Quantitative fertilization device that landscape plant cultivation used
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of landscaping equipment, in particular to a quantitative fertilization device for garden plant cultivation.
Background
Landscaping is a landscape created by modifying the topography (beautiful natural environment and rest area created by planting trees, flowers and plants, building and arranging garden roads) in a certain region by applying engineering technology and artistic means, and the landscape comprises a garden, a residential garden, a small garden, a park, a vegetable garden, an animal park and the like, and also comprises a forest park, a landscape scenic spot, a natural protection area or a visiting area of a national park and a rest resort along with the development of the garden subject.
Afforest the in-process to gardens, what be essential is to carry out the fertilization processing to landscape plant, at present, mostly adopt the mode of artifical fertilization, because the fertilization volume is great, often give the great burden of staff, so, some instrument of using of fertilizing have appeared on the market, make things convenient for afforestation.
The utility model of the prior application No. 201720457843.3 discloses a fertilizing device for garden maintenance, which comprises a bottom plate, a supporting seat, wheels, a driving mechanism, a left frame, a pushing handle, a top plate, a stirring mechanism and the like; the wheel is installed to the bottom plate bottom, and the supporting seat is installed at the bottom plate top, and the stirring frame is installed on the supporting seat top, and discharging mechanism is installed to stirring frame right side below, and left side frame is installed in bottom plate top left side, and actuating mechanism is installed to left side frame left side lower part, the utility model discloses reached and not needed artifical manual stirring and fertilization, labour saving and time saving's effect.
Although the utility model discloses a some problems have been solved, still have following scheduling problem to solve when using:
1. the utility model can not control the fertilizing amount, and uneven artificial fertilization leads to different fertilizer receiving amount of garden plants, so that the seedling burning phenomenon is easy to occur, and the garden plants are irretrievably damaged;
2. the utility model discloses a volume is great, though installed subassembly such as wheel, but because garden area road is rugged, inconvenient removal brings very big trouble for fertilization work.
Therefore, the inventor inherits the experience of abundant design development and actual manufacturing of the related industry for many years, researches and improves the existing structure and deficiency, and provides a quantitative fertilization device for garden plant cultivation so as to achieve the aim of higher practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the quantitative fertilizing device for garden plant cultivation, which has the advantages of quantitative fertilization, good maintenance effect, convenience in carrying and fertilization and the like, and solves the problems that a common fertilizing device cannot control the fertilizing amount, is easy to burn seedlings, causes unrecoverable damage to garden plants, is rugged in garden zone roads, is inconvenient to move and brings great troubles to fertilizing work.
(II) technical scheme
In order to realize the purposes of quantitative fertilization, good maintenance effect, convenient carrying and convenient fertilization, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a quantitative fertilization device used for garden plant cultivation comprises a box body, wherein an agitator tank is fixedly arranged on one side of an inner cavity of the box body, a fertilizer storage bottle is fixedly communicated with the top of the agitator tank, the top end of the fertilizer storage bottle penetrates through and extends to the outside of the top end of the box body, the outer surface of the fertilizer storage bottle is movably connected with the box wall of the box body, a material guide pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the agitator tank, a connecting plate is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the material guide pipe, the other end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the box body, a material discharging pipe is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the side surface of the material guide pipe, a fertilization pipe is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the side surface of the box body through the other end of the material discharging pipe, the outer surface of the material discharging pipe is fixedly connected with, the bottom fixed sleeve of loose axle is equipped with first gear, the outer edge meshing of first gear has second gear and third gear, second gear and third gear are located the both sides of first gear respectively, the fixed pivot that is equipped with in middle part of second gear, the other end of pivot runs through and extends to the left outside of box and fixed mounting has the handle, the surface of pivot and the tank wall swing joint of box, the fixed cover in middle part of third gear is equipped with the movable rod, the other end of movable rod and the tank wall swing joint of box, the fixed cover of surface of movable rod is equipped with the rocking arm, the side fixed mounting of the rocking arm other end has the sleeve axle, the bottom fixed mounting of box inner chamber has the backup pad that is located between third gear and the passage, the bottom movable cover of backup pad is equipped with the slider, the both ends of slider extend to the outside of backup pad both sides respectively, the left end of slider has the connecting rod through rivet swing joint, the other end of connecting rod and the surface swing joint of sleeve axle, the right-hand member fixedly connected with push rod of slider, the other end of push rod runs through the passage and extends to the inside and the fixed mounting of discharging pipe and has the pusher box, the surface of pusher box respectively with the inner wall swing joint of passage and discharging pipe.
Preferably, the inside of agitator tank is equipped with the baffle, the surface of baffle and the inner wall fixed connection of agitator tank, the middle part fixed mounting on baffle top has driving motor.
Preferably, the fixed cover of surface of driving motor output shaft is equipped with the transmission shaft, the top swing joint of top and agitator tank inner chamber of transmission shaft, the outer fixed surface of transmission shaft is connected with the puddler, there is the clearance at the other end of puddler and the inner wall of agitator tank.
Preferably, the inside of baffle is seted up and is located the through-hole of driving motor both sides, the quantity of through-hole is no less than four and distance between each other equals.
Preferably, a shifting sheet is movably sleeved on the side surface of the material guide pipe, a baffle is fixedly installed at one end of the shifting sheet positioned in the material guide pipe, and the outer surface of the baffle is movably connected with the inner wall of the material guide pipe.
Preferably, a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable shaft in a fixing mode, rotating handles are fixedly mounted on the outer edge of the driving wheel, the number of the rotating handles is not less than ten, the distances between the rotating handles are equal, and the outer surface of each rotating handle is movably connected with one end, located outside the material guide pipe, of the poking piece.
Preferably, the outer surface of the baffle is fixedly sleeved with a fixed plate, the upper end and the lower end of the fixed plate are movably sleeved with fixed rods, one ends of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material guide pipe, the outer surface of the fixed rods is movably sleeved with a transmission plate, the inner side surface of the transmission plate is in transmission connection with the side surface of the fixed plate through an extension spring, and the extension spring is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rods.
Preferably, a supporting rod is fixedly mounted on the side face of the box body, a sleeve is movably sleeved at the other end of the supporting rod, a strap is fixedly mounted at the other end of the sleeve, the bottoms of the front face and the back face of the box body are fixedly connected with a binding band, and the outer surface of the binding band is movably connected with the outer surface of the strap.
Preferably, the outer surface of the supporting rod is movably sleeved with an adjusting spring, and two ends of the adjusting spring are fixedly connected with the side surface of the box body and one side of the sleeve respectively.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a quantitative fertilization device for garden plant cultivation, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this quantitative fertilizer injection unit that landscape plant cultivation used, rotation through the loose axle for the drive wheel drives and changes the handle and drag the plectrum, be favorable to the fertilizer ration in the agitator tank to fall into the bottom of passage, rethread loose axle drives the rocker and rotates, makes the connecting rod drive slider and push rod be horizontal reciprocating motion, is favorable to carrying out quantitative propelling movement to fertilizer, thereby realizes evenly and quantitative fertilization, avoids ordinary fertilizer injection unit can not control the fertilization volume, the seedling phenomenon appears burning.
2. This quantitative fertilizer injection unit that landscape plant cultivation used, through the setting of two fertilizer storage bottles, be favorable to mixing two kinds of different fertilizers, rethread driving motor drives the transmission shaft and the puddler is rotatory, realizes the stirring to two kinds of fertilizers, is favorable to carrying out the intensive mixing to fertilizer, avoids fertilizer to tie a knot the blocking and influence follow-up fertilization work, utilizes the effect of baffle and through-hole, realizes the even transmission to fertilizer, is favorable to improving the device's fertilization efficiency.
3. This quantitative fertilizer injection unit that landscape plant cultivation used, drive the fixed plate through the baffle and outwards remove, make fixed plate extrusion extension spring, the elasticity that is favorable to realizing the baffle receive and releases, thereby realize putting in the ration of fertilizer, the effect of rethread sleeve and braces, be convenient for bear the device in the back, carry out gardens removal fertilization, be favorable to improving the device's portability, utilize regulating spring's effect, be favorable to adjusting the shoulder width according to different users ' self condition, thereby improve use comfort.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the front side of the case of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the stirring tank of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the case of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the enlarged structure of a portion a in fig. 2 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1 box body, 2 stirring box, 3 fertilizer storage bottle, 4 material guiding pipe, 5 connecting plate, 6 discharging pipe, 7 fertilizing pipe, 8 movable shaft, 9 first gear, 10 second gear, 11 third gear, 12 rotating shaft, 13 handle, 14 movable rod, 15 rocker arm, 16 sleeve shaft, 17 supporting plate, 18 slide block, 19 connecting rod, 20 push rod, 21 material pushing box, 22 baffle plate, 23 driving motor, 24 transmission shaft, 25 stirring rod, 26 through hole, 27 shifting piece, 28 baffle plate, 29 transmission wheel, 30 rotating handle, 31 fixing plate, 32 fixing rod, 33 transmission plate, 34 stretching spring, 35 supporting rod, 36 sleeve, 37 strap, 38 binding band and 39 adjusting spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a quantitative fertilizing device for garden plant cultivation comprises a box body 1, a supporting rod 35 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the box body 1, a sleeve 36 is movably sleeved on the other end of the supporting rod 35, a strap 37 is fixedly installed on the other end of the sleeve 36, a binding belt 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front surface and the bottom of the back surface of the box body 1, the outer surface of the binding belt 38 is movably connected with the outer surface of the strap 37, an adjusting spring 39 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the supporting rod 35, two ends of the adjusting spring 39 are respectively fixedly connected with the side surface of the box body 1 and one side of the sleeve 36, the device is convenient to bear on the back through the actions of the sleeve 36 and the strap 37 for garden movement fertilization, the portability of the device is improved, the shoulder width can be adjusted according to the self condition of different users, one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is fixedly provided with a stirring box 2, a partition plate 22 is arranged inside the stirring box 2, through holes 26 positioned at two sides of a driving motor 23 are formed in the partition plate 22, the number of the through holes 26 is not less than four, the distances between the through holes are equal, uniform transmission of fertilizer is realized by utilizing the effects of the partition plate 22 and the through holes 26, the fertilization efficiency of the device is favorably improved, the outer surface of the partition plate 22 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the stirring box 2, the driving motor 23 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the top end of the partition plate 22, a transmission shaft 24 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of an output shaft of the driving motor 23, the top end of the transmission shaft 24 is movably connected with the top of the inner cavity of the stirring box 2, a stirring rod 25 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the transmission shaft 24, a gap exists between the other end of the stirring, the fertilizer storage bottle is convenient to load and mix various fertilizers, the top end of the fertilizer storage bottle 3 penetrates and extends to the outside of the top end of the box body 1, the outer surface of the fertilizer storage bottle 3 is movably connected with the box wall of the box body 1, the two different fertilizers are favorably mixed by arranging the two fertilizer storage bottles 3, the driving motor 23 drives the transmission shaft 24 and the stirring rod 25 to rotate, the two fertilizers are stirred, the fertilizers are favorably and fully mixed, the condition that the fertilizers are knotted into blocks to influence the subsequent fertilization work is avoided, the bottom of the stirring box 2 is fixedly communicated with the material guide pipe 4, the side surface of the material guide pipe 4 is movably sleeved with the shifting piece 27, one end of the shifting piece 27, which is positioned inside the material guide pipe 4, is fixedly provided with the baffle plate 28, the outer surface of the baffle plate 28 is movably connected with the inner wall of the material guide pipe 4, the outer surface of the baffle, one end of a fixed rod 32 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the material guiding pipe 4, a transmission plate 33 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 32, the inner side surface of the transmission plate 33 is in transmission connection with the side surface of the fixed plate 31 through an extension spring 34, the extension spring 34 is movably sleeved on the outer surface of the fixed rod 32, the fixed plate 31 is driven by the baffle plate 28 to move outwards, so that the extension spring 34 is extruded by the fixed plate 31, the baffle plate 28 is favorably elastically retracted, quantitative fertilizer feeding is realized, a connecting plate 5 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the material guiding pipe 4, the other end of the connecting plate 5 is fixedly connected with one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a discharging pipe 6 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the side surface of the material guiding pipe 4, the other end of the discharging pipe 6 penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the side surface of the box body 1, a fertilizer applying, the outer surface of the movable shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a driving wheel 29, the outer edge of the driving wheel 29 is fixedly provided with a rotating handle 30, the number of the rotating handles 30 is not less than ten, the distances between the rotating handles 30 are equal, the outer surface of the rotating handle 30 and one end of the shifting piece 27 positioned outside the material guide pipe 4 are movably connected, through the rotation of the movable shaft 8, the driving wheel 29 drives the rotating handle 30 to pull the shifting piece 27, the fertilizer in the stirring box 2 can fall into the bottom of the material guide pipe 4 quantitatively, the bottom end of the movable shaft 8 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 9, the outer edge of the first gear 9 is meshed with a second gear 10 and a third gear 11, the second gear 10 and the third gear 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the first gear 9, the middle part of the second gear 10 is fixedly sleeved with a rotating shaft 12, the other end of the rotating shaft 12 penetrates through and extends to the outside of the left side of the box body 1 and is fixedly, a movable rod 14 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the third gear 11, the other end of the movable rod 14 is movably connected with the wall of the box body 1, a rocker arm 15 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 14, a sleeve shaft 16 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the other end of the rocker arm 15, a supporting plate 17 positioned between the third gear 11 and the material guide pipe 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1, a slider 18 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the supporting plate 17, two ends of the slider 18 respectively extend to the outer parts of two sides of the supporting plate 17, the left end of the slider 18 is movably connected with a connecting rod 19 through a rivet, the other end of the connecting rod 19 is movably connected with the outer surface of the sleeve shaft 16, a push rod 20 is fixedly connected with the right end of the slider 18, the other end of the push rod 20 penetrates through the material guide pipe 4 and, the rocker 15 is driven to rotate by the movable rod 14, so that the connecting rod 19 drives the sliding block 18 and the push rod 20 to do horizontal reciprocating motion, quantitative pushing of fertilizers is facilitated, uniform and quantitative fertilization is achieved, the phenomenon that a common fertilizing device cannot control fertilizing amount and burn seedlings is avoided, during operation, two fertilizer storage bottles 3 are filled with two kinds of fertilizers respectively, the two fertilizer storage bottles 3 are inserted into the top of the stirring box 2, then the sleeve 36 is stretched outwards, the two straps 37 are clamped on the shoulders of workers, the box body 1 is carried on the back, then the two straps 38 are fastened tightly, plants in different positions in a garden can be fertilized, the driving motor 23 is started, the transmission shaft 24 drives the stirring rod 25 to rotate, two kinds of different fertilizers are fully mixed, the fertilizers fall into the guide pipe 4 through the through hole 26, the fertilizing pipe 7 is held by hand and aligned to plants needing fertilization, then the handle 13 is rotated, the rotating shaft 12 drives the second gear 10 to rotate, the second gear 10 drives the first gear 9 and the movable shaft 8 to rotate, the driving wheel 29 drives the rotating handle 30 to rotate, the shifting sheet 27 is pulled outwards, the baffle 28 and the fixed plate 31 are driven to move outwards, the fertilizer falls into the bottom of the material guide pipe 4, meanwhile, the first gear 9 drives the third gear 11 and the movable rod 14 to rotate, the rocker arm 15 drives the connecting rod 19 to do eccentric circular motion, the connecting rod 19 drives the sliding block 18 and the push rod 20 to do horizontal reciprocating motion, the fertilizer pushing box 21 pushes the fertilizer into the fertilizer application pipe 7, and finally the fertilizer falls into plant soil to be fertilized, so that quantitative fertilization is completed.
To sum up, the quantitative fertilization device for garden plant cultivation enables the driving wheel 29 to drive the rotating handle 30 to pull the shifting piece 27 through the rotation of the movable shaft 8, so that fertilizer in the stirring box 2 quantitatively falls into the bottom of the material guide pipe 4, and then the rocker 15 is driven to rotate through the movable rod 14, so that the connecting rod 19 drives the sliding block 18 and the push rod 20 to horizontally reciprocate, quantitative pushing of the fertilizer is facilitated, uniform and quantitative fertilization is realized, and the phenomenon that a common fertilization device cannot control fertilization amount and burns seedlings is avoided; through the arrangement of the two fertilizer storage bottles 3, two different fertilizers can be mixed, the driving motor 23 drives the transmission shaft 24 and the stirring rod 25 to rotate, the two fertilizers are stirred, the fertilizers can be fully mixed, the influence on subsequent fertilization work caused by knotting and blocking of the fertilizers is avoided, uniform transmission of the fertilizers is realized by the aid of the partition plates 22 and the through holes 26, and the fertilization efficiency of the device is improved; the baffle plate 28 drives the fixing plate 31 to move outwards, so that the fixing plate 31 extrudes the extension spring 34, the elastic retraction and release of the baffle plate 28 are facilitated, the fertilizer is quantitatively put in, the device is convenient to bear on the back under the action of the sleeve 36 and the braces 37, the movable fertilization in gardens is facilitated, the portability of the device is improved, the shoulder width is favorably adjusted according to the self conditions of different users under the action of the adjusting spring 39, and the use comfort is improved; the problem of ordinary fertilizer injection unit can not control the rate of fertilizer application, the seedling phenomenon of burning easily appears, causes the irrecoverable damage to landscape plant, and the garden area road is rugged and rugged, inconvenient removal brings very big trouble for the work of fertilizeing is solved.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.