CN205017832U - Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines - Google Patents
Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205017832U CN205017832U CN201520785396.5U CN201520785396U CN205017832U CN 205017832 U CN205017832 U CN 205017832U CN 201520785396 U CN201520785396 U CN 201520785396U CN 205017832 U CN205017832 U CN 205017832U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertile
- sowing
- frame
- fertilizer
- case
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 240000001016 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 210000003128 Head Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012015 potatoes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The utility model discloses a semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines, these machines include the frame and install the left marker in this frame, right marker, transmission system, fertile case assembly, seeding unit, long covering device, short covering device and land roller and backplate, fertile case assembly comprises fertile case, fertile block board, spiral fertilizer apparatus, transmission shaft tube and the fertile board of fender, installs the front portion in the frame, the seeding unit comprises with fertilization shovel, ditching boots head, seeding disc tray board and disc, baffle and the seed case of sowing who installs on the seeding frame seeding frame, install at the rear of fertile case assembly, spiral fertilizer apparatus of its fertilize shovel and fertile case assembly go out fertile mouthful corresponding. This semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines has that the operating efficiency is high, work quality is good, arrange fertile volume big, adjust convenient, the operation is reliable, strong adaptability, the high characteristics of stability.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to potato sowing machinery technical field, especially relates to the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of a kind of four lines.
Background technology
Potato accounts for 1/4 of world's cultivated area in the cultivated area of China, and output accounts for 1/5 of world wide production, is the cereal crops of Chinese the fourth-largest grain dish dual-purpose.After establishing potato staple food grain status, the cultivated area of potatoes also will expand further.But the Mechanization Level of potato planting is lower at present, some areas potato planting is still based on artificial seeding, and the labour intensity of peasant household is large, and operating efficiency is low, the fertilizer distributor of most potato setter adopts external roller type fertilizer distributor, and fertilizing amount can not meet the agriculture requirement of potato planting.And existing potato setter ubiquity replay rate is high, leakage sowing rate is high, sow the problems such as spacing in the rows qualification rate is low.Visible, existing Sowing machine for potatoes can not meet the requirement of China to potato planting completely.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problem for above-mentioned proposition, provides the fertilizing planter for potato that a kind of operating efficiency is high, operation quality good, defertilizing amount is large.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of four lines of the present utility model, comprises frame and is arranged on the left marker in this frame, right marker, transmission system, fertile box assembly, sowing unit, long covering device, short covering device and packer and backplate; Fertile box assembly is made up of fertile case, fertile block plate, auger fertilizer feed, transmission shaft tube and fertilizer retaining plate, is arranged on the front portion of frame; Sowing unit is formed by sowing frame and being arranged on the fertilizer application spade sowed on frame, trench digging boots head, seed tray supporting plate and disk of sowing, baffle plate and kind case, and be arranged on the rear of fertile box assembly, its fertilizer application spade is corresponding with the auger fertilizer feed fertilizer outlet of fertile box assembly; Land wheel as power source, for fertile box assembly and sowing unit provide power needed for operation.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described sowing unit is by sowing frame and being arranged on the fertilizer application spade on sowing frame, trench digging boots head, seed tray supporting plate and disk of sowing, baffle plate and kind case are formed, fertilizer application spade and trench digging boots head are arranged on below sowing frame respectively, seed tray supporting plate is packed in the top of sowing frame, rotating installation two disks of sowing above seed tray supporting plate, the planting mouth of disk of sowing is corresponding with the rectangular opening outputed on sowing supporting plate, two disks of sowing are positioned opposite, plant plug-in mounting baffle plate between disk and seed tray supporting plate in each of the lower, plant the top that case is packed in disk of sowing.
As preferred version of the present utility model, described fertile box assembly is made up of fertile case, fertile block plate, auger fertilizer feed, transmission shaft tube and fertilizer retaining plate; Two fertile casees are packed in the left and right sides of frame front respectively, one end of fertile block plate is hinged on fertile case, two auger fertilizer feed are fixedly mounted with below each fertile case, auger fertilizer feed is formed primarily of sleeve and screw rod, screw rod is rotating is arranged on sleeve inner, above auger fertilizer feed, enter plug-in mounting fertilizer retaining plate between Fei Kou and fertile case, the fertilizer outlet of below is corresponding with fertilizer application spade, is connected between two auger fertilizer feed by transmission shaft tube.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of the four lines that the utility model provides has following beneficial effect compared with prior art:
Because this fertilizing planter for potato is at every capable layout two disks of sowing, two disks of sowing can alternately be charged seed, when the timing of sowing spacing in the rows one, lower disc rotation speed of sowing can meet seeding operation demand, is conducive to improving operation quality, sower operating speed and operating efficiency; Fertile box assembly adopts auger fertilizer feed, compared to external roller type fertilizer distributor conventional at present, its defertilizing amount is larger, and the spacing of defertilizing amount and two auger fertilizer feed is all adjustable, namely the requirement of potato planting to fertilizing amount is met, turn improve the adaptability of facility to difference sowing line-spacing, fertile case profile is designed to chair-type, seat and fertile case is united two into one, save space, simplify structure, fertile block plate can be opened, and is convenient to clear up residual fertilizer.The operation quality of this fertilizing planter for potato, operating efficiency and fertilizer ability is improved by above method.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is four lines semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato general structure schematic diagram
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 right view
Fig. 3 is sowing cellular construction schematic diagram
Fig. 4 is Fig. 3 vertical view
Fig. 5 is fertile box assembly structural representation
In figure, piece number illustrates:
1. right marker, 2. land wheel, 3. fertile box assembly, 4. sow unit, 5. Hooks coupling universal coupling, 6. backplate, 7. transmission system, 8. left marker, 9. frame, 10. packer, 11. long covering devices, 12. short covering devices, 13. fertilizer application spades, 14. sowing framves, 15. seed tray supporting plates, 16. sow disk, 17. kinds of casees, 18. charge seed cylinder, 19. trench digging boots heads, 20. baffle plates, 21. rectangular openings, 22. seed dropping holes, 23. fertile casees, 24. auger fertilizer feed, 25. enter Fei Kou, 26. screw rods, 27. fertilizer outlets, 28. transmission shaft tubes, 29. fertilizer retaining plates, 30. sleeves, 31. fertile block plates.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of four lines mainly comprises frame 9 and assembling left marker 8 thereon, right marker 1, transmission system 7, fertile box assembly 3, sowing unit 4, long covering device 11, short covering device 12 and packer 10 and backplate 6.As Fig. 3, shown in Fig. 4, the fertilizer application spade 13 that this sowing unit 4 comprises sowing frame 14 and is arranged on sowing frame 14, trench digging boots head 19, seed tray supporting plate 15 and disk 16 of sowing, baffle plate 20 and kind case 17, fertilizer application spade 13 is packed in the front lower place of sowing frame 14, trench digging boots head 19 is packed in below the cylinder 18 of charging seed of sowing frame 14, seed tray supporting plate 15 is fixed with above sowing frame 14, two disks 16 of sowing are rotating to be mounted opposite on seed tray supporting plate 15, the planting mouth 22 of disk 16 of sowing is corresponding with the rectangular opening 21 that seed tray supporting plate 15 is outputed, plug-in mounting baffle plate 20 between seed dropping hole 22 and rectangular opening 21, realize two disks 16 of sowing by baffle plate 20 alternately to charge seed, plant the top that case 17 is packed in disk 16 of sowing.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as Fig. 2, shown in Fig. 5, described fertile box assembly 3 is by fertile case 23, auger fertilizer feed 24, transmission shaft tube 28 and fertilizer retaining plate 29 are formed, two fertile casees 23 are packed in the left and right sides of frame 9 front portion respectively, fertile block plate 31 one end is hinged on fertile case 23, fertile block plate 31 can be opened, screw rod 26 is rotating is arranged on sleeve 30 Inner Constitution auger fertilizer feed 24, two auger fertilizer feed 24 are fixedly mounted with below each fertile case 23, plug-in mounting fertilizer retaining plate 29 between fertile mouth 25 and fertile case 23 is entered above auger fertilizer feed 24, fertilizer outlet 27 below auger fertilizer feed 24 is corresponding with the fertilizer application spade 13 of sowing unit 4, connected by transmission shaft tube 28 between two auger fertilizer feed 24, the transmission shaft tube 28 selecting appropriate length can be needed according to operation.
The following describes operation principle of the present utility model, frame 9 is articulated in the rear of supporting driving power tractor, drives these facility to advance by tractor, when land wheel 2 rotates, gives sowing unit 4 and fertile box assembly 3 by transmission system 7 by transmission of power.Connected by Hooks coupling universal coupling 5 between sowing unit 4, sow after disk 16 obtains power and start to rotate, nine seed dropping holes 22 processed by each disk 16 of sowing, manually from kind of case 23, take out potato seed puts into seed dropping hole 22, when planting mouth 22 goes to the position corresponding with the rectangular opening 21 of seed tray supporting plate 15, potato seed in this seed dropping hole 22 falls in the furrow that trench digging boots head 19 outputs along cylinder 18 of charging seed, and due to the effect of baffle plate 20, two disks 16 of sowing that these facility are often gone can only alternately be charged seed, when the timing of sowing spacing in the rows one, lower disk 16 rotating speed of sowing can meet seeding operation demand, be conducive to improving operation quality, sower operating speed and operating efficiency.After fertile box assembly 3 obtains power, screw rod 26 starts to rotate, and the fertilizer in sleeve 30 enters fertilizer application spade 13 from fertilizer outlet 27 under the promotion of screw rod 26, is finally discharged to field, because the defertilizing amount of auger fertilizer feed 24 is large, these facility more can meet the requirement of potato planting to fertilizing amount.Along with in sleeve 30, fertilizer is discharged gradually, and the fertilizer in fertile case 23 flows into sleeve 30, by changing the extension elongation of fertilizer retaining plate 29, can change the flow of fertilizer in fertile case 23, realizes the object controlling defertilizing amount; The transmission shaft tube 28 changing different length can change the spacing of two auger fertilizer feed 24, makes this fertile box assembly 3 can adapt to the job requirements of different row spacing.Fertile case 23 unites two into one with seat, saves space, and simplify implement structure, workman can be sitting on fertile case 23 and put potato seed, and fertile block plate 31 can be opened, and is convenient to clear up remaining fertilizer in time, raising facility service life.
The utility model can once complete the multi-mode operations such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, has the advantages that operating efficiency is high, operation quality good, defertilizing amount is large, easy to adjust, reliable, stability is high.
The utility model is applicable to potato sowing operation.
Claims (2)
1. the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of four lines, comprise frame (9) and assembling left marker (8) thereon, right marker (1), transmission system (7), fertile box assembly (3), sowing unit (4), long covering device (11), short covering device (12) and packer (10) and backplate (6), the fertilizer application spade (13) that its sowing unit (4) comprises sowing frame (14) and is arranged in sowing frame (14), trench digging boots head (19), seed tray supporting plate (15) and disk of sowing (16), baffle plate (20) and kind case (17), fertilizer application spade (13) is packed in the front lower place of sowing frame (14), trench digging boots head (19) is packed in cylinder of charging seed (18) below of sowing frame (14), seed tray supporting plate (15) is fixed with in sowing frame (14) top, two disks of sowing (16) are rotating to be mounted opposite on seed tray supporting plate (15), the planting mouth (22) of disk (16) of sowing is corresponding with the rectangular opening (21) that seed tray supporting plate (15) is outputed, plug-in mounting baffle plate (20) between seed dropping hole (22) and rectangular opening (21), plant the top that case (17) is packed in disk of sowing (16).
2. the semi-automatic fertilizing planter for potato of four lines according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertile box assembly (3) is by fertile case (23), auger fertilizer feed (24), transmission shaft tube (28) and fertilizer retaining plate (29) are formed, two fertile casees (23) are packed in the anterior left and right sides of frame (9) respectively, fertile block plate (31) one end is hinged on fertile case (23), fertile block plate (31) can be opened, screw rod (26) is rotating is arranged on sleeve (30) Inner Constitution auger fertilizer feed (24), each fertile case (23) below is fixedly mounted with two auger fertilizer feed (24), auger fertilizer feed (24) top enter plug-in mounting fertilizer retaining plate (29) between Fei Kou (25) and fertile case (23), the fertilizer outlet (27) of below is corresponding with fertilizer application spade (13), connected by transmission shaft tube (28) between two auger fertilizer feed (24), the transmission shaft tube (28) selecting appropriate length can be needed according to operation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520785396.5U CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520785396.5U CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205017832U true CN205017832U (en) | 2016-02-10 |
Family
ID=55250416
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520785396.5U Expired - Fee Related CN205017832U (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Semi -automatic potato fertilization planter of four lines |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205017832U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | Conveyer belt type potato planter |
| CN114342614A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 海南大学 | Disc type potato breeding test seeder |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201520785396.5U patent/CN205017832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111630986A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-08 | 四川农业大学 | Conveyer belt type potato planter |
| CN114342614A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-15 | 海南大学 | Disc type potato breeding test seeder |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160210 Termination date: 20161012 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |