CN216905841U - Fertilizing device and integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping - Google Patents
Fertilizing device and integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping Download PDFInfo
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- CN216905841U CN216905841U CN202220088273.6U CN202220088273U CN216905841U CN 216905841 U CN216905841 U CN 216905841U CN 202220088273 U CN202220088273 U CN 202220088273U CN 216905841 U CN216905841 U CN 216905841U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The utility model discloses a fertilizing device and an integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping, wherein the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing box which is arranged above a rotary tillage device, the bottom of the fertilizing box is provided with a plurality of fertilizer outlets, a fertilizer distributor is arranged below each fertilizer outlet, each fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilizer distributing and guiding device, each guiding device divides fertilizer falling from the fertilizer outlets into a plurality of fertilizing areas, and the fertilizing amount of each fertilizing area is equal. The fertilizing device is suitable for the structure optimization of an integrated seeder, particularly a large intercropping seeder of the type, can greatly improve the operability of machines and tools, enhances the fertilizing effect, and is favorable for popularization and application of the intercropping seeder.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of seeding machinery, and particularly relates to a fertilizing device for corn and soybean strip intercropping and an integrated seeder.
Background
The corn and soybean intercropping mode can effectively improve the yield of the land and increase the yield of the corn and the soybean, has important significance for intensive utilization and sustainable development of the land, and has been paid high attention by the country in recent years and popularized nationwide. But the corn and soybean intercropping mode is difficult to popularize due to the fact that the planting procedures are multiple and the labor amount is large. The mechanized sowing is the primary condition for realizing the mode popularization of the corn and soybean intercropping, and has important significance for the mode popularization. The current intercropping seeder generally adopts ditching fertilization mode, goes on after the rotary tillage, this kind of fertilization mode's outstanding problem: firstly, a fertilizing shovel or a furrow opener is additionally arranged corresponding to the number of seed rows, so that the length and the weight of the whole machine are increased, the operation difficulty is high, and the operation is difficult; secondly, the fertilizing shovel or the furrow opener are arranged in the sowing row, the small spacing causes hilling, and the trafficability characteristic of the whole machine is poor; thirdly, the interior of the fertilizing shovel or the furrow opener is easily blocked by straws and weeds, so that fertilizer application is missed or is not uniform, and the fertilizing effect is influenced; fourthly, power is generally obtained from land wheels through mechanical transmission, and additional power is consumed in the fertilizing and ditching processes.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a fertilizing device for corn and soybean strip intercropping and an integrated seeder, which can realize uniform spreading of fertilizer, fully mix the fertilizer with soil, enhance the fertilizing effect and provide equipment support for popularization and application of the strip intercropping seeder.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
in a first aspect, the embodiment of the utility model provides a fertilizing device for corn and soybean strip intercropping, which comprises a fertilizing box, wherein a plurality of fertilizer outlets are formed below the fertilizing box, a fertilizer distributor is installed below each fertilizer outlet, each fertilizer distributor is communicated with a fertilizer distributing and guiding device, each guiding device divides fertilizer falling from the fertilizer outlets into a plurality of fertilizing areas, the fertilizing amount of each fertilizing area is equal, and uniform fertilizer spreading is realized through unit fertilization divided by areas.
As a further technical scheme, the fertilizer distributing and guiding device consists of a plurality of fertilizer distributing plates, and two fertilizer distributing plates which are symmetrical left and right have the same size and opposite shapes; the plurality of fertilizer distribution plates and the frame cover plate form a plurality of sealing areas.
As a further technical scheme, the sum of the widths of all the sealing areas is equal to the operation width of the whole machine. As a further technical scheme of the sealing areas, the width of the bottom of each sealing area is the same.
As a further technical scheme, the quantity of fertilizer outlets is adjusted according to the difference of the fertilizer application amount and the uniformity degree, the uniformity degree requires that the higher the fertilizer box is, the more the fertilizer box is arranged, and the arrangement of the corresponding flow guide device is increased.
As a further technical scheme, a plurality of fertilizer distributors are arranged on the same driving shaft and are driven by a motor positioned on the side surface of the fertilizer application box.
As a further technical scheme, the fertilizer distributor is a grooved pulley type fertilizer distributor.
In a second aspect, the embodiment of the utility model also provides an integrated seeder, which comprises a fertilizing device for corn and soybean strip intercropping, a rack, and a suspension mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a rotary tillage device and a seeding device which are arranged on the rack; the suspension mechanism is positioned at the forefront of the frame and is connected with the power device; the transmission device is arranged on the frame and is connected with a rear output shaft of the power device through a transmission shaft to provide power for the rotary tillage device; the fertilizing device is positioned above the rack, is arranged on side plates on two sides of the rack and is positioned above the rotary tillage device, the rotary tillage device is positioned below the rack, and the seeding device is positioned behind the rack.
The beneficial effects of the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
1. the fertilizing device does not need to be provided with a ditching component, so that the length and the weight of the whole machine are reduced, the manufacturing cost is reduced, and the operating performance of the intercropping seeding machine is greatly improved; the ditching parts are reduced, the inter-row width is increased, the hilling probability is reduced, and the passing performance of the whole machine is improved; a fertilizing shovel or a furrow opener is not needed to be adopted for ditching in the fertilizing process, so that the fertilizing device is prevented from touching the soil, the rotary tillage device is used for uniformly applying the fertilizer, and the power consumption is reduced; the ditching component is removed, so that the phenomena of fertilizer application omission and uneven fertilization caused by blockage of the ditching component are avoided, and the fertilization effect is enhanced.
2. Fertilizer injection unit spills machines the most place ahead with fertilizer, and the evenly distributed of fertilizer has been realized to the fertile board of branch through the design, has realized the homogeneous mixing of soil and fertile fertilizer behind the rotary tillage, prevents that the fertilization inequality from causing the seedling of burning, improves fertilizer utilization ratio.
3. The fertilizer is discharged by the motor-driven fertilizer applying device, so that the complex mechanical transmission process and structure are avoided, the structure of the whole machine is simplified, the weight of the whole machine is reduced, and the popularization and the application of machines are facilitated.
The fertilizing device is suitable for the structural optimization of an integrated seeder, particularly an intercropping seeder with a large machine type, can greatly improve the operability of machines and tools, enhances the fertilizing effect, and is favorable for popularization and application of the intercropping seeder.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure proposed by the present invention;
fig. 2 and 3 are schematic structural views of the fertilizing device provided by the utility model;
in the figure: the spacing or dimensions between each other are exaggerated to show the location of the various parts, and the illustration is for illustrative purposes only.
1. The fertilizer applying machine comprises a machine frame, 2 parts of a suspension mechanism, 3 parts of a transmission mechanism, 4 parts of a fertilizer applying device, 5 parts of a rotary tillage device, 6 parts of a seeding device, 4-1 fertilizer applying boxes, 4-2 flow guide devices, 4-3 fertilizer applicators and 4-4 motors.
Detailed Description
It is to be understood that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the utility model as claimed. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the utility model. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and/or "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the utility model expressly state otherwise, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof;
as described in the background of the utility model, the defects in the prior art are overcome, and in order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a fertilizing device and an integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping.
In a typical embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the integrated corn-soybean strip intercropping seeder provided in this embodiment is composed of a frame 1, a suspension mechanism 2, a transmission mechanism 3, a fertilizing device 4, a rotary tillage device 5, a seeding device 6, etc., specifically, the frame 1 is a carrier of the whole seeder, and all the components are mounted on the frame 1; the suspension mechanism 2 is positioned at the forefront of the frame 1, and the suspension device 2 is connected with the rear suspension of the tractor to obtain walking power; the transmission mechanism 3 is arranged on the frame 1, is connected with a rear output shaft of the tractor through a transmission shaft, and drives a main shaft of the rotary tillage device to rotate through belt transmission after changing direction and speed through a gear box so as to provide power for the rotary tillage device 5; the fertilizing device 4 is positioned above the rack, is arranged on the side plates at two sides through bolts and is positioned above the rotary tillage device, so that the gravity center of the whole machine is kept stable, the fertilizing device 4 sprays fertilizer on a cover plate of the rack through a grooved pulley type fertilizer distributor, and a fertilizer distributing plate arranged on the cover plate uniformly distributes the fertilizer and then sprays the fertilizer at the forefront of the seeder; the rotary tillage device 5 is positioned below the frame and is arranged on a side plate of the frame through a bearing seat, soil is rotarily tilled before seeding, and the soil and fertilizer are uniformly mixed, so that good seedbed conditions are provided for seeding; seeding device 6 is located the rear of machines, adopts the modularized design, through U type bolt integral erection on the back beam of frame, and the position can realize convenient adjustment through the position of adjusting U type bolt, and seeding device quantity can set up according to planting the proportion difference, satisfies the demand of different planting modes.
The working process is as follows: the whole machine is connected to the rear of the tractor through a suspension device, the transmission device is connected with a rear output shaft of the tractor through a transmission shaft to provide power for the transmission device, and a motor is arranged on one side of the fertilizing device and obtains power from a storage battery of the tractor to drive a fertilizing shaft to rotate. Before seeding, the configuration of the seed sowing device is adjusted after the planting proportion, the row spacing and the plant spacing are selected according to the requirements of the planting modes in different areas. During operation, the tractor drives the complete machine and moves forward, the fertilizer injection unit main shaft rotates under the drive of motor, the grooved pulley formula fertilizer apparatus takes out fertilizer from the fertile case, fall on the cover plate of rotary cultivator top frame, later evenly divide by the branch fertile board that sets up on the cover plate, the forefront of machines is fallen to the landing along the cover plate surface, realize evenly broadcasting of fertilizer, the in-process that the complete machine walked forward, rotary cultivator rises soil rotary tillage, and evenly stir soil and fertilizer, realize rotary tillage and even fertilizer process, provide good seedbed condition for the seeding, afterwards seeder is sowed on the seedbed that prepares, accomplish whole fertilization, rotary tillage, the seeding process.
The machine can complete the combined operation of rotary tillage, fertilization and corn soybean strip intercropping and seeding at one time, effectively improve the operation efficiency, save the labor, reduce the operation cost, reduce the ground entering times and reduce the grinding and damage to the field. Fertilizer injection unit spills machines the most place ahead with fertilizer, leads to the design and divides the fertile board to realize evenly broadcasting, has realized the homogeneous mixing of soil and fertilizer after the rotary tillage, prevents that the fertilization inequality from causing the seedling of burning, improves fertilizer utilization ratio. Compared with the existing intercropping seeder, the utility model greatly reduces the structural size of the whole seeder, has compact structure, small breadth, flexible operation and adjustable intercropping proportion, and greatly improves the use effect of the corn and soybean intercropping seeder.
The fertilizing device in the embodiment comprises a fertilizing box 4-1 arranged above a rotary tillage device, a plurality of fertilizer outlets are formed in the bottom of the fertilizing box 4-1, a fertilizer distributor 4-3 is arranged below each fertilizer outlet, each fertilizer distributor 4-3 is communicated with a fertilizer distributing and guiding device, each guiding device divides fertilizer falling from the fertilizer outlets into a plurality of fertilizing areas, and the fertilizing amount of each fertilizing area is basically equal. The quantity of foretell fertilizer outlet can be adjusted according to the difference of fertilization volume and even degree, and the degree of consistency requires that the higher fertile case sets up more, and corresponding guiding device's setting also increases. The fertilizer applicators 4-3 are mounted on the same drive shaft and driven by a motor located on the side of the fertilizer box.
In the embodiment, 4 fertilizer outlets are taken as an example, 4 fertilizer distributing guide plates 4-2 are arranged on the frame cover plate corresponding to each fertilizer outlet, the four guide plates 4-2 divide the fertilizer falling from the fertilizer outlets into 3 areas, 4 guide devices divide the whole width into 12 fertilizer application areas, the fertilizer application amount of each fertilizer application area is basically equal, and uniform fertilizer spreading is realized through the unitized fertilizer application of area division. Every guiding device comprises 4 branch fertile boards, and the left and right sides corresponds two and divides fertile board size the same, and the shape is opposite (mirror image), and 4 divide fertile boards and frame cover plate to form 3 sealing regions together, and the upper portion width in sealing region is the same with fertilizer discharging device fertilizer outlet width, and the total width in bottom is 1/4 of complete machine operation breadth, and every sealing region bottom width is the same. During operation, fertilizer is uniformly discharged from the fertilizer distributor and falls into the diversion device 4-2, the diversion device uniformly disperses the fertilizer into 3 sealing areas, the fertilizer slides to the bottom of the sealing area along the diversion device and finally falls onto the ground from the bottom of the sealing area, the fertilizing amount of 12 sealing areas formed by the whole machine is basically the same, and uniform fertilizer spreading is completed.
Finally, it is also noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like, may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for banded intercropping of maize soybean, its characterized in that, includes a fertilization case, and it sets up in rotary cultivator attachment top, sets up a plurality of fertilizer discharging port in the bottom of fertilization case, and a fertilizer distributor is installed to every fertilizer discharging port below, and every fertilizer distributor is linked together with a minute fertile guiding device, and every guiding device will divide into a plurality of fertilization regions with dividing the fertilizer that fertile mouthful fell down, and the fertilization volume in every fertilization region equals.
2. The fertilizing apparatus for corn and soybean strip intercropping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizer distributing and guiding device is composed of a plurality of fertilizer distributing plates and a frame cover plate, the plurality of fertilizer distributing plates are arranged on the frame cover plate, two fertilizer distributing plates which are symmetrical left and right are the same in size and opposite in shape, and the plurality of fertilizer distributing plates and the frame cover plate form a plurality of sealing areas together.
3. The fertilizer applicator for corn soybean strip intercropping as claimed in claim 2, wherein the sum of the widths of all sealing zones is equal to the working width of the whole machine.
4. The fertilizer assembly of claim 2 wherein the width of the bottom of each seal is the same.
5. The fertilizing apparatus for corn soybean strip intercropping as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the fertilizing ports is adjusted according to the difference of fertilizing amount and uniformity.
6. The fertilizer assembly as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of fertilizer applicators are mounted on a single drive shaft and driven by a motor located on the side of the fertilizer box.
7. The fertilizer applicator for corn soybean strip intercropping as claimed in claim 1, wherein said fertilizer applicator is a grooved wheel type fertilizer applicator.
8. An integrated seeding machine comprising the fertilizing apparatus for corn soybean strip intercropping as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The integrated seeding machine according to claim 8, further comprising a frame and a suspension mechanism, a transmission mechanism, a rotary tillage device and a seeding device which are arranged on the frame; the suspension mechanism is positioned at the forefront of the frame and is connected with the power device; the transmission device is arranged on the frame and is connected with a rear output shaft of the power device through a transmission shaft to provide power for the rotary tillage device; the fertilizing device is positioned above the rack, is arranged on side plates on two sides of the rack and is positioned above the rotary tillage device, the rotary tillage device is positioned below the rack, and the seeding device is positioned behind the rack.
10. The integrated seed planter as claimed in claim 9, wherein said power means is a tractor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220088273.6U CN216905841U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fertilizing device and integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220088273.6U CN216905841U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fertilizing device and integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping |
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| CN216905841U true CN216905841U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
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| CN202220088273.6U Active CN216905841U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Fertilizing device and integrated seeder for corn and soybean strip intercropping |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116848977A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-10-10 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
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2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202220088273.6U patent/CN216905841U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116848977A (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-10-10 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
| CN116848977B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-12-12 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
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