A kind of uniform broadcast application device of crop
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of broadcast application device more particularly to a kind of uniform broadcast application devices of crop.
Background technique
Crop refers to the various plants agriculturally cultivated.One kind of biology, including cereal crops, industrial crops two major classes.
Edible crops are one of the sources of the basic food of the mankind.
Fertilizer is to provide nutrient necessary to one or more kinds of plants, improves soil property, increases soil fertility
A horizontal substance.One of material base of agricultural production.China just had learned that when the Western Zhou Dynasty weeds in field rot with
Afterwards, play the role of promoting maiden cane growth.
Broadcast application is generally manual operation at present, and people generally by virtue of experience grasp the amount of broadcast application, deposit during broadcast application
Time-consuming and laborious, and broadcast application is uneven, even results in crop unbalanced nutrition, and growing way differs greatly, and reduces lacking for economic benefit
Point, therefore need to research and develop a kind of broadcast application uniformly and make the nutrition-balanced crop of crop with uniform broadcast application device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
The present invention is in order to overcome current broadcast application to be generally manual operation, and people are during broadcast application, generally by virtue of experience
The amount for grasping broadcast application, there are time-consuming and laborious, and broadcast application is uneven, even results in crop unbalanced nutrition, and growing way differs greatly, drop
The shortcomings that low economic benefit, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of broadcast application uniformly and make the nutrition-balanced work of crop
The uniform broadcast application device of object.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides the uniform broadcast application devices of such a crop, include
One pulley, first support bar, sliding rail, drawstring, sliding block, elastic component, wheel, second support bar, mobile bar, wire netting, shifting chute,
The bottom of inverted V-shaped pipe, fixed disc, rotating vane, material storing box, shaft, reel, motor, second pulley and sweep, sweep is set
There is a wheel, the top of sweep is connected with first support bar, sliding rail and second in turn from left to right by bolted connection
The top of strut, first support bar and second support bar is welded and connected with inverted V-shaped pipe, and the top of inverted V-shaped pipe is equipped with material storing box, storage
It is connected at the top of the bottom of hopper and inverted V-shaped pipe, sliding rail top slide formula is equipped with sliding block, is fixedly connected with shifting at the top of sliding block
Lever, mobile bar are set to the front side of first support bar and second support bar, weld between second support bar left side on the right side of sliding block
It is connected with elastic component, the left and right ends of mobile bar are welded and connected with shifting chute, are embedded with iron wire at left and right sides of mobile trench bottom
Net, the front lower portion of first support bar are fixedly connected with first pulley, and material storing box inner top connects by bolted connection
There is motor, the lower section of motor is equipped with shaft, and the output shaft of motor is connected by shaft coupling with shaft, is connected in shaft by flat key
The mode connect is connected with reel, and drawstring is wound on reel, and material storing box top right side is provided with feed inlet, material storing box top left side
It is provided with through-hole, material storing box top left is fixedly connected with second pulley, and drawstring passes through through-hole, and drawstring bypasses first pulley and second
Pulley, the end of drawstring are fixedly connected with the left wall of sliding block, and the bottom end of shaft is welded and connected with rotating vane, lower part in material storing box
It is connected with fixed disc by bolted connection, fixed disc is provided with fan-shaped blanking hole, the bottom of rotating vane and fixation
The top of disk is in close contact, and rotating vane is corresponding with fan-shaped blanking hole.
Preferably, further include having reinforcing rib, be bolted on the right side of first support bar with second support bar left upper portion
Mode be connected with reinforcing rib, the top of reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bottom of inverted V-shaped pipe.
Preferably, drawstring is wirerope.
Preferably, the opening angle of inverted V-shaped pipe is 120 °.
Preferably, elastic component is spring.
Working principle: when needing to carry out broadcast application to crop, people pour into fertilizer in material storing box by feed inlet first,
Then people push always the present apparatus, while starting motor alternating positive and negative rotation, and the power supply of motor is portable storage battery, motor
Rotation drives rotating vane rotation, and rotating vane just intermittently blocks and leave fan-shaped blanking hole, when rotating vane does not block
When fan-shaped blanking hole, fertilizer will pass through fan-shaped blanking hole and fall, and by inverted V-shaped pipe, fall to the shifting of the left and right sides at random respectively
In dynamic slot, simultaneously because motor rotation will drive the continuous folding and unfolding drawstring of reel, band movable slider is moved left and right, and drives shifting chute left
It moves right, so fertilizer under the sieving of wire netting, is equably fallen on the crop field of the left and right sides, to realize fertilizer interval
Formula and the effect uniformly sowed.After the completion of fertilizer is sowed, people close motor.
Because further including having reinforcing rib, on the right side of first support bar and side that second support bar left upper portion is bolted
Formula is connected with reinforcing rib, and the top of reinforcing rib is fixedly connected with the bottom of inverted V-shaped pipe, it is possible to the stability of enhancement device and
Fastness extends the service life of device.
(3) beneficial effect
Uniformly and make the nutrition-balanced effect of crop invention achieves broadcast application, is intermittently fallen by fertilizer and iron wire
Under the sieving of net, so that fertilizer is sowed uniformly, and the stability of device and fastness are strong, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of fixed disc of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the overlooking structure diagram of rotating vane of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- first pulley, 2- first support bar, 3- sliding rail, 4- drawstring, 5- sliding block, 6- elastic component,
7- wheel, 8- second support bar, 9- mobile bar, 10- wire netting, 11- shifting chute, 12- inverted V-shaped pipe, 13- fixed disc, 14- rotation
Rotating vane piece, 15- material storing box, 16- shaft, 17- feed inlet, 18- reel, 19- motor, 20- through-hole, 21- second pulley, 22-
Fan-shaped blanking hole, 23- sweep, 24- reinforcing rib.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of uniform broadcast application device of crop, as shown in Figs 1-4, include first pulley 1, first support bar 2, sliding rail 3,
Drawstring 4, elastic component 6, wheel 7, second support bar 8, mobile bar 9, wire netting 10, shifting chute 11, inverted V-shaped pipe 12, is consolidated sliding block 5
Fixed disk 13, rotating vane 14, material storing box 15, shaft 16, reel 18, motor 19, second pulley 21 and sweep 23, sweep 23
Bottom be equipped with wheel 7, the top of sweep 23 be connected in turn from left to right by bolted connection first support bar 2,
The top of sliding rail 3 and second support bar 8, first support bar 2 and second support bar 8 is welded and connected with inverted V-shaped pipe 12, inverted V-shaped pipe
12 top is equipped with material storing box 15, and the bottom of material storing box 15 is connected with the top of inverted V-shaped pipe 12, and 3 top slide formula of sliding rail is set
There is sliding block 5, the top of sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with mobile bar 9, before mobile bar 9 is set to first support bar 2 and second support bar 8
Side, 5 right side of sliding block and second support bar are welded and connected with elastic component 6, the left and right ends of the mobile bar 9 company of welding between 8 left side
It is connected to shifting chute 11, is embedded with wire netting 10 at left and right sides of 11 bottom of shifting chute, the front lower portion of first support bar 2 is fixedly connected
There is first pulley 1,15 inner top of material storing box is connected with motor 19 by bolted connection, and the lower section of motor 19 is equipped with shaft
16, the output shaft of motor 19 is connected by shaft coupling with shaft 16, be connected with by way of flat key connection in shaft 16 around
Line wheel 18 is wound with drawstring 4 on reel 18, and 15 top right side of material storing box is provided with feed inlet 17, and 15 top left side of material storing box is provided with
Through-hole 20,15 top left of material storing box are fixedly connected with second pulley 21, and drawstring 4 passes through through-hole 20, and drawstring 4 bypasses first pulley
1 and second pulley 21, the end of drawstring 4 be fixedly connected with the left wall of sliding block 5, the bottom end of shaft 16 is welded and connected with rotating vane
14, lower part is connected with fixed disc 13 by bolted connection in material storing box 15, and fixed disc 13 is provided with fan-shaped blanking hole
22, the bottom of rotating vane 14 and the top of fixed disc 13 are in close contact, and rotating vane 14 is corresponding with fan-shaped blanking hole 22.
It further include having reinforcing rib 24, the side that 2 right side of first support bar is bolted with 8 left upper portion of second support bar
Formula is connected with reinforcing rib 24, and the top of reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of inverted V-shaped pipe 12.
Drawstring 4 is wirerope.
The opening angle of inverted V-shaped pipe 12 is 120 °.
Elastic component 6 is spring.
Working principle: when needing to carry out broadcast application to crop, fertilizer is poured into material storing box by feed inlet 17 by people first
In 15, then people push always the present apparatus, while starting motor 19 and replacing positive and negative rotation, and the power supply of motor 19 is portable storage
Battery, the rotation of motor 19 drive rotating vane 14 to rotate, and rotating vane 14 just intermittently blocks and leave fan-shaped blanking hole 22,
When rotating vane 14 does not block fan-shaped blanking hole 22, fertilizer will pass through fan-shaped blanking hole 22 and fall, and by inverted V-shaped pipe 12, divide
It does not fall at random in the shifting chute 11 of the left and right sides, simultaneously because the rotation of motor 19 will drive the continuous folding and unfolding drawstring of reel 18
4, band movable slider 5 moves left and right, and drives shifting chute 11 to move left and right, so fertilizer is equably fallen under the sieving of wire netting 10
On the crop field of the left and right sides, thus the effect realizing that fertilizer is intermittent and uniformly sowing.After the completion of fertilizer is sowed, people
Close motor 19.
Because further including having reinforcing rib 24,2 right side of first support bar and 8 left upper portion of second support bar are bolted
Mode be connected with reinforcing rib 24, the top of reinforcing rib 24 is fixedly connected with the bottom of inverted V-shaped pipe 12, it is possible to enhancement device
Stability and fastness, extend the service life of device.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair
Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.