CN201523533U - Small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine - Google Patents

Small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201523533U
CN201523533U CN2009201949263U CN200920194926U CN201523533U CN 201523533 U CN201523533 U CN 201523533U CN 2009201949263 U CN2009201949263 U CN 2009201949263U CN 200920194926 U CN200920194926 U CN 200920194926U CN 201523533 U CN201523533 U CN 201523533U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
circle box
sowing
seeding
aperture
fertilizer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009201949263U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄庆
刘怀珍
陈冠华
陆秀明
李惠芬
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Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Rice Research Institute of Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN2009201949263U priority Critical patent/CN201523533U/en
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Publication of CN201523533U publication Critical patent/CN201523533U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

A small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine includes a base which is connected with a handle; the central section of the base is hollow and vertical rods are respectively installed on two sides of the central section; a rotary shaft is installed between two vertical rods; a walking impeller connected with a rotary shaft is arranged in the hollow position on the central section of the base; groups of seeding and fertilizing structures are equipped on the rotary shaft; the seeding and fertilizing structure is composed of a seeding circular box and a fertilizing circular box which are fastened; a seed holding mouth and a seed holding bolt are mounted on the circumference of the seeding circular box; a plurality of seed discharge holes are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the seeding circular box; a seed discharge adjusting washer is provided on a position close to each seed discharge hole in the seeding circular box; a fertilizer holding mouth and a fertilizer holding bolt are distributed on the circumference of a fertilizing circular box; fertilizer discharge holes with a number equal to the seed discharge holes on the seeding circular box are uniformly distributed on the circumference of the fertilizing circular box; and drift sheets with a number equal to the fertilizer discharge holes are uniformly distributed in the fertilizing circular box. The utility model has advantages of simple structure, convenient utilization, high work quality and low cost and does not damage tooth valley.

Description

A kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural planting machinery, more particularly, relates to a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine.
Background technology
The paddy rice planting patterns of China has that hand is inserted, the machine transplanting of rice, rice transplanting and mode such as live, and live and this dual mode of the machine transplanting of rice is the developing direction of paddy rice plantation from now on, and wherein direct-seeding is most effective.At present China's rice direct-seeding is mostly taked to broadcast sowing technology by hand, but problem such as there is disorder distribution in this technology, becomes that seedling is poor, easily lodging, early ageing, weeding difficulty are big influences the raising of direct seading rice output.
In recent years, China's rice mechanical transplanting seedling technical development is very fast, a collection of dissimilar rice transplanters research and development and the production that adapts to China's Rice Production.But the R and D of paddy planter and direct seeding technique thereof relatively lag behind, and also do not form the paddy rice machine direct seeding technique of main flow.At present, though there is paddy planter to emerge, there are problems such as complex structure, cost height, use trouble more.Because China's paddy rice plantation family small scale, purchasing power is low, and large-scale rice direct-seeding machinery is difficult to apply in the rural area.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of simple in structure, Anti-dental injury paddy, easy to use, reliable in action, operation quality is good, cost is low miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine, and this miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine can be sowed simultaneously, apply fertilizer.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine comprises base, and this base is connected with a handle; A vertical rod respectively is equipped with in described base middle part hollow and the both sides in the middle part of base, is provided with a turning cylinder between above-mentioned two vertical rod tops, and the hollow position at the base middle part is provided with a walking impeller that is used to drive the turning cylinder rotation that is connected with turning cylinder; Be provided with the seeding and fertilizing structure of some groups of adjustable line-spacings on turning cylinder, each seeding and fertilizing structure is made up of the sowing circle box that tightens together, fertilising circle box; On the circumference of sowing circle box, offer dress kind of a rim of the mouth and be provided with dress in dress kind of an outside, rim of the mouth and kind bolt the door, on the circumference of sowing circle box, also evenly offer several and go out kind of an aperture, and in sowing circle box, be provided with one and be used to improve and going out of kind of the uniformity and kind adjust a washer near each position that goes out kind of aperture; On the circumference of fertilising circle box, offer a dress fertilizer mouth and be provided with dress fertilizer and bolt the door in the dress fertilizer mouth outside, on fertilising circle box circumference, also evenly be provided with sow round box go out kind of little hole number identical go out fertile aperture, and in fertilising circle box, evenly be provided with and go out identical being used to of fertile little hole number and make the mobile deflection of fertilizer go out the bias strip of fertile aperture accordingly.
Be provided with open kind of a cunette piece identical with described sowing circle box quantity in described base end face front portion, each opens the dead ahead that kind of cunette piece is positioned at corresponding sowing circle box; Also be provided with the open fertile ditch piece identical with described fertilising circle box quantity in described base end face front portion, each opens the dead ahead that fertile ditch piece is positioned at corresponding fertilising circle box; Described base end face rear portion is plane earthing portion.
Be extended with the native arc of retaining in described base front side.
Respectively be provided with a trench digging wheel in described base both sides.
One-body molded on the circumference of described sowing circle box have several hemispherical bodies, and respectively going out kind of an aperture is to be opened in respectively on one of them hemispherical body, and the central point that goes out kind of aperture departs from 1 millimeter~3 millimeters of the center lines of hemispherical body.
Described seeding and fertilizing structure is six or eight or ten or 12.
The number that goes out kind of aperture of each sowing circle box and the product of spacing in the rows equal the to walk girth of impeller.
The utility model is after adopting said structure, when cultivating, catch handle pulling seed-sowing machine to walk forward, the walking impeller begins to rotate and the seeding and fertilizing structure that drives on the turning cylinder is rotated, because the seeding and fertilizing structure is by the sowing circle box that tightens together, fertilising circle box is formed, promptly each sows circle box, fertilising circle box also rotates, at this moment, seed in the sowing circle box is accompanied by sowing circle box and rotates and rotate in sowing circle box, make the seed in the box constantly rise in the box high-order from the rotation of box inner bottom part, under gravitational effect, below the downward rolling of the seed of a high position rushes at, gone out kind to adjust stopping of catch and rebound and wash away, kind of a uniformity, guarantee kind from respectively going out stablizing of kind of aperture thereby improved by going out kind of an aperture; Fertilizer in the fertilising circle box is accompanied by that fertilising circle box rotates and rotation and broadcast and go by going out fertile aperture in fertilising circle box, and the effect of the bias strip that is provided with in the fertilising circle box is to allow fertilizer partially closely go out fertile aperture, makes fertilizer press close to seed and sows.So the utility model can sow simultaneously, apply fertilizer, be very easy to the user, simultaneously, the utility model is simple in structure, Anti-dental injury paddy, cost are low, reliable in action, operation quality are good, is convenient to promote the use of.The utility model only needs the user to walk forward and get final product with pulling handle in use, and it is very easy to use.
After the detailed description of reading embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is clearer that characteristics of the present utility model and advantage will become.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the sowing circle box of embodiment of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is that A-A shown in Figure 2 is to cutaway view; And
Fig. 4 is the bottom upward view of the base of embodiment of the present utility model.
Embodiment
With an embodiment the utility model is described in further detail below, but should illustrates, protection domain of the present utility model is not limited only to this.
Consult Fig. 1, a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine comprises base 1, and base 1 is connected with a handle 2; Base 1 middle part hollow also respectively is equipped with a vertical rod 11 in the both sides at base 1 middle part, between above-mentioned two vertical rod 11 tops, be provided with a turning cylinder 12, hollow position at base 1 middle part is provided with a walking impeller 4, and walking impeller 4 is connected and is used to drive turning cylinder 12 and rotates with turning cylinder 12; On turning cylinder 12, be provided with the seeding and fertilizing structure 6 of the adjustable line-spacing of many groups; be that line-spacing between each seeding and fertilizing structure 6 can be adjusted as required; if any eight seeding and fertilizing structures 6, certainly, the quantity of seeding and fertilizing structure 6 can not influence protection domain of the present utility model for other yet.Each seeding and fertilizing structure 6 is made up of the sowing circle box 3 that tightens together, fertilising circle box 5; On the circumference of sowing circle box 3, offer dress kind of a rim of the mouth and be provided with dress in dress kind of an outside, rim of the mouth and kind bolt the door, open to adorn to plant and bolt the door, put into seed and after putting seed well, shut dress and planting to bolt the door and get final product from dress kind of rim of the mouth toward sowing circle box 3, dress kind of quantity is no more than 1/3 of sowing circle box 3 total capacities and is advisable, on the circumference of sowing circle box 3, also evenly offer several and go out kind of aperture 31, as the quantity that goes out kind of aperture 31 is eight, certainly, the quantity that goes out kind of aperture 31 can not influence protection domain of the present utility model for other yet, the number that goes out kind of aperture 31 of each sowing circle box 3 and the product of spacing in the rows equal the to walk girth of impeller 4, wherein, one-body molded on the circumference of sowing circle box 3 have a plurality of hemispherical bodies, respectively going out kind of aperture 31 is to be opened in respectively on one of them hemispherical body, even there are eight to go out kind of aperture 31, eight hemispherical bodies are promptly arranged, the central point that goes out kind of aperture 31 departs from 1 millimeter~3 millimeters of the center lines of hemispherical body, as depart from 2 millimeters, in sowing circle box 3, be provided with one and be used to improve kind of the adjustment washer 32 that goes out that kind of the uniformity, see Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 near each position that goes out kind of aperture 31; On the circumference of fertilising circle box 5, offer a dress fertilizer mouth and be provided with dress fertilizer and bolt the door in the dress fertilizer mouth outside, opening dress fertilizer bolts the door, put into fertilizer from dress fertilizer mouth toward fertilising circle box 5 and after putting fertilizer well, shut and adorn fertilizer and bolt the door and get final product, adorning fertile quantity is no more than 1/3 of fertilising circle box 5 total capacities and is advisable, on fertilising circle box 5 circumference, also evenly be provided with sow round box 3 go out kind of aperture 31 quantity identical go out fertile aperture 51, and in fertilising circle box 5, evenly be provided with and go out identical being used to of fertile aperture 51 quantity and make the mobile deflection of fertilizer go out the bias strip 52 of fertile aperture 51 accordingly, sow thereby make fertilizer press close to seed, bias strip 52 is the helical form bias strip.Respectively be provided with a trench digging wheel 17 in base 1 both sides, trench digging wheel 17 is used for ditching.
Consult Fig. 4, be provided with in front portion, base 1 bottom surface with sow round box 3 quantity identical open kind of a cunette piece 13, open kind of the thickness of cunette piece 13 and be no more than 8 millimeters, each opens the dead ahead that kind of cunette piece 13 is positioned at corresponding sowing circle box 3; Also be provided with the open fertile ditch piece 16 identical with round box 5 quantity of applying fertilizer in front portion, base 1 bottom surface, the thickness of opening fertile ditch piece 16 is not less than 15 millimeters, and each opens the dead ahead that fertile ditch piece 16 is positioned at corresponding fertilising circle box 5; Rear portion, base 1 bottom surface is plane earthing portion 14.When cultivating, open kind of a cunette piece 13, open fertile ditch piece 16 first kind of a cunette, the fertilizer ditches opened respectively, seed in the sowing circle box 3 is broadcast in kind of cunette again then, and the fertilizer in the fertilising circle box 5 is broadcast in the fertilizer ditch, at last, earthing portion 14 covers earth for kind of a cunette, fertilizer ditch again, is eaten up by mouse, sparrow etc. thereby can take precautions against after planting seed, plays protection against rodents, anti-sparrow effect.Be extended with the native arc 15 of retaining in base 1 front side, this keeps off native arc 15 and can be avoided when cultivating gaining in weight etc. on the base 1 base 1 and influencing work owing to earth enters.
Below the cultivation process of present embodiment:
At first, catch handle 2 pulling seed-sowing machines to walk forward, walking impeller 4 begins to rotate and each seeding and fertilizing structure 6 of driving on the turning cylinder 12 is rotated, the opening kind of a cunette piece 13, open fertile ditch piece 16 and open earlier kind of a cunette, fertilizer ditch respectively of base 1 bottom; Secondly, because seeding and fertilizing structure 6 is by the sowing circle box 3 that tightens together, fertilising circle box 5 is formed, promptly each sows circle box 3, fertilising circle box 5 also rotates, seed in the sowing circle box 3 is accompanied by sowing circle box 3 and rotates and rotation in sowing circle box 3, thereby make the seed in the sowing circle box 3 constantly rise in the box high-order from the rotation of box inner bottom part, under gravitational effect, below the downward rolling of the seed of a high position rushes at, gone out kind to adjust stopping of catch 32 and rebound and wash away to broadcast and drop in kind of the cunette by going out kind of aperture 31, kind of a uniformity thereby improved, guarantee kind from respectively going out stablizing of kind of aperture; Fertilizer in the fertilising circle box 5 is accompanied by fertilising circle box 5 and rotates and rotation in fertilising circle box 5, when one goes out fertile aperture 51 and turns to extreme lower position, fertilizer goes out fertile aperture 51 broadcasts by this and goes to drop in the fertilizer ditch, the effect of the bias strip 52 that is provided with in fertilising circle box 5 is to allow fertilizer partially closely go out fertile aperture 51, thereby making fertilizer press close to seed sows, wherein, sow and the corresponding cooperation of applying fertilizer; At last, earthing portion 14 covers earth and gets final product for kind of a cunette, fertilizer ditch again.
In the present embodiment, kind of the quantity that goes out that goes out kind of aperture 31 depends on the size of kind of aperture 31 and goes out the position of kind of aperture 31 on hemispherical body.Suitable go out kind of aperture 31 sizes can to control average every cave be seed (be applicable to and broadcast hybrid rice seed) about 5; Increase kind of aperture 31 diameter applicable to broadcasting conventional rice (average every cave is the seed about 10).
Though described embodiment of the present utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; but those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the appended claims; as long as be no more than the described protection domain of claim of the present utility model, all should be within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. a miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine comprises base (1), and this base (1) is connected with a handle (2); It is characterized in that: a vertical rod (11) respectively is equipped with in described base (1) middle part hollow and the both sides in the middle part of base (1), be provided with a turning cylinder (12) between above-mentioned two vertical rods (11) top, the hollow position at base (1) middle part is provided with a walking impeller (4) that is used to drive turning cylinder (12) rotation that is connected with turning cylinder (12); Be provided with the seeding and fertilizing structure (6) of some groups of adjustable line-spacings on turning cylinder (12), each seeding and fertilizing structure (6) is made up of the sowing circle box (3), the fertilising circle box (5) that tighten together; On the circumference of sowing circle box (3), offer dress kind of a rim of the mouth and be provided with dress in dress kind of an outside, rim of the mouth and kind bolt the door, on the circumference of sowing circle box (3), also evenly offer several and go out kind of an aperture (31), and in sowing circle box (3), be provided with one and be used to improve kind of the adjustment washer (32) that goes out that kind of the uniformity near each position that goes out kind of an aperture (31); On the circumference of fertilising circle box (5), offer a dress fertilizer mouth and be provided with dress fertilizer and bolt the door in the dress fertilizer mouth outside, on fertilising circle box (5) circumference, also evenly be provided with sow round box (3) go out kind of an aperture (31) quantity identical go out fertile aperture (51), and in fertilising circle box (5), evenly be provided with and go out identical being used to of fertile aperture (51) quantity and make the mobile deflection of fertilizer go out the bias strip (52) of fertile aperture (51) accordingly.
2. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with open kind of a cunette piece (13) identical with described sowing circle box (3) quantity in described base (1) front portion, bottom surface, each opens the dead ahead that kind of cunette piece (13) is positioned at corresponding sowing circle box (3); Also be provided with identical with described fertilising circle box (5) the quantity fertile ditch piece (16) of opening in described base (1) front portion, bottom surface, each opens the dead ahead that fertile ditch piece (16) is positioned at corresponding fertilising circle box (5); Described base (1) rear portion, bottom surface is plane earthing portion (14).
3. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be extended with retaining native arc (15) in described base (1) front side.
4. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: respectively be provided with a trench digging wheel (17) in described base (1) both sides.
5. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: one-body molded on the circumference of described sowing circle box (3) have several hemispherical bodies, respectively going out kind of an aperture (31) is to be opened in respectively on one of them hemispherical body, and the central point that goes out kind of an aperture (31) departs from 1 millimeter~3 millimeters of the center lines of hemispherical body.
6. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described seeding and fertilizing structure (6) is six or eight or ten or 12.
7. a kind of miniature multi-function rice seed-sowing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the number that goes out kind of an aperture (31) of each sowing circle box (3) and the product of spacing in the rows equal the to walk girth of impeller (4).
CN2009201949263U 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 Small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine Expired - Fee Related CN201523533U (en)

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CN2009201949263U CN201523533U (en) 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 Small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009201949263U CN201523533U (en) 2009-09-17 2009-09-17 Small-sized multifunctional rice direct seeding machine

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479458A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-19 沈进 A kind of seeder of injuring-free seed
CN113173820A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-27 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Fertilizer special for direct seeding of rice, direct seeding method of rice and direct seeding equipment of rice

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109479458A (en) * 2018-11-01 2019-03-19 沈进 A kind of seeder of injuring-free seed
CN113173820A (en) * 2021-05-26 2021-07-27 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 Fertilizer special for direct seeding of rice, direct seeding method of rice and direct seeding equipment of rice

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Granted publication date: 20100714

Termination date: 20110917