CN209964592U

CN209964592U - Multifunctional rice direct seeding machine

Info

Publication number: CN209964592U
Application number: CN201920376689.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈实
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-03-25
Filing date: 2019-03-25
Publication date: 2020-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2029-03-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional rice direct sowing machine, which comprises a tractor and a sowing device, wherein the tractor is fixedly connected with the sowing device, and the sowing device is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the tractor; the seeding device comprises a turnover mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a supporting bottom plate and a U-shaped connecting plate, wherein the turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the supporting bottom plate, the seeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the turnover mechanism, and the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the turnover mechanism; the utility model discloses an adopt and turn over a mechanism, under the effect of cylinder, realize seeder's collapsible, reduced transverse width, the transportation of the seeder on the lane in the country of being convenient for has improved the convenient degree of transportation greatly, and synchronous machine is still installed at seeding mechanism both ends simultaneously, realizes the electric drive.

Description

Multifunctional rice direct seeding machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a seeder, concretely relates to multi-functional rice direct seeder.

Background

In the rice seeding, farmers generally raise rice seedlings first and then transplant the rice seedlings, so that the process is complicated and the labor consumption is too large.

The mechanical transplanting needs to raise rice seedlings firstly, because the seedling raising process is multiple, the labor amount is large, the technical requirements are still complex relative to farmers of middle and old ages, the labor force in rural areas is reduced rapidly, and particularly under the condition that the high-quality young and old-year labor force is seriously deficient, the seedling raising area and the seedling raising tissue in villages are reduced rapidly, although the mechanical transplanting is a reliable and high-yield advanced agricultural technology which is stable in yield and convenient for later-stage seedling bed management, the mechanical transplanting faces the situation that no rice seedlings can be inserted and no people can be used. Under the circumstances, a technology which is labor-saving, stable in yield, high in yield and convenient for later-stage seedling bed management, and a simple and convenient rice crop cultivation agricultural technology and equipment are urgently needed. The method for cultivating the seedlings by manually sowing is invented by farmers and planting farmers, namely, the soaked rice seeds are manually thrown into the prepared seedling pool in the prepared seedling pool, which solves the most basic problem of seedling cultivation, but still has large labor amount, cannot achieve the aim of uniformity by manual throwing, brings great difficulty to later-stage management of the seedlings, and is an important reason for the pregnancy of the prior rice direct sowing technology and equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can turn over a, be convenient for the transportation, can effectively realize the multi-functional rice direct seeder of ditching, seeding, earthing integration operation simultaneously.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a multifunctional rice direct sowing machine comprises a tractor and a sowing device, wherein the tractor is fixedly connected with the sowing device, and the sowing device is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the tractor;

the seeding device comprises a turnover mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a supporting bottom plate and a U-shaped connecting plate, wherein the turnover mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the supporting bottom plate, the seeding mechanism is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the turnover mechanism, the U-shaped connecting plate is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the turnover mechanism, and synchronous motors are further arranged at the two end parts of the seeding mechanism;

the tractor is fixedly connected with the turnover mechanism through the U-shaped connecting plate.

Furthermore, the turnover mechanism comprises a suspension bracket, a bracket and a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is connected with the outer end part of the cylinder bracket, the other end of the cylinder is connected with the suspension bracket, and the lower end part of the suspension bracket is movably connected with the inner end part of the cylinder bracket.

Further, sowing mechanism includes seeding case and disseminator, seeding case carries out fixed connection with a mechanism that turns over, disseminator fixed mounting is in seeding case bottom portion, seeding case comprises a plurality of rectangle box, and a disseminator is installed to the bottom portion of every rectangle box.

Furthermore, a plurality of furrow openers are fixedly mounted at the bottom end part of the sowing mechanism, the furrow openers are of rectangular block structures, and U-shaped grooves are formed between every two adjacent furrow openers.

Furthermore, the furrow openers and the sowing devices are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses an adopt and turn over a mechanism, under the effect of cylinder, realize seeder's collapsible, reduced transverse width, the transportation of the seeder on the lane of rural area of being convenient for has improved the convenient degree of transportation greatly, still installs synchronous machine at the both ends of seeding mechanism simultaneously, realizes the seeding mode of electric drive.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the seeding apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the seeding apparatus of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the middle soil covering device of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-2, a multifunctional rice direct sowing machine comprises a tractor and a sowing device, wherein the tractor is fixedly connected with the sowing device, and the sowing device is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the tractor;

the seeding device comprises a turnover mechanism 1, a seeding mechanism 2, a supporting base plate 3 and a U-shaped connecting plate 4, wherein the turnover mechanism 1 is fixedly arranged at the upper end part of the supporting base plate 3, the seeding mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the turnover mechanism 1, and the U-shaped connecting plate 4 is fixedly arranged at the rear end part of the turnover mechanism 1; the tractor is fixedly connected with the turnover mechanism 1 through the U-shaped connecting plate 4. The tractor is used for providing a power device, and the integral operation is realized.

The turnover mechanism 1 comprises a suspension bracket 11, a cylinder bracket 12 and a cylinder 13, one end of the cylinder 13 is connected with the outer end part of the cylinder bracket 12, the other end of the cylinder 13 is connected with the suspension bracket 11, the lower end part of the suspension bracket 11 is movably connected with the inner end part of the cylinder bracket 12, the cylinder bracket 12 is arranged in pairs, the cylinder 13 is arranged in pairs, and the suspension bracket 11 is arranged in pairs.

Sowing mechanism 2 includes sowing case 21 and disseminator 22, and sowing case 21 carries out fixed connection with turnover mechanism 1, and disseminator 22 fixed mounting is in sowing case 21 bottom portion, and sowing case 21 comprises a plurality of rectangle box, and a disseminator 22 is installed to the bottom portion of every rectangle box. Sowing mechanism 2 sets up in pairs, and when using, cylinder 13 contracts, and the tip hub connection in 11 lower tip of outrigger and cylinder support 12 rotates, and cylinder support 12 carries out fixed connection with supporting

baseplate

3, and 3 symmetries of supporting baseplate set up, and cylinder support 12 drives supporting baseplate 3 rotatory, and supporting baseplate 3 and sowing mechanism 2 fixed connection, supporting baseplate 3 drive sowing mechanism 2 and rotate to sowing device's collapsible has been realized.

Feasible, the two ends of the sowing mechanism 2 are also provided with synchronous motors, the bottom end of the seeder 22 is provided with a closing switch, and the synchronous motors are used for controlling the closing switch to realize full-automatic sowing. Meanwhile, the synchronous motor is controlled by a tractor, and the speed of the tractor automatically adjusts the seeding speed, so that the purpose of uniform seeding is achieved.

The bottom end of the sowing mechanism 2 is also fixedly provided with a plurality of furrow openers 23, the furrow openers 23 are rectangular block structures, U-shaped grooves 24 are formed between the adjacent furrow openers 23, the furrow openers 23 and the sowing devices 22 are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction, hole sowing is achieved, the width of each U-shaped groove 24 is arranged along with the plant spacing, and therefore the plant spacing can be adjusted.

Feasible, U type recess 24 department still fixed mounting has earthing device 5, earthing device 5 comprises apron 52 and connecting rod 51, connecting rod 51 fixed mounting is at the both ends of U type recess 24, apron 52 both ends carry out fixed connection with connecting rod 51, apron 52 is installed at the preceding tip of U type recess 24, during the use, furrow opener 23 is arranged in carrying out the ditching processing in soil, in the time of the ditching, disseminator 22 carries out real-time seeding, then cover soil through apron 52, thereby accomplish the ditching, the seeding, the integration operation of earthing, it is high to use convenient degree.

Feasible, turn over and increase the medicine box between mechanism 1 and sowing mechanism 2, seted up at the side tip of furrow opener 23 and spouted the medicine mouth, spout and be connected through the pencil between medicine mouth and the medicine box, seted up the solenoid valve on the pencil, realize the electric control to can place fertilizer or medicine in the medicine box, realize kind, fertile, medicine integration.

When the seeding machine is used, because the synchronous motors are further installed at the two end parts of the seeding mechanism 2, the bottom end part of the seeder 22 is provided with the closing switch, the synchronous motors are used for controlling the closing switch, full-automatic seeding is realized, rice seeds are directly sown in a direct seeding mode by adopting electric transmission, the seedling raising process is not needed, and the manual loss of seedling raising is greatly saved.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multi-functional rice direct seeder, includes the tractor, its characterized in that: the tractor is fixedly connected with the seeding device, and the seeding device is fixedly arranged at the front end part of the tractor;

2. The multifunctional rice direct seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the turnover mechanism comprises a suspension bracket, a cylinder bracket and a cylinder, one end of the cylinder is connected with the outer end part of the cylinder bracket, the other end of the cylinder is connected with the suspension bracket, and the lower end part of the suspension bracket is movably connected with the inner end part of the cylinder bracket.

3. The multifunctional rice direct seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the seeding mechanism comprises a seeding box and a seeder, the seeding box is fixedly connected with the turnover mechanism, the seeder is fixedly installed at the bottom end part of the seeding box, the seeding box is composed of a plurality of rectangular box bodies, and one seeder is installed at the bottom end part of each rectangular box body.

4. The multifunctional rice direct seeding machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the sowing mechanism is also fixedly provided with a plurality of furrow openers which are rectangular block structures, and U-shaped grooves are formed between every two adjacent furrow openers.

5. The multifunctional rice direct seeding machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the furrow openers and the sowing devices are arranged in a staggered mode in the horizontal direction.