CN103404276B - The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity - Google Patents
The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity Download PDFInfo
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- CN103404276B CN103404276B CN201310361626.0A CN201310361626A CN103404276B CN 103404276 B CN103404276 B CN 103404276B CN 201310361626 A CN201310361626 A CN 201310361626A CN 103404276 B CN103404276 B CN 103404276B
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- discharge quantity
- charging box
- seeding
- blanking
- material seeding
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Abstract
The invention discloses the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity, include fixed mount, charging box, hopper and material seeding rotation regulating mechanism: fixed mount is provided with charging box; Charging box casing is provided with observation panel, and casing lower end is provided with blanking plate, and blanking plate lower end is provided with material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, is provided with material seeding rotating disk below material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, and material seeding rotating disk is connected to motor.Reasonable in design of the present invention, can observe easily discharge quantity number, in use can the size of adjusting discharge capacity and the direction of discharging and width at any time, regulable control is convenient, support can be arranged on tractor easily, is applicable to very much the most area countryside of China and promotes the use of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly relate to the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity.
Background technology
Tendency of Agricultural Machinery in China obtains certain development in recent years, and sowing and the fertilising in existing domestic a lot of area are all completed by mechanization, and in order to meet the demand in market, have been the technology comparatively popularized by sower and fertilizer distributor integration.Combined seed and fertilizer drill of the prior art comprises power walking device and fertilizing and seeding apparatus, and its charging box structure is simple, and its discharging adopts the structure of discharge nozzle, and in use, the material in discharge nozzle is easily wasted; Some equipment adopts coordinating of discharging opening and hopper and material seeding rotating disk, but the baffle plate of discharging opening can not control it at any time closes, control inconvenient, and the switch of its discharging opening and load thereof are all adjust in advance, spreading mouth load cannot control at any time, adjustment trouble, can not regulate at any time in the course of the work, simultaneously the discharging direction of spreading mouth be mostly directly under cannot realize deflection, time different for soil width, just there will be and cannot perfuse or situation that spreading exceeds; The equipment spreading mouth also had is in side, but it is fixed structure, the direction of hopper spreading mouth can not change, thus the angle of sowing can not change, its width sowed is fixing, thus the instructions for use on all ground can not be applicable to, and have small part material bottom hopper and cannot go out from spreading mouth, thus cause the waste of material, impact uses next time, need cleaning before using next time, improve hand labor intensity, waste time and energy.Therefore imagination provides a kind of new equipment to solve prior art Problems existing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the deficiency in order to make up prior art, provide the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity, solve existing seeding and fertilizer spreading machine in use, the direction of the switch of spreading mouth, the size of load and discharging cannot be regulated, the amount of material cannot be observed at any time, regulable control is inconvenient, and support is not easily arranged on the first-class problem of tractor.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity, include fixed mount, charging box, hopper, material seeding rotation regulating mechanism: described fixed mount includes bottom framework and charging box fixed frame, be connected by montant between described bottom framework with charging box fixed frame, described montant has some fixing holes, also be provided with reinforcement between montant and charging box fixed frame, fixed mount can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, described charging box fixed frame is provided with charging box, described charging box includes casing, the front of described casing is provided with observation panel, described observation panel place is installed with the transparent plastic sheet coordinated with observation panel, the bottom of described casing is taper, bottom half is connected with blanking plate, in the middle of described blanking plate, there is tapered protrusion, the bottom of tapered protrusion is rounded bottom surface, rounded bottom surface central authorities have through hole, rounded bottom surface has some blanking holes, rounded bottom surface also has some screwed holes, rounded bottom surface lower end is also provided with annular protrusion, annular protrusion has opening, the below of blanking plate is installed with material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism comprises hopper, discharge quantity adjustment disk and retainer ring, described hopper is infundibulate, funnel top has edge, edge is connected with the funnel arm-tie stretched out, funnel arm-tie has through hole, funnel internal fixtion is provided with cross separating device, described cross separating device is that two risers formations are cross, the front end of riser has screwed hole, be connected with bolt between funnel, cross upper end is connected with montant, montant is through blanking plate and discharge quantity adjustment disk, the discharge nozzle side of its lower portion has discharging opening, described discharge quantity adjustment disk is discoid, it has some feed openings, its central authorities arrange through hole, disk body side is provided with the dish arm-tie stretched out, dish arm-tie has through hole, described retainer ring has some positioning spiro pits, between retainer ring with blanking plate, bolt is connected, edge and the discharge quantity adjustment disk of hopper are installed between retainer ring and blanking plate, be positioned at annular protrusion, funnel arm-tie and dish arm-tie are stretched out by the opening of annular protrusion, material seeding rotating disk is installed below hopper, the upper surface circumferential distribution of described material seeding rotating disk has the blade of inclination, the discharge nozzle of hopper stretches in the middle of the blade of material seeding rotating disk, material seeding rotating disk central authorities have through hole, have rotating shaft to pass in through hole, the below of material seeding rotating disk is provided with support, and pedestal lower end is connected to bottom framework, support internal fixtion is provided with motor, and the output revolving shaft of motor passes the through hole of material seeding rotating disk and is fixedly connected with material seeding rotating disk.
Described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, the amount of blanking is by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive the rotation of discharge quantity adjustment disk to regulate, when discharge quantity adjustment disk rotates, the feed opening on it and the blanking hole relative position on blanking plate change, therefore therefore the amount of blanking also changes; The width of blanking and direction are driven arm-tie by operating mechanism and then are driven hopper to rotate and regulate, and hopper rotates then discharge nozzle and rotates, and the discharging opening direction on discharge nozzle is also and then rotated, therefore therefore the width of blanking and direction also change.
Described fixed mount can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, and front-axle beam is installed between bottom framework and charging box fixed frame, is connected by the fixing hole bolt on montant.
Observation panel on described charging box, corresponding direction, tractor driving seat, direction.
Described operating mechanism can adopt handle mechanism, also can adopt drag link mechanism, and position should be arranged on tractor driving seat side.
Advantage of the present invention is:
Reasonable in design of the present invention, can observe easily discharge quantity number, in use can the size of adjusting discharge capacity and the direction of discharging and width at any time, regulable control is convenient, support can be arranged on tractor easily, is applicable to very much the most area countryside of China and promotes the use of.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is fixed rack structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is charging box structural representation.
Fig. 4 is blanking plate structural representation.
Fig. 5 is discharging hopper structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is cross separating device structural representation.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation after hopper and cross separating device assemble.
Fig. 8 is discharge quantity adjustment disk structural representation.
Fig. 9 is retainer ring structural representation.
Figure 10 is the material seeding rotation regulating mechanism structural representation assembled.
Figure 11 is material seeding turntable structure schematic diagram.
Figure 12 is that material seeding rotating disk coordinates electric machine structure schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity, include fixed mount, charging box, hopper, material seeding rotation regulating mechanism: described fixed mount 1 includes bottom framework 2 and charging box fixed frame 3, described bottom framework 2 is connected by montant 4 with between charging box fixed frame 3, described montant 4 has some fixing holes 5, also be provided with reinforcement 6 between montant and charging box fixed frame, fixed mount 1 can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, described charging box fixed frame 3 is provided with charging box 7, described charging box 7 includes casing 8, the front of described casing 8 is provided with observation panel 9, described observation panel place is installed with the transparent plastic sheet 10 coordinated with observation panel, the bottom of described casing 8 is taper, blanking plate 11 is connected with bottom casing 8, in the middle of described blanking plate 11, there is tapered protrusion 12, the bottom of tapered protrusion 12 is rounded bottom surface 13, rounded bottom surface 13 central authorities have through hole 14, rounded bottom surface 13 has some blanking holes 15, rounded bottom surface 13 also has some screwed holes 16, rounded bottom surface 13 lower end is also provided with annular protrusion 17, annular protrusion 17 has opening 18, the below of blanking plate 11 is installed with material seeding rotation regulating mechanism 19, described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism 19 comprises hopper 20, discharge quantity adjustment disk 21 and retainer ring 22, described hopper 20 is infundibulate, funnel top has edge 23, edge 23 is connected with the funnel arm-tie 24 stretched out, on funnel arm-tie, 24 have through hole, funnel internal fixtion is provided with cross separating device 25, described cross separating device 25 is that two risers 26 form cross, the front end of riser has screwed hole 27, be connected with bolt between funnel, cross upper end is connected with montant 28, montant 28 is through blanking plate 11 and discharge quantity adjustment disk 21, discharge nozzle 29 side of its lower portion has discharging opening 30, described discharge quantity adjustment disk 21 is discoid, it has some feed openings 31, its central authorities arrange through hole 32, disk body side is provided with the dish arm-tie 33 stretched out, dish arm-tie 33 has through hole, described retainer ring 22 has some positioning spiro pits 34, between retainer ring 22 with blanking plate 11, bolt is connected, the edge 23 of hopper and discharge quantity adjustment disk 21 are installed between retainer ring 22 and blanking plate 11, be positioned at annular protrusion 17, funnel arm-tie 24 and dish arm-tie 33 are stretched out by the opening 18 of annular protrusion, material seeding rotating disk 35 is installed below hopper 20, the upper surface circumferential distribution of described material seeding rotating disk 35 has the blade 36 of inclination, the discharge nozzle 29 of hopper stretches in the middle of the blade 36 of material seeding rotating disk, material seeding rotating disk central authorities have through hole 37, the below of material seeding rotating disk 35 is provided with support 38, support 38 lower end is connected to bottom framework, and support 38 internal fixtion is provided with motor 39, and the output revolving shaft 40 of motor passes the through hole 37 of material seeding rotating disk and is fixedly connected with material seeding rotating disk 35.The amount of its blanking of material seeding rotation regulating mechanism 19 is by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive the rotation of discharge quantity adjustment disk to regulate, when discharge quantity adjustment disk rotates, feed opening on it and the blanking hole relative position on blanking plate change, therefore therefore the amount of blanking also changes; The width of blanking and direction are driven arm-tie by operating mechanism and then are driven hopper to rotate and regulate, and hopper rotates then discharge nozzle and rotates, and the discharging opening direction on discharge nozzle is also and then rotated, therefore therefore the width of blanking and direction also change.Fixed mount 1 can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, and front-axle beam is installed between bottom framework and charging box fixed frame, is connected by the fixing hole bolt on montant.Observation panel on charging box, corresponding direction, tractor driving seat, direction.Operating mechanism can adopt handle mechanism, also can adopt drag link mechanism, and position should be arranged on tractor driving seat side.
Fixed mount of the present invention can be arranged on the hand tractor of Multiple Type and the front-axle beam of tractor with small four wheels, convenient fixing, supporting power is large, actual test more than the wheat seeds 500Kg that broadcasts sowing per hour, improve close to half than existing seed broadcaster operating efficiency, Be very effective.
Above-described embodiment is only preferably embodiment of the present invention, and in addition, the present invention can also have other implementations.It should be noted that, under the prerequisite not departing from the present invention's design, any apparent improvement and modification all should fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity, include fixed mount, charging box, hopper, material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount includes bottom framework and charging box fixed frame, be connected by montant between described bottom framework with charging box fixed frame, described montant has some fixing holes, also be provided with reinforcement between montant and charging box fixed frame, fixed mount can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, described charging box fixed frame is provided with charging box, described charging box includes casing, the front of described casing is provided with observation panel, described observation panel place is installed with the transparent plastic sheet coordinated with observation panel, the bottom of described casing is taper, bottom half is connected with blanking plate, in the middle of described blanking plate, there is tapered protrusion, the bottom of tapered protrusion is rounded bottom surface, rounded bottom surface central authorities have through hole, rounded bottom surface has some blanking holes, rounded bottom surface also has some screwed holes, rounded bottom surface lower end is also provided with annular protrusion, annular protrusion has opening, the below of blanking plate is installed with material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism comprises hopper, discharge quantity adjustment disk and retainer ring, described hopper is infundibulate, funnel top has edge, edge is connected with the funnel arm-tie stretched out, funnel arm-tie has through hole, funnel internal fixtion is provided with cross separating device, described cross separating device is that two risers formations are cross, the front end of riser has screwed hole, be connected with bolt between funnel, cross upper end is connected with montant, montant is through blanking plate and discharge quantity adjustment disk, the discharge nozzle side of its lower portion has discharging opening, described discharge quantity adjustment disk is discoid, it has some feed openings, its central authorities arrange through hole, disk body side is provided with the dish arm-tie stretched out, dish arm-tie has through hole, described retainer ring has some positioning spiro pits, between retainer ring with blanking plate, bolt is connected, edge and the discharge quantity adjustment disk of hopper are installed between retainer ring and blanking plate, be positioned at annular protrusion, funnel arm-tie and dish arm-tie are stretched out by the opening of annular protrusion, material seeding rotating disk is installed below hopper, the upper surface circumferential distribution of described material seeding rotating disk has the blade of inclination, the discharge nozzle of hopper stretches in the middle of the blade of material seeding rotating disk, material seeding rotating disk central authorities have through hole, the below of material seeding rotating disk is provided with support, pedestal lower end is connected to bottom framework, and support internal fixtion is provided with motor, and the output revolving shaft of motor passes the through hole of material seeding rotating disk and is fixedly connected with material seeding rotating disk.
2. the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of conveniently adjusted width direction according to claim 1 and discharge quantity, it is characterized in that: described material seeding rotation regulating mechanism, the amount of blanking is by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive the rotation of discharge quantity adjustment disk to regulate, when discharge quantity adjustment disk rotates, feed opening on it and the blanking hole relative position on blanking plate change, therefore therefore the amount of blanking also changes; The width of blanking and direction are by operating mechanism band Moving plate arm-tie and then drive hopper rotation to regulate, and hopper rotates then discharge nozzle and rotates, and the discharging opening direction on discharge nozzle is also and then rotated, therefore therefore the width of blanking and direction also change.
3. the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of conveniently adjusted width direction according to claim 1 and discharge quantity, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount can be installed on the front-axle beam of tractor, front-axle beam is installed between bottom framework and charging box fixed frame, is connected by the fixing hole bolt on montant.
4. the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of conveniently adjusted width direction according to claim 1 and discharge quantity, is characterized in that: the observation panel on described charging box, corresponding direction, tractor driving seat, direction.
5. the electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of conveniently adjusted width direction according to claim 2 and discharge quantity, is characterized in that: described operating mechanism can adopt handle mechanism, also can adopt drag link mechanism, and position should be arranged on tractor driving seat side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310361626.0A CN103404276B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310361626.0A CN103404276B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103404276A CN103404276A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103404276B true CN103404276B (en) | 2016-04-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310361626.0A Expired - Fee Related CN103404276B (en) | 2013-08-19 | 2013-08-19 | The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104067738A (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2014-10-01 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Visible and easily-controlled-amount charging box of multifunctional sowing and fertilizer throwing machine |
| CN106358541B (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-10-23 | 江苏省农业科学院 | A kind of multifunctional fertilising device |
| CN109417879A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2019-03-05 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Electric planter |
| CN108483072B (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2023-12-26 | 浙江柳林农业机械股份有限公司 | Cereal is even to spill device |
| CN114777407A (en) * | 2022-04-12 | 2022-07-22 | 任俊峰 | Cooler for preventing material from cracking for biomass production |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0851827A (en) * | 1994-08-09 | 1996-02-27 | Yanmar Agricult Equip Co Ltd | Driving mechanism for side row fertilizing machine |
| CN201109763Y (en) * | 2007-09-28 | 2008-09-03 | 张有才 | Machine for casting circle of fertilizer |
| CN202197519U (en) * | 2011-08-16 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉市法泗机耕船制造有限公司 | Electric throwing-spreading fertilizer apparatus for boat tractor |
| CN102742401B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-01-07 | 罗丙伍 | Adjustable spreading and discharging direction and control device |
| CN202738420U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-02-20 | 罗丙伍 | Fixing frame of strengthening sowing fertilizer applicator |
| CN102742399B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2014-12-03 | 罗丙伍 | Sowing and fertilizer application machine with characteristic of convenient adjustment control |
| CN103444322B (en) * | 2013-08-16 | 2015-07-22 | 罗丙伍 | Material sowing rotary adjusting mechanism of adjustable seeding and fertilizer applying machine |
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2013
- 2013-08-19 CN CN201310361626.0A patent/CN103404276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN103404276A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Shi Liulin Inventor after: Wang Chuan Inventor after: Luo Bingwu Inventor after: Wang Liwei Inventor after: Wang Wei Inventor before: Luo Bingwu |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20160413 Address after: 230031 room 709, research building, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei, 40 Agricultural Road, Luyang, Anhui Patentee after: INSTITUTE OF AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING, ANHUI ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Address before: 236300 Anhui city of Fuyang province Funan County Gao Tai Xiang Wang Yan Cun two group No. 50 Patentee before: Luo Bingwu |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160420 Termination date: 20160819 |