CN107027394A - A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller - Google Patents
A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller Download PDFInfo
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- CN107027394A CN107027394A CN201710255465.5A CN201710255465A CN107027394A CN 107027394 A CN107027394 A CN 107027394A CN 201710255465 A CN201710255465 A CN 201710255465A CN 107027394 A CN107027394 A CN 107027394A
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- fertilizer
- seed
- seeding
- disk
- bolt
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- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 140
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/06—Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
- A01C5/064—Devices for making drills or furrows with rotating tools
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, belong to Agricultural Machinery Design field.The present invention includes frame, cutaway disk, bearing block I, six square tubes, axle sleeve, feed mechanism for seed, fertilizer apparatus, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism, seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism, seed-fertilizer box, U-tube card, chain wheel I, seeding fertilizer fixing bolt, seeding fertilizer connecting plate, bolt, hook support, bearing block II, land wheel, rocking bar, fall way, connect hollow pipe, connecting shaft, double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism, chain wheel II and support frame, the double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism includes disk, spade, defertilizing tube, backplate, baffle plate, clean-up scraper, the discharging tube mouth of pipe, cutter axis, seeding board and fixed seat.The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, it is possible to increase the utilization rate in fertilizer and soil, reduces labor intensity, and the device strictly fulfils the design requirement of agricultural machinery.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, belong to agricultural mechanical field.
Background technology
Mini-tiller is a kind of current conventional farm implements, and it is using small diesel engine or gasoline engine as power, with weight
Gently, small volume, the features such as simple in construction.Mini-tiller be widely used in Plain, mountain region, the nonirrigated farmland on hills, water etc..But it is existing
Mini-tiller only has behind the function in arable land, arable land mostly, also needs to carry out site preparation sowing using other breaking ditching implement, very
Cumbersome, the operation amount of labour is big, adds labor intensity and cost, reduces the operating efficiency of mechanization.
The existing seeder species supporting with mini-tiller is more, but is not directly connected to progress with mini-tiller rotating shaft mostly
Cut the supporting equipment of stubble, such as " a kind of and supporting sowing of mini-tiller disclosed in CN203708791U utility model patents
The seeder of the class of machine " one, although mini-tiller can be coordinated to use, completes sowing while arable land, improves efficiency, reduce labor
Fatigue resistance, but breaking trench digging can not be then carried out when there is a large amount of stalks for arable land to it, and can not be carried out while sowing
The problems such as fertilising, the process for adding work, influence seeding quality, it is impossible to extensive use.
The content of the invention
It is most for solving operation mini-tiller at present the invention provides a kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller
Only allow arable land directly breaking can not ditch the labor intensity caused greatly, production efficiency and the low predicament of operation quality are simultaneously
Overcome the shortcomings of existing seed-furrow opener tillage condition by property with can not definite seed manure separate.
The technical scheme is that：It is a kind of with the supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, including frame 1, cutaway disk 2,
Bearing block I 3, six square tubes 4, axle sleeve 5, feed mechanism for seed 6, fertilizer apparatus 7, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8, seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism 9, kind
Fertilizer box 10, U-tube card 12, chain wheel I 13, seeding fertilizer fixing bolt 14, seeding fertilizer connecting plate 15, bolt 16, hook support
17th, bearing block II 18, land wheel 19, rocking bar 20, fall way 21, connection hollow pipe 22, connecting shaft 23, the fertilising of double-arc spline water furrow planting
Mechanism 24, chain wheel II 32 and support frame 33, the double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 include disk 25, spade 26, fertilizer
Pipe 27, backplate 28, baffle plate 29, clean-up scraper 30, the discharging tube mouth of pipe 31, cutter axis 34, seeding board 35 and fixed seat 36；
The frame 1 is attached by hook support 17 with the corresponding mounting hole on the mounting bracket of mini-tiller, cutaway disk 2 with
Welding plate 4-01 in six square tubes 4 is bolted to connection, and six square tubes 4 are enclosed on mini-tiller rotating shaft and directly connected
Connect, actively cut stubble trench digging, and the end of six square tube 4 is welded with axle sleeve 5, axle sleeve 5 and is welded with bearing block I 3, bearing block I 3 and machine
The front end solid tubes 1-01 of frame 1 is bolted to connection, and the middle-end hollow pipe 1-02 of frame 1 is enclosed on solid tubes 1-01, by beating
Indent hole blending bolt 16 is fixedly connected with two parts, convenient can adjust cutaway disk 2 according to agriculture requirement and be broadcast with double-arc spline trench digging
The spacing of fertilizing mechanism 24 is planted, seed-fertilizer box 10 is bolted fixed removably and is fixed on the two ends supporting plate of support frame 33
On, support frame 33 is fixedly connected by getting through hole with end floor beam after frame 1 with bolt, and seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 passes through bolt
The support of seed-fertilizer box 10 is fixed on in the mounting hole of bearing block II 18 of the both sides of supporting plate 33, being spaced in seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8
2 external recessings 6 and 2 fertilizer apparatus 7 are provided with, in the bottom of seed-fertilizer box 10 and the upper surface of support frame 33 and outer groove-wheel
Formula feed mechanism for seed 6 has through hole with the correspondence position of fertilizer apparatus 7, is easy to seeding and fertilizer, feed mechanism for seed 6 and the top pair of fertilizer apparatus 7
Hole is answered to be connected to the support of seed-fertilizer box 10 and the crossbeam of supporting plate 33 by seeding fertilizer fixing bolt 14 and seeding fertilizer connecting plate 15
Place, feed mechanism for seed 6 is consistent with the installation direction of fertilizer apparatus 7, makes to align forward with hairbrush side, it is ensured that feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 7
The seed wheel of the inside and the axiality of roller, are provided with chain wheel I 13 at connecting shaft 23 and the respective shaft of seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8
With chain wheel II 32, chain wheel I 13 is linked together with chain wheel II 32 by seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism 9, is welded with the end of frame 1
Hollow pipe 22 is connected, the connection lower inside of hollow pipe 22 is cased with fall way 21, and the lower end of fall way 21 is provided with connecting shaft 23, connecting shaft
23 one end pass through fall way 21, and the other end both sides fixing bearing of connecting shaft 23 is welded with land wheel 19, by manual rotating rocker 20,
Fall way 21 can be driven to move up and down, cause moving up and down for land wheel 19 that setting is adjusted；
The double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 is fixedly connected by U-tube card 12 and fixed plate bolt with frame 1, and
Make the center of two side discs 25 in double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 installed in the middle-end below the crossbeam of frame 1 and lack
Knife is installed in the fixed seat 36 of disk 25 on the installation site correspondence of mouth disk 2, double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24
Dish axle 34, the fixed plate that the upper end of spade 26 is engaged after being fixed by two clamping plates using bolt with U-tube card 12 is welded on one
Rise, spade 26 is bolted through seeding board 35 and with seeding board 35, axis hole is opened in the lower end of spade 26, with the lower end of spade 26
Open centered on axis hole, two ends are placed with left and right disk 25, through hole, the adjacent centers of left and right Yuan Pan 25 are provided with the center of disk 25
The position of axis hole is provided with fixed seat 36, is connected by each axis hole cutter axis 34, its two ends fixes company with bolt by screw thread
Connect, be fixed with the case where being welded with an iron block, iron block at the front position discharging tube mouth of pipe 31 of seeding board 35 by torsion spring
Clean-up scraper 30, one end of clean-up scraper 30 makes to shave disk when double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 works at disk 25
The soil adhered on 25, defertilizing tube 27 is arranged on the side of left and right disk 25, and the one end of defertilizing tube 27 is welded on the top of spade 26,
Baffle plate 29 is welded with the side of 27 end portion disk of defertilizing tube 25, the side of backplate 28 is welded with defertilizing tube 27, and backplate 28 is another
The disk 25 of side where side is close to, and there is angle with the direction of advance of disk 25 in backplate 28, fertilizer apparatus 7 is with defertilizing tube 27 by leading
Fertile pipe connection, feed mechanism for seed 6 is connected with the discharging tube mouth of pipe 31 by grain conductor.
The structure of the seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 is：Four square tube two ends are welded with circular shaft, by using four square tubes as power
Left and right fixes one on roller position two ends square axis inside rotating shaft, the seed wheel or fertilizer apparatus 7 inside adjacent feed mechanism for seed 6
Individual buckle, passes through buckle sliding axially come left and right limitation feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 7；By Chain conveyer, can drive four square tubes around
The center axis thereof of bearing block II 18, so that feed mechanism for seed 6 is rotated with the seed wheel inside fertilizer apparatus 7 with roller.
3 pieces of dividing plates 11 are provided with the seed-fertilizer box 10, the inner chamber of seed-fertilizer box 10 4 independent chambers are divided into, each
Chamber is corresponding with external recessing 6 or fertilizer apparatus 7 respectively.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：It is simple in construction, it is easy to operate, it is possible to increase the utilization rate in fertilizer and soil, reduce
Labor intensity, and the device strictly fulfils the design requirement of agricultural machinery.Specially：
1st, the device meets the function in the arable land that common mini-tiller only has mostly, and the cutaway disk that proposes of innovation is ploughed with micro-
Machine rotating shaft is directly connected to carry out the function of breaking trench digging, improves agricultural cultivation industry level.
2nd, the device can not only will form the stifled stalk of heap soil or fertilizer over and around the roots and separate, and the distance of seed, chemical fertilizer can also be maintained at into 3 centimetres
More than, efficiently solve the problems, such as to sow the deep fertilizer spraying of narrow row crop in farming.
3rd, the device can greatly improve labor productivity, reduce labor intensity, and reduce production cost, improve product
The market competitiveness.
4th, the reasonable in design, operation quality is good, operating efficiency is high, operation is reliable, generalization degree is high, adapts to completely
To the agriculture requirement of agricultural cultivation industry.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure axonometric drawing of the invention；
Fig. 2 is front view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is left view of the invention；
Fig. 4 is part-structure top view of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric drawing of the double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism of the present invention；
The double disc trench digging seeding and fertilizing mechanism partial schematic diagram of Fig. 7 present invention；
Feed mechanism for seed and fertilizer apparatus parallel-connection structure scheme of installation in Fig. 8 present invention；
The structural representation of seeding fertilizer drive mechanism in Fig. 9 present invention；
The axle sleeve structure schematic diagram supporting with six square tubes in Figure 10 present invention；
Each label in figure：1- frames, 1-01- solid tubes, 1-02- hollow pipes, 2- cutaway disks, 3- bearing blocks I, the square tubes of 4- six,
4-01- welding plates, 5- axle sleeves, 6- feed mechanism for seeds, 7- fertilizer apparatus, 8- seeding fertilizers drive mechanism, 9- seeding fertilizers transmission mechanism, 10-
Seed-fertilizer box, 11- dividing plates, 12-U types pipe clamp, 13- chain wheel Is, 14- seeding fertilizers fixing bolt, 15- seeding fertilizers connecting plate, 16-
Bolt, 17- hook supports, 18- bearing blocks II, 19- land wheels, 20- rocking bars, 21- fall ways, 22- connections hollow pipe, 23- connections
Axle, 24- double-arc spline water furrow plantings fertilizing mechanism, 25- disks, 26- spades, 27- defertilizing tubes, 28- backplates, 29- baffle plates, 30- are scraped
Native plate, the 31- discharging tubes mouth of pipe, 32- chain wheel IIs, 33- supporting plates, 34- cutter axis, 35- seeding boards, 36- fixed seats.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1：As Figure 1-10 shows, a kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, including frame 1, cutaway disk
2nd, bearing block I 3, six square tubes 4, axle sleeve 5, feed mechanism for seed 6, fertilizer apparatus 7, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8, seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism 9,
Seed-fertilizer box 10, U-tube card 12, chain wheel I 13, seeding fertilizer fixing bolt 14, seeding fertilizer connecting plate 15, bolt 16, hook branch
Frame 17, bearing block II 18, land wheel 19, rocking bar 20, fall way 21, connection hollow pipe 22, connecting shaft 23, double-arc spline water furrow planting are applied
Fertile mechanism 24, chain wheel II 32 and support frame 33, the double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 include disk 25, spade 26, row
Fertile pipe 27, backplate 28, baffle plate 29, clean-up scraper 30, the discharging tube mouth of pipe 31, cutter axis 34, seeding board 35 and fixed seat 36；
The frame 1 is attached by hook support 17 with the corresponding mounting hole on the mounting bracket of mini-tiller, cutaway disk 2 with
Welding plate 4-01 in six square tubes 4 is bolted to connection, and six square tubes 4 are enclosed on mini-tiller rotating shaft and directly connected
Connect, actively cut stubble trench digging, and the end of six square tube 4 is welded with axle sleeve 5, axle sleeve 5 and is welded with bearing block I 3, bearing block I 3 and machine
The front end solid tubes 1-01 of frame 1 is bolted to connection, and the middle-end hollow pipe 1-02 of frame 1 is enclosed on solid tubes 1-01, by beating
Indent hole blending bolt 16 is fixedly connected with two parts, convenient can adjust cutaway disk 2 according to agriculture requirement and be broadcast with double-arc spline trench digging
The spacing of fertilizing mechanism 24 is planted, seed-fertilizer box 10 is bolted fixed removably and is fixed on the two ends supporting plate of support frame 33
On, support frame 33 is fixedly connected by getting through hole with end floor beam after frame 1 with bolt, and seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 passes through bolt
The support of seed-fertilizer box 10 is fixed on in the mounting hole of bearing block II 18 of the both sides of supporting plate 33, being spaced in seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8
2 external recessings 6 and 2 fertilizer apparatus 7 are provided with, in the bottom of seed-fertilizer box 10 and the upper surface of support frame 33 and outer groove-wheel
Formula feed mechanism for seed 6 has through hole with the correspondence position of fertilizer apparatus 7, is easy to seeding and fertilizer, feed mechanism for seed 6 and the top pair of fertilizer apparatus 7
Hole is answered to be connected to the support of seed-fertilizer box 10 and the crossbeam of supporting plate 33 by seeding fertilizer fixing bolt 14 and seeding fertilizer connecting plate 15
Place, feed mechanism for seed 6 is consistent with the installation direction of fertilizer apparatus 7, makes to align forward with hairbrush side, it is ensured that feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 7
The seed wheel of the inside and the axiality of roller, are provided with chain wheel I 13 at connecting shaft 23 and the respective shaft of seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8
With chain wheel II 32, chain wheel I 13 is linked together with chain wheel II 32 by seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism 9, is welded with the end of frame 1
Hollow pipe 22 is connected, the connection lower inside of hollow pipe 22 is cased with fall way 21, and the lower end of fall way 21 is provided with connecting shaft 23, connecting shaft
23 one end pass through fall way 21, and the other end both sides fixing bearing of connecting shaft 23 is welded with land wheel 19, by manual rotating rocker 20,
Fall way 21 can be driven to move up and down, cause moving up and down for land wheel 19 that setting is adjusted；
The double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 is fixedly connected by U-tube card 12 and fixed plate bolt with frame 1, and
Make the center of two side discs 25 in double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 installed in the middle-end below the crossbeam of frame 1 and lack
Knife is installed in the fixed seat 36 of disk 25 on the installation site correspondence of mouth disk 2, double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24
Dish axle 34, the fixed plate that the upper end of spade 26 is engaged after being fixed by two clamping plates using bolt with U-tube card 12 is welded on one
Rise, spade 26 is bolted through seeding board 35 and with seeding board 35, axis hole is opened in the lower end of spade 26, with the lower end of spade 26
Open centered on axis hole, two ends are placed with left and right disk 25, through hole, the adjacent centers of left and right Yuan Pan 25 are provided with the center of disk 25
The position of axis hole is provided with fixed seat 36, is connected by each axis hole cutter axis 34, its two ends fixes company with bolt by screw thread
Connect, be fixed with the case where being welded with an iron block, iron block at the front position discharging tube mouth of pipe 31 of seeding board 35 by torsion spring
Clean-up scraper 30, one end of clean-up scraper 30 makes to shave disk when double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 works at disk 25
The soil adhered on 25, defertilizing tube 27 is arranged on the side of left and right disk 25, and the one end of defertilizing tube 27 is welded on the top of spade 26,
Baffle plate 29 is welded with the side of 27 end portion disk of defertilizing tube 25, it can separate the seed and fertilizer that fall into fertilizer groove,
The side of backplate 28 is welded with defertilizing tube 27, the disk 25 of side where the opposite side of backplate 28 is close to, and backplate 28 advances with disk 25
There is angle in direction, to ensure that it will not hang grass during advance, fertilizer apparatus 7 is connected with defertilizing tube 27 by fertilizer guiding tube, row
Device 6 is planted to be connected by grain conductor with the discharging tube mouth of pipe 31.
The structure of the seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 is：Four square tube two ends are welded with circular shaft, by using four square tubes as power
Left and right fixes one on roller position two ends square axis inside rotating shaft, the seed wheel or fertilizer apparatus 7 inside adjacent feed mechanism for seed 6
Individual buckle, passes through buckle sliding axially come left and right limitation feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 7；By Chain conveyer, can drive four square tubes around
The center axis thereof of bearing block II 18, so that feed mechanism for seed 6 is rotated with the seed wheel inside fertilizer apparatus 7 with roller.
3 pieces of dividing plates 11 are provided with the seed-fertilizer box 10, the inner chamber of seed-fertilizer box 10 4 independent chambers are divided into, each
Chamber is corresponding with external recessing 6 or fertilizer apparatus 7 respectively.
The bottom of defertilizing tube 27 of described double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 is less than 3~6 centimetres of the bottom of disk 25,
And the defertilizing opening of its defertilizing tube 27 is located at the front of the lower exit port of the discharging tube mouth of pipe 31, such soil first covers fertilizer, after cover
Lid seed, kind will not be also burnt even if narrow row crop deep fertilizer spraying.
The present invention operation principle be：
When no-tillage seeding machine works, the agriculture requirement according to line-spacing and spacing in the rows is first had to, feed mechanism for seed 6 and fertilizer apparatus 7 are passed through 8
The individual connection of seeding fertilizer connecting plate 15 is arranged on the support on the rear end seed-fertilizer box 10 of frame 1, and to ensure feed mechanism for seed 6 and row
The installation direction of fertile device 7, makes to align forward with hairbrush side, it is ensured that feed mechanism for seed 6 and the seed wheel and fertilizer of the inside of fertilizer apparatus 7
The axiality installed is taken turns, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 is mounted by means of bolts on the support of 1 top seed-fertilizer box of frame 10 and support
In the mounting hole of bearing block II 18 of the both sides of plate 33；Cutaway disk 2 is bolted to connection with the welding plate in six square tubes 4, six sides
Pipe 4 is enclosed on mini-tiller rotating shaft and directly connected, and active breaking simultaneously outputs groove, while double-arc spline water furrow planting is applied
Fertile mechanism 24 is fixedly connected on the middle-end part of frame 1 with bolt by U-tube card 12 and spade 26, it is ensured that double-arc spline trench digging is broadcast
The center of two side discs 25 in kind fertilizing mechanism 24 is corresponding with the installation site of cutaway disk 2；Then will be to be sowed
Seed and fertilizer are put into the chamber of seed-fertilizer box 10, during using mini-tiller, seed with fertilizer under gravity, through seed-fertilizer box
The through hole of 10 bottoms and the upper support board of supporting plate 33 enters external recessing 6 and in the box of fertilizer apparatus 7, chain drive drives
Seed wheel is rotated with roller, and external recessing 6 is forcefully discharged in box with the seed on fertilizer apparatus 7 and fertilizer, then is passed through
Double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24 is sown into underground, and the seed and fertilizer of groove are not filled with, by hairbrush gear in box；Seeder
In moving ahead, after fertilizer falls into fertile ditch by defertilizing tube 27, baffle plate 29 prevents the soil of seed side from falling into, during using this
Between difference the soil of fertilizer side can be made to cover in advance, extract baffle plate 29 out while the covering of subsequent seed, seed, fertilizer is in point
From state, deep fertilizer spraying is solved the problems, such as；In the chain wheel II 32 and the connecting shaft 23 of land wheel 19 installed in seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8
Chain wheel I 13 linked together by chain, be that seeding fertilizer drive mechanism 8 is played by driving effect；Land wheel can be passed through simultaneously
Land wheel 19 is adjusted suitable height by elevating mechanism；Frame 1 passes through the peace corresponding with mini-tiller mounting bracket of hook support 17
Dress hole is linked together, and seeding operation work can be started by machining.
Wherein, by welding defertilizing tube 27, backplate 28 and baffle plate 29 on double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism 24, it can make
Grass is not hung during advance by the mechanism, and the seed fallen into fertilizer groove and fertilizer are separated, and it is not burnt kind.
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing to the present invention embodiment be explained in detail, but the present invention be not limited to it is above-mentioned
Embodiment, can also be before present inventive concept not be departed from the knowledge that those of ordinary skill in the art possess
Put that various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, cutaway disk（2）, bearing block I
（3）, six square tubes（4）, axle sleeve（5）, feed mechanism for seed（6）, fertilizer apparatus（7）, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism（8）, seeding fertilizer driver
Structure（9）, seed-fertilizer box（10）, U-tube card（12）, chain wheel I（13）, seeding fertilizer fixing bolt（14）, seeding fertilizer connecting plate
（15）, bolt（16）, hook support（17）, bearing block II（18）, land wheel（19）, rocking bar（20）, fall way（21）, connect it is hollow
Pipe（22）, connecting shaft（23）, double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）, chain wheel II（32）And support frame（33）, double circles
Disk water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）Including disk（25）, spade（26）, defertilizing tube（27）, backplate（28）, baffle plate（29）, scraping
Plate（30）, the discharging tube mouth of pipe（31）, cutter axis（34）, seeding board（35）And fixed seat（36）；
The frame（1）Pass through hook support（17）It is attached with the corresponding mounting hole on the mounting bracket of mini-tiller, breach circle
Disk（2）With six square tubes（4）On welding plate（4-01）It is bolted to connection, six square tubes（4）It is enclosed on mini-tiller rotating shaft
And directly connect, actively cut stubble trench digging, and six square tubes（4）End is welded with axle sleeve（5）, axle sleeve（5）On be welded with axle
Bearing I（3）, bearing block I（3）With frame（1）Front end solid tubes（1-01）It is bolted to connection, frame（1）Middle-end is hollow
Pipe（1-02）It is enclosed on solid tubes（1-01）On, by beating indent hole blending bolt（16）Two parts are fixedly connected with, basis can be facilitated
Agriculture requirement adjusts cutaway disk（2）With double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）Spacing, seed-fertilizer box（10）Connected by bolt
Connect fixed removably and be fixed on support frame（33）In the supporting plate of two ends, support frame（33）By with frame（1）End floor beam afterwards
Get through hole to be fixedly connected with bolt, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism（8）It is bolted on seed-fertilizer box（10）Support and supporting plate
（33）The bearing block II of both sides（18）In mounting hole, seeding fertilizer drive mechanism（8）On be arranged at intervals with 2 outer groove wheel seedings
Device（6）With 2 fertilizer apparatus（7）, in seed-fertilizer box（10）Bottom and support frame（33）Upper surface and external recessing（6）With
Fertilizer apparatus（7）Correspondence position has through hole, is easy to seeding and fertilizer, feed mechanism for seed（6）With fertilizer apparatus（7）Top corresponding aperture leads to
Cross seeding fertilizer fixing bolt（14）With seeding fertilizer connecting plate（15）It is connected to seed-fertilizer box（10）Support and supporting plate（33）It is horizontal
Liang Chu, feed mechanism for seed（6）With fertilizer apparatus（7）Installation direction it is consistent, make to align forward with hairbrush side, it is ensured that feed mechanism for seed（6）
With fertilizer apparatus（7）The seed wheel of the inside and the axiality of roller, in connecting shaft（23）With seeding fertilizer drive mechanism（8）Correspondence
Chain wheel I is provided with axle（13）With chain wheel II（32）, chain wheel I（13）With chain wheel II（32）Pass through seeding fertilizer transmission mechanism（9）Even
It is connected together, in frame（1）End is welded with connection hollow pipe（22）, connect hollow pipe（22）Lower inside is cased with fall way
（21）, fall way（21）Lower end is provided with connecting shaft（23）, connecting shaft（23）One end passes through fall way（21）, connecting shaft（23）It is another
End both sides fixing bearing is welded with land wheel（19）, pass through manual rotating rocker（20）, fall way can be driven（21）Move up and down, draw
Play land wheel（19）Move up and down setting be adjusted；
The double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）Pass through U-tube card（12）And fixed plate bolt and frame（1）It is fixed
Connection, and installed in frame（1）Middle-end below the crossbeam makes double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）In two side discs（25）
Center and cutaway disk（2）Installation site correspondence, double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）On disk（25）
Fixed seat（36）On cutter axis are installed（34）, spade（26）Upper end by two clamping plates using bolt fix after with U-tube
Card（12）The fixed plate being engaged welds together, spade（26）Through seeding board（35）And and seeding board（35）It is solid by bolt
It is fixed, in spade（26）Axis hole is opened in lower end, with spade（26）Lower end is opened centered on axis hole, and two ends are placed with left and right disk（25）,
Disk（25）Center is provided with through hole, the adjacent former disk in left and right（25）The position of central shaft hole is provided with fixed seat（36）, pass through
Each axis hole cutter axis（34）Connection, its two ends are fixedly connected by screw thread with bolt, close to seeding board（35）Front position
The discharging tube mouth of pipe（31）Place is welded with an iron block, iron block and is fixed with clean-up scraper by torsion spring（30）, clean-up scraper（30）One
End abuts disk（25）Place, makes in double-arc spline water furrow planting fertilizing mechanism（24）Disk is shaved during work（25）The soil of upper attachment
Earth, defertilizing tube（27）It is arranged on left and right disk（25）Side, and defertilizing tube（27）One end is welded on spade（26）Top, in row
Fertilizer pipe（27）End portion disk（25）Side is welded with baffle plate（29）, backplate（28）Side and defertilizing tube（27）Welding, backplate
（28）The disk of side where opposite side is close to（25）, and backplate（28）With disk（25）There is angle, fertilizer apparatus in direction of advance（7）
With defertilizing tube（27）Connected by fertilizer guiding tube, feed mechanism for seed（6）With the discharging tube mouth of pipe（31）Connected by grain conductor.
2. the according to claim 1 and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, it is characterised in that：The seeding fertilizer driving
Mechanism（8）Structure be：Four square tube two ends are welded with circular shaft, by using four square tubes as power shaft, in adjacent feed mechanism for seed（6）It is interior
The seed wheel or fertilizer apparatus in portion（7）A buckle is fixed in left and right on internal roller position two ends square axis, by buckle come
Left and right limits feed mechanism for seed（6）With fertilizer apparatus（7）Slide axially；By Chain conveyer, four square tubes can be driven around bearing block II（18）
Center axis thereof, so that feed mechanism for seed（6）With fertilizer apparatus（7）Internal seed wheel is rotated with roller.
3. the according to claim 1 and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller, it is characterised in that：The seed-fertilizer box（10）It is interior
It is provided with 3 pieces of dividing plates（11）, by seed-fertilizer box（10）Inner chamber is divided into 4 independent chambers, each chamber respectively with outer groove wheel
Feed mechanism for seed（6）Or fertilizer apparatus（7）Correspondence.
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| CN201710255465.5A CN107027394B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine matched with mini-tiller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710255465.5A CN107027394B (en) | 2017-04-19 | 2017-04-19 | A kind of no-tillage seeding machine matched with mini-tiller |
Publications (2)
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| CN107027394A true CN107027394A (en) | 2017-08-11 |
| CN107027394B CN107027394B (en) | 2019-07-05 |
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| CN107667628A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-09 | 长安大学 | A kind of synchronous fertilising sead feeder and operating method |
| CN107787644A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-13 | 边建峰 | The plough and furrower assembly of a kind of wheat seeder |
| CN107852900A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of ditching machine for seeder |
| CN107969178A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-01 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of subsoiling whole layer placement of fertilizer postposition kind band rotary tillage corn no-tillage precision planter |
| CN108029262A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-blocking plough and the no tillage sowing drill using the anti-blocking plough |
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN108142043A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind broadcasts sowing adjustable for height rice stubble-field green manure seeding apparatus |
| CN108271474A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江博源农机有限公司 | A kind of lateral-deep fertilizing seeder |
| CN108271448A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-13 | 平顶山索菲亚实业有限公司 | A kind of roadside greening adjustable type seeding apparatus |
| CN108307708A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of small-sized wheeled seeder of rolling cut |
| CN108925178A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of hand-held seed-sowing machine synchronous ditching device bedder- planter device |
| CN109168424A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽农业大学 | The antiwind fertilising of one kind mixes medicine integration and small-sized no-tillage seeding machine is adjusted |
| CN109328555A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional paddy earthing seed-sowing machine and its application method |
| CN109429623A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 南京农业大学 | Rice and kernel sowing pressure ditch device |
| CN109566072A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-05 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110178496A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-30 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of electricity drive self-propelled seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN111937512A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | 无锡太湖学院 | Sowing equipment |
| CN114009168A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 华中农业大学 | Hand-held tea garden side position is broadcast and is applied fertilizer application all-in-one deeply |
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Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107667628A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2018-02-09 | 长安大学 | A kind of synchronous fertilising sead feeder and operating method |
| CN107787644A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-03-13 | 边建峰 | The plough and furrower assembly of a kind of wheat seeder |
| CN107852900A (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-03-30 | 襄阳市弘乾农业机械销售有限公司 | A kind of ditching machine for seeder |
| CN108271448A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-07-13 | 平顶山索菲亚实业有限公司 | A kind of roadside greening adjustable type seeding apparatus |
| CN108029262A (en) * | 2018-01-09 | 2018-05-15 | 南漳县华胜机械制造有限公司 | A kind of anti-blocking plough and the no tillage sowing drill using the anti-blocking plough |
| CN107969178A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-05-01 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of subsoiling whole layer placement of fertilizer postposition kind band rotary tillage corn no-tillage precision planter |
| CN107969178B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2023-11-21 | 河北农业大学 | Deep scarification full-layer fertilization postposition seed belt rotary tillage corn no-tillage precision planter |
| CN108142043A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind broadcasts sowing adjustable for height rice stubble-field green manure seeding apparatus |
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN108307708A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-24 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of small-sized wheeled seeder of rolling cut |
| CN108271474A (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江博源农机有限公司 | A kind of lateral-deep fertilizing seeder |
| CN108271474B (en) * | 2018-03-22 | 2024-01-02 | 浙江博源农机有限公司 | Side deep fertilizing seeder |
| CN108925178A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-04 | 江西农业大学 | A kind of hand-held seed-sowing machine synchronous ditching device bedder- planter device |
| CN108925178B (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2024-03-19 | 江西农业大学 | Synchronous furrow opener ridging seeder of hand-held direct seeding machine |
| CN109328555A (en) * | 2018-10-23 | 2019-02-15 | 北京德邦大为科技股份有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional paddy earthing seed-sowing machine and its application method |
| CN109168424B (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-11-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Anti-winding fertilizing and pesticide mixing integrated adjustable small no-tillage planter |
| CN109168424A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-01-11 | 安徽农业大学 | The antiwind fertilising of one kind mixes medicine integration and small-sized no-tillage seeding machine is adjusted |
| CN109429623A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-08 | 南京农业大学 | Rice and kernel sowing pressure ditch device |
| CN109566072A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-05 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
| CN110178496A (en) * | 2019-07-16 | 2019-08-30 | 河南农业大学 | A kind of electricity drive self-propelled seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
| CN111937512A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-11-17 | 无锡太湖学院 | Sowing equipment |
| CN111937512B (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2023-05-23 | 无锡太湖学院 | Seeding equipment |
| CN114009168A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-02-08 | 华中农业大学 | Hand-held tea garden side position is broadcast and is applied fertilizer application all-in-one deeply |
| CN114009168B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-11-22 | 华中农业大学 | Hand-held tea garden side position is broadcast and is applied fertilizer application all-in-one deeply |
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