CN108738586A - A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108738586A CN108738586A CN201810461623.7A CN201810461623A CN108738586A CN 108738586 A CN108738586 A CN 108738586A CN 201810461623 A CN201810461623 A CN 201810461623A CN 108738586 A CN108738586 A CN 108738586A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- lid
- hole
- tumbler
- connect
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, disclose a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal, control device, fertilizer distributor, tumbler, the control device is mounted on the front end of pedestal, the fertilizer distributor is mounted on the rear end of pedestal, the base rear end is internally provided with discharge gate, the fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer box, double plate mechanism, the top of the fertilizer box connects lid, the lower part of the fertilizer box is connect by double plate mechanism with discharge gate, there is feed opening on the lid, the tumbler is installed on lid, and one end of the tumbler is connect after lid with double plate mechanism；Advantage is, simple in structure, saves the energy, cost of labor, effectively reduces Fertilizer application amount, improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, improve crop growth environment, development promoting Sustainable Agricultural, stablizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus.
Background technology
Chemical fertilizer application is that agricultural increases production most important means, is the guarantee of agricultural sustainable development, applies fertilizer and make in mechanical chemical fertilizer
During industry, reasonably fertilising is to reduce agricultural pollution, reduce agriculture production cost, keep soil nutrient abundance, promote agriculture
One of the main path of industry production volume increase, it is even more so for large area cultivation farmland, since soil is wide, different regions
Soil property difference it is larger, nutrient content also differs larger in soil.Therefore, it is necessary to use that variable can be carried out according to soil quality
The equipment of fertilising, to the mesh for reaching balanced soil nutrient, promoting plant growth, improving chemical fertilizer utilization ratio, save economic cost
's.
Invention content
The purpose of the invention is to overcome above the shortcomings of the prior art, it is small, fertile to provide a kind of mechanical energy consumption
Expect the high variable fertilizer apparatus of utilization rate.
The purpose of the present invention is realized by the following technical solution：A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal, control device,
Fertilizer distributor and tumbler, the control device are mounted on the front end of pedestal, and the fertilizer distributor is mounted on the rear end of pedestal,
The base rear end is internally provided with discharge gate, and the fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer box, double plate mechanism, the top connection of the fertilizer box
The lower part of lid, the fertilizer box is connect by double plate mechanism with discharge gate, has feed opening, the tumbler on the lid
It is installed on lid, and one end of the tumbler is connect after lid with double plate mechanism.
Further, the double plate mechanism includes fixation square plate and rotating circular disc setting up and down, and the fixed square plate is solid
Due to the rear end of pedestal, the center of the fixed square plate is equipped with through-hole, passes through axis between one end and through-hole of the tumbler
Hold connection, and one end of the tumbler passes through through-hole and is fixedly connected with rotating circular disc, have in the rotating circular disc with
First discharge hole of discharge gate connection, has the second discharge hole corresponding with the first discharge hole on the fixed square plate.
Further, the tumbler includes stepper motor and shaft, and the stepper motor is installed on lid, and institute
State stepper motor output shaft pass through lid after connected by the upper end of shaft coupling and shaft, the lower end of the shaft and through-hole it
Between connected by bearing, and the lower end of the shaft passes through and through-hole and is fixedly connected with rotating circular disc, and the stepper motor passes through
Harness is connect with control device.
Further, the control device includes control babinet, and control cabinet is distributed with up and down in the inside of the control babinet
And distribution box, the control cabinet are connect with distribution box, the control cabinet is connect by harness with stepper motor.
Further, the lower end of the shaft passes through the shaft hole of rotating circular disc circle centre position and passes through pin and rotating circular disc
Connection.
Further, the rear end of the fixed square plate and pedestal is bolted.
Further, the front of the control babinet has door switch.
Further, it is described control babinet on have for harness by windowing.
The present invention has the following advantages compared with the existing technology：
1, Fertilizer application amount is effectively reduced, utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, improves crop growth environment, promotes agricultural
Development that is lasting, stablizing, is equipped with double plate mechanism, and double plate mechanism includes fixed square plate, rotating circular disc, and rotating circular disc is equipped with the
One discharge hole, fixed square plate are equipped with the second discharge hole corresponding with the first discharge hole, and rotation circle is driven by stepper motor
Disc spins, come realize fixed square plate, the second discharge hole in rotating circular disc, the first discharge hole process that pairing detaches again successively,
To control the fertilizer discharge rate under different situations；
2, human resources are saved, cost of labor is reduced, fertilizer is added to by feed opening in fertilizer box, fertilizer box has storing
Fertilizer is discharged after by double plate mechanism and discharge gate for function, and artificial repeatedly carrying fertilizer is no longer needed during fertilising；
3, electric energy, mechanical energy consumption are small, reduce production cost, case provides power, the monolithic in control cabinet to distribution box in order to control
Machine controls the rotation of stepper motor, only can realize fixed square plate, second in rotating circular disc by the rotation of stepper motor
Discharge hole, the first discharge hole process that pairing detaches again successively control the fertilizer discharge rate under different situations；
4, simple in structure, use scope is wide, the present invention is moved by agricultural vehicle in farmland, can pass through change agricultural vehicle
Model apply fertilizer to the farmland of different area.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of variable fertilizer apparatus of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that fertilizer box is connected with lid and double plate mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of double plate mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that tumbler is connect with fixed square plate in the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that pedestal is connect with control babinet in the present invention；
In figure, 1, pedestal；2, fertilizer distributor；3, discharge gate；4, babinet is controlled；5, harness；6, tumbler；7, fertilizer box；
8, double plate mechanism；9, lid；10, feed opening；11, output shaft；12, fixed square plate；13, rotating circular disc；14, shaft hole；15, lead to
Hole；16, the first discharge hole；17, stepper motor；18, shaft；19, shaft coupling；20, door switch；21, it opens a window；22, pin；
23, bolt hole；24, the second discharge hole.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5, including pedestal 1, control device, fertilizer distributor 2 and rotation
Device 6, the control device are mounted on the front end of pedestal 1, and the fertilizer distributor 2 is mounted on the rear end of pedestal 1, the pedestal 1
Rear end is internally provided with discharge gate 3, and the fertilizer distributor 2 includes fertilizer box 7, double plate mechanism 8, the top connection cover of the fertilizer box 7
The lower part of body 9, the fertilizer box 7 is connect by double plate mechanism 8 with discharge gate, has feed opening 10, the rotation on the lid 9
Device 6 is installed on lid 9, and one end of tumbler 6 pass through lid after connect with double plate mechanism 8, by feed opening 10 to fertilizer
It is packed into fertilizer in case 7, then is discharged from discharge gate 3 by cooperating fertilizer for tumbler 6 and double plate mechanism 8.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the double plate mechanism 8 includes fixation square plate 12 setting up and down, rotating circular disc 13, described solid
The center for determining square plate 12 is equipped with through-hole 15, is connected by bearing between one end and through-hole 15 of the tumbler 6, and described
One end of tumbler 6 passes through through-hole 14 and is fixedly connected with rotating circular disc 13, has and discharge gate 3 in the rotating circular disc 13
First discharge hole 16 of connection has second discharge hole corresponding with the first discharge hole 16 24 on the fixed square plate 12；
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and shown in Fig. 4, the tumbler 6 includes stepper motor 17 and shaft 18, the stepper motor 17
It is installed on lid 9, and the output shaft of the stepper motor 17 is connected after lid 9 by the upper end of shaft coupling 19 and shaft 18
It connects, the lower end of the shaft 18 sequentially passes through through-hole 15, shaft hole 14 and is fixedly connected with rotating circular disc 13 by pin 22, institute
Stepper motor 17 is stated to connect with control cabinet by harness 5.Fixed square plate 12 is bolted on pedestal 1, peace in through-hole 15
Bearing is filled, so that shaft is rotated in through-hole 15, the lower end of shaft 18 sequentially passes through through-hole 15 and shaft hole 14, and passes through pin 22
It is connect with rotating circular disc 13 so that rotating circular disc 13 is mounted on the lower surface of fixed square plate 12, and by shaft 18 with turn
Dynamic disk 13 rotates, and stepper motor 17 drives shaft 18 to rotate by shaft coupling 19, and rotation circle is driven while shaft 18 rotates
Disk 13 rotates, and fixed square plate 12 and rotating circular disc 13 are equipped with 5 24 and first discharge holes 16 of corresponding second discharge hole, pass through
The rotation of rotating circular disc 13, the first discharge hole 16 and the second discharge hole 24 realize the process being mutually gradually disengaged to merging, i.e., logical
Crossing the rotation of rotating circular disc 13 can make the orthographic projection of the second discharge hole 24 on fixed square plate 12 from large to small to nothing, to realize
Variable fertilizer, the first discharge hole 16 and 24 orthographic projection opposing upper and lower of the second discharge hole are larger in barren farmland, can be discharged
A large amount of fertilizer, in fertile farmland, the first discharge hole 16 and 24 orthographic projection opposing upper and lower of the second discharge hole are smaller, discharge
Less fertilizer then passes through rotary motion disk 13 when of the invention in transportational process so that second on fixed square plate 12
First discharge hole, 16 interlaced closure on discharge hole 24 and rotating circular disc 13 can prevent the fertilizer in fertilizer box 7 unrestrained, cause
Unnecessary waste.
The control device includes control babinet 4, is installed down inside the control babinet 4 and control cabinet and distribution is distributed with
Case, the control cabinet are connect with distribution box, and the control cabinet harness 5 is connect with stepper motor 17；It is equipped with wherein in control cabinet single
Piece machine is equipped with accumulator in distribution box, is that microcontroller is powered by accumulator, microcontroller controls the rotating speed of stepper motor 17, walks
Double plate mechanism 8 is driven to rotate while stepper motor 17 rotates, to realize variable fertilizer.
As shown in figs 2-4, the stepper motor 17 be mounted on the lid 9 central axes on, the center of circle of lid 9 with turn
The center of circle of dynamic disk 13 is located on same vertical line, in this way when the output shaft 11 of stepper motor 17 connects shaft by shaft coupling 19
18 front end, the rear end of shaft 18 ready for insertion into in the shaft hole 14 in rotating circular disc 13, to by pin 22 with turn
Dynamic disk 13 connects.
Specifically, the quantity of first discharge hole, 16 and second discharge hole is five, i.e., fixed square plate 12 and rotation
5 discharge holes are all had on the opposite position of disk 13.
Specifically, the rear end of the fixed square plate 12 and pedestal 1 is bolted, on fixed square plate 12 and pedestal 1
Equipped with bolt hole 23, fixed square plate 12 is connected with pedestal 1 by bolt.
Specifically, there is door switch 20, door switch 20 to be used for switch control box body 4 in the front of the control babinet 4.
Specifically, the discharge gate 3 and double plate mechanism 8 match the upper and lower surface for merging and running through pedestal 1, discharge gate 3 it is big
Small the first, second discharge hole in double plate mechanism 8 matches, and fertilizer passes through discharge gate during rotating circular disc 13 rotates
3 discharges.
Specifically, it is described control babinet 4 on have for harness 5 by windowing 21, harness 5 can by windowing 21 into
Enter to control in babinet 4, to realize that one end of harness 5 is connect with control cabinet, the other end is connect with stepper motor 17.
When specifically used：The present invention is mounted on agricultural vehicle, discharge gate 3 is placed in the outside of agricultural vehicle wagon box, passes through agriculture
With the traveling of vehicle, to realize that in farmland movement, fertilizer is added by the feed opening 10 on lid 9 into fertilizer box 7 by the present invention,
Accumulator is housed, case provides power to accumulator in order to control, and the microcontroller control stepper motor 17 in control cabinet turns in distribution box
The rotation of speed, stepper motor 17 drives shaft 18 to rotate, to realize that the rotation of rotating circular disc 13, the rotation of rotating circular disc 13 are real
Existing first discharge hole 16 and the second discharge hole 24 generate the variation of frontal projected area when interlocking, to realize variable fertilizer, this hair
It is bright in use, machinery consumption it is small, cost of labor is low, the rational application of fertilizer, reduces the waste of fertilizer.
Above-mentioned specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be limited the invention, and others are appointed
The change or other equivalent substitute modes what is made without departing from technical scheme of the present invention, are included in the protection of the present invention
Within the scope of.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus, including pedestal, control device, fertilizer distributor and tumbler, it is characterised in that：The control
Device is mounted on the front end of pedestal, and the fertilizer distributor is mounted on the rear end of pedestal, and the base rear end is internally provided with discharge
Mouthful, the fertilizer distributor includes fertilizer box, double plate mechanism, and the top of the fertilizer box connects lid, and the lower part of the fertilizer box passes through double
Disc mechanism is connect with discharge gate, and there is feed opening, the tumbler to be installed on lid, and the tumbler on the lid
One end pass through lid after connect with double plate mechanism.
2. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The double plate mechanism includes setting up and down
Fixed square plate and rotating circular disc, the fixed square plate are fixed on the rear end of pedestal, and the center of the fixed square plate is equipped with through-hole, institute
It states and is connected by bearing between one end of tumbler and through-hole, and one end of the tumbler passes through through-hole and justifies with rotation
Disk is fixedly connected, and has the first discharge hole for be connected to discharge gate in the rotating circular disc, with the on the fixed square plate
Corresponding second discharge hole of one discharge hole.
3. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The tumbler include stepper motor and
Shaft, the stepper motor are installed on lid, and the output shaft of the stepper motor by shaft coupling and turns after lid
The upper end of axis connects, and is connected by bearing between the lower end and through-hole of the shaft, and the lower end of the shaft passes through through-hole simultaneously
It is fixedly connected with rotating circular disc, the stepper motor is connect by harness with control device.
4. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control device includes control babinet,
Control cabinet and distribution box is distributed with up and down in the inside of the control babinet, and the control cabinet is connect with distribution box, the control cabinet
It is connect with stepper motor by harness.
5. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The lower end of the shaft passes through rotating circular disc
On shaft hole and connect with rotating circular disc by pin.
6. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rear end of the fixed square plate and pedestal is logical
It crosses and is bolted.
7. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The front of the control babinet has chamber door
Switch.
8. a kind of variable fertilizer apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Have on the control babinet and is used for harness
By windowing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461623.7A CN108738586A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461623.7A CN108738586A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108738586A true CN108738586A (en) | 2018-11-06 |
Family
ID=64006886
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810461623.7A Pending CN108738586A (en) | 2018-05-15 | 2018-05-15 | A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108738586A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451937A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of adjustable fertilization system of ratio and farming equipment |
| CN110800434A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-18 | 华南农业大学 | Intelligent variable rate fertilizer applicator for orchard |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2649586B1 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-12-11 | Delimbeuf Jean Marie | SPREADING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR ANTI-MILK GRANULES |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN203675603U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Variable-rate fertilization device |
| CN205694236U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer distributor fertilizer box device |
| CN206042790U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-03-29 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Disc type accurate fertilizing device |
| CN106856764A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 刘云龙 | A kind of crop is with uniform broadcast application device |
| CN206506868U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛黄海学院 | A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator |
-
2018
- 2018-05-15 CN CN201810461623.7A patent/CN108738586A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2649586B1 (en) * | 1989-07-13 | 1992-12-11 | Delimbeuf Jean Marie | SPREADING DEVICE, ESPECIALLY FOR ANTI-MILK GRANULES |
| CN202455811U (en) * | 2011-12-26 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | Stirring type variable fertilizer applicator |
| CN203675603U (en) * | 2014-01-06 | 2014-07-02 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Variable-rate fertilization device |
| CN205694236U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-11-23 | 淮安市众鼎机械制造有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer distributor fertilizer box device |
| CN206042790U (en) * | 2016-07-22 | 2017-03-29 | 北京农业智能装备技术研究中心 | Disc type accurate fertilizing device |
| CN206506868U (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2017-09-22 | 青岛黄海学院 | A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator |
| CN106856764A (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-06-20 | 刘云龙 | A kind of crop is with uniform broadcast application device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109451937A (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2019-03-12 | 华南农业大学 | A kind of adjustable fertilization system of ratio and farming equipment |
| CN110800434A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-02-18 | 华南农业大学 | Intelligent variable rate fertilizer applicator for orchard |
| CN110800434B (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2021-02-19 | 华南农业大学 | Intelligent variable rate fertilizer applicator for orchard |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20181106 |