CN207885169U - A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field - Google Patents
A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field Download PDFInfo
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- CN207885169U CN207885169U CN201820071986.5U CN201820071986U CN207885169U CN 207885169 U CN207885169 U CN 207885169U CN 201820071986 U CN201820071986 U CN 201820071986U CN 207885169 U CN207885169 U CN 207885169U
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, sowing component is fixed on lifting gear, and lifting gear is fixed on walking actuating unit front end, and walking actuating unit rear end is fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine；When sowing component rises to extreme higher position with lifting gear, sowing feature bottom is higher than rice stubble；Sowing component includes several rows of kind of device and corresponding even group of device, seed wheel built in feed mechanism for seed, and the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed is coaxially fixed, and is driven and rotated synchronously by speed regulating motor, and seed wheel is equipped with a circle feed outlet；Even group of device is the platy structure being arranged diagonally downward, and both sides edge is equipped with the trough rim of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder blocks.The utility model can adjust according to field straw allowance situation and broadcast sowing height, design green manure seed evenly seeding appts, ensure the uniformity of seed broadcasting；Can complete disposably ditch with sowing integration of operation, reduce machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of green manure sowing and ditching equipment, specifically, be it is a kind of be suitable for high-stubble rice field
Green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Green manuring has many advantages, such as to change soil physico-chemical property, increases the soil organism, improves crop yield and quality,
It is also that crop rotation is lain fallow, farmland quality is promoted, chemical fertilizer subtracts the important technical applied simultaneously.Existing green manure implanted device, with
Based on artificial broadcast and backpack are sowed grass seeds by duster, there are labor intensity it is big, operating environment is severe, seeding uniformity is poor the problems such as, meanwhile,
Due to most green manure crop in the sand loam soil of the low humidity field of impeded drainage or fertilizer conservation poor water retention property easy undergrowth, so green
Fertilizer trench digging link is essential, and existing ditching equipment is ditch depth is controllable, ditch type is complete, limes marginis filler strip cleaning etc. still needs to be dashed forward
It is broken.In addition, in green manure production process, sowing and trench digging link often all independently workings are continuous with Green manuring scale
Expand, the contradiction of heavy manual labor and rural laborer's shortage becomes increasingly conspicuous, and there is an urgent need to improve green manure mechanical work effect
Rate.In addition, there are high-stubbles after rice harves, stalk amount is big, and implanted device is applied when on high-stubble rice field, and there is also broadcast sowing
The insufficient problem of height.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, will broadcast
Two processes of kind and trench digging are incorporated among one-stop operation；According to the height of rice field toothing, the height of sowing can be fitted
The adjusting of answering property；For the feature of green manure seed price costliness, devises to quantify seeding and divide and spread uniform green manure sowing portion
Part；The improvement for being additionally directed to trench digging ditch type devises special double-arc spline ditching machine.
The utility model takes following technical scheme：
A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, including sowing component 1, lifting gear 2, walking
Actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine 4；The sowing component 1 is fixed on lifting gear 2, and lifting gear 2 is fixed on walking power
Device front end, walking actuating unit rear end are fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine 4；The sowing component 1 rises to most with lifting gear 2
When high position, 1 bottom of sowing component is higher than rice stubble；The sowing component 1 includes several rows of kind of device 102 and corresponding even group of device
103, seed wheel built in the feed mechanism for seed 102, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed is coaxially fixed, and is driven and synchronized by speed regulating motor 5
Rotation, the seed wheel are equipped with a circle feed outlet；The even group of device 103 is the platy structure being arranged diagonally downward, two
Side edge is equipped with the trough rim 103a of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder block 103b.
Further, width becomes larger the even group of device 103 from top to bottom, the quantity of cylinder block 103b thereon
Gradually increase.
Further, the lifting gear 2 includes support wheel 201, hydraulic cylinder 202, mounting base 204；The mounting base 204
It is fixedly connected for support construction and with walking actuating unit, hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixed thereon, and support wheel 201 is fixed on hydraulic cylinder
It on 202 movable part, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder 202 is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component 1.
Further, further include inner column 203,203 bottom of the inner column is fixedly connected with mounting base 204, described
Mounting base is fixedly connected with walking actuating unit.
Further, 1 rectangular body structure of the sowing component has a pair of of plants case side plate 101, a kind of box cover plate
1011, square tube 104 is welded in a plants case back plate 109, a bottom, and one of which case side plate is equipped with speed regulating motor 105 and sprocket wheel passes
Motivation structure；The bottom welding square tube 104 is supported even group of device 103, the tilt adjustable of the even group of device 103.
Further, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 includes a pair of discs knife assembly 402, and the disk knife assembly 402 is in V
Shape arranges that a pair of discs knife assembly rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit 403, and 402 top of disk knife assembly is set along its inside
There is Earthguard cover 404.
Further, the ditch type collating unit 403 is in arc line shaped, and width is equal or slightly larger than width of ditching.
Further, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 also has the hitch frame 401 for being connect with walking actuating unit.
Further, the walking actuating unit is tractor 3.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are：
1) the green manure trench digging for being particularly suitable for rice stubble-field after combined harvester harvesting broadcasts sowing operation；
2) design sowing component lifting gear can adjust according to field straw allowance situation and broadcast sowing height, using speed governing electricity
Machine drives quantitative seed metering device to control application rate, designs green manure seed evenly seeding appts, ensures the uniformity of seed broadcasting；
3) walking actuating unit rear suspension double-arc spline ditching machine can be completed disposably to ditch and sowing integration of operation, subtract
Few machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency；
4) double-arc spline ditching machine increases ditch type collating unit and Earthguard cover, promotes operation effectiveness；
5) there is good popularizing application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine that the utility model is suitable for high-stubble rice field.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of green manure sowing component.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of even group of device.
Fig. 4 is the appearance schematic diagram of feed mechanism for seed.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the seed wheel inside feed mechanism for seed.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram for sowing component lifting gear.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of double-arc spline ditching machine.
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 8 ditch type collating units.
In figure：
1. sowing component, 2. lifting gears, 3. tractors, 4. double-arc spline ditching machines；
101. plants case side plate, 102. feed mechanism for seeds, 103. even groups of devices, 104. welding square tubes, 105. speed regulating motors, 106. chainlets
Wheel, 107. big sprocket wheels, 108. gas springs, 109. plants case back plates, 1010. drive shafts, 1011 plants case upper cover plates；103a. seeds are slided
Slot, 103b. cylinder blocks；
201. support wheels, 202. hydraulic cylinders, 203. inner columns, 204. mounting bases；
401. hitch frames, 402. disk knife assemblies, 403. ditch type collating units, 404. Earthguard covers.
Specific implementation mode
The utility model is further illustrated in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, including sowing component 1, liter
Falling unit 2, walking actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine 4；The sowing component 1 is fixed on lifting gear 2, and lifting gear 2 is solid
It is scheduled on walking actuating unit front end, walking actuating unit rear end is fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine 4；The sowing component 1 is with lifting
When device 2 rises to extreme higher position, 1 bottom of sowing component is higher than rice stubble；The sowing component 1 includes several rows of kind of 102 He of device
Corresponding even group of device 103, seed wheel built in the feed mechanism for seed 102, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed are coaxially fixed, and by speed governing electricity
The driving of machine 5 rotates synchronously, and the seed wheel is equipped with a circle feed outlet；The even group of device 103 is the batten being arranged diagonally downward
Shape structure, both sides edge are equipped with the trough rim 103a of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder block 103b.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2 and 3, width becomes larger the even group of device 103 from top to bottom, cylinder thereon
The quantity of block 103b also gradually increases.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, the lifting gear 2 includes support wheel 201, hydraulic cylinder 202, mounting base 204；
The mounting base 204 is support construction and is fixedly connected with walking actuating unit that hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixed thereon, support wheel 201
It is fixed on the movable part of hydraulic cylinder 202, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder 202 is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component 1.
In this embodiment, further include inner column 203 referring to Fig. 6,203 bottom of the inner column is fixed with mounting base 204
Connection, the mounting base are fixedly connected with walking actuating unit.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2,1 rectangular body structure of the sowing component has a pair of of plants case side plate 101, one
Square tube 104 is welded in plants case upper cover plate 1011, a plants case back plate 109, a bottom, and one of which case side plate is equipped with speed regulating motor
105 and chain wheel driving mechanism；The bottom welding square tube 104 is supported even group of device 103, the inclination of the even group of device 103
Adjustable angle.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 includes a pair of discs knife assembly 402, the disk
402 V-shaped arrangement of knife assembly, a pair of discs knife assembly rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit 403, on disk knife assembly 402
Portion is equipped with Earthguard cover 404 along its inside.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the ditch type collating unit 403 is in arc line shaped, and width is equal or slightly larger than and opens
Ditch width.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 also has for connecting with walking actuating unit
Hitch frame 401.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the walking actuating unit is tractor 3.
When specific works, when tractor 3 is walked forward, lifting gear 2 rises above the height of rice stubble by component 1 is sowed
Degree, sowing component 1 implement sowing, and green manure seed at the uniform velocity and is allocated and uniformly sowed on soil, the implementation of double-arc spline ditching machine 4
Trench digging, and shaping is carried out to the filler strip for upper edge of ditching by Earthguard cover 404 thereon, ditch type collating unit 403 is in irrigation canals and ditches
Ditch is arranged just as step, the process that green manure sowing and trench digging so once can be completed.
The configuration structure that the utility model is ditched using the preposition sowing of tractor plus rear end, meanwhile, design green manure seed is even
Device is broadcast, application rate is controlled using speed regulating motor driving feed mechanism for seed, tractor rear suspension double-arc spline ditching machine is completed trench digging and broadcast
Kind of integration of operation, reduce machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency.
It is the preferred embodiment of the utility model above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out respectively on this basis
Kind of transformation improves, and under the premise of not departing from the utility model total design, these transformation or improves and should all belong to this reality
Within the scope of novel be claimed.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, it is characterised in that：
Including sowing component (1), lifting gear (2), walking actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine (4)；The sowing component (1)
It is fixed on lifting gear (2), lifting gear (2) is fixed on walking actuating unit front end, walking actuating unit rear end and double circles
Disk ditching machine (4) is fixed；When the sowing component (1) rises to extreme higher position with lifting gear (2), component (1) bottom is sowed
Higher than rice stubble；
The sowing component (1) includes several rows of kind of device (102) and corresponding even group of device (103), and the feed mechanism for seed (102) is built-in
Seed wheel, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed are coaxially fixed, and are driven and rotated synchronously by speed regulating motor (5), are set on the seed wheel
There is a circle feed outlet；The even group of device (103) is the platy structure being arranged diagonally downward, and both sides edge is equipped with protrusion
Trough rim (103a), middle part be equipped with multiple cylinder blocks (103b).
2. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described even
Dialling device (103), width becomes larger from top to bottom, and the quantity of cylinder block (103b) thereon also gradually increases.
3. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The liter
Falling unit (2) includes support wheel (201), hydraulic cylinder (202), mounting base (204)；The mounting base (204) be support construction and
It is fixedly connected with walking actuating unit, hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixed thereon, and support wheel (201) is fixed on the work of hydraulic cylinder (202)
It on dynamic part, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder (202) is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component (1).
4. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Further include
Inner column (203), inner column (203) bottom are fixedly connected with mounting base (204), the mounting base and walking actuating unit
It is fixedly connected.
5. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to broadcast
Kind component (1) rectangular body structure has a pair of of plants case side plate (101), a kind of box cover plate (1011), a plants case back plate
(109), bottom welding square tube (104), one of which case side plate are equipped with speed regulating motor (105) and chain wheel driving mechanism；Institute
It states bottom welding square tube (104) to be supported even group of device (103), the tilt adjustable of the even group of device (103).
6. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described double
Disk furrower (4) includes a pair of discs knife assembly (402), the V-shaped arrangement of the disk knife assembly (402), a pair of discs knife
Component rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit (403), and disk knife assembly (402) top is equipped with Earthguard cover (404) along its inside.
7. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：The ditch
Type collating unit (403) is in arc line shaped, and width is equal or slightly larger than width of ditching.
8. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described double
Disk furrower (4) also has the hitch frame (401) for being connect with walking actuating unit.
9. being suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described,
It is characterized in that：The walking actuating unit is tractor (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820071986.5U CN207885169U (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820071986.5U CN207885169U (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207885169U true CN207885169U (en) | 2018-09-21 |
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ID=63552259
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820071986.5U Active CN207885169U (en) | 2018-01-16 | 2018-01-16 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN207885169U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN110583160A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Automatic running tractor with ditching capacity |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
-
2018
- 2018-01-16 CN CN201820071986.5U patent/CN207885169U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN110583160A (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2019-12-20 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Automatic running tractor with ditching capacity |
| CN110583160B (en) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-03-30 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Automatic running tractor with ditching capacity |
| CN111972088A (en) * | 2020-09-08 | 2020-11-24 | 付永贵 | Crop seeding device |
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