CN109275388A - A kind of efficient rape seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of efficient rape seeding machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109275388A CN109275388A CN201811277789.XA CN201811277789A CN109275388A CN 109275388 A CN109275388 A CN 109275388A CN 201811277789 A CN201811277789 A CN 201811277789A CN 109275388 A CN109275388 A CN 109275388A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- skate
- fertilizer
- box
- support plate
- seeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008450 motivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/066—Devices for covering drills or furrows
- A01C5/068—Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient rape seeding machines, including body, the body is equipped with driving assembly, the driving assembly includes driving motor, preceding skate and rear skate, the preceding skate and rear skate are respectively positioned on the bottom of body, skate is connected with driving motor afterwards, the front part of a body is equipped with fertilizer box and Seeding box, the fertilizer box and Seeding box bottom are separately connected equipped with fertilizer pipe and sowing pipe, the fertilizer box and Seeding box bottom is equipped with valve, the organism bottom is also connected with equipped with furrowing blade and earthing blade, the body is symmetrically arranged with support plate on the side of rear skate, pressure roller is equipped with below the support plate, it is all connected in the support plate equipped with lifting device, the lifting device passes through support plate and connects pressure roller.The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: structure of the invention is reasonable, improves farming efficiency, reduces manual labor output.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural equipment technical field, in particular to a kind of efficient rape seeding machines.
Background technique
Rape has plantation in many places in China as a kind of industrial crops, and the tender stem and cauline leaf of rape are edible,
The rapeseed oil content born after rape is mature has good economic benefit and market prospects up to 35~50%.Rape tradition
Implantation methods be using artificial broadcast, artificial broadcast is bothersome laborious, labor intensive, and spacing in the rows and line-spacing and density after emerging
Different, seeding quality cannot be guaranteed, and the work that the later period must be filled the gaps with seedlings by manually carrying out thinning and transplanting leads to final-period management work
Make heavy, while also influencing succession crop yield, increase the workload of post-processing, and the existing rape promoted the use of on the market
Mostly structure is complicated for seeder, and acquisition cost is high and has a single function, and the degree of automation is low, saves limited personnel, cannot be disposable
The processes such as ditch, sow, apply fertilizer, earth up, compress are completed, the time in busy farming season cannot be effectively relieved peasant household and bear, cannot efficiently improve
Rape seed efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the above technological deficiency, provide a kind of simple and practical, integrated trench digging is applied
Fertilizer, ridging and compression process, efficiently improve a kind of efficient rape seeding machine of rape seed.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention are as follows: a kind of efficient rape seeding machine, including machine
Body, the body are equipped with driving assembly, and the driving assembly includes driving motor, preceding skate and rear skate, described
Preceding skate and rear skate are respectively positioned on the bottom of body, and rear skate is connected with driving motor, and the front part of a body is equipped with fertilizer
Case and Seeding box, the fertilizer box and Seeding box are set side by side, and the Seeding box is between preceding skate and fertilizer box, institute
It states fertilizer box and Seeding box bottom is separately connected equipped with fertilizer pipe and sowing pipe, the fertilizer box and Seeding box bottom are equipped with
Valve, the organism bottom are also connected with equipped with furrowing blade and earthing blade, and the furrowing blade is fixedly connected on by connecting rod one
Between sowing pipe and preceding skate, the earthing blade is fixedly connected between fertilizer pipe and rear skate by connecting rod two, described
Body is symmetrically arranged with support plate on the side of rear skate, is equipped with pressure roller below the support plate, in the support plate
It is all connected with and is equipped with lifting device, the lifting device includes cylinder, piston, piston rod and air pump, and the air pump passes through gas
Pipe is connect with cylinder bottom, and the piston is located at cylinder interior, and described piston rod one end connects piston, and the other end passes through branch
Fagging is flexibly connected pressure roller end axis.
The advantages of the present invention over the prior art are that: trench digging, sowing, fertilising, ridging and substrate hold-down function are integrated into
On one seeder, rape seed efficiency is effectively improved, skate and heel row wheel drive seeder to advance before driving motor cooperates, row
It carries out trench digging processing to soil into furrowing blade in the process to sow convenient for the later period, sowing and fertilising successively carry out, Seeding box and fertilizer
Case is placed side by side, by valve centralized control, the effectively load of control sowing pipe and fertilizer pipe, sows fertilising more evenly, training
Mamoty, convenient for ridging, is protected the seed sowed, the pressure roller positioned at body end can between rear skate and fertilizer pipe
To be further compacted, seed is prevented to be exposed to native table, pressure roller is connected with lifting device, is conveniently adjusted compression roller heights, on the one hand
Convenient for controlling the amount of force to ground, on the other hand, pressure roller can be made to be detached from ground when seeder is stopped using, avoided
Pressure roller is contacted with the unnecessary of ground, reduces the running resistance of seeder.
As an improvement, the lower port of the described sowing pipe and fertilizer pipe be it is horn-like, be conducive to sowing pipe and fertilizer pipe
The seed and fertilizer scattered is uniformly scattered.
As an improvement, the furrowing blade is integrally formed by symmetrically arranged two pieces of cambered surface flanks convenient for casting, it is described
The middle part of furrowing blade be equipped with the connecting hole one of connection connecting rod one, the setting of connecting hole one is convenient for making furrowing blade pass through connecting rod one
It is connect with body activities, is conveniently replaceable and safeguards, two pieces of cambered surface flanks are integrally formed, convenient for that will ditch and casting, for next step
It is convenient that sowing and fertilising provide.
As an improvement, the earthing blade is v-shaped structure of the opening towards preceding skate, the middle part of the earthing blade is equipped with
The connecting hole two of connecting rod two is connected, the setting of connecting hole two is convenient for connecting earthing blade with body activities by connecting rod two, just
In replacement and maintenance, the earthing blade of v-shaped structure can effectively gather the soil of furrowing blade discharge, efficient and convenient to banket, train
Soil protects the seed sowed.
As an improvement, the roller surface is equipped with frosted line, pressure roller and ground can be increased during face pressure is tight over the ground
Frictional force, band dynamic pressure roller rotate, to ground uniform force.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of efficient rape seeding machine structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is that a kind of efficient rape seeding machine of the present invention overlooks figure structure schematic representation.
Fig. 3 is a kind of efficient rape planter sweep structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of efficient rape seeding machine earthing blade structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
It is as shown in the figure: 1, body, 2, driving motor, 3, preceding skate, 4, rear skate, 5, fertilizer box, 6, Seeding box, 7, fertilizer
Pipe, 8, sowing pipe, 9, valve, 10, furrowing blade, 11, earthing blade, 12, connecting rod one, 13, connecting rod two, 14, support plate, 15, pressure roller,
16, cylinder, 17, piston, 18, piston rod, 19, air pump, 20, tracheae, 21, connecting hole one, 22, connecting hole two.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In conjunction with Fig. 1-4, a kind of efficient rape seeding machine, including body 1, the body 1 is equipped with driving assembly, described
Driving assembly include driving motor 2, preceding skate 3 and rear skate 4, the preceding skate 3 and rear skate 4 are respectively positioned on body 1
Bottom, rear skate 4 are connected with driving motor 2, and 1 front of body is equipped with fertilizer box 5 and Seeding box 6, the fertilizer
Case 5 and Seeding box 6 are set side by side, and the Seeding box 6 is between preceding skate 3 and fertilizer box 5, the fertilizer box 5 and sowing
6 bottom of case is separately connected equipped with fertilizer pipe 7 and sowing pipe 8, and the fertilizer box 5 and 6 bottom of Seeding box are equipped with valve 9, institute
1 bottom of body stated is also connected with equipped with furrowing blade 10 and earthing blade 11, and the furrowing blade 10 is fixedly connected by connecting rod 1
Between sowing pipe 8 and preceding skate 3, the earthing blade 11 by connecting rod 2 13 be fixedly connected on fertilizer pipe 7 and rear skate 4 it
Between, the body 1 is symmetrically arranged with support plate 14 on the side of rear skate 4, is equipped with pressure roller below the support plate 14
15, it is all connected with equipped with lifting device in the support plate 14, the lifting device includes cylinder 16, piston 17, piston rod
18 and air pump 19, the air pump 19 is connect by tracheae 20 with 16 bottom of cylinder, and the piston 17 is located inside cylinder 16,
Described 18 one end of piston rod connects piston 17, and the other end passes through support plate 14 and is flexibly connected 15 end axis of pressure roller.
The lower port of the sowing pipe 8 and fertilizer pipe 7 be horn-like, described furrowing blade 10 by it is symmetrically arranged just
It is integrally formed in two pieces of cambered surface flanks of casting, the middle part of the furrowing blade 10 is equipped with the connecting hole one of connection connecting rod 1
21, the earthing blade 11 is v-shaped structure of the opening towards preceding skate 3, and the middle part of the earthing blade 11 is equipped with connection connecting rod
2 13 connecting hole 2 22,15 surface of pressure roller are equipped with frosted line.
The present invention in the specific implementation, starts driving motor 2, skate 4 is mobile after driving motor 2 drives, thus with motivation
Body 1 is mobile, and preceding skate 3 controls direction in moving process, and furrowing blade 10 is ditched during traveling, after Open valve 9, from sowing
Seed and fertilizer are scattered into irrigation canals and ditches by sowing pipe 8 and fertilizer pipe 7 in case 6 and fertilizer box 7, later being moved through in body 1
The soil for being deposited in two sides when ditching is collapsed again and is backfilling into irrigation canals and ditches by earthing blade 11 in journey, finally by regulating height
The pressure roller 15 of degree further compresses ground.
The present invention and its embodiments have been described above, this description is no restricted, shown in the drawings
Only one of embodiments of the present invention, actual structure is not limited to this.All in all if the ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are enlightened by it, without departing from the spirit of the invention, are not inventively designed and the technical solution phase
As frame mode and embodiment, be within the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of efficient rape seeding machine, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the body (1) is equipped with driving assembly,
The driving assembly includes driving motor (2), preceding skate (3) and rear skate (4), the preceding skate (3) and rear skate (4)
It is respectively positioned on the bottom of body (1), rear skate (4) is connected with driving motor (2), and the body (1) front is equipped with fertilizer box
(5) it is set side by side with Seeding box (6), the fertilizer box (5) and Seeding box (6), the Seeding box (6) is located at preceding skate
(3) between fertilizer box (5), the fertilizer box (5) and Seeding box (6) bottom are separately connected equipped with fertilizer pipe (7) and sowing pipe
(8), the fertilizer box (5) and Seeding box (6) bottom are equipped with valve (9), and the body (1) bottom is also connected with to be equipped with and open
Ditch shovels (10) and earthing blade (11), and the furrowing blade (10) is fixedly connected on sowing pipe (8) and front row by connecting rod one (12)
It takes turns between (3), the earthing blade (11) is fixedly connected between fertilizer pipe (7) and rear skate (4) by connecting rod two (13), institute
The body (1) stated is symmetrically arranged with support plate (14) on the side of rear skate (4), and pressure is equipped with below the support plate (14)
Roller (15), the support plate are all connected on (14) equipped with lifting device, and the lifting device includes cylinder (16), piston
(17), piston rod (18) and air pump (19), the air pump (19) is connect by tracheae (20) with cylinder (16) bottom, described
Piston (17) is located at cylinder (16) inside, and described piston rod (18) one end connects piston (17), and the other end passes through support plate
(14) pressure roller (15) are flexibly connected and hold axis.
2. a kind of efficient rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sowing pipe (8) and fertilizer
It is horn-like for managing the lower port of (7).
3. a kind of efficient rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the furrowing blade (10) is by symmetrical
The two pieces of cambered surface flanks convenient for casting being arranged are integrally formed, and the middle part of the furrowing blade (10) is equipped with connection connecting rod one (12)
Connecting hole one (21).
4. a kind of efficient rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the earthing blade (11) is opening
Towards the v-shaped structure of preceding skate (3), the middle part of the earthing blade (11) is equipped with the connecting hole two of connection connecting rod two (13)
(22)。
5. a kind of efficient rape seeding machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described pressure roller (15) surface is equipped with
Frosted line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277789.XA CN109275388A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of efficient rape seeding machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277789.XA CN109275388A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of efficient rape seeding machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109275388A true CN109275388A (en) | 2019-01-29 |
Family
ID=65174840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811277789.XA Pending CN109275388A (en) | 2018-10-30 | 2018-10-30 | A kind of efficient rape seeding machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109275388A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386804A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省油料研究所(贵州省香料研究所) | Small-sized hand-held self-propelled air pressure type rape seed and fertilizer co-sowing device and control method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU141055U1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMB SEEDER |
| CN205017806U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-10 | 杨荣梅 | Even machine of broadcasting of smart volume of wheat |
| CN205611219U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-05 | 泉州市象运农业发展有限公司 | Novel seeder |
| CN107548630A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-09 | 阳新俊华再生棉科技有限公司 | A kind of dibbler capable of rapid positioning |
| CN207589482U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-10 | 湖南省春云农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
| CN209057498U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-05 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of efficient rape seeding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-10-30 CN CN201811277789.XA patent/CN109275388A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU141055U1 (en) * | 2014-02-12 | 2014-05-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Ульяновская государственная сельскохозяйственная академия имени П.А. Столыпина" | COMB SEEDER |
| CN205017806U (en) * | 2015-10-16 | 2016-02-10 | 杨荣梅 | Even machine of broadcasting of smart volume of wheat |
| CN205611219U (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-10-05 | 泉州市象运农业发展有限公司 | Novel seeder |
| CN107548630A (en) * | 2017-09-23 | 2018-01-09 | 阳新俊华再生棉科技有限公司 | A kind of dibbler capable of rapid positioning |
| CN207589482U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-07-10 | 湖南省春云农业科技股份有限公司 | A kind of rape seeding machine |
| CN209057498U (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-07-05 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | A kind of efficient rape seeding machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 张德文等: "精密播种机械", vol. 1, 农业出版社, pages: 177 - 178 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386804A (en) * | 2020-04-08 | 2020-07-10 | 贵州省油料研究所(贵州省香料研究所) | Small-sized hand-held self-propelled air pressure type rape seed and fertilizer co-sowing device and control method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190129 |