaft (22), and 13 toothed chain wheels (21) save (23) by chain 54 and connect 13 tooth double chain wheels (35), drive 13 tooth double chain wheels (35) to rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009805.1A CN105638005A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009805.1A CN105638005A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638005A true CN105638005A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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ID=56490598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610009805.1A Pending CN105638005A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Fertilizing and ridging integrated machine tool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638005A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333502A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-10 | 山西省农业科学院隰县农业试验站 | A kind of Tree Precise Fertilization machine |
| CN107439076A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安顺市平坝区银河特色种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for apple cultivation |
| CN108323258A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of mountain area flue-cured tobacco ridger |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000217402A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Controller having fertilizer |
| CN201393386Y (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-02-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
| CN201986360U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional working machine with functions of fertilization and cultivation |
| CN104704975A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-17 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司北票烟叶总站 | Tobacco fertilization, ridging, digging and dibbling all-in-one machine |
| CN204810869U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 郑州山河机械制造有限公司 | Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane |
| CN205357011U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Integrative machines of fertilization ridging |
-
2016
- 2016-01-08 CN CN201610009805.1A patent/CN105638005A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000217402A (en) * | 1999-02-01 | 2000-08-08 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Controller having fertilizer |
| CN201393386Y (en) * | 2009-05-13 | 2010-02-03 | 西北农林科技大学 | Corn fertilizer applicator |
| CN201986360U (en) * | 2011-03-25 | 2011-09-28 | 盐城市盐海拖拉机制造有限公司 | Multifunctional working machine with functions of fertilization and cultivation |
| CN104704975A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-17 | 辽宁省烟草公司朝阳市公司北票烟叶总站 | Tobacco fertilization, ridging, digging and dibbling all-in-one machine |
| CN204810869U (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2015-12-02 | 郑州山河机械制造有限公司 | Multi -functional agricultural machine with double row ridging, fertilize, lay drip irrigation zone and tectorial membrane |
| CN205357011U (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-07-06 | 湖北省农业科学院植保土肥研究所 | Integrative machines of fertilization ridging |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107333502A (en) * | 2017-08-11 | 2017-11-10 | 山西省农业科学院隰县农业试验站 | A kind of Tree Precise Fertilization machine |
| CN107439076A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2017-12-08 | 安顺市平坝区银河特色种植专业合作社 | A kind of fertilizer apparatus suitable for apple cultivation |
| CN108323258A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-27 | 重庆中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of mountain area flue-cured tobacco ridger |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |