CN209964611U

CN209964611U - Ecological garden greening seeder

Info

Publication number: CN209964611U
Application number: CN201822015664.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 宋瑞庆
Original assignee: Tianjin Environmental Investment And Greening Engineering Co Ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Environmental Investment And Greening Engineering Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-04
Filing date: 2018-12-04
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-04

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological afforestation seeder, including base plate, blade, vibrating motor, accuse kind storehouse and water tank, the pneumatic cylinder is installed to one side of base plate below, the expansion plate is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder, one side that the base plate was kept away from to the expansion plate below is installed first bracing piece, first servo motor is installed to the below of first bracing piece. The utility model discloses install cutting device, can carry out the ruderal clearance in ground before the excavation, the nutrient that prevents weeds from absorbing the soil leads to the seed to grow the state not good, the grooving depth of the adjustable grooving shovel of setting up of pneumatic cylinder, the installation of equipartition board and vibrating motor helps the more smooth and easy dropping of seed, can not lead to blockking up, the figure of hole can be controlled through rotatory accuse flitch to rotary control device, thereby the broadcast figure of control seed, under the condition that the seeding is missed not appearing, save the cost, can not lead to the waste.

Description

Ecological garden greening seeder

Technical Field

The utility model discloses seeding equipment technical field specifically is an ecological afforestation seeder.

Background

The seeder uses the crop seed as the planting machinery of seeding object, a seeder for certain kind or certain kind of crop, often the hat is with the crop kind name, like cereal drilling machine, maize hill-drop planter, cotton planter, forage grass broadcaster etc., current seeder is because the unable demand that satisfies garden seeding of simple structure, current seeder is direct to sow after the fluting, do not clear up the weeds on the ground, the seed is in growing, weeds can absorb the nutrient in the soil, lead to the seed to sprout and grow slower, and the seeding quantity of the seed in every region of current seeder uncontrollable, the seed has lacked the seeding district that can make the appearance less, the seed has had more can cause the waste, therefore, the utility model provides an ecological afforestation seeder is in order to solve the problem that exists among the prior art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an ecological garden afforestation seeder to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an ecological garden greening seeding device comprises a base plate, a blade, a vibrating motor, a seed control bin and a water tank, wherein a pneumatic cylinder is installed on one side below the base plate, a telescopic plate is installed at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder, a first supporting rod is installed on one side, far away from the base plate, below the telescopic plate, a first servo motor is installed below the first supporting rod, a blade is installed at the output end of the first servo motor, a second supporting rod is installed on one side, far away from the first supporting rod, below the telescopic plate, a slotting shovel is installed below the second supporting rod, a feed inlet is installed at the middle position above the base plate, a hose is installed below the feed inlet, an evenly-divided plate is evenly installed inside the feed inlet, springs are symmetrically installed on two sides of the feed inlet, one ends, far away from the feed inlet, of the springs are all installed on the base plate, and the vibrating motor is installed below one, a third support rod is arranged at the middle position below the base plate, a seed control bin is arranged at the middle position of one side, close to the pneumatic cylinder, of the third support rod, one end, far away from the base plate, of the hose extends to the inside of the seed control bin, a seeding disc shell is arranged at one side, close to the pneumatic cylinder, of the lower portion of the third support rod, the lower portion of the seed control bin extends to the upper portion of the inside of the seeding disc shell, a hole is formed in the lower portion of the seeding disc shell, a second servo motor shell is arranged at one end of the seeding disc shell, a second servo motor is arranged in the second servo motor shell, the output end of the second servo motor penetrates through the seeding disc shell and extends to the inside of the seeding disc shell, a seeding disc is arranged at the output end of the second servo motor, grooves are uniformly formed in the outer side of the seeding disc, far, a third servo motor is installed at the middle position above the water tank, a rotating shaft is installed at the output end of the third servo motor, the rotating shaft penetrates through the water tank and extends to the inside of the water tank, blades are installed on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a drain pipe is installed below the third support rod, which is far away from a base plate on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, and is communicated with the water tank, a fourth support rod is installed below the drain pipe, which is far away from the base plate on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, a soil covering sheet is installed on one side, which is close to the pneumatic cylinder, of the fourth support rod, a hand rest is installed on one side, which is far away from a feed inlet, of the fourth support rod, a fifth support rod is installed below the base plate on one side of the pneumatic cylinder, a driving support is installed on one side, which is far away from, the utility model discloses a seed control storehouse, including the control panel, the inside intermediate position department in control kind storehouse installs the upper control panel, the lower control panel is installed to the below of upper control panel, the upper control panel passes through the bearing with lower control panel and is connected, all be provided with three group's the unanimous hole of size on upper control panel and the lower control panel and go out the hole.

Preferably, the outer sides of the driving wheels are provided with anti-skid lines.

Preferably, the opening and closing angle of the soil covering sheet is 90 degrees.

Preferably, the material of the covering pieces is 304 stainless steel.

Preferably, the fifth support rod is connected with the press roller through a bearing.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seeding device for the ecological garden is provided with the cutting device, the cleaning of ground weeds can be carried out before digging, the situation that the growth state of seeds is poor due to the fact that the weeds absorb nutrients in the soil is prevented, the arrangement of the pneumatic cylinder can adjust the grooving depth of the grooving shovel, the arrangement of the uniform plate and the vibration motor is beneficial to smooth falling of the seeds, the seeds cannot be blocked, the number of holes can be controlled by the rotary control device through the rotary material control plate, and therefore the playing number of the seeds can be controlled, under the condition of no seeding missing, the cost is saved, no waste is caused, the seeding disc is uniformly provided with grooves, the seeding efficiency is higher by circularly seeding in the ground groove through the driving of the motor, the stirring device is arranged in the water tank, under the condition of adding nutrient solution, the water and the nutrient solution are stirred and mixed, the growth of seeds is facilitated, and the soil covering sheets and the pressing rollers can perform subsequent treatment after the seeds are sowed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the rotation control device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top view of the rotation control device of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a substrate; 2. a pneumatic cylinder; 3. a retractable plate; 4. a first support bar; 5. a first servo motor; 6. a blade; 7. a second support bar; 8. slotting shovel; 9. a feed inlet; 10. evenly dividing the plates; 11. a spring; 12. a vibration motor; 13. a hose; 14. a third support bar; 15. controlling a seed bin; 16. a seeding disc shell; 17. a second servo motor housing; 18. a second servo motor; 19. a seeding tray; 20. a water tank; 21. a third servo motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a blade; 24. a liquid outlet pipe; 25. a fourth support bar; 26. soil covering sheets; 27. a hand frame; 28. a fifth support bar; 29. a compression roller; 30. a drive bracket; 31. a drive wheel; 32. An upper control board; 33. a lower control panel; 34. and (4) discharging the hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: an ecological garden greening seeding device comprises a base plate 1, a blade 6, a vibrating motor 12, a seed control bin 15 and a water tank 20, wherein a pneumatic cylinder 2 is installed on one side below the base plate 1, an expansion plate 3 is installed at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder 2, a first supporting rod 4 is installed on one side, far away from the base plate 1, below the expansion plate 3, a first servo motor 5 is installed below the first supporting rod 4, the model of the first servo motor 5 can be YS90-2, the blade 6 is installed at the output end of the first servo motor 5, a second supporting rod 7 is installed on one side, far away from the first supporting rod 4, below the expansion plate 3, a slotting shovel 8 is installed below the second supporting rod 7, a feed inlet 9 is installed at the middle position above the base plate 1, a hose 13 is installed below the feed inlet 9, a uniform distribution plate 10 is evenly installed inside the feed inlet 9, springs 11 are symmetrically installed on two sides of, one end of a spring 11, which is far away from a feed inlet 9, is arranged on a base plate 1, a vibrating motor 12 is arranged below one side of the feed inlet 9, which is close to a pneumatic cylinder 2, a third supporting rod 14 is arranged at the middle position below the base plate 1, a seed control bin 15 is arranged at the middle position of one side of the third supporting rod 14, which is close to the pneumatic cylinder 2, one end of a hose 13, which is far away from the base plate 1, extends into the seed control bin 15, a seed tray shell 16 is arranged below one side of the third supporting rod 14, which is close to the pneumatic cylinder 2, the lower part of the seed control bin 15 extends to the upper part of the inner part of the seed tray shell 16, a hole is arranged below the seed tray shell 16, one end of the seed tray shell 16 is provided with a second servo motor shell 17, a second servo motor 18 is arranged inside the second servo motor shell 17, the model of the second servo motor 18 can be YS90-2, the output end of the second servo motor 18 is provided with a seeding disc 19, the outer side of the seeding disc 19 is uniformly provided with grooves, one side of the upper part of the substrate 1 far away from the feed inlet 9 is provided with a water tank 20, the middle position of the upper part of the water tank 20 is provided with a third servo motor 21, the model of the third servo motor 21 can be YS90-2, the output end of the third servo motor 21 is provided with a rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 passes through the water tank 20 and extends to the inside of the water tank 20, the outer side of the rotating shaft 22 is provided with a blade 23, the lower part of the substrate 1 far away from the pneumatic cylinder 2 of the third support rod 14 is provided with a liquid outlet pipe 24, the liquid outlet pipe 24 is communicated with the water tank 20, the lower part of the substrate 1 far away from the pneumatic cylinder 2 of the liquid outlet pipe 24 is provided with a fourth support rod 25, the fourth bracing piece 25 is kept away from the below of pneumatic cylinder 2 one side base plate 1 and is installed fifth bracing piece 28, compression roller 29 is installed to the below of fifth bracing piece 28, the one side of keeping away from pneumatic cylinder 2 in base plate 1 below is installed drive support 30, drive support 30 keeps away from the one end of base plate 1 and installs drive wheel 31, the inside intermediate position department in accuse kind storehouse 15 installs control panel 32, control panel 33 down is installed to the below of going up control panel 32, it passes through the bearing with control panel 33 down to go up control panel 32 and is connected, all be provided with three groups of unanimous hole seed outlet 34 of size on control panel 32 and the lower control panel 33.

In this implementation: hand rest 27 is installed to one side of keeping away from feed inlet 9 in base plate 1 top, makes things convenient for the people to sow the control of direction, and the outside of drive wheel 31 all is equipped with anti-skidding line, the frictional force on increase and ground, and the angle of opening and shutting of earthing piece 26 is 90 degrees, can effectually cover soil completely, and the material of earthing piece 26 is 304 stainless steel, improves the life of earthing piece 26, and fifth support rod 28 passes through the bearing with compression roller 29 and is connected, and the roll extrusion is more smooth and easy.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the device is powered on, then the device is moved forwards through the driving wheel 31, the pneumatic cylinder 2 is stretched to a proper height, the first servo motor 5 is opened to cut weeds on the ground through the rotation of the blade 6, the grooving shovel 8 grooves on the ground simultaneously, then seeds are poured from the feeding hole 9, the seeds uniformly and smoothly fall into the seed control bin 15 through the equalizing plate 10 and the vibrating motor 12, the number of the seed outlet holes 34 is selected through the rotary adjustment of the upper control plate 32 and the lower control plate 33, so that the falling amount of the seeds in the same time period is controlled, then the seeds fall into the grooves on the outer side of the seed tray 19, the second servo motor 18 drives the seed tray 19 to rotate, so that the seeds fall into the ground grooves, then the third servo motor 21 is opened, the rotating shaft 22 drives the blades 23 to rotate, so that water and nutrient solution in the water tank are uniformly stirred and mixed, then the nutrient mixed water is discharged from the liquid outlet pipe 24 to the ground groove where the seeds are sown, finally the soil covering sheet 26 is used for pushing the soil into the ground groove and compacting the soil by the compression roller 29.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological afforestation seeder, includes base plate (1), blade (6), vibrating motor (12), accuse kind storehouse (15) and water tank (20), its characterized in that: pneumatic cylinder (2) is installed to one side of base plate (1) below, expansion plate (3) is installed to the output of pneumatic cylinder (2), one side that base plate (1) was kept away from to expansion plate (3) below is installed first bracing piece (4), first servo motor (5) are installed to the below of first bracing piece (4), blade (6) are installed to the output of first servo motor (5), one side that first bracing piece (4) was kept away from to expansion plate (3) below is installed second bracing piece (7), fluting shovel (8) are installed to the below of second bracing piece (7), feed inlet (9) are installed to the middle position department of base plate (1) top, hose (13) are installed to the below of feed inlet (9), equipartition board (10) are evenly installed to the inside of feed inlet (9), spring (11) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of feed inlet (9), the one end that feed inlet (9) was kept away from in spring (11) all installs on base plate (1), vibrating motor (12) are installed to the below that feed inlet (9) are close to pneumatic cylinder (2) one side, intermediate position department below base plate (1) installs third bracing piece (14), intermediate position department that third bracing piece (14) are close to pneumatic cylinder (2) one side installs accuse kind storehouse (15), the one end that base plate (1) were kept away from in hose (13) extends to the inside of accuse kind storehouse (15), one side that third bracing piece (14) below is close to pneumatic cylinder (2) installs seeding dish shell (16), accuse kind storehouse (15) below extends to the inside top of seeding dish shell (16), the below of seeding dish shell (16) sets up the hole, second servo motor shell (17) is installed to the one end of seeding dish shell (16), the inside mounting of second servo motor shell (17) has second servo motor (18), the output of second servo motor (18) passes seeding dish shell (16) and extends to the inside of seeding dish shell (16), seeding dish (19) is installed to the output of second servo motor (18), the outside of seeding dish (19) evenly is provided with the recess, one side of feed inlet (9) is kept away from to base plate (1) top is installed water tank (20), middle position department above water tank (20) installs third servo motor (21), pivot (22) are installed to the output of third servo motor (21), pivot (22) pass water tank (20) and extend to the inside of water tank (20), blade (23) are installed in the outside of pivot (22), pneumatic cylinder (2) one side base plate (1) was kept away from in third bracing piece (14) below installs drain pipe (24), drain pipe (24) and water tank (20) intercommunication, fourth bracing piece (25) are installed to the below that pneumatic cylinder (2) one side base plate (1) was kept away from in drain pipe (24), earthing piece (26) are installed to one side that fourth bracing piece (25) are close to pneumatic cylinder (2), hand rest (27) are installed to one side that feed inlet (9) were kept away from to base plate (1) top, fifth bracing piece (28) are installed to the below that pneumatic cylinder (2) one side base plate (1) was kept away from in fourth bracing piece (25), compression roller (29) are installed to the below of fifth bracing piece (28), one side that pneumatic cylinder (2) was kept away from to base plate (1) below is installed and is driven support (30), driven support (30) are kept away from the one end of base plate (1) and are installed drive wheel (31), accuse kind storehouse (15) inside intermediate position department installs upper control panel (32), lower control panel (33) is installed to the below of going up control panel (32), go up control panel (32) and be connected through the bearing with lower control panel (33), all be provided with three groups of unanimous hole seed outlet (34) of size on going up control panel (32) and lower control panel (33).

2. The ecological garden greening seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer sides of the driving wheels (31) are provided with anti-skid lines.

3. The ecological garden greening seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the opening and closing angle of the soil covering sheet (26) is 90 degrees.

4. The ecological garden greening seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material of the covering piece (26) is 304 stainless steel.

5. The ecological garden greening seeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the fifth supporting rod (28) is connected with the pressing roller (29) through a bearing.