CN214960932U

CN214960932U - Direct insertion type cassava planter

Info

Publication number: CN214960932U
Application number: CN202120913456.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 牛钊君; 李孟洪; 韦丽娇; 葛畅; 黄伟华; 李明; 陈晓艳; 邓干然
Original assignee: Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Current assignee: Guangxi Shuanggao Agricultural Machinery Co ltd; Institute of Agricultural Machinery of CATAS
Priority date: 2021-04-29
Filing date: 2021-04-29
Publication date: 2021-12-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a formula cassava planter cut straightly belongs to agricultural machinery and equips technical field, including the frame body, fertilizing mechanism, cut kind of a mechanism, ridging mechanism and seat directly inserted actuating mechanism, cassava on the frame body bolted connection have ridging mechanism, and the output of directly inserted actuating mechanism rotates and is connected with the fixed axle, and bolted connection has the gearbox on the fixed axle, and cassava is cut the mechanism and is rotated and be connected with the transmission shaft, and the transmission shaft rotates and connects fertilizing mechanism, seat bolted connection in frame body. During operation, cassava is put in through the cassava input port, when the cassava enters the cassava seed cutting mechanism, the cassava falls between the anti-falling fixed cylinder and the cutters under the matching of the seed cutting gear and the rotating shaft, and the cassava is cut when the two cutters are contacted; the cut cassava falls into the cassava discharging barrel, the cassava is driven to rotate in the clamping pipe by the cassava direct-insertion driving gear and the driving shaft, and the cassava is directly inserted into the ground, so that the fresh buds of the cassava can be pricked out of the ground at the first time, and the bud outlet efficiency is improved.

Description

Direct insertion type cassava planter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cassava planting technical field specifically is a formula cassava planter cut straightly.

Background

Aiming at the modern cassava wide-narrow double-row ridge planting mode, before planting, firstly fertilizing and ridging in the field, then planting the seed stems, so that the root systems of crops can be promoted to grow rapidly and the yield can be improved, in the fertilizing process, a plurality of fertilizers are matched and used in proportion, and the fertilizers can be buried in the soil after being fertilized and then ridging is carried out.

At present, the fertilizing and ridging of the cassava wide-narrow double-row ridge-planting mechanized planting agriculture are carried out separately, firstly, ridging operation is carried out through ridging equipment with a single function, and then planting and fertilizing are carried out through cassava planting equipment. The mechanical planting method has the advantages of relatively low efficiency and high labor intensity, and the cassava cannot be vertically inserted into the soil, so that the new buds of the cassava cannot be pricked out of the ground at the first time.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned not enough, the utility model provides a formula cassava planter cut straightly.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that its technical problem adopted is: a direct insertion type cassava planter comprises a frame body, wherein one end of the frame body is provided with a suspension connecting piece convenient for a tractor to drive; two symmetrically-installed ridging harrow sheets are arranged below one end, provided with a hanging connecting piece, of the frame body; the outer sides of the two ridging harrow sheets are fixedly provided with fertilizing ploughs; one side of the fertilizing plough is fixedly provided with a ridge protection forming piece which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame body;

a top plate is arranged above the frame body, and a cassava input port and a fertilizing mechanism are fixedly arranged on the top plate; the fertilizing mechanism is positioned above the ridge protection forming pieces; a cassava seed cutting mechanism is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cassava input port; a cassava direct-insertion driving assembly is fixedly arranged below the cassava seed cutting mechanism;

a seat is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame body, which is far away from the hanging connecting piece; one side of the seat is also provided with a step which is convenient for workers to go up and down.

Preferably, the rack body is fixedly provided with two fixed seats; the two fixing seats are arranged on two sides of the fertilizing mechanism; a rotating shaft is connected between the two fixed seats through a bearing with a seat; the rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of driven gears in an interference fit mode.

Preferably, two depth adjusting assemblies are further arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rack body; the depth adjusting assembly is respectively connected with the rotating shaft and the frame body in a matching way.

Preferably, the fertilizer applying mechanism comprises a fertilizer barrel, a top cover, a quantitative barrel, a packing auger roller, a transmission gear and a blanking hopper, wherein the fertilizer barrel is fixedly arranged on the frame body, and the top of the fertilizer barrel is movably connected with the top cover through a hinge; the lower end of the fertilizer barrel is provided with a quantifying barrel; the quantitative cylinder is internally connected with an auger roller through a bearing, and one end of the auger roller is connected with a transmission gear in a matching way; a discharge hopper is arranged below the discharge port of the quantitative cylinder; the transmission gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a chain.

Preferably, the cassava direct-insertion driving assembly comprises an outer shell, a hydraulic motor, a cassava direct-insertion driving gear, a cassava discharging barrel, a driving shaft and a cassava clamping pipe, wherein the hydraulic motor is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor penetrates into the outer shell and is connected with the driving shaft through a coupling; the two driving shafts are arranged in parallel and are arranged on the outer shell through a bearing with a seat;

the two cassava direct-insertion driving gears are meshed and connected with each other and are arranged on the two driving shafts in a matching way; and a plurality of cassava clamping pipes are fixedly arranged around one end of the two driving shafts.

Preferably, the cassava cutting mechanism comprises a box body, a rotating shaft, a rotating gear, a partition plate, a seed cutting assembly and a seed cutting gear, wherein the two rotating shafts are arranged in the box body in parallel through a bearing with a seat; one end of each of the two rotating shafts is connected with a seed cutting gear; the two seed cutting gears are meshed and connected with each other; either one of the two rotating shafts is also provided with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft far away from the seed cutting gear; the two cutting assemblies are arranged on the rotating shaft in a matched mode; the partition plate is arranged between the seed cutting assembly and the seed cutting gear; the rotating gear is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a chain.

Preferably, the cutting assembly comprises a turntable, a plurality of anti-falling fixed cylinders and a plurality of cutters, wherein the turntable is provided with the anti-falling fixed cylinders and the cutters; the anti-falling fixed cylinder and the cutter are arranged at intervals.

Preferably, the depth adjusting assembly comprises a height adjusting frame, a wheel hub and an adjusting screw rod, one end of the height adjusting frame is movably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing with a seat, and the adjusting screw rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the height adjusting frame; one end of the adjusting screw rod, which is far away from the height adjusting frame, is fixedly connected with the frame body through a nut seat; the wheel hub is mounted on the height adjusting frame through a bearing with a seat, and is coaxially provided with a gear and is in transmission connection with the driven gear through a chain.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. when the utility model is used, the ridging harrow pieces can ridge soil to both sides, the fertilizing plough turns the soil to the ground, the ridge protection forming pieces can protect the raised soil, and the ridging, the soil turning and the ridge protection are integrated, so that the cassava planting efficiency is effectively improved, the repeated work is avoided, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

2. the utility model discloses direct insertion type cassava planter pours chemical fertilizer into fertilizer bucket, and fertilizer gets into in the ration section of thick bamboo, and along with the tractor drives, the wheel drives the gear rotation with the coaxial setting of wheel hub, and under the drive of chain, the driven gear who installs in the pivot also along with rotating, because drive gear and driven gear pass through chain drive, can drive the auger roller and rotate, and flow a certain amount of chemical fertilizer into the furrow through the blanking fill to realize the fertilization before the cassava is planted;

3. the utility model discloses formula cassava planter cut cassava can be cut when two cutters contact, simple structure, high cutting efficiency, and reduced manual labor intensity;

4. the utility model discloses formula cassava planter cut directly, cassava after cutting fall to cassava under the feed cylinder in, hydraulic motor drives the drive shaft and rotates, directly cuts drive gear and drive shaft at the cassava and drive the rotation of cassava centre gripping pipe to with the cassava directly inject ground in, guarantee that the sprout of cassava can prick out ground the very first time, improved the efficiency of sprouting of cassava.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a bottom view of fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a bottom view of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic plan view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the fertilizing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the cassava direct-insertion driving assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the cassava cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the cassava cutting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of fig. 3 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame body; 2. a suspension connection; 3. ridging and raking; 4. a fertilizing plough; 5. protecting ridges and forming pieces; 6. a wheel; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a guardrail; 9. a top plate; 10. a seat; 11. a cassava input port; 12. a fertilizing mechanism; 121. a fertilizer barrel; 122. a top cover; 123. a dosing cylinder; 124. a packing auger roller; 125. a transmission gear; 126. feeding a hopper; 13. a cassava direct-insertion driving component; 131. an outer housing; 132. a hydraulic motor; 133. the cassava direct-inserting driving gear; 134. feeding cassava into a barrel; 135. a drive shaft; 136. a cassava clamping pipe; 14. a step; 15. a rotating shaft; 16. a driven gear; 17. a cassava seed cutting mechanism; 171. a box body; 721. a rotating shaft; 173. a rotating gear; 174. a partition plate; 175. cutting the seed assembly; 176. cutting the seed gear; 177. a turntable; 178. the anti-falling fixed cylinder; 179. a cutter; 18. a depth adjustment assembly; 181. a height adjusting frame; 182. a wheel hub; 183. and adjusting the screw rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate the position or positional relationship based on the position or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the position or positional relationship which is usually placed when the product of the present invention is used, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a direct insertion type cassava planter comprises a frame body 1, wherein a suspension connecting piece 2 convenient for a tractor to drive is arranged at one end of the frame body 1; two symmetrically-installed ridging harrow sheets 3 are arranged below one end of the machine frame body 1, which is provided with the hanging connecting piece 2; the outer sides of the two ridging harrow plates 3 are fixedly provided with fertilizing ploughs 4; one side of the fertilizing plough 4 is fixedly provided with a ridge protection forming piece 5, and the ridge protection forming piece 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame body 1;

a top plate 9 is arranged above the frame body 1, and a cassava input port 11 and a fertilizing mechanism 12 are fixedly arranged on the top plate 9; the fertilizing mechanism 12 is positioned above the ridge protection forming pieces 5; a cassava cutting mechanism 17 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cassava input port 11; a cassava direct-insertion driving component 13 is fixedly arranged below the cassava cutting mechanism 17;

a seat 10 is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame body 1 far away from the hanging connecting piece 2; the seat 10 is further provided with a step 14 at one side thereof for allowing a worker to conveniently get on and off the seat.

In this embodiment, the frame body 1 is fixedly provided with two fixing seats 7; the two fixed seats 7 are arranged on two sides of the fertilizing mechanism 12; a rotating shaft 15 is connected between the two fixed seats 7 through a bearing with a seat; the rotating shaft 15 is connected with a plurality of driven gears 16 in an interference fit manner.

In this embodiment, two depth adjusting assemblies 18 are further disposed on two sides of the bottom of the housing body 1; the depth adjusting assembly 18 is respectively connected with the rotating shaft 15 and the frame body 1 in a matching manner.

In this embodiment, the fertilizing mechanism 12 includes a fertilizer barrel 121, a top cover 122, a quantitative cylinder 123, an auger roller 124, a transmission gear 125 and a discharging hopper 126, the fertilizer barrel 121 is fixedly mounted on the frame body 1, and the top of the fertilizer barrel 121 is movably connected with the top cover 122 through a hinge; the lower end of the fertilizer barrel 121 is provided with a quantitative cylinder 123; the quantitative cylinder 123 is internally connected with an auger roller 124 through a bearing, and one end of the auger roller 124 is connected with a transmission gear 125 in a matching way; a discharge hopper 126 is arranged below the discharge port of the quantitative cylinder 123; the transmission gear 125 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 16 through a chain.

In this embodiment, the cassava direct-inserting driving assembly 13 comprises an outer shell 131, a hydraulic motor 132, a cassava direct-inserting driving gear 133, a cassava discharging barrel 134, a driving shaft 135 and a cassava clamping pipe 136, wherein the hydraulic motor 132 is fixedly installed at one side of the outer shell 131, and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor 132 penetrates through the inner part of the outer shell 131 and is connected with the driving shaft 135 through a coupling; the number of the driving shafts 135 is two, and the two driving shafts 135 are arranged in parallel and are mounted on the outer shell 131 through a bearing with a seat;

the two cassava direct-insertion driving gears 133 are meshed and connected with each other and are arranged on the two driving shafts 135 in a matching manner; a plurality of cassava clamping pipes 136 are fixedly arranged around one end of the two driving shafts 135.

In this embodiment, the cassava cutting mechanism 17 comprises a box 171, a rotating shaft 172, a rotating gear 173, a partition 174, a seed cutting assembly 175 and a seed cutting gear 176, wherein two rotating shafts 172 are arranged in parallel in the box 171 through a bearing with a seat; one end of each of the two rotating shafts 172 is connected with a seed cutting gear 176; the two seed cutting gears 176 are meshed with each other; either one of the two rotating shafts 172 is further provided with a rotating gear 173, and the rotating gear 173 is disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 172 away from the seed cutting gear 176; two cutting assemblies 175 are adopted and are arranged on the rotating shaft 172 in a matching way; the partition 174 is arranged between the seed cutting assembly 175 and the seed cutting gear 176; the rotating gear 173 is in transmission connection with the driven gear 16 through a chain.

In this embodiment, the cutting assembly 175 includes a rotating disc 177, a drop-proof fixed cylinder 178 and a cutting knife 179, wherein the rotating disc 177 is provided with a plurality of drop-proof fixed cylinders 178 and cutting knives 179; the anti-falling fixed cylinder 178 and the cutter 179 are arranged at intervals.

In this embodiment, the depth adjustment assembly 18 includes a height adjustment frame 181, a wheel hub 182 and an adjustment screw 183, wherein one end of the height adjustment frame 181 is movably connected to the rotating shaft 15 through a bearing with a seat, and the other end of the height adjustment frame 181 is fixedly mounted with the adjustment screw 183; one end of the adjusting screw rod 183, which is far away from the height adjusting frame 181, is fixedly connected with the frame body 1 through a nut seat; the wheel hub 182 is mounted on the height adjusting frame 181 through a bearing with a seat, and the wheel hub 182 is coaxially provided with a gear and is in transmission connection with the driven gear 16 through a chain.

The working principle is as follows: when the ridging harrow piece 3 is used, the ridging harrow piece can ridging soil, the soil is turned to two sides, the fertilizing plough 4 turns the soil on the ground, and the ridge protection forming piece 5 can protect the turned soil;

after fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer barrel 121, the fertilizer enters the quantitative barrel 123, the wheel 6 drives the gear which is coaxial with the wheel hub 182 to rotate along with the driving of the tractor, the driven gear 16 which is arranged on the rotating shaft 15 also rotates along with the driving of the chain, and the auger roller 124 can be driven to rotate due to the transmission of the transmission gear 125 and the driven gear 16 through the chain, and a certain amount of fertilizer flows into the furrow through the blanking hopper 126, so that the fertilizer before the cassava planting is applied;

when planting cassava, a worker sits on the seat 10, the cassava is placed through the cassava inlet 11, when the cassava enters the cassava cutting mechanism 17, the driven gear 16 drives the rotating gear 173 to rotate through a chain, under the matching of the seed cutting gear 176 and the rotating shaft 172, the cassava falls between the anti-falling fixed cylinder 178 and the cutters 179, and when the two cutters 179 are contacted, the cassava can be cut, the structure is simple, the cutting efficiency is high, and the manual labor intensity is reduced;

the cut cassava falls into the cassava discharging barrel 134, the hydraulic motor 132 drives the driving shaft 135 to rotate, the cassava direct-inserting driving gear 133 and the driving shaft 135 drive the cassava clamping pipe 136 to rotate, and the cassava is directly inserted into the ground, so that the new buds of the cassava can be pricked out of the ground at the first time, and the germination efficiency of the cassava is improved.

The above embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention includes but is not limited to the forms and styles of the above embodiments, and any suitable changes or modifications made thereto by those skilled in the art according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula cassava planter cut straightly, includes frame body (1), its characterized in that: one end of the frame body (1) is provided with a suspension connecting piece (2) which is convenient for a tractor to drive; two symmetrically-installed ridging harrow sheets (3) are arranged below one end of the machine frame body (1) provided with the suspension connecting piece (2); the outer sides of the two ridging harrow pieces (3) are fixedly provided with fertilizing plows (4); one side of the fertilizing plough (4) is fixedly provided with a ridge protection forming piece (5), and the ridge protection forming piece (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the frame body (1);

a top plate (9) is arranged above the frame body (1), and a cassava input port (11) and a fertilizing mechanism (12) are fixedly arranged on the top plate (9); the fertilizing mechanism (12) is positioned above the ridge protection forming pieces (5); a cassava seed cutting mechanism (17) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cassava input port (11); a cassava direct-insertion driving assembly (13) is fixedly arranged below the cassava seed cutting mechanism (17);

a seat (10) is fixedly arranged at one end of the frame body (1) far away from the suspension connecting piece (2); one side of the seat (10) is also provided with a step (14) which is convenient for workers to go up and down.

2. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 1, wherein: two fixed seats (7) are fixedly arranged on the frame body (1); the two fixed seats (7) are arranged on two sides of the fertilizing mechanism (12); a rotating shaft (15) is connected between the two fixed seats (7) through a bearing with a seat; the rotating shaft (15) is connected with a plurality of driven gears (16) in an interference fit manner.

3. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 2, wherein: two sides of the bottom of the frame body (1) are also provided with two depth adjusting components (18); the depth adjusting assembly (18) is respectively connected with the rotating shaft (15) and the frame body (1) in a matching way.

4. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 2, wherein: the fertilizer applying mechanism (12) comprises a fertilizer barrel (121), a top cover (122), a quantitative barrel (123), an auger roller (124), a transmission gear (125) and a discharging hopper (126), wherein the fertilizer barrel (121) is fixedly arranged on the frame body (1), and the top of the fertilizer barrel (121) is movably connected with the top cover (122) through a hinge; the lower end of the fertilizer barrel (121) is provided with a quantitative barrel (123); an auger roller (124) is connected in the quantitative cylinder (123) through a bearing, and one end of the auger roller (124) is connected with a transmission gear (125) in a matching way; a discharge hopper (126) is arranged below the discharge hole of the quantitative cylinder (123); the transmission gear (125) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (16) through a chain.

5. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 1, wherein: the cassava direct-inserting driving assembly (13) comprises an outer shell (131), a hydraulic motor (132), a cassava direct-inserting driving gear (133), a cassava discharging barrel (134), a driving shaft (135) and a cassava clamping pipe (136), wherein the hydraulic motor (132) is fixedly installed on one side of the outer shell (131), and an output shaft of the hydraulic motor (132) penetrates through the outer shell (131) and is connected with the driving shaft (135) through a coupler; the two driving shafts (135) are arranged in parallel and are arranged on the outer shell (131) through a bearing with a seat;

the two cassava direct-insertion driving gears (133) are meshed and connected with each other and are arranged on the two driving shafts (135) in a matching way; a plurality of cassava clamping pipes (136) are fixedly arranged around one end of each of the two driving shafts (135).

6. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 1, wherein: the cassava seed cutting mechanism (17) comprises a box body (171), a rotating shaft (172), a rotating gear (173), a partition plate (174), a seed cutting assembly (175) and a seed cutting gear (176), wherein two rotating shafts (172) are arranged in parallel in the box body (171) through a bearing with a seat; one end of each of the two rotating shafts (172) is connected with a seed cutting gear (176); the two seed cutting gears (176) are meshed and connected with each other; either one of the two rotating shafts (172) is also provided with a rotating gear (173), and the rotating gear (173) is arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (172) far away from the seed cutting gear (176); two seed cutting assemblies (175) are adopted and are arranged on the rotating shaft (172) in a matching way; the clapboard (174) is arranged between the seed cutting assembly (175) and the seed cutting gear (176); the rotating gear (173) is in transmission connection with the driven gear (16) through a chain.

7. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 6, wherein: the seed cutting assembly (175) comprises a rotary disc (177), a falling-preventing fixed cylinder (178) and a cutting knife (179), wherein the rotary disc (177) is provided with a plurality of falling-preventing fixed cylinders (178) and cutting knives (179); the anti-falling fixed cylinder (178) and the cutter (179) are arranged at intervals.

8. The in-line cassava planter according to claim 3, wherein: the depth adjusting assembly (18) comprises a height adjusting frame (181), a wheel hub (182) and an adjusting screw rod (183), one end of the height adjusting frame (181) is movably connected with the rotating shaft (15) through a bearing with a seat, and the adjusting screw rod (183) is fixedly installed at the other end of the height adjusting frame (181); one end of the adjusting screw rod (183) far away from the height adjusting frame (181) is fixedly connected with the frame body (1) through a nut seat; the wheel hub (182) is mounted on the height adjusting frame (181) through a bearing with a seat, and the wheel hub (182) is coaxially provided with a gear and is in transmission connection with the driven gear (16) through a chain.