CN102742401B - Adjustable spreading and discharging direction and control device - Google Patents
Adjustable spreading and discharging direction and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102742401B CN102742401B CN201210185299.3A CN201210185299A CN102742401B CN 102742401 B CN102742401 B CN 102742401B CN 201210185299 A CN201210185299 A CN 201210185299A CN 102742401 B CN102742401 B CN 102742401B
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种播撒出料方向可调的装置，包括有播料转盘，播料转盘的上端面周边分布有倾斜的叶片，播料转盘中有转轴穿过，转轴上端固定安装有出料斗，出料斗的下端设有出料管，出料管的侧壁上开有出料口；转轴下端固定安装有连杆，连杆的端部固定安装有拉线，拉线另一端有安装在手柄上的连线固定板上，手柄包括有底座，底座设有固定板，固定板的上端分布有齿牙，固定板上转动安装有手柄卡装座，手柄卡装座上固定安装有手柄操作杆，手柄卡装座上转动安装有限位板，限位板上设有斜齿，手柄卡装座和固定板上的施料方向控制板上还设有拉线固定板。本发明避免少部分物料无法从出料口出去，物料的浪费，下次使用前需清理等问题，播撒的角度可以改变，播撒效果好。
The invention discloses a device with adjustable sowing and discharging direction, which comprises a sowing turntable, inclined blades are distributed around the upper end surface of the sowing turntable, a rotating shaft passes through the sowing turntable, and a discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the upper end of the turning shaft , the lower end of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge pipe, and the side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port; the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a pull wire, and the other end of the pull wire is mounted on the handle. On the connecting fixed plate, the handle includes a base, the base is provided with a fixed plate, the upper end of the fixed plate is distributed with teeth, the fixed plate is rotatably installed with a handle clamping seat, and the handle clamping seat is fixedly equipped with a handle operating rod. A limiting plate is installed on the handle clamping seat, and the limiting plate is provided with helical teeth, and a backguy fixing plate is also provided on the handle clamping seat and the material application direction control plate on the fixed plate. The invention avoids the problems that a small part of materials cannot go out from the discharge port, the waste of materials, and the need to clean up before the next use, and the sowing angle can be changed, and the sowing effect is good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及播种施肥器设备领域，尤其涉及一种播撒出料方向可调的装置。The invention relates to the field of sowing and fertilizing equipment, in particular to a device with adjustable sowing and discharging directions.
背景技术Background technique
一种伴随科学技术的发展，农业的机械化得到了一定的发展，现有的有些地区的播种和施肥都是通过机械化完成，而且为了满足市场的需求，将播种机和施肥机基于一体已成为基本，现有技术中的施肥播种机包括动力行走装置与施肥播种装置，其出料采用出料管的结构，在使用过程中，出料管中的物料容易浪费，为此采用出料口与料斗及播料转盘的配合，但出料口的出料方向大都是直接向下无法实现播撒的效果，或出料口在侧面，但其是固定结构，因此底部会有少部分物料无法从出料口出去，从而造成了物料的浪费，影响下次使用，下次使用前需清理，提高了人工劳动强度，费时费力；而且料斗出料口的方向不能改变，从而播撒的角度也不能改变，其播撒的宽度是固定的，从而不能适合所有地的使用要求。With the development of science and technology, the mechanization of agriculture has been developed to a certain extent. In some areas, sowing and fertilization are all done through mechanization. In order to meet the needs of the market, it has become a basic , the fertilizing seeder in the prior art includes a power walking device and a fertilizing and seeding device, and its discharge adopts the structure of a discharge pipe. During use, the material in the discharge pipe is easy to waste, so a discharge port and a hopper are used And the cooperation of the sowing turntable, but the discharge direction of the discharge port is mostly directly downward to achieve the effect of spreading, or the discharge port is on the side, but it is a fixed structure, so there will be a small part of the material at the bottom that cannot be discharged from the discharge Out of the mouth, resulting in a waste of materials, affecting the next use, need to clean up before the next use, increased labor intensity, time-consuming and laborious; and the direction of the hopper outlet can not be changed, so the angle of spreading can not be changed, the other The width of sowing is fixed, so it cannot be suitable for the use requirements of all places.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了弥补已有技术的不足，提供了播撒出料方向可调的装置，解决了已有的出料斗结构简单，在使用过程中其底部会有少部分物料无法从出料口出去，从而造成了物料的浪费，下次使用前需清理，同时播撒的角度不能改变，不能适合所有地的使用要求等问题。The purpose of the present invention is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, and provide a device with adjustable sowing and discharging direction, which solves the problem that the structure of the existing discharge hopper is simple, and there will be a small part of the material at the bottom of which cannot be discharged from the discharge port during use. out, resulting in a waste of materials, need to be cleaned up before the next use, and at the same time, the angle of sowing cannot be changed, and it cannot meet the requirements of all places.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种播撒出料方向可调的装置，包括有播料转盘，其特征在于：所述播料转盘的上端面周边分布有倾斜的叶片，所述播料转盘中有转轴穿过，所述转轴上端固定安装有出料斗，所述出料斗的下端设有出料管，所述出料管的侧壁上开有出料口，所述出料管的底面为斜面板，其斜面板的倾斜方向朝向出料口，且出料口与斜面板连通，所述的出料管伸入播料转盘的叶片中部，所述播料转盘的转动由电机驱动；所述转轴下端固定安装有连杆，所述连杆的端部固定安装有拉线，所述拉线另一端安装在手柄上的连线固定板上，所述手柄包括有底座，所述底座设有固定板，所述固定板的上端为施料方向控制板，所述施料方向控制板的上端面为弧形面，且弧形面上分布有齿牙，所述固定板上转动安装有手柄卡装座，所述手柄卡装座上固定安装有手柄操作杆，所述手柄卡装座上转动安装有限位板，所述限位板上设有与固定板上的齿牙配合的斜齿，所述限位板的移动由手柄操作杆驱动，所述手柄卡装座和固定板上的施料方向控制板上还设有拉线固定板。A device with adjustable sowing and discharging direction, comprising a sowing turntable, characterized in that: inclined blades are distributed around the upper end surface of the sowing turntable, a rotating shaft passes through the sowing turntable, and the rotating shaft The upper end is fixedly equipped with a discharge hopper, the lower end of the discharge hopper is provided with a discharge pipe, the side wall of the discharge pipe is provided with a discharge port, the bottom surface of the discharge pipe is an inclined plate, and the inclination of the inclined plate The direction is towards the discharge port, and the discharge port is connected with the inclined plate, the discharge pipe extends into the middle of the blade of the sowing turntable, and the rotation of the sowing turntable is driven by a motor; the lower end of the shaft is fixedly equipped with a connecting rod , the end of the connecting rod is fixedly installed with a stay wire, the other end of the stay wire is installed on the connection fixing plate on the handle, the handle includes a base, the base is provided with a fixing plate, and the upper end of the fixing plate It is a material application direction control plate, the upper end surface of the material application direction control plate is an arc surface, and teeth are distributed on the arc surface, the fixed plate is rotated and installed with a handle clamping seat, and the handle is clamped A handle operating rod is fixedly installed on the seat, and a limit plate is installed on the handle clamping seat. The limit plate is provided with helical teeth that cooperate with the teeth on the fixed plate. The movement of the limit plate is controlled by Driven by the handle operating rod, the clamping seat of the handle and the material direction control plate on the fixed plate are also provided with a stay wire fixed plate.
所述叶片底部与播料转盘之间设有连接板，所述连接板与播料转盘中部的固定凸台相配合。A connecting plate is arranged between the bottom of the blade and the sowing turntable, and the connecting plate matches the fixed boss in the middle of the sowing turntable.
所述的播料转盘的底端固定安装有固定套，所述固定套的下端安装有伞齿轮，且通过伞齿轮与从动轮连接的锥形齿轮配合，所述从动轮由电机驱动。The bottom end of the sowing turntable is fixed with a fixed sleeve, and the lower end of the fixed sleeve is equipped with a bevel gear, and the bevel gear is matched with the bevel gear connected to the driven wheel, and the driven wheel is driven by a motor.
所述手柄卡装座的中部设有固定槽，所述固定槽卡装在固定板两侧，所述固定槽前端的上方设有挡块，所述限位板位于施料方向控制板上方的固定槽内，所述限位板的一端铰接在手柄卡装座上，且铰接端的上端设有挡边，其另一端通过拉簧固定在手柄卡装座上，所述挡块与挡边之间卡装有手柄操作杆。The middle part of the handle clamping seat is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing groove is clamped on both sides of the fixing plate, and a stopper is provided above the front end of the fixing groove, and the limiting plate is located at the top of the material application direction control plate. In the fixing groove, one end of the limiting plate is hinged on the handle clamping seat, and the upper end of the hinged end is provided with a rib, and the other end is fixed on the handle clamping seat by a tension spring, and the distance between the stopper and the rib The inter-card is equipped with a handle operating rod.
所述的拉线上套装有皮套。The described pull cord is suitably provided with a leather sheath.
其原理是：预先将手柄安装在操作人员可操作拖拉机上，通过手柄控制限位板在固定板的施料方向控制板上移动位置，即可实现拉线的移动，从而带动连杆的转动，进而带动转轴转动，改变出料斗出料口的方向；其在出料斗下端的出料管侧面设有出料口与播撒转盘配合，方便实现播撒效果，同时出料管的底面为斜面板，且出料口设置在斜面板的下端面上，在使用过程中其底部的物料会全部从出料口出去，避免少部分物料无法从出料口出去，从而造成了物料的浪费，而且影响下次使用，下次使用前需清理等问题，降低了人工劳动强度，省时省力；所述出料斗为喇叭形出料斗，其口部设有向外翻折的挡边，方便接料与输送料；其出料管伸入播料转盘的中部，配合播料转盘上的倾斜的叶片，播撒效果好，满足了使用要求。The principle is: install the handle on the tractor that can be operated by the operator in advance, and control the position of the limit plate on the material direction control plate of the fixed plate through the handle to move the pull wire, thereby driving the rotation of the connecting rod, and then Drive the rotating shaft to rotate to change the direction of the discharge port of the discharge hopper; there is a discharge port on the side of the discharge pipe at the lower end of the discharge hopper to cooperate with the spreading turntable to facilitate the realization of the spreading effect. The material opening is set on the lower end surface of the inclined plate. During use, all the materials at the bottom will go out from the discharge opening, so as to avoid a small part of the material from being unable to go out from the discharge opening, resulting in waste of materials and affecting the next use. , need to be cleaned up before the next use, which reduces the labor intensity and saves time and effort; the discharge hopper is a trumpet-shaped discharge hopper, and its mouth is equipped with an outwardly folded rib, which is convenient for receiving and conveying materials; The discharge pipe extends into the middle of the sowing turntable, and cooperates with the inclined blades on the sowing turntable, so that the sowing effect is good and the use requirements are met.
本发明的优点是：The advantages of the present invention are:
本发明避免少部分物料无法从出料口出去，从而造成了物料的浪费，而且影响下次使用，下次使用前需清理等问题，同时降低了人工劳动强度，播撒的角度可以改变，播撒效果好，方便控制，满足所有地的使用要求。The invention avoids that a small part of materials cannot go out from the discharge port, thereby causing waste of materials, and affects the next use, and needs to be cleaned before next use, etc., and at the same time reduces the labor intensity, the sowing angle can be changed, and the sowing effect is improved. Well, it is easy to control and meets the requirements of all places.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为出料斗结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge hopper.
图3为播料转盘结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sowing turntable.
图4为手柄一个角度的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of an angle of the handle.
图5为手柄另一个角度的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic view of another angle of the handle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
参见附图，一种播撒出料方向可调的装置，包括有播料转盘1，播料转盘1的上端面周边分布有倾斜的叶片2，播料转盘1中有转轴3穿过，转轴3上端固定安装有出料斗4，出料斗4的下端设有出料管5，出料管5的侧壁上开有出料口6，出料管5的底面为斜面板，其斜面板的倾斜方向朝向出料口6，且出料口6与斜面板连通，出料管5伸入播料转盘1的叶片2中部，播料转盘1的转动由电机驱动；转轴3下端固定安装有连杆7，连杆7的端部固定安装有拉线8，拉线8另一端安装在手柄上的连线固定板9上，手柄包括有底座10，底座10设有固定板11，固定板11的上端为施料方向控制板，施料方向控制板的上端面为弧形面，且弧形面上分布有齿牙12，固定板11上转动安装有手柄卡装座13，手柄卡装座13上固定安装有手柄操作杆14，手柄卡装座13上转动安装有限位板15，限位板15上设有与固定板上的齿牙配合的斜齿，限位板15的移动由手柄操作杆14驱动，手柄卡装座13和固定板11上的施料方向控制板上还设有拉线固定板9；叶片2底部与播料转盘1之间设有连接板16，连接板16与播料转盘1中部的固定凸台17相配合；播料转盘1的底端固定安装有固定套18，固定套18的下端安装有伞齿轮19，且通过伞齿轮19与从动轮连接20的锥形齿轮21配合，从动轮20由电机驱动；手柄卡装座13的中部设有固定槽，固定槽卡装在固定板11两侧，固定槽前端的上方设有挡块22，限位板15位于施料方向控制板上方的固定槽内，限位板15的一端铰接在手柄卡装座13上，且铰接端的上端设有挡边，其另一端通过拉簧23固定在手柄卡装座13上，挡块22与挡边之间卡装有手柄操作杆；所述的拉线8上套装有皮套24。Referring to the accompanying drawings, a device with an adjustable sowing and discharging direction includes a sowing turntable 1. Inclined blades 2 are distributed around the upper end surface of the sowing turntable 1. A rotating shaft 3 passes through the sowing turntable 1. The rotating shaft 3 The upper end is fixed with a discharge hopper 4, the lower end of the discharge hopper 4 is provided with a discharge pipe 5, the side wall of the discharge pipe 5 is provided with a discharge port 6, the bottom surface of the discharge pipe 5 is an inclined plate, and the inclination of the inclined plate The direction is towards the discharge port 6, and the discharge port 6 is connected to the inclined plate, the discharge pipe 5 extends into the middle of the blade 2 of the sowing turntable 1, and the rotation of the sowing turntable 1 is driven by a motor; the lower end of the rotating shaft 3 is fixedly installed with a connecting rod 7. The end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly equipped with a backguy 8, and the other end of the backguy 8 is installed on the connection fixing plate 9 on the handle. The handle includes a base 10, the base 10 is provided with a fixing plate 11, and the upper end of the fixing plate 11 is The material application direction control plate, the upper end surface of the material application direction control plate is an arc surface, and the teeth 12 are distributed on the arc surface, the fixed plate 11 is rotated and installed with a handle clamping seat 13, and the handle clamping seat 13 is fixed The handle operating rod 14 is installed, and the limit plate 15 is installed on the handle card mounting seat 13. The limit plate 15 is provided with helical teeth that cooperate with the teeth on the fixed plate. The movement of the limit plate 15 is controlled by the handle operating rod 14. Drive, and the material application direction control plate on the handle clamping seat 13 and the fixed plate 11 is also provided with a backguy fixed plate 9; Between the bottom of the blade 2 and the sowing turntable 1, a connecting plate 16 is arranged, and the connecting plate 16 and the sowing turntable The fixed boss 17 in the middle of 1 cooperates; the bottom end of the sowing turntable 1 is fixedly equipped with a fixed sleeve 18, and the lower end of the fixed sleeve 18 is equipped with a bevel gear 19, and the bevel gear 21 connected to the driven wheel 20 through the bevel gear 19 Cooperate, the driven wheel 20 is driven by the motor; the middle part of the handle clamping seat 13 is provided with a fixed groove, the fixed groove is clamped on both sides of the fixed plate 11, the top of the fixed groove front end is provided with a stopper 22, and the limit plate 15 is located at the material In the fixing groove above the direction control board, one end of the limit plate 15 is hinged on the handle clamping seat 13, and the upper end of the hinged end is provided with a rib, and the other end is fixed on the handle clamping seat 13 by a tension spring 23, and the retaining A handle operating rod is clamped between the block 22 and the sidewall; a leather sheath 24 is set on the pull wire 8 .
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210185299.3A CN102742401B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Adjustable spreading and discharging direction and control device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201210185299.3A CN102742401B (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2012-06-06 | Adjustable spreading and discharging direction and control device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102742401A CN102742401A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
| CN102742401B true CN102742401B (en) | 2015-01-07 |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404276B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-04-20 | 罗丙伍 | The electronic seeding and fertilizer spreading machine of a kind of conveniently adjusted width direction and discharge quantity |
| CN104115597A (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-10-29 | 安徽省农业科学院农业工程研究所 | Assembly structure of visual charging box and adjustable fixing frame for multifunctional sowing and fertilizer applying machine |
| CN104578566B (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-12-21 | 黄志谦 | A screw propeller for industrial production |
| CN110884658B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-05-11 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | A UAV precision seeding device |
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| CN202095280U (en) * | 2011-05-25 | 2012-01-04 | 张计龙 | Device for controlling emptying amount of fertilizer applicator |
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| CN202738421U (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-02-20 | 罗丙伍 | Sowing discharge direction adjustment and control device |
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2012
- 2012-06-06 CN CN201210185299.3A patent/CN102742401B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| WO2004049779A1 (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2004-06-17 | Officine Cavallo Srl | An apparatus for spreading a granular product |
| EP1849345A1 (en) * | 2006-04-26 | 2007-10-31 | Amazonen-Werke H. Dreyer GmbH & Co. KG | Apparatus for spreading granular materials |
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| CN102742401A (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201111 Address after: 225700 Guang Xiao village, Dai Nan Town, Xinghua City, Taizhou, Jiangsu Patentee after: JIANGSU JINMING RENEWABLE RECOVERY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 236313 Anhui city of Fuyang province Funan County Gao Tai Xiang Wang Yan Cun Wang Yaner team Patentee before: Luo Bingwu |
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