CN208657311U - A kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sowers, including bottom plate, left side at the top of the bottom plate is welded with hand-pushing handle, fagging is symmetrically welded on the right side of the bottom base plate, activity is plugged with movable axis between the fagging, shovel of digging is fixedly installed between the fagging, it is opened up in the middle part of the shovel of digging fluted, plough shovel is socketed in the middle part of the movable axis, the plough shovels through-going recess and extends to outside the top of groove, right side at the top of the bottom plate is fixedly installed with first motor, the output end of the first motor is sequentially connected with the first conveyer belt, the bottom driving of first conveyer belt is connected on movable axis, the left and right sides of the bottom plate is movably installed with traveling wheel.The sowing cotton seed line-sower integrates the sowing machine of sowing, fertilising, watering and earthing by being arranged, and realizes that a tractor serves several purposes improves sowing efficiency to enormously simplify seeding process.

Description

A kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower

Technical field

The utility model relates to cotton planting equipment technical field, specially a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower.

Background technique

Cotton was once the important strategic materials in China, was held the balance in agricultural economy pattern.Cotton in China production occupies generation Boundary forefront is weaving big country and maximum cotton country of consumption, and there are 23 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions production cottons in the whole nation, and Cotton Industry exists It is occupied an important position in national economy.

Cotton planter is by the equipment in sowing cotton seed to soil, and current existing cotton planter function is more single One, after planting, it is also necessary to which other a series of equipment are applied fertilizer, watered and the operation such as earthing, efficiency are lower.

Utility model content

(1) the technical issues of solving

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower, solves existing cotton The problem of seeder has a single function.

(2) technical solution

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower, including bottom Plate, the left side at the top of the bottom plate are welded with hand-pushing handle, fagging, the support are symmetrically welded on the right side of the bottom base plate Activity is plugged with movable axis between plate, and shovel of digging is fixedly installed between the fagging, is offered in the middle part of the shovel of digging recessed Slot, plough shovel is socketed in the middle part of the movable axis, and the plough shovel through-going recess simultaneously extends to outside the top of groove, the base top It is fixedly installed with first motor on the right side of portion, the output end of the first motor is sequentially connected with the first conveyer belt, and described first The bottom driving of conveyer belt is connected on movable axis, and the left and right sides of the bottom plate is movably installed with traveling wheel, the bottom plate Top be fixedly installed with seed-box, fertilizing box and water tank respectively from right to left, the seed-box, fertilizing box and water tank Top is mounted on feed hopper, and the bottom of the seed-box, fertilizing box and water tank is mounted on discharge bucket, and the bottom of discharge bucket Portion is through bottom plate and extends to outside the bottom of bottom plate, and the second motor, second motor are fixedly installed at the top of the bottom plate Output end shaft is installed, and the bottom of shaft through bottom plate and extends to outside it, the spindle portion socket outside the bottom plate There is the first eccentric disc, the bottom activity of the discharge bucket is plugged with sealing plate, and the right side opening of the sealing plate is equipped with through slot, the sealing plate Right end be welded with crash panel, the top and bottom of the crash panel pass through spring and are connected on the outer wall of discharge bucket, institute It states and is sequentially connected with the second conveyer belt in the middle part of shaft, the left side of second conveyer belt and turn for being movably arranged on bottom base plate Bar transmission connection, the bottom of the bull stick is socketed with the second eccentric disc, is equipped with trailing bar on the left of the bottom base plate.

Preferably, the quantity of the traveling wheel is three, and a traveling wheel is provided on the left of bottom plate, right before and after right side Claiming setting, there are two traveling wheel, three traveling wheel settings triangular in shape.

Preferably, the spacing between the crash panel and shaft between the first eccentric disc long axis length and minor axis length it Between, the spacing between the crash panel and bull stick is between the long axis length and minor axis length of the second eccentric disc.

Preferably, the tilt angle of the trailing bar is 35-45 degree.

(3) beneficial effect

The utility model provides a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower.Have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

The sowing cotton seed line-sower integrates the sowing machine of sowing, fertilising, watering and earthing by being arranged, It realizes that a tractor serves several purposes improves sowing efficiency to enormously simplify seeding process, by pushing hand-pushing handle, drives traveling wheel It rolls, so that seeder be made to walk, by opening first motor, drive the first conveyer belt rotation then drives movable axis rotation, Then plough shovel rotation is driven, soil is carried out boring dynamic and be slotted by the rotation of plough shovel, plough shovel routs up the soil come and digged shovel Two side positions for branching to slot make notch vacancy, seed, fertilizer and water are respectively provided in seed-box, fertilizing box and water tank, The second motor is opened, shaft rotation is driven, then drives the first eccentric disc to rotate, when the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc turns to When the right side of axis, the sealing plate of seed-box bottom can be hit, so that spring be made to receive extruding, so that sealing plate be made to move to right, and makes through slot It is moved in the inner cavity of discharge bucket, seed is spilt by through slot, and is slid to notch, and then the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc turns It moves to the left side of shaft, the sealing plate of seed-box bottom resets at this time, and sowing channel is closed, and the sealing plate of fertilizing box bottom is just It hits with the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc, similarly opens the fertilising channel of fertilizing box, fertilizer is just thrown to the position of seed Place is set, shaft rotation also drives the second conveyer belt to rotate, then drives bar rotation, to drive the rotation of the second eccentric disc, together Sample after the longitudinal end of the second eccentric disc and the sealing plate of water tank bottom are hit, pour aquaporin and be opened, water in water tank pours It to slot, incorporates fertilizer quickly in soil, by the setting of the first eccentric disc and the second eccentric disc, realizes intermittent broadcast Kind, fertilising and watering, thereby may be ensured that the spacing between every two plants of cotton seedlings, (in seeding process, traveling wheel is in always Moving condition, therefore after the completion of seed dispensing, fertilizer is then launched, and is covered on around seed, and final water, which pours, is filled in fertilizer On, so that it is incorporated soil), eventually by trailing bar, the soil that shovel of digging branches to notch two sides is backfilled in slot (trailing bar On be symmetrically installed with interflow piece, the soil of dispersion can be flocked together, as shown in Figure 4), seed is nuzzled in soil.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 digs for the utility model and shovels structural side view；

Fig. 3 is the utility model discharge bucket structure sectional view；

Fig. 4 is the utility model trailing bar structural side view.

In figure: 1, bottom plate；2, hand-pushing handle；3, fagging；4, movable axis；5, it digs shovel；6, groove；7, plough shovel；8, the first electricity Machine；9, the first conveyer belt；10, traveling wheel；11, seed-box；12, fertilizing box；13, water tank；14, feed hopper；15, discharge bucket；16, Second motor；17, shaft；18, the first eccentric disc；19, sealing plate；20, through slot；21, crash panel；22, spring；23, bull stick；24, Second eccentric disc；25, trailing bar；26, the second conveyer belt.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

As shown in Figs 1-4, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower, is collected by setting The sowing machine that sowing, fertilising, watering and earthing are integrated, realizes a tractor serves several purposes, so that seeding process is enormously simplified, Sowing efficiency, including bottom plate 1 are improved, the left side at 1 top of bottom plate is welded with hand-pushing handle 2, and the right side of 1 bottom of bottom plate is symmetrical It is welded with fagging 3, activity is plugged with movable axis 4 between fagging 3, and shovel 5 of digging is fixedly installed between fagging 3, in shovel 5 of digging Portion opens up fluted 6, and the middle part of movable axis 4 is socketed with plough shovel 7, and plough 7 through-going recess 6 of shovel simultaneously extend to outside the top of groove 6, bottom The right side at the top of plate 1 is fixedly installed with first motor 8, and the output end of first motor 8 is sequentially connected with the first conveyer belt 9, and first The bottom driving of conveyer belt 9 is connected on movable axis 4, and the left and right sides of bottom plate 1 is movably installed with traveling wheel 10, traveling wheel 10 Quantity be three, and the left side of bottom plate 1 is provided with a traveling wheel 10, is symmetrical arranged before and after right side there are two traveling wheel 10, Three settings triangular in shape of traveling wheel 10 drive traveling wheel 10 to roll, so that seeder be made to walk, lead to by pushing hand-pushing handle 2 Unlatching first motor 8 is crossed, the rotation of the first conveyer belt 9 is driven, then movable axis 4 is driven to rotate, 7 rotation of plough shovel is then driven, leads to The rotation for crossing plough shovel 7 is carried out boring dynamic and be slotted to soil, and plough shovel 7 routs up the two sides position that the soil come is branched to slot by shovel 5 of digging It sets, makes notch vacancy, the top of bottom plate 1 is fixedly installed with seed-box 11, fertilizing box 12 and water tank 13 respectively from right to left, kind The top of sub- case 11, fertilizing box 12 and water tank 13 is mounted on feed hopper 14, seed-box 11, fertilizing box 12 and water tank 13 Bottom is mounted on discharge bucket 15, and the bottom of discharge bucket 15 through bottom plate 1 and extends to outside the bottom of bottom plate 1, the top of bottom plate 1 Portion is fixedly installed with the second motor 16, and the output end of the second motor 16 is equipped with shaft 17, and bottom plate 1 is run through in the bottom of shaft 17 And extend to outside it, 17 part of shaft outside bottom plate 1 is socketed with the first eccentric disc 18, and the bottom activity of discharge bucket 15 is plugged with envelope The right side opening of plate 19, sealing plate 19 is equipped with through slot 20, and the right end of sealing plate 19 is welded with crash panel 21, between crash panel 21 and shaft 17 Spacing between the long axis length and minor axis length of the first eccentric disc 18, the top and bottom of crash panel 21 pass through bullet Spring 22 is connected on the outer wall of discharge bucket 15, be respectively provided in seed-box 11, fertilizing box 12 and water tank 13 seed, fertilizer and Water opens the second motor 16, and shaft 17 is driven to rotate, and then drives the first eccentric disc 18 to rotate, when the length of the first eccentric disc 18 When shaft end turns to the right side of shaft 17, the sealing plate 19 of 11 bottom of seed-box can be hit, so that spring 22 is made to receive extruding, thus Sealing plate 19 is moved to right, and is moved to through slot 20 in the inner cavity of discharge bucket 15, seed is spilt by through slot 20, and is slid to notch Interior, then the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc 18 turns to the left side of shaft 17, and the sealing plate 19 of 11 bottom of seed-box resets at this time, broadcasts Kind channel is closed, and the sealing plate 19 of 12 bottom of fertilizing box is just hit with the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc 18, will similarly be applied The fertilising channel of fertilizer box 12 is opened, and fertilizer is just thrown at the position of seed, and the middle part of shaft 17 is sequentially connected with the second biography Band 26 is sent, the left side of the second conveyer belt 26 is sequentially connected with the bull stick 23 for being movably arranged on 1 bottom of bottom plate, the bottom set of bull stick 23 It is connected to the second eccentric disc 24, the spacing between crash panel 21 and bull stick 23 is long between the long axis length and short axle of the second eccentric disc 24 Between degree, the rotation of shaft 17 also drives the second conveyer belt 26 to rotate, and then bull stick 23 is driven to rotate, to drive the second eccentric disc 24 rotations, it is same to pour aquaporin after the longitudinal end of the second eccentric disc 24 is hit with the sealing plate 19 of 13 bottom of water tank and be opened, Water in water tank 13 is poured to slot, incorporates fertilizer quickly in soil, passes through the first eccentric disc 18 and the second eccentric disc 24 Setting, realize intermittent sowing, fertilising and watering, thereby may be ensured that the spacing between every two plants of cotton seedlings, (sowing In the process, after the completion of traveling wheel 10 is in moving condition always, therefore seed is launched, fertilizer is then launched, and is covered on seed Around, final water, which pours, to be filled on fertilizer, it is made to incorporate soil), bottom plate is equipped with trailing bar 25, trailing bar on the left of 1 bottom 25 tilt angle is 35-45 degree, and eventually by trailing bar 25, the soil that shovel 5 branches to notch two sides that will dig is backfilled to slot Interior (be symmetrically installed with interflow piece on trailing bar 25, the soil of dispersion can flock together, as shown in Figure 4), seed is buried Into in soil.

In use, driving traveling wheel 10 to roll by pushing hand-pushing handle 2, to make seeder walk, by opening first Motor 8, drives the rotation of the first conveyer belt 9, then movable axis 4 is driven to rotate, and then drives 7 rotation of plough shovel, passes through turning for plough shovel 7 Dynamic that soil is carried out boring dynamic and be slotted, plough shovel 7 routs up two side positions that the soil come is branched to slot by shovel 5 of digging, and keeps notch empty It lacks, seed, fertilizer and water is respectively provided in seed-box 11, fertilizing box 12 and water tank 13, open the second motor 16, band turn Axis 17 rotates, and the first eccentric disc 18 is then driven to rotate, when the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc 18 turns to the right side of shaft 17, The sealing plate 19 of 11 bottom of seed-box can be hit, so that spring 22 be made to receive extruding, so that sealing plate 19 be made to move to right, and moves through slot 20 It moves into the inner cavity of discharge bucket 15, seed is spilt by through slot 20, and is slid to notch, then the long axis of the first eccentric disc 18 End turns to the left side of shaft 17, and the sealing plate 19 of 11 bottom of seed-box resets at this time, and sowing channel is closed, and 12 bottom of fertilizing box The sealing plate 19 in portion is just hit with the longitudinal end of the first eccentric disc 18, is similarly opened the fertilising channel of fertilizing box 12, fertilizer It being just thrown at the position of seed, the rotation of shaft 17 also drives the second conveyer belt 26 to rotate, and then bull stick 23 is driven to rotate, from And the rotation of the second eccentric disc 24 is driven, similarly when the sealing plate 19 of the longitudinal end of the second eccentric disc 24 and 13 bottom of water tank is hit Afterwards, it pours aquaporin to be opened, the water in water tank 13 is poured to slot, incorporates fertilizer quickly in soil, passes through the first eccentric disc 18 and second eccentric disc 24 setting, realize intermittent sowing, fertilising and watering, thereby may be ensured that every two plants of cottons Spacing between seedling, (in seeding process, after the completion of traveling wheel 10 is in moving condition always, therefore seed is launched, fertilizer is then Launch, and be covered on around seed, final water, which pours, to be filled on fertilizer, it is made to incorporate soil), it, will eventually by trailing bar 25 Dig shovel 5 branch to notch two sides soil be backfilled in slot (interflow piece is symmetrically installed on trailing bar 25, can be by dispersion Soil flocks together, as shown in Figure 4), seed is nuzzled in soil.

In conclusion the sowing cotton seed line-sower, the function of sowing, fertilising, watering and earthing is integrated by being arranged Energy seeder realizes that a tractor serves several purposes improves sowing efficiency to enormously simplify seeding process.

It should be noted that the electric elements occurred in this article are electrically connected with extraneous main controller and 220V alternating current, and And main controller can play the conventionally known equipment of control, herein, such as first and second or the like pass for computer etc. It is that term is only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and not necessarily requires or secretly Show that there are any actual relationship or orders between these entities or operation.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or Any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion so that include the process, methods of a series of elements, article or Person's equipment not only includes those elements, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further includes for this mistake Journey, method, article or the intrinsic element of equipment.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower, including bottom plate (1), it is characterised in that: the left side welding at the top of the bottom plate (1) Have hand-pushing handle (2), is symmetrically welded with fagging (3) on the right side of bottom plate (1) bottom, activity is plugged between the fagging (3) Movable axis (4) is fixedly installed with dig shovel (5) between the fagging (3), it is described dig open up in the middle part of shovel (5) it is fluted (6), plough shovel (7) is socketed in the middle part of the movable axis (4), the plough shovels (7) through-going recess (6) and extends to groove (6) Outside top, the right side at the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with first motor (8), the output end transmission of the first motor (8) It is connected with the first conveyer belt (9), the bottom driving of first conveyer belt (9) is connected on movable axis (4), the bottom plate (1) The left and right sides be movably installed with traveling wheel (10), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly installed with seed respectively from right to left Pacify at the top of case (11), fertilizing box (12) and water tank (13), the seed-box (11), fertilizing box (12) and water tank (13) Equipped with feed hopper (14), the bottom of the seed-box (11), fertilizing box (12) and water tank (13) is mounted on discharge bucket (15), And the bottom of discharge bucket (15) through bottom plate (1) and extends to outside the bottom of bottom plate (1), the fixed peace in the top of the bottom plate (1) Equipped with the second motor (16), the output end of second motor (16) is equipped with shaft (17), and the bottom of shaft (17) is run through Bottom plate (1) simultaneously extends to outside it, and the shaft (17) of the bottom plate (1) outside is partially socketed with the first eccentric disc (18), the discharging The bottom activity of bucket (15) is plugged with sealing plate (19), and the right side opening of the sealing plate (19) is equipped with through slot (20), the sealing plate (19) Right end be welded with crash panel (21), the top and bottom of the crash panel (21) pass through spring (22) and are connected to discharge bucket (15) it on outer wall, is sequentially connected with the second conveyer belt (26) in the middle part of the shaft (17), second conveyer belt (26) Left side is sequentially connected with the bull stick (23) for being movably arranged on bottom plate (1) bottom, and the bottom of the bull stick (23) is socketed with second partially Cartridge (24) is equipped with trailing bar (25) on the left of bottom plate (1) bottom.

2. a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the quantity of the traveling wheel (10) is It three, and a traveling wheel (10) is provided on the left of bottom plate (1), is symmetrical arranged before and after right side there are two traveling wheel (10), three The setting triangular in shape of a traveling wheel (10).

3. a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the crash panel (21) and shaft (17) spacing between is between the long axis length and minor axis length of the first eccentric disc (18), the crash panel (21) and bull stick (23) spacing between is between the long axis length and minor axis length of the second eccentric disc (24).

4. a kind of sowing cotton seed line-sower according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inclination angle of the trailing bar (25) Degree is 35-45 degree.