CN108142042A - A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field - Google Patents

A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142042A
CN108142042A CN201810038790.0A CN201810038790A CN108142042A CN 108142042 A CN108142042 A CN 108142042A CN 201810038790 A CN201810038790 A CN 201810038790A CN 108142042 A CN108142042 A CN 108142042A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sowing
ditching
machine
green manure
seed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810038790.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴惠昌
彭宝良
高学梅
游兆延
仇春婷
于向涛
王申莹
魏海
姬广硕
顾满
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Original Assignee
Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture filed Critical Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture
Priority to CN201810038790.0A priority Critical patent/CN108142042A/en
Publication of CN108142042A publication Critical patent/CN108142042A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/085Broadcast seeders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B51/00Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus
    • A01B51/02Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor
    • A01B51/026Undercarriages specially adapted for mounting-on various kinds of agricultural tools or apparatus propelled by a motor of the automotive vehicle type, e.g. including driver accommodation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • A01B63/10Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means
    • A01B63/102Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors operated by hydraulic or pneumatic means characterised by the location of the mounting on the tractor, e.g. on the rear part
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C19/00Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders
    • A01C19/02Arrangements for driving working parts of fertilisers or seeders by a motor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • A01C5/064Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • A01C7/16Seeders with other distributing devices, e.g. brushes, discs, screws or slides
    • A01C7/163Gravity distributors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, sowing component is fixed on lifting gear, and lifting gear is fixed on walking actuating unit front end, and walking actuating unit rear end is fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine;When sowing component rises to extreme higher position with lifting gear, sowing feature bottom is higher than rice stubble;Sowing component is including several rows of kind of device and corresponding even group of device, seed wheel built in feed mechanism for seed, and the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed is coaxially fixed, and is driven and rotated synchronously by speed regulating motor, and seed wheel is equipped with one and encloses feed outlet;Even group of device is the platy structure set diagonally downward, and both sides edge is equipped with the trough rim of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder blocks.The present invention can adjust according to field straw allowance situation and broadcast sowing height, design green manure seed evenly seeding appts, ensure the uniformity of seed broadcasting;Can complete disposably ditch with sowing integration of operation, reduce machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency.

Description

A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of green manure sowing and ditching equipment, are a kind of green manure suitable for high-stubble rice field specifically Sowing and ditching all-in-one machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Green manuring has many advantages, such as to change soil physico-chemical property, increases the soil organism, improves crop yield and quality, It is also that crop rotation is lain fallow, farmland quality is promoted, chemical fertilizer subtracts the important technical applied simultaneously.Existing green manure implanted device, with Based on artificial broadcast and backpack are sowed grass seeds by duster, there are the problems such as labor intensity is big, operating environment is severe, seeding uniformity is poor, meanwhile, Due to most green manure crop in the sand loam soil of the low humidity field of impeded drainage or fertilizer conservation poor water retention property easy undergrowth, so green Fertilizer trench digging link is essential, and existing ditching equipment is ditch depth is controllable, ditch type is complete, limes marginis filler strip cleaning etc. still needs to be dashed forward It is broken.In addition, in green manure production process, sowing and trench digging link often all independently workings are continuous with Green manuring scale Expand, the contradiction of heavy manual labor and rural laborer's shortage becomes increasingly conspicuous, and there is an urgent need to improve green manure mechanical work effect Rate.In addition, there are high-stubbles after rice harves, stalk amount is big, and implanted device is applied when on high-stubble rice field, also exists and broadcasts sowing The problem of height is insufficient.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, will sowing with Two processes of trench digging are incorporated among one-stop operation;According to the height of rice field toothing, adaptability can be carried out to the height of sowing Adjusting;For green manure seed price it is expensive the characteristics of, seeding can be quantified and point spread uniform green manure sowing component by devising;This The improvement also directed to trench digging ditch type devises special double-arc spline ditching machine outside.
The present invention takes following technical scheme:
A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, including sowing component 1, lifting gear 2, walking Actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine 4;The sowing component 1 is fixed on lifting gear 2, and lifting gear 2 is fixed on walking power Device front end, walking actuating unit rear end are fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine 4;The sowing component 1 rises to most with lifting gear 2 During high position, 1 bottom of sowing component is higher than rice stubble;The sowing component 1 includes several rows of kind of device 102 and corresponding even group of device 103, seed wheel built in the feed mechanism for seed 102, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed is coaxially fixed, and drive synchronization by speed regulating motor 5 Rotation, the seed wheel are equipped with a circle feed outlet;The even group of device 103 is the platy structure set diagonally downward, two Side edge is equipped with the trough rim 103a of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder block 103b.
Further, width becomes larger the even group of device 103 from top to bottom, the quantity of cylinder block 103b thereon Gradually increase.
Further, the lifting gear 2 includes support wheel 201, hydraulic cylinder 202, mounting base 204;The mounting base 204 It is fixedly connected for support construction and with walking actuating unit, hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixed thereon, and support wheel 201 is fixed on hydraulic cylinder It on 202 movable part, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder 202 is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component 1.
Further, inner column 203 is further included, 203 bottom of inner column is fixedly connected with mounting base 204, described Mounting base is fixedly connected with walking actuating unit.
Further, the sowing 1 rectangular body structure of component has a pair of of plants case side plate 101, a kind of box cover plate 1011st, a plants case back plate 109, bottom welding square tube 104, one of which case side plate is equipped with speed regulating motor 105 and sprocket wheel passes Motivation structure;The bottom welding square tube 104 is supported even group of device 103, the tilt adjustable of the even group of device 103.
Further, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 includes a pair of discs knife assembly 402, and the disk knife assembly 402 is in V Shape arranges that a pair of discs knife assembly rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit 403, and 402 top of disk knife assembly is set along its inside There is Earthguard cover 404.
Further, the ditch type collating unit 403 is in arc line shaped, and width is equal or slightly larger than width of ditching.
Further, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 also has the hitch frame 401 for being connect with walking actuating unit.
Further, the walking actuating unit is tractor 3.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) the green manure trench digging for being particularly suitable for rice stubble-field after combined harvester harvesting broadcasts sowing operation;
2) design sowing component lifting gear can adjust according to field straw allowance situation and broadcast sowing height, using speed governing electricity Machine driving quantitative seed metering device control application rate, designs green manure seed evenly seeding appts, ensures the uniformity of seed broadcasting;
3) walking actuating unit rear suspension double-arc spline ditching machine can be completed disposably to ditch and sowing integration of operation, subtract Few machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency;
4) double-arc spline ditching machine increases ditch type collating unit and Earthguard cover, promotes operation effectiveness;
5) there is good popularizing application prospect.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereoscopic schematic diagram for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine that the present invention is suitable for high-stubble rice field.
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of green manure sowing component.
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of even group of device.
Fig. 4 is the appearance schematic diagram of feed mechanism for seed.
Fig. 5 is the structure diagram of the seed wheel inside feed mechanism for seed.
Fig. 6 is the structure diagram for sowing component lifting gear.
Fig. 7 is the structure diagram of double-arc spline ditching machine.
The structure diagram of Fig. 8 ditch type collating units.
In figure:
1. sow component, 2. lifting gears, 3. tractors, 4. double-arc spline ditching machines;
101. plants case side plate, 102. feed mechanism for seeds, 103. even groups of devices, 104. welding square tubes, 105. speed regulating motors, 106. chainlets Wheel, 107. big sprocket wheels, 108. gas springs, 109. plants case back plates, 1010. drive shafts, 1011 plants case upper cover plates;103a. seeds are slided Slot, 103b. cylinder blocks;
201. support wheels, 202. hydraulic cylinders, 203. inner columns, 204. mounting bases;
401. hitch frames, 402. disk knife assemblies, 403. ditch type collating units, 404. Earthguard covers.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 8, a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field including sowing component 1, rises Falling unit 2, walking actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine 4;The sowing component 1 is fixed on lifting gear 2, and lifting gear 2 is solid Walking actuating unit front end is scheduled on, walking actuating unit rear end is fixed with double-arc spline ditching machine 4;The sowing component 1 is with lifting When device 2 rises to extreme higher position, 1 bottom of sowing component is higher than rice stubble;The sowing component 1 includes several rows of kind of 102 He of device Corresponding even group of device 103, seed wheel built in the feed mechanism for seed 102, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed are coaxially fixed, and by speed governing electricity The driving of machine 5 rotates synchronously, and the seed wheel is equipped with a circle feed outlet;The even group of device 103 is the batten set diagonally downward Shape structure, both sides edge are equipped with the trough rim 103a of protrusion, and middle part is equipped with multiple cylinder block 103b.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2 and 3, width becomes larger the even group of device 103 from top to bottom, cylinder thereon The quantity of block 103b also gradually increases.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, the lifting gear 2 includes support wheel 201, hydraulic cylinder 202, mounting base 204; The mounting base 204 is fixedly connected for support construction and with walking actuating unit, and hydraulic cylinder 202 is fixed thereon, support wheel 201 It is fixed on the movable part of hydraulic cylinder 202, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder 202 is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component 1.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 6, inner column 203 is further included, 203 bottom of inner column is fixed with mounting base 204 Connection, the mounting base are fixedly connected with walking actuating unit.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 2, the sowing 1 rectangular body structure of component has a pair of of plants case side plate 101, one Plants case upper cover plate 1011, a plants case back plate 109, bottom welding square tube 104, one of which case side plate are equipped with speed regulating motor 105 and chain wheel driving mechanism;The bottom welding square tube 104 is supported even group of device 103, the inclination of the even group of device 103 Adjustable angle.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 includes a pair of discs knife assembly 402, the disk 402 V-shaped arrangement of knife assembly, a pair of discs knife assembly rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit 403, on disk knife assembly 402 Portion is equipped with Earthguard cover 404 along its inside.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the ditch type collating unit 403 is in arc line shaped, and width is equal or slightly larger than and opens Ditch width.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 7, the double-arc spline ditching machine 4 also has to connect with walking actuating unit Hitch frame 401.
In this embodiment, referring to Fig. 1, the walking actuating unit is tractor 3.
During specific works, when tractor 3 is walked forward, lifting gear 2 rises above the height of rice stubble by component 1 is sowed Degree, sowing component 1 implement sowing, and green manure seed at the uniform velocity and is allocated and uniformly sowed on soil, and double-arc spline ditching machine 4 is implemented Trench digging, and the Earthguard cover 404 passed through thereon carries out shaping to the filler strip for upper edge of ditching, ditch type collating unit 403 is in irrigation canals and ditches Ditch is arranged just as step, the process that green manure sowing and trench digging so once can be completed.
The configuration structure that the present invention is ditched using the preposition sowing of tractor plus rear end, meanwhile, green manure seed evenly seeding appts are designed, Using speed regulating motor driving feed mechanism for seed control application rate, tractor rear suspension double-arc spline ditching machine is completed trench digging and is joined with sowing Cooperation industry, reduce machine go to the field number while, substantially increase operating efficiency.
It is the preferred embodiment of the present invention above, those of ordinary skill in the art can also carry out various changes on this basis It changes or improves, under the premise of the total design of the present invention is not departed from, these transformation or improve should all belong to that the present invention claims guarantors Within the scope of shield.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field, it is characterised in that:
Including sowing component (1), lifting gear (2), walking actuating unit, double-arc spline ditching machine (4);The sowing component (1) It is fixed on lifting gear (2), lifting gear (2) is fixed on walking actuating unit front end, walking actuating unit rear end and double circles Disk ditching machine (4) is fixed;When the sowing component (1) rises to extreme higher position with lifting gear (2), component (1) bottom is sowed Higher than rice stubble;
The sowing component (1) includes several rows of kind of device (102) and corresponding even group of device (103), and the feed mechanism for seed (102) is built-in Seed wheel, the seed wheel in each feed mechanism for seed are coaxially fixed, and are driven and rotated synchronously by speed regulating motor (5), are set on the seed wheel There is a circle feed outlet;The even group of device (103) is the platy structure set diagonally downward, and both sides edge is equipped with protrusion Trough rim (103a), middle part be equipped with multiple cylinder blocks (103b).
2. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described even Dialling device (103), width becomes larger from top to bottom, and the quantity of cylinder block (103b) thereon also gradually increases.
3. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The liter Falling unit (2) includes support wheel (201), hydraulic cylinder (202), mounting base (204);The mounting base (204) for support construction and It is fixedly connected with walking actuating unit, hydraulic cylinder (202) is fixed thereon, and support wheel (201) is fixed on the work of hydraulic cylinder (202) It on dynamic part, play the guiding role, hydraulic cylinder (202) is directly or indirectly connect with sowing component (1).
4. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:It further includes Inner column (203), inner column (203) bottom are fixedly connected with mounting base (204), the mounting base and walking actuating unit It is fixedly connected.
5. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to broadcast Kind component (1) rectangular body structure has a pair of of plants case side plate (101), a kind of box cover plate (1011), a plants case back plate (109), bottom welding square tube (104), one of which case side plate are equipped with speed regulating motor (105) and chain wheel driving mechanism;Institute It states bottom welding square tube (104) to be supported even group of device (103), the tilt adjustable of the even group of device (103).
6. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described double Disk furrower (4) includes a pair of discs knife assembly (402), the V-shaped arrangement of the disk knife assembly (402), a pair of discs knife Component rear middle part is equipped with ditch type collating unit (403), and disk knife assembly (402) top is equipped with Earthguard cover (404) along its inside.
7. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The ditch Type collating unit (403) is equal or slightly larger than width of ditching in arc line shaped, width.
8. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described double Disk furrower (4) also has the hitch frame (401) for being connect with walking actuating unit.
9. it is suitable for the green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine in high-stubble rice field as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described, It is characterized in that:The walking actuating unit is tractor (3).
CN201810038790.0A 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field Pending CN108142042A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810038790.0A CN108142042A (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810038790.0A CN108142042A (en) 2018-01-16 2018-01-16 A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770436A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-09 贵州省烟草科学研究院 A kind of implantation methods and green manure seeding apparatus improving flue-cured tobacco green manure sowing survival rate

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121576A2 (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 지금강 주식회사 Multi-functional complex direct seeder having interlockingly adjustable left and right horizontality and front and rear heights
CN104756650A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-08 河南省农业科学院 No-tillage large-width fertilization seeder carried on back
CN204616347U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 上海矢崎机械贸易有限公司 Paddy planter
CN105248001A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 四川红驰农机制造有限公司 Multi-functional agricultural machine
CN105409405A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-23 山东农业大学 Wheat wide-seed-strip planting uniform seeder
CN107027394A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller
CN207885169U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-21 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012121576A2 (en) * 2011-03-10 2012-09-13 지금강 주식회사 Multi-functional complex direct seeder having interlockingly adjustable left and right horizontality and front and rear heights
CN104756650A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-07-08 河南省农业科学院 No-tillage large-width fertilization seeder carried on back
CN204616347U (en) * 2015-05-19 2015-09-09 上海矢崎机械贸易有限公司 Paddy planter
CN105248001A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-01-20 四川红驰农机制造有限公司 Multi-functional agricultural machine
CN105409405A (en) * 2015-12-16 2016-03-23 山东农业大学 Wheat wide-seed-strip planting uniform seeder
CN107027394A (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-08-11 昆明理工大学 A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller
CN207885169U (en) * 2018-01-16 2018-09-21 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108770436A (en) * 2018-08-09 2018-11-09 贵州省烟草科学研究院 A kind of implantation methods and green manure seeding apparatus improving flue-cured tobacco green manure sowing survival rate

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