CN205017832U - Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines - Google Patents
Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205017832U CN205017832U CN201520785396.5U CN201520785396U CN205017832U CN 205017832 U CN205017832 U CN 205017832U CN 201520785396 U CN201520785396 U CN 201520785396U CN 205017832 U CN205017832 U CN 205017832U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- sowing
- frame
- seeding
- fertile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于马铃薯播种机械技术领域,尤其是涉及一种四行半自动马铃薯施肥种植机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato sowing machinery, in particular to a four-row semi-automatic potato fertilizing planter.
背景技术Background technique
马铃薯在中国的种植面积占世界种植面积的1/4,产量约占世界产量的1/5,是中国第四大粮菜兼用的粮食作物。确立马铃薯主粮地位后,中国马铃薯的种植面积还将进一步扩大。但目前马铃薯种植的机械化水平较低,部分地区马铃薯种植仍以人工播种为主,农户的劳动强度大,作业效率低,多数马铃薯种植机的排肥装置采用外槽轮式排肥器,施肥量不能满足马铃薯种植的农艺要求。且现有的马铃薯种植机普遍存在重播率高、漏播率高、播种株距合格率低等问题。可见,现有的马铃薯播种机并不能完全满足我国对马铃薯种植的要求。The planting area of potatoes in China accounts for 1/4 of the world's planting area, and the output accounts for about 1/5 of the world's output. It is China's fourth largest grain and vegetable crop. After establishing the status of potato as a staple food, the planting area of potato in China will be further expanded. But at present, the mechanization level of potato planting is low, and potato planting in some areas is still dominated by manual sowing. The labor intensity of farmers is high, and the operation efficiency is low. Can not meet the agronomic requirements of potato cultivation. And the existing potato planters generally have problems such as high reseeding rate, high missed sowing rate, and low qualified rate of sowing plant distance. It can be seen that the existing potato planters cannot fully meet the requirements of our country for potato planting.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对上述提出的问题,提供一种作业效率高、作业质量好、排肥量大的马铃薯施肥种植机。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a potato fertilization planter with high operation efficiency, good operation quality and large fertilizer discharge capacity in view of the above-mentioned problems.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型采用下述技术方案:本实用新型的四行半自动马铃薯施肥种植机,包括机架和安装在该机架上的左划印器、右划印器、传动系统、肥箱总成、播种单元、长覆土器、短覆土器和镇压器以及护板;肥箱总成由肥箱、肥箱座板、螺旋排肥器、传动轴管和挡肥板构成,安装在机架的前部;播种单元由播种架和安装在播种架上的施肥铲、开沟靴头、播种盘托板及下种圆盘、挡板和种箱构成,安装在肥箱总成的后方,其施肥铲与肥箱总成的螺旋排肥器出肥口相对应;地轮作为动力源,为肥箱总成和播种单元提供作业所需的动力。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the four-row semi-automatic potato fertilizing planter of the utility model comprises a frame and a left marking device installed on the frame, a right marking device, a transmission system, Fertilizer box assembly, seeding unit, long soil cover device, short soil cover device, suppressor and guard plate; fertilizer tank assembly is composed of fertilizer box, fertilizer box seat plate, spiral fertilizer discharger, transmission shaft tube and fertilizer retaining plate, installed At the front of the frame; the sowing unit is composed of a sowing frame, a fertilizing shovel installed on the sowing frame, a ditching shoe head, a sowing disc tray, a seeding disc, a baffle and a seed box, and is installed on the fertilizer box assembly At the rear of the machine, the fertilizing shovel corresponds to the fertilizer outlet of the spiral fertilizer device of the fertilizer box assembly; the ground wheel is used as a power source to provide the power required for the operation of the fertilizer box assembly and the seeding unit.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述播种单元由播种架和安装在播种架上的施肥铲、开沟靴头、播种盘托板及下种圆盘、挡板和种箱构成,施肥铲和开沟靴头分别安装在播种架下方,播种盘托板固装在播种架的上方,在播种盘托板上方可转动的安装两个下种圆盘,下种圆盘的落种口与播种托板上开出的矩形孔对应,两下种圆盘相对布置,在每个下种圆盘与播种盘托板之间插装一个挡板,种箱固装在下种圆盘的上方。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the sowing unit is composed of a sowing rack, a fertilizing shovel installed on the sowing rack, a ditching shoe head, a sowing disc pallet, a seeding disc, a baffle and a seed box. The fertilizing shovel and The ditching shoe heads are respectively installed under the seeding frame, the sowing disc pallet is fixedly mounted above the sowing frame, and two seeding discs are rotatably installed above the sowing disc pallet. Corresponding to the rectangular holes on the supporting plate, the two seeding discs are relatively arranged, and a baffle plate is inserted between each seeding disc and the sowing disc pallet, and the seed box is fixedly mounted on the top of the seeding disc.
作为本实用新型的优选方案,所述肥箱总成由肥箱、肥箱座板、螺旋排肥器、传动轴管和挡肥板构成;两个肥箱分别固装在机架前部的左右两侧,肥箱座板的一端铰接在肥箱上,每个肥箱下方固装两个螺旋排肥器,螺旋排肥器主要由套筒和螺杆构成,螺杆可转动的安装在套筒内部,在螺旋排肥器上方的进肥口与肥箱之间插装一个挡肥板,下方的出肥口与施肥铲对应,两个螺旋排肥器之间通过传动轴管连接。As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the fertilizer box assembly is composed of a fertilizer box, a fertilizer box seat plate, a spiral fertilizer discharge device, a transmission shaft tube and a fertilizer retaining plate; the two fertilizer boxes are respectively fixed on the front of the frame On the left and right sides, one end of the seat plate of the fertilizer box is hinged on the fertilizer box, and two screw fertilizer devices are fixed under each fertilizer box. The screw fertilizer device is mainly composed of a sleeve and a screw, and the screw is rotatably installed on the sleeve. Inside, a fertilizer blocking plate is inserted between the fertilizer inlet and the fertilizer box above the spiral fertilizer discharger, and the fertilizer outlet below corresponds to the fertilization shovel, and the two spiral fertilizer dischargers are connected by a transmission shaft tube.
由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型提供的四行半自动马铃薯施肥种植机与现有技术相比较具有如下有益效果:Due to the above-mentioned technical scheme, the four-row semi-automatic potato fertilizing planter provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
由于该马铃薯施肥种植机在每行布置两个下种圆盘,两个下种圆盘可交替投种,当播种株距一定时,较低的下种圆盘转速即可满足播种作业需求,有利于提高作业质量、播种机作业速度和作业效率;肥箱总成采用螺旋排肥器,相比于目前常用的外槽轮式排肥器,其排肥量更大,排肥量和两螺旋排肥器的间距均可调节,即满足了马铃薯种植对施肥量的要求,又提高了机具对不同播种行距的适应性,肥箱外形设计为座椅型,将座椅与肥箱合二为一,节省空间,简化结构,肥箱座板可打开,便于清理残留肥料。通过以上方法提高该马铃薯施肥种植机的作业质量、作业效率和排肥能力。Since the potato fertilization planter arranges two seeding discs in each row, the two seeding discs can alternately cast seeds. When the planting distance is constant, the lower speed of the seeding discs can meet the requirements of the sowing operation. It is beneficial to improve the operation quality, the operation speed of the seeder and the operation efficiency; the fertilizer box assembly adopts the spiral fertilizer discharge device, which has a larger fertilizer discharge capacity than the commonly used outer groove wheel type fertilizer discharge device at present, and the fertilizer discharge capacity is as high as that of the two spirals. The spacing of the fertilizer discharger can be adjusted, which not only meets the requirements of potato planting on the amount of fertilizer, but also improves the adaptability of the machine tool to different sowing row spacing. The shape of the fertilizer box is designed as a seat, and the seat and the fertilizer box are combined into one First, it saves space and simplifies the structure. The seat plate of the fertilizer box can be opened to facilitate the cleaning of residual fertilizer. The operation quality, operation efficiency and fertilizer discharge capacity of the potato fertilizing planter are improved through the above method.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是四行半自动马铃薯施肥种植机总体结构示意图Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a four-row semi-automatic potato fertilizer planter
图2是图1右视图Figure 2 is the right view of Figure 1
图3是播种单元结构示意图Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing unit
图4是图3俯视图Figure 4 is a top view of Figure 3
图5是肥箱总成结构示意图Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fertilizer tank assembly
图中件号说明:Description of part number in the figure:
1.右划印器、2.地轮、3.肥箱总成、4.播种单元、5.万向联轴器、6.护板、7.传动系统、8.左划印器、9.机架、10.镇压器、11.长覆土器、12.短覆土器、13.施肥铲、14.播种架、15.播种盘托板、16.下种圆盘、17.种箱、18.投种筒、19.开沟靴头、20.挡板、21.矩形孔、22.落种孔、23.肥箱、24.螺旋排肥器、25.进肥口、26.螺杆、27.出肥口、28.传动轴管、29.挡肥板、30.套筒、31.肥箱座板。1. Right marker, 2. Ground wheel, 3. Fertilizer box assembly, 4. Seeding unit, 5. Universal coupling, 6. Guard plate, 7. Transmission system, 8. Left marker, 9 .Rack, 10. Packer, 11. Long mulcher, 12. Short mulcher, 13. Fertilizer shovel, 14. Sowing frame, 15. Sowing disc pallet, 16. Seeding disc, 17. Seeding box, 18. Seed throwing tube, 19. Ditching boot head, 20. Baffle plate, 21. Rectangular hole, 22. Seed drop hole, 23. Fertilizer box, 24. Spiral fertilizer discharger, 25. Fertilizer inlet, 26. Screw , 27. Fertilizer outlet, 28. Transmission shaft tube, 29. Fertilizer retaining plate, 30. Sleeve, 31. Fertilizer box seat plate.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is described in further detail:
如图1、图2所示,四行半自动马铃薯施肥种植机主要包括机架9及装配在其上的左划印器8、右划印器1、传动系统7、肥箱总成3、播种单元4、长覆土器11、短覆土器12和镇压器10以及护板6。如图3、图4所示,该播种单元4包括播种架14和安装在播种架14上的施肥铲13、开沟靴头19、播种盘托板15及下种圆盘16、挡板20和种箱17,施肥铲13固装在播种架14的前下方,开沟靴头19固装在播种架14的投种筒18下方,在播种架14上方固装有播种盘托板15,两个下种圆盘16可转动的相对安装在播种盘托板15上,下种圆盘16的落种口22与播种盘托板15上开出的矩形孔21相对应,在落种孔22与矩形孔21之间插装一个挡板20,借助挡板20实现两个下种圆盘16交替投种,种箱17固装在下种圆盘16的上方。As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the four-row semi-automatic potato fertilizing planter mainly includes a frame 9 and a left marker 8 assembled thereon, a right marker 1, a transmission system 7, a fertilizer box assembly 3, a seeding Unit 4 , long soil cover 11 , short soil cover 12 and packer 10 and guard plate 6 . As shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the sowing unit 4 includes a sowing rack 14, a fertilizing shovel 13 installed on the sowing rack 14, a ditching shoe head 19, a sowing disc pallet 15, a seeding disc 16, and a baffle 20 With seed box 17, fertilizing shovel 13 is fixedly installed on the front bottom of sowing frame 14, and ditching shoe head 19 is fixedly mounted on below the seeding tube 18 of sowing frame 14, and seeding plate supporting plate 15 is fixedly installed on sowing frame 14 top, Two sowing discs 16 are rotatably installed on the sowing disc supporting plate 15, and the seeding opening 22 of the following disc 16 is corresponding to the rectangular hole 21 that is opened on the sowing disc supporting plate 15. A baffle plate 20 is inserted between 22 and the rectangular hole 21, and by means of the baffle plate 20, two seed discs 16 are alternately thrown in, and the seed box 17 is fixedly mounted on the top of the disc 16.
作为本实用新型的优选实施例,如图2、图5所示,所述肥箱总成3由肥箱23、螺旋排肥器24、传动轴管28和挡肥板29构成,两个肥箱23分别固装在机架9前部的左右两侧,肥箱座板31一端铰接在肥箱23上,肥箱座板31可打开,螺杆26可转动的安装在套筒30内部构成螺旋排肥器24,每个肥箱23下方固装两个螺旋排肥器24,在螺旋排肥器24上方的进肥口25与肥箱23之间插装一个挡肥板29,螺旋排肥器24下方的出肥口27与播种单元4的施肥铲13对应,两个螺旋排肥器24之间通过传动轴管28连接,可根据作业需要选择合适长度的传动轴管28。As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the fertilizer box assembly 3 is composed of a fertilizer box 23, a spiral fertilizer discharger 24, a drive shaft tube 28 and a fertilizer retaining plate 29, two fertilizer Box 23 is fixedly mounted on the left and right sides of the front portion of frame 9 respectively. One end of the fertilizer box seat plate 31 is hinged on the fertilizer box 23. The fertilizer box seat plate 31 can be opened, and the screw rod 26 is rotatably installed inside the sleeve 30 to form a spiral Fertilizer 24, two spiral fertilizer dispensers 24 are fixedly installed below each fertilizer bin 23, and a fertilizer retaining plate 29 is inserted between the fertilizer inlet 25 and the fertilizer bin 23 above the spiral fertilizer dispenser 24, and the spiral fertilizer The fertilizer outlet 27 below the device 24 corresponds to the fertilizing shovel 13 of the sowing unit 4, and the two spiral fertilizer devices 24 are connected by a transmission shaft tube 28, and the transmission shaft tube 28 of an appropriate length can be selected according to the needs of the operation.
下面说明本实用新型的工作原理,机架9挂接在配套动力拖拉机的后方,由拖拉机带动该机具前进,当地轮2转动时,由传动系统7将动力传递给播种单元4和肥箱总成3。播种单元4之间通过万向联轴器5连接,下种圆盘16获得动力后开始转动,每个下种圆盘16加工九个落种孔22,人工从种箱23中取出种薯放入落种孔22中,待落种口22转至与播种盘托板15的矩形孔21对应的位置时,该落种孔22内的种薯沿投种筒18下落至开沟靴头19开出的垄沟内,且由于挡板20的作用,该机具每行上的两个下种圆盘16只能交替投种,当播种株距一定时,较低的下种圆盘16转速即可满足播种作业需求,有利于提高作业质量、播种机作业速度和作业效率。肥箱总成3获得动力后,螺杆26开始转动,套筒30内的肥料在螺杆26的推动下从出肥口27进入施肥铲13,最终被排至田间,由于螺旋排肥器24的排肥量大,该机具更能满足马铃薯种植对施肥量的要求。随着套筒30内肥料逐渐被排出,肥箱23中的肥料流入套筒30,通过改变挡肥板29的伸出长度,可以改变肥箱23中肥料的流量,实现控制排肥量的目的;更换不同长度的传动轴管28可改变两螺旋排肥器24的间距,使得该肥箱总成3能适应不同垄距的作业要求。肥箱23与座椅合二为一,节省空间,简化机具结构,工人可坐在肥箱23上摆放种薯,且肥箱座板31可打开,便于及时清理残余肥料,提高机具使用寿命。The working principle of the present utility model is described below. The frame 9 is mounted on the rear of the supporting power tractor, and the tractor drives the implement to advance. When the ground wheel 2 rotates, the transmission system 7 transmits the power to the seeding unit 4 and the fertilizer box assembly. 3. The sowing units 4 are connected by a universal coupling 5, and the seeding disk 16 starts to rotate after obtaining power, and each seeding disk 16 processes nine seeding holes 22, and manually takes out seed potatoes from the seed box 23 and puts them into the seed drop hole 22, and when the seed drop port 22 is turned to the position corresponding to the rectangular hole 21 of the sowing plate tray 15, the seed potatoes in the seed drop hole 22 fall along the seed tube 18 to the ditching shoe head 19 In the furrows opened, and due to the effect of the baffle plate 20, the two seeding discs 16 on each row of the implement can only be alternately cast. When the planting distance is constant, the lower seeding disc 16 can only Satisfying the needs of sowing operations is conducive to improving the quality of operations, the operation speed of the seeder and the operation efficiency. After the fertilizer box assembly 3 gets power, the screw 26 starts to rotate, and the fertilizer in the sleeve 30 enters the fertilization shovel 13 from the fertilizer outlet 27 under the promotion of the screw 26, and is finally discharged to the field. With a large amount of fertilizer, this machine can better meet the requirements of potato planting for fertilizer application. As the fertilizer in the sleeve 30 is gradually discharged, the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 23 flows into the sleeve 30. By changing the protruding length of the fertilizer retaining plate 29, the flow rate of the fertilizer in the fertilizer tank 23 can be changed to achieve the purpose of controlling the amount of fertilizer discharged. ; Change the drive shaft tube 28 of different lengths to change the distance between the two spiral fertilizer devices 24, so that the fertilizer box assembly 3 can adapt to the operation requirements of different ridge distances. The fertilizer box 23 and the seat are combined into one, which saves space and simplifies the machine tool structure. Workers can sit on the fertilizer box 23 to place seed potatoes, and the fertilizer box seat plate 31 can be opened, which is convenient for timely cleaning of residual fertilizer and improves the service life of the machine tool .
本实用新型可一次完成开沟、施肥、播种、覆土、镇压等多项作业,具有作业效率高、作业质量好、排肥量大、调节方便、运行可靠、稳定性高的特点。The utility model can complete multiple operations such as ditching, fertilization, seeding, soil covering, and suppression at one time, and has the characteristics of high operation efficiency, good operation quality, large amount of fertilizer discharge, convenient adjustment, reliable operation and high stability.
本实用新型适用于马铃薯播种作业。The utility model is suitable for potato sowing operation.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520785396.5U CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520785396.5U CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN205017832U true CN205017832U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55250416
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520785396.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN205017832U (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | A conveyor belt potato planter |
CN114342614A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 海南大学 | Disc type potato breeding test seeder |
CN118592159A (en) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-09-06 | 甘肃国丰种业有限公司 | A potato planter with automatic seeding and a seeding method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201520785396.5U patent/CN205017832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | A conveyor belt potato planter |
CN114342614A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 海南大学 | Disc type potato breeding test seeder |
CN118592159A (en) * | 2024-06-28 | 2024-09-06 | 甘肃国丰种业有限公司 | A potato planter with automatic seeding and a seeding method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105519273B (en) | A kind of layer by layer manuring subsoiling seeder | |
CN105557102B (en) | Double rotary tillage proportional layered fertilization wide seedling width precision seeder | |
CN106717192B (en) | Rotary tillage seeding fertilization pesticide application multifunctional dry direct seeding machine | |
CN109511326B (en) | Corn synchronous side deep fertilization no-tillage planter | |
CN205249743U (en) | Wide seedling width of cloth precision planter of layer by layer manuring is in proportion ploughed to bispin | |
CN104067706A (en) | Single profiling type rice and wheat dual-purpose precision hill seeder | |
CN104584722A (en) | Horseradish hill planter | |
CN102893718B (en) | Active soil covering method of strip rotary-tillage seeder | |
CN107683651A (en) | A kind of aspirated-air type rape precision planter | |
CN205017832U (en) | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines | |
CN107980368B (en) | A no-tillage clean area planter suitable for corn wide and narrow row planting | |
CN110100536A (en) | A kind of seed manure based on double-arc spline earthing, which is broadcast, applies device | |
CN208624083U (en) | A kind of millet seeding machine for small amount | |
CN2925033Y (en) | Multi-layer deep fertilization precision seeder | |
CN206118375U (en) | Film mulching sowing machine in ranks | |
CN219741175U (en) | A corn precision seeder | |
CN205320527U (en) | Wheat seeder | |
CN217608245U (en) | Hanging Alfalfa Precision Planter | |
CN205336774U (en) | Layer by layer manuring seeder loose deeply | |
CN208143780U (en) | A kind of simple and fast rape seeding machine | |
CN206423088U (en) | It is multi-functional to exempt from thinning seeder | |
CN214507831U (en) | A combined precision seeder | |
CN107371424A (en) | A kind of wheat rotary tillage, fertilising, seeding integrated machine for maize straw ground | |
CN115943779A (en) | Six-row corn-soybean intercropping air-suction type precision no-tillage planter | |
CN106612783A (en) | Precision seed fetcher for precision seeder |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20161012 |