CN206506868U - A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206506868U
CN206506868U CN201720031616.4U CN201720031616U CN206506868U CN 206506868 U CN206506868 U CN 206506868U CN 201720031616 U CN201720031616 U CN 201720031616U CN 206506868 U CN206506868 U CN 206506868U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
screen pack
fertilizer applicator
funnel
shell
car body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720031616.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王志搞
陈玉杰
孙伟峰
刘培学
马秋环
蒋永辉
石笑笑
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Qingdao Huanghai University
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Qingdao Huanghai University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Huanghai University filed Critical Qingdao Huanghai University
Priority to CN201720031616.4U priority Critical patent/CN206506868U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206506868U publication Critical patent/CN206506868U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator, including car body, control device, agitating device, separator and funnel, control device and separator are located in car body, funnel is connected on car body, the agitating device includes upper screen pack, lower screen pack, rotating blade and stepper motor, upper screen pack and lower screen pack are arranged in funnel, rotating blade is located between upper screen pack and lower screen pack, the lower end of rotating blade is connected with rotary shaft, rotary shaft is connected through funnel with stepper motor, the separator includes rotary-tray, lower material shell and multiple demarcation strips, multiple demarcation strips are distributed in lower material shell, the lower material shell of upper end connection of rotary-tray, the car body includes upper plate body, lower body and the wheel for being connected to lower body side, agitating device and separator have been used in the utility model fertilizer applicator, fertilising is more convenient, novelty simple in construction, practicality is high.

Description

A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator
Technical field
The utility model is related to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator.
Background technology
In the market using artificial or diesel engine more than traditional fertilizer placement drill, power automation degree is than relatively low, wherein greatly Part be it is small on Transport Machinery, seeding machinery or intertillage management machinery change the small design studies made, lack scientific system, work Intensity is big and dose on can not be well controlled, fertilising working link cost is high, and the seepage of fertilizer, volatilization are serious, both The significant wastage of the means of production is caused, water source, air and soil are polluted again.After market survey, we devise one Money it is brand-new can meet the fertilizer placement drill of numerous users' demand to the full extent.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model, which is to provide in a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator, the fertilizer applicator, has used agitating device and separation Device, fertilising is more convenient, novelty simple in construction, and practicality is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of use is the utility model:
A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator, including car body, control device, agitating device, separator and funnel, control device and point It is located at from device in car body, funnel is connected on car body, the agitating device includes upper screen pack, lower screen pack, rotating blade And stepper motor, upper screen pack and lower screen pack are in funnel, and rotating blade is located between upper screen pack and lower screen pack, The lower end of rotating blade is connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected through funnel with stepper motor, and the separator includes rotation Pallet, lower material shell and multiple demarcation strips, multiple demarcation strips are distributed in lower material shell, the lower material shell of upper end connection of rotary-tray.
It is preferred that, the car body includes upper plate body, lower body and is connected to the wheel of lower body side, the upper end of lower body Upper plate body is connected by support, funnel is fixed on upper plate body, control device is located between upper plate body and lower body, the rotation The disk that asks is connected with electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is connected on lower body.
It is preferred that, the lower material shell is to be provided with multiple blanking holes on the cylindrical shell of upper end open, the lower surface of lower material shell.
It is preferred that, the radius value of the filter bores in the upper screen pack is more than the radius in the filter bores in lower screen pack Value.
It is preferred that, the control device includes control shell, battery, single-chip microcomputer and signal lamp, battery and monolithic Machine is located in control shell, and control shell is fixed on the upper end of lower body.
It is preferred that, the signal lamp has three, and three signal lamps are connected to the outer end of control shell, the electric power storage Pond and single-chip microcomputer are connected with stepper motor and electric rotating machine respectively by circuit.
It is preferred that, the demarcation strip has three, and three demarcation strips are vertically distributed in lower material shell, and the blanking hole has three Respectively big blanking hole, middle blanking hole and small blanking hole, three blanking holes are located at the side of three demarcation strips respectively.
It is preferred that, signal receiver is provided with the car body, one end of signal receiver passes through circuit and control device Connection, the other end of signal receiver is connected by wireless signal with holding type remote control.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
In above-mentioned fertilizer applicator, reducing mechanism realizes the crushing to fertilizer to improve the utilization rate to fertilizer, upper screen pack Preliminary screening is carried out to fertilizer, isolation becomes the bulk fertilizer of effect condensation because of the factor such as make moist.The highdensity lower screen pack of the second layer The crushing of three leaf rotating blades is coordinated to fertilizer finally screen and directly use.The wherein crushing speed of three leaf rotating blades Pass through connected step motor control.Reducing mechanism is preliminary real by crushing the control of speed and then controlling discharge quantity Existing quantitative fertilization.The intelligent and flexible mobility of fertilizer placement drill benefits from its perfect control device.During control device is located at Interbed, for receiving the dependent instruction that remote control is sent, control device is by single-chip microcomputer with batteries into realization is to fertilizer placement drill work Adjustment and monitoring during work.Agitating device and separator are used in the utility model fertilizer applicator, fertilising is more convenient, knot Structure is simply novel, and practicality is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is intelligent fertilizer applicator overall structure diagram.
Fig. 2 is control device, agitating device, separator and funnel structure distribution schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
With reference to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator, including car body 1, control device 2, agitating device 3, the and of separator 4 Funnel 5, control device 2 and separator 4 are arranged in car body 1, and funnel 5 is located on car body.The car body 1 includes upper plate body 11st, lower body 12 and the wheel 13 of the side of lower body 12 is connected to, the upper end of lower body 12 passes through support 14 and connects upper plate body 11. The funnel 5 is fixed on upper plate body 11, and the top cross section of funnel 5 is square.The control device 2 is arranged on upper plate body 11 Between lower body 12.
The control device 2 includes control shell 21, battery, single-chip microcomputer and signal lamp 22, battery and single-chip microcomputer In control shell 21, the signal lamp 22 has three, and three signal lamps 22 are connected to the outer end of control shell 21.Institute State and signal receiver 16 is provided with car body 1, one end of signal receiver 16 is connected by circuit with control device, signal is received The other end of device 16 is connected by wireless signal with the holding type remote control outside intelligent fertilizer applicator.
Agitating device 3 includes upper screen pack 31, lower screen pack 32, rotating blade 33 and stepper motor 34, upper screen pack 31 It is arranged on lower screen pack 32 in funnel 5, the radius value of the filter bores in upper screen pack 31 is more than the filtering in lower screen pack 32 Radius value in hole.Rotating blade 33 is located between upper screen pack 31 and lower screen pack 32, the connection rotation of the lower end of rotating blade 33 Axle 35, rotary shaft 35 is connected through the lower end of funnel 5 with stepper motor 34.
The separator 4 includes rotary-tray 41, lower material shell 42 and multiple demarcation strips 43, and multiple demarcation strips 43 are distributed on In lower material shell 42, the lower material shell 42 of upper end connection of rotary-tray 41, rotary-tray 41 is connected on lower body 12.The rotation support The lower end of disk 21 is connected with electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is arranged on the upper end of lower body 12.Lower material shell 42 is the circle of upper end open Multiple blanking holes 421 are provided with column shell, the lower surface of lower material shell 42, multiple blanking holes 421 are distributed on the lower end of lower material shell 42 On face.Demarcation strip 43 in the utility model has three, and three demarcation strips 43 are vertically distributed in lower material shell 42 so that Mei Gefen Angle between dividing plate 43 is 120 °.The blanking hole 421 has three respectively big blanking hole, middle blanking hole and small blanking holes, The radius value of three blanking holes 421 is not of uniform size, and the radius value of three blanking holes 421 progressive successively is increase.Three blanking holes 421 are located at the side of demarcation strip respectively.The battery and single-chip microcomputer are connected with stepper motor and electric rotating machine respectively by circuit Connect.
When intelligent fertilizer applicator applies fertilizer, fertilizer is poured into funnel 5, upper screen pack 31 is first larger to the particle that makes moist Fertilizer is screened, and is then entered in the less fertilizer of particle between screen pack 31 and lower screen pack 32, and fertilizer is in rotation Most of in the presence of blade 33 to become little particle, then short grained fertilizer enters lower material shell 42 through lower screen pack 32 It is interior, there are three blanking holes 421 not of uniform size in lower material shell 42, can be by controlling the rotation of rotary-tray 41, to control fertilizer Which applied fertilizer by hole, three signal lamps 22 correspond to three blanking holes 421 respectively, be distinguished by signal lamp 22 Which position blanking hole 421 is in.
Certainly, described above is not that, to limitation of the present utility model, the utility model is also not limited to the example above, The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those skilled in the art are made in essential scope of the present utility model, also should Belong to protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator, it is characterised in that including car body, control device, agitating device, separator and funnel, control Device and separator processed are located in car body, and funnel is connected on car body, and the agitating device includes upper screen pack, lower filtering Net, rotating blade and stepper motor, upper screen pack and lower screen pack are arranged in funnel, and rotating blade is located at upper screen pack with Between screen pack, the lower end of rotating blade is connected with rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is connected through funnel with stepper motor, the separation dress Put including rotary-tray, lower material shell and multiple demarcation strips, multiple demarcation strips are distributed in lower material shell, the upper end connection of rotary-tray Lower material shell.
2. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the car body includes upper plate body, lower body With the wheel for being connected to lower body side, the upper end of lower body connects upper plate body by support, and funnel is fixed on upper plate body, is controlled Device processed is located between upper plate body and lower body, and the rotary-tray is connected with electric rotating machine, and electric rotating machine is connected to lower plate On body.
3. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the lower material shell is the cylinder of upper end open Multiple blanking holes are provided with shape shell, the lower surface of lower material shell.
4. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that half of filter bores in the upper screen pack Footpath value is more than the radius value in the filter bores in lower screen pack.
5. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that the control device includes control shell, stored Battery, single-chip microcomputer and signal lamp, battery and single-chip microcomputer are located in control shell, and control shell is fixed on the upper end of lower body.
6. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the signal lamp has three, three Signal lamp be connected to control shell outer end, the battery and single-chip microcomputer by circuit respectively with stepper motor and electric rotating Machine is connected.
7. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the demarcation strip has three, three separations Plate is vertically distributed in lower material shell, and the blanking hole has under three respectively big blanking hole, middle blanking hole and small blanking holes, three Expect that hole is located at the side of three demarcation strips respectively.
8. a kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that signal reception is provided with the car body Device, one end of signal receiver is connected by circuit with control device, and the other end of signal receiver passes through wireless signal and hand By the connection of formula remote control.
CN201720031616.4U 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator Expired - Fee Related CN206506868U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720031616.4U CN206506868U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720031616.4U CN206506868U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206506868U true CN206506868U (en) 2017-09-22

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ID=59865436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201720031616.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206506868U (en) 2017-01-11 2017-01-11 A kind of intelligent fertilizer applicator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN206506868U (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108650956A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-16 华南农业大学 Jiao Yuan is to target variable-rate fertilization and fertilizing method
CN108738586A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-06 华南农业大学 A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus
CN108966778A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-11 王运祥 A kind of agricultural rice growing fertilising agglomeration fertilizer rocking fragment equipment
CN109673225A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 Portable base manure application device and fertilizing method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108738586A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-11-06 华南农业大学 A kind of variable fertilizer apparatus
CN108650956A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-10-16 华南农业大学 Jiao Yuan is to target variable-rate fertilization and fertilizing method
CN108650956B (en) * 2018-05-18 2020-03-17 华南农业大学 Targeted variable rate fertilizer applicator for banana garden and fertilizer application method
CN108966778A (en) * 2018-06-04 2018-12-11 王运祥 A kind of agricultural rice growing fertilising agglomeration fertilizer rocking fragment equipment
CN109673225A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-04-26 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 Portable base manure application device and fertilizing method
CN109673225B (en) * 2019-02-21 2022-06-21 湖南省烟草公司湘西自治州公司 Fertilizing method of portable base fertilizer applying device

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GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170922

Termination date: 20180111

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee