CN209345515U - A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine - Google Patents
A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209345515U CN209345515U CN201822124633.XU CN201822124633U CN209345515U CN 209345515 U CN209345515 U CN 209345515U CN 201822124633 U CN201822124633 U CN 201822124633U CN 209345515 U CN209345515 U CN 209345515U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- screw shaft
- wheat
- rack
- conveyer belt
- broadcast machine
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- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model disclose a kind of wheat it is three-dimensional it is even broadcast machine, be related to technical field of seeders, primary structure includes rack and the fertilizer box being set in rack, rotary blade group, plants case, conveyer belt, press wheel and compact wheel；Pass through the fit applications of primary structure, fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, suppression, earthing and compacting can be disposably completed, realizes that efficient wheat is even to broadcast effect, the workload and cost of wheat cultivation is greatly decreased, and can make to sow it is more uniform, to greatly improve yield.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of seeders, broadcast machine more particularly to a kind of wheat solid is even.
Background technique
With the development of agricultural planting technique, in order to preferably make crop growth, multiple working procedure combined machine quilt
It is widely applied.After planting seed concentrates on one " line " wheat drill used at present, be easy to cause seed distribution not
Uniformly；Lack rotary tillage, suppression, earthing, the continuous primary completion link of compacting, causes wheat seed depth of planting inconsistent, in turn
The growth and development for influencing plant, cannot give full play to wheat yield potentiality.Three-dimensional even machine of broadcasting is collection fertilising, rotary tillage, sowing, town
Pressure, earthing are compacted at integrated agricultural machinery agronomy fusion combined machine, by seed uniformly, etc. seed deeply kind on one face, have
Conducive to group healthy and strong, more than number of productive ear is formed, volume increase is realized.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provide a kind of wheat it is three-dimensional it is even broadcast machine, can be avoided seed in soil
Be unevenly distributed in earth, deep mixed cause the problem of.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides following scheme:
The utility model provide a kind of wheat it is three-dimensional it is even broadcast machine, including rack and the fertilizer box being set in the rack,
Rotary blade group, plants case, conveyer belt, press wheel and compact wheel；The fertilizer box is set to the front end of the rack, the rotary blade group
It is set to the frame lower and is located at the fertilizer box rear portion, after the lower end of the conveyer belt is set to the rotary blade group
Portion, the higher-end of the conveyer belt are set to the rear portion of the rack, and the plants case is set to below the conveyer belt, the town
Pinch roller is set to described kind of lower box part and goes out kind of a metastomium positioned at the plants case, and the compact wheel is set to the rack rear portion
And it is located at the rear portion of the conveyer belt higher-end.
It optionally, further include the first screw shaft, first screw shaft is set to the oblique upper of the press wheel, and described
First screw shaft is in contact with the surface of the press wheel or there are gaps.
It optionally, further include the second screw shaft, second screw shaft is meshed with first screw shaft, and described
The position that one screw shaft is meshed with second screw shaft is located at the underface of the conveyer belt higher-end.
Optionally, the revolving speed of first screw shaft and second screw shaft is higher than the revolving speed of the press wheel.
Optionally, the fertilizer box bottom is communicated with a defertilizing tube.
Optionally, a fertilizer retaining plate is provided in the rack, the fertilizer retaining plate is located at immediately below the low side of the defertilizing tube,
And described fertilizer retaining plate one end tilts down.
Optionally, the rotary blade group includes multiple groups rotary blade and multiple groups cross-shaped knife, and the cross-shaped knife is set to adjacent institute
It states between two groups of rotary blades.
Optionally, the plants case includes accommodating the first chamber of seed, and the least significant end of the first chamber, which is provided with out, plants
Mouthful, it is provided with the first seed retaining plate tilted down below kind of the mouth out, the first seed retaining plate lower end is located at a sowing opening
Side.
Optionally, the other side of the sowing opening is provided with the second seed retaining plate, and the lower end of second seed retaining plate is lower than
The lower end of first seed retaining plate.
Optionally, a gearbox is provided in the rack, the power intake and traction mechanomotive force of the gearbox connect
It connects, the power output end of the gearbox and the fertilizer box, the rotary blade group, the conveyer belt, the plants case, the suppression
Wheel, first screw shaft, second screw shaft and the compact wheel are connected by power.
The utility model achieves following technical effect compared with the existing technology:
The three-dimensional even machine primary structure of broadcasting of wheat in the utility model includes rack and the fertilizer box being set in rack, rotation
Coulter group, plants case, conveyer belt, press wheel and compact wheel；By the fit applications of primary structure, can disposably complete fertilising,
Rotary tillage, sowing, suppression, earthing and compacting, realize that efficient wheat is even to broadcast effect, and the amount of labour of wheat cultivation is greatly decreased
And cost, more uniform, seed level is consistent more particularly to making to sow, to greatly improve yield.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Needed in attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model
Some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can also basis
These attached drawings obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional even structural schematic diagram for broadcasting machine of the utility model wheat.
Description of symbols: 1, rack；2, fertilizer box；3, fertilizer pipe；4, fertilizer retaining plate；5, rotary blade；6, cross-shaped knife；7, it conveys
Band；8, the second seed retaining plate；9, the first seed retaining plate；10, press wheel；11, the first screw shaft；12, compact wheel；13, the second screw shaft；
14, first chamber；15, clean-up scraper.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of wheat it is three-dimensional it is even broadcast machine, including rack 1 and be set to the rack 1
On fertilizer box 2, rotary blade group, plants case, conveyer belt 7, press wheel 10 and compact wheel 12；The fertilizer box 2 is set to the rack 1
Front end, the rotary blade group are set to 1 lower part of rack and are located at 2 rear portion of fertilizer box, and the lower end of the conveyer belt 7 is set
It is placed in rotary blade group rear portion, the higher-end of the conveyer belt 7 is set to the rear portion of the rack 1, and the plants case is set to
7 lower section of conveyer belt, the press wheel 10 is set to described kind of lower box part and is located at kind of the metastomium that goes out of the plants case, described
Compact wheel 12 is set to 1 rear portion of rack and is located at the rear portion of 7 higher-end of conveyer belt.
In this specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the three-dimensional even machine of broadcasting of wheat further includes the first screw shaft 11, described first
Screw shaft 11 is set to the oblique upper of the press wheel 10, and first screw shaft 11 connects with the surface of the press wheel 10
It touches or there are one first gaps；It further include the second screw shaft 13, second screw shaft 13 is nibbled with 11 phase of the first screw shaft
It closes, and the position that first screw shaft 11 is meshed with second screw shaft 13 is being located at 7 higher-end of conveyer belt just
Lower section；The revolving speed of first screw shaft 11 and second screw shaft 13 is higher than the revolving speed of the press wheel 10.Pass through first
The intermeshing of screw shaft 11 and the second screw shaft 13 rotates, and the soil that whereabouts is fallen from conveyer belt 7 is extruded, further subtracts
Soil block in few soil, the thickness of soil and compactness after being compacted compact wheel 12 are more uniform, to improve Wheat Species
The uniformity of the growth and development of son, and then improve yield.
2 bottom of fertilizer box is communicated with a fertile pipe 3.A fertilizer retaining plate 4 is provided in the rack 1, the fertilizer retaining plate 4 is located at
Immediately below the low side of the fertilizer pipe 3, and 4 one end of the fertilizer retaining plate tilts down.The fertilizer fallen from fertilizer box 2 is through fertilizer retaining plate 4
Collision, becomes more to disperse, and fertilizer is fallen disperses more uniform, wheat seeding life caused by avoiding because of fertilising unevenness on soil
It is long uneven.
The rotary blade group includes multiple groups rotary blade 5 and multiple groups cross-shaped knife 6, and the cross-shaped knife 6 is set to adjacent described two
Between group rotary blade 5.During 5 rotary tillage of rotary blade, stalk is often wound, the setting of cross-shaped knife 6 can reduce rotary blade 5
The winding of upper stalk.
The plants case includes accommodating the first chamber 14 of seed, and the least significant end of the first chamber 14, which is provided with out, plants mouth,
It is provided with the first seed retaining plate 9 tilted down below kind of the mouth out, 9 lower end of the first seed retaining plate is located at a sowing opening
Side；The other side of the sowing opening is provided with the second seed retaining plate 8, and the lower end of second seed retaining plate 8 is lower than described first
The lower end of seed retaining plate 9.Seed is after kind of a mouth is fallen out, the collision through the first seed retaining plate 9, using touching for the second seed retaining plate 8
Hit, distribution it is more uniform, avoid more seeds in the accumulation on ground, make to sow more uniform.
A gearbox is provided in the rack 1, power intake and the dragger of the gearbox are connected by power, described
The power output end of gearbox and the fertilizer box 2, the rotary blade group, the conveyer belt 7, the plants case, the press wheel 10,
First screw shaft 11, second screw shaft 13 and the compact wheel 12 are connected by power by chain.
Further, it is also possible to which a clean-up scraper 15 is arranged in 10 side of press wheel, which is connected with rack 1
It connects, clean-up scraper 15 is arc panel or slab construction, can set zigzag for its downside, pass through laciniation and press wheel
10 are in contact, and in 10 rotation process of press wheel, clean-up scraper 15 strikes off the soil of 10 surface adhesion of press wheel.
Wheat in the present embodiment it is three-dimensional it is even broadcast machine, make to apply fertilizer by seed retaining plate more uniform；Pass through cross-shaped knife 6 and rotary tillage
Knife 5 is used cooperatively, and reduces winding of the stalk to rotary blade 5；By the first seed retaining plate 9 in plants case and the second seed retaining plate 8, make
It sows more uniform；10 surface of press wheel is set no longer to adhere to soil by the rotation of the first screw shaft 11, the ground after making suppression
It is more smooth, so that depth of planting is reached consistent；It is rotated by the intermeshing of the first screw shaft 11 and the second screw shaft 13 into one
Step crushes soil, keeps thickness of earth covering after planting consistent, and so that compact wheel 12 is compacted earthing compactness and thickness are more
Add unanimously, even if depth of planting is more consistent.
The three-dimensional even machine of broadcasting of wheat in the present embodiment is realizing fertilising and is sowing more uniform, depth of planting more one
It causes, under the premise of the soil compactness after compacting is more consistent, the yield per unit area of wheat can be improved about 5-10%.
It applies specific case in this specification to be expounded the principles of the present invention and embodiment, the above reality
The explanation for applying example is merely used to help understand the method and its core concept of the utility model；Meanwhile for the general of this field
Technical staff, based on the idea of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range.To sum up institute
It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that including rack and the fertilizer box being set in the rack, rotary blade
Group, plants case, conveyer belt, press wheel and compact wheel；The fertilizer box is set to the front end of the rack, and the rotary blade group is set to
The frame lower and be located at the fertilizer box rear portion, the lower end of the conveyer belt is set to rotary blade group rear portion, described
The higher-end of conveyer belt is set to the rear portion of the rack, and the plants case is set to below the conveyer belt, and the press wheel is set
It is placed in described kind of lower box part and goes out kind of a metastomium positioned at the plants case, the compact wheel is set to the rack rear portion and is located at
The rear portion of the conveyer belt higher-end.
2. wheat according to claim 1 is three-dimensional even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that it further include the first screw shaft, described first
Screw shaft is set to the oblique upper of the press wheel, and first screw shaft be in contact with the surface of the press wheel or there are
One first gap.
3. wheat according to claim 2 is three-dimensional even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that it further include the second screw shaft, described second
Screw shaft is meshed with first screw shaft, and the position that first screw shaft is meshed with second screw shaft is located at
The underface of the conveyer belt higher-end.
4. wheat solid according to claim 3 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that first screw shaft and second spiral shell
The revolving speed of bar axis is higher than the revolving speed of the press wheel.
5. wheat solid according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that the fertilizer box bottom is communicated with a fertilizer
Pipe.
6. wheat solid according to claim 5 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that a fertilizer retaining plate is provided in the rack,
The fertilizer retaining plate is located at immediately below the low side of the defertilizing tube, and described fertilizer retaining plate one end tilts down.
7. wheat solid according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that the rotary blade group includes multiple groups rotary blade
With multiple groups cross-shaped knife, the cross-shaped knife is set between adjacent two groups of rotary blades.
8. wheat solid according to claim 1 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that the plants case includes accommodate seed first
Chamber, the least significant end of the first chamber, which is provided with out, plants mouth, is provided with the first gear kind tilted down below kind of the mouth out
Plate, the first seed retaining plate lower end are located at the side of a sowing opening.
9. wheat according to claim 8 is three-dimensional even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that the other side of the sowing opening is provided with the
Two seed retaining plates, the lower end of second seed retaining plate are lower than the lower end of first seed retaining plate.
10. wheat solid according to claim 3 is even to broadcast machine, which is characterized in that a gearbox is provided in the rack,
The power intake of the gearbox is connected by power with dragger, the power output end of the gearbox and the fertilizer box, described
Rotary blade group, the conveyer belt, the plants case, the press wheel, first screw shaft, second screw shaft and the pressure
Real wheel is connected by power.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822124633.XU CN209345515U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine |
| AU2019100054A AU2019100054A4 (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2019-01-18 | Tridimensional Uniform Seeder for Wheat |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822124633.XU CN209345515U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209345515U true CN209345515U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=65365424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822124633.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209345515U (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209345515U (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2019100054A4 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362262A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine |
| CN112514610A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Seeding machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201822124633.XU patent/CN209345515U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2019
- 2019-01-18 AU AU2019100054A patent/AU2019100054A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109362262A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-22 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of wheat solid is even to broadcast machine |
| CN112514610A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-03-19 | 安徽省阜阳市盛大机械有限公司 | Seeding machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| AU2019100054A4 (en) | 2019-02-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 Termination date: 20191218 |