A kind of ditching machine for seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, more particularly to a kind of ditching machine for seeder.
Background technology
In conventional tillage, after turning over site preparation, plough is ditched in loose topsoil, sowed, and trench digging resistance is small,
The sharpness of cutting edge does not influence significantly on the advance resistance of plough.But no-tillage stub land, earth's surface is solid and has substantial amounts of
Improving straw mulching, plough bury difficulty, and resistance is big, it is necessary to there is good breaking penetration performance, therefore till-less furrow opener is except having
Outside the performance of traditional plough, should also have sharp cutting edge, to reduce the advance resistance of plough, reduce the dynamic of tractor
Power consumes;Topsoil disturbance is small, and to reduce the soil mixing of soil levels dry and wet, creation is advantageous to germination and root growth
Loose kind bed, improve sowing efficiency.
What no tillage sowing drill was relatively conventional at this stage is to use disk coulter, due to disc rotary when it is ditched, can be cut
Disconnected plant roots and stems, prevent from hanging careless hilling, the soil being adhered on disk can also be scraped off with clean-up scraper, so double disk opener
Adaptability it is relatively good, reliable operation, site preparation it is not bery thin, have crop root residue and weeds and moister soil when can make
With.But disk coulter, because two disk areas are larger, there is also fasten loosely, easily to loosen, using the longevity between two disks
Order it is short, need the problems such as periodic inspection.
The content of the invention
Loosely, easily loosen, use to overcome to fasten between two disks existing for ditching machine for seeder in the prior art
Short life, the problems such as periodic inspection is needed, the invention discloses a kind of ditching machine for seeder, including support frame, two trench diggings
Disk, disk fastener shaft, the outer fastening assembly for fixing two ditching-disks from outside and fix two institutes from inner side
The interior fastening assembly of ditching-disk is stated, support frame as described above includes support bar and curved support lid;The post upper fixes peace
On seeder frame, lower end is fixedly mounted on the curved support cap upper surface, and two ditching-disks are arranged on institute
State below curved support lid, the disk fastener shaft both ends are separately mounted to two ditching-disk centers, the outer fastening
Component is arranged on the curved support lid side upper surface, and the interior fastening assembly is arranged under the curved support lid side
Surface, and the outer fastening assembly is located at described curved support lid the same side with the interior fastening assembly;The outer fastening assembly
Including outer fastening main body, bolt and nut component and outer fastening plates, the outer fastening main body is by the main paragraph positioned at centre and is located at
The flanging section composition at main paragraph both ends, angle is 90 ° between the flanging section and main paragraph, and the main paragraph is provided with track type
Connecting hole, the bolt and nut component are arranged on the curved support cap upper surface by the track type connecting hole;It is described outer
Fastening plates side is fixedly mounted in the flanging section, opposite side and the ditching-disk contact outside.
On the outside of two disks and inner side is fastened respectively using outer fastening assembly and interior fastening assembly, considerably increases two
There are fixing point and fixed-area between disk, improve stability of the ditching-disk in trench digging.
Further, the interior fastening assembly includes interior fastening main body, and the interior fastening main body includes being arranged on the bolt
The arc section of nut assembly side and it is used for interior branch that the ditching-disk is fastened from inner side with the ditching-disk interior side contacts
Fagging.
Further, the bolt and nut component includes screw bolt and nut, the bolt through the track type connecting hole and
The curved support lid, the nut be arranged on the bolt on the curved support lid on the inside of, and with the curved support
Lid contact.
Further, the threaded bolt contacts opening position is provided with rounded washers on the outside of the outer fastening main body.
Further, be provided with fastening plates in one below the nut on the bolt side, the interior fastening plates with two
Between the inner support plate axis connection is fastenedly connected by interior.
Further, it is provided with more than one interior fastening spring away from the arc section side in two inner support plates.
Inner support plate is resisted against on the inside of ditching-disk by interior fastening spring, coordinates outer fastening plates to realize to ditching-disk
Inside and outside fastening.
Further, the plough also includes being arranged on defertilizing tube and discharging tube that curved support covers, the arc branch
Support covers is respectively equipped with two manholes positioned at the side position of support bar two, and the defertilizing tube and the discharging tube lead to respectively
Two manholes are crossed to cover installed in the curved support.
Further, the outer fastening plates pass through for adjusting the described outer of the outer fastening plates and the ditching-disk angle
Fastening plates adjusting part is arranged in the flanging section.
The angle of flanging section and ditching-disk is adjusted by outer fastening plates adjusting part, ditching-disk can be controlled to ditch
Width, the angle where two disks of control between plane.
Further, a little contacted with each other at same position on two ditching-disk excircles, the contact point is liftoff
Face is highly less than the 1/3 of the ditching-disk radius.
Further, the ditching-disk excircle is provided with one and encloses the trench digging mouth being recessed to ditching-disk inner side.
Further, the angle of plane is 15~30 ° where two ditching-disks.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1) on the outside of two disks and inner side is fastened respectively using outer fastening assembly and interior fastening assembly, greatly increased
There are fixing point and fixed-area between two disks, improve stability of the ditching-disk in trench digging;
(2) angle of flanging section and ditching-disk is adjusted by outer fastening plates adjusting part, ditching-disk can be controlled
The width of trench digging, control the angle between the plane of two disks place.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is preferably plough stereogram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is preferably front view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is preferably bolt and nut component structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the preferably interior fastening assembly structure chart of the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiments and accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in further detail.It is it should be appreciated that described herein
Specific embodiment only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, ditching machine for seeder, including 1, two ditching-disk 2 of support frame, disk fastener shaft 3, use
Fix in the outer fastening assembly 4 that two ditching-disks 2 are fixed from outside and from inner side tight in two ditching-disks 2
Gu component 5, support frame as described above 1 includes support bar 11 and curved support lid 12;The upper end of support bar 11 is fixedly mounted on sowing
In machine frame, lower end is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of curved support lid 12, and two ditching-disks 2 are arranged on the arc
The lower section of Supporting cover 12, the both ends of disk fastener shaft 3 are separately mounted to two centers of ditching-disk 2, the outer fastening group
Part installation 4 is arranged on the side of curved support lid 12 in the side upper surface of curved support lid 12, the interior fastening assembly 5
Lower surface, and the outer fastening assembly 4 and the interior fastening assembly 5 are located at described the same side of curved support lid 12;It is described outer
Fastening assembly 4 includes outer fastening main body 41, bolt and nut component 42 and outer fastening plates 43, and the outer fastening main body 41 is by
Between main paragraph 44 and flanging section 45 positioned at the both ends of main paragraph 44 form, angle is between the flanging section 45 and main paragraph 44
90 °, the main paragraph 44 is provided with track type connecting hole 46, and the bolt and nut component 42 passes through the track type connecting hole 46
Installed in the upper surface of curved support lid 12;The side of outer fastening plates 43 is fixedly mounted in the flanging section 45, another
Side and the contact outside of ditching-disk 2.
On the outside of two disks and inner side is fastened respectively using outer fastening assembly and interior fastening assembly, considerably increases two
There are fixing point and fixed-area between disk, improve stability of the ditching-disk in trench digging.
As a preferred embodiment, the interior fastening assembly 5 includes interior fastening main body 51, the interior fastening main body
51 include being used for from interior installed in the arc section 52 of the side of bolt and nut component 42 and with the interior side contacts of ditching-disk 2
Side fastens the inner support plate 53 of the ditching-disk 2.
As a preferred embodiment, the bolt and nut component 42 includes bolt 421 and nut 422, the spiral shell
Bolt 421 passes through the track type connecting hole 46 and the curved support lid 12, and the nut 422 is arranged on the bolt 421
The inner side of the curved support lid 12, and contacted with the curved support lid 12.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer outside of fastening main body 4 at the contact position of bolt 421 with setting
There are rounded washers 47.
As a preferred embodiment, the lower section of the nut 422 on the side of bolt 421 is provided with one and fastened
Plate 423, connected between the interior fastening plates 423 and two inner support plates 53 by the interior axle 424 that is fastenedly connected.
As a preferred embodiment, it is provided with one away from the side of arc section 52 in two inner support plates 53
Interior fastening spring 48 more than individual.
Inner support plate is resisted against on the inside of ditching-disk by interior fastening spring, coordinates outer fastening plates to realize to ditching-disk
Inside and outside fastening.
As a preferred embodiment, the plough also includes the defertilizing tube 6 being arranged on curved support lid 12
With discharging tube 7, two manholes 121, institute are respectively equipped with positioned at the side position of support bar two on the curved support lid 12
Defertilizing tube 6 and the discharging tube 7 is stated to be arranged on the curved support lid 12 by two manholes 121 respectively.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer fastening plates 43 by for adjust the outer fastening plates 43 with it is described
The outer fastening plates adjusting part 49 of the angle of ditching-disk 2 is arranged in the flanging section 45.
The angle of flanging section and ditching-disk is adjusted by outer fastening plates adjusting part, ditching-disk can be controlled to ditch
Width, the angle where two disks of control between plane.
As a preferred embodiment, some phase mutual connections at same position on two excircles of ditching-disk 2
Touch, the contact point is highly less than the 1/3 of the radius of ditching-disk 2 from the ground.
As a preferred embodiment, the excircle of ditching-disk 2 is enclosed into the ditching-disk 2 provided with one
The trench digging mouth 21 of side depression.
As a preferred embodiment, the angle of two place planes of ditching-disk 2 is 15~30 °.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention have shown and described in described above, as previously described, it should be understood that the present invention is not office
Be limited to form disclosed herein, be not to be taken as the exclusion to other embodiment, and available for various other combinations, modification and
Environment, and can be changed in the scope of the invention is set forth herein by the technology or knowledge of above-mentioned teaching or association area
It is dynamic., then all should be appended by the present invention and the change and change that those skilled in the art are carried out do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention
In scope of the claims.