CN109566072A - A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine - Google Patents
A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566072A CN109566072A CN201910019349.2A CN201910019349A CN109566072A CN 109566072 A CN109566072 A CN 109566072A CN 201910019349 A CN201910019349 A CN 201910019349A CN 109566072 A CN109566072 A CN 109566072A
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- guillotine cutting
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- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 123
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 79
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000359 Triticum dicoccon Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000916 dilatatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/14—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with dispensing apparatus, e.g. for fertilisers, herbicides or preservatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, six square shafts are fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box, and six square shafts, which pass through, to be fixedly connected at left and right sides of rack by bearing, and driving wheel is fixed at the right positions of six square shafts；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus is provided with roller, and installation through-hole is fixedly installed in the middle position of roller；The upper end of lower fertilizer tube is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer apparatus, and the lower end of lower fertilizer tube is inserted into guillotine cutting plough；Rotation axis is fixed at position at left and right sides of the lower part of rack, circumferential uniformly equidistant fixed setting of the guillotine cutting knife around rotation axis.This concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, improve the fertilization depth of fertilizer, enhance the fertility of fertilizer, the position that fertilizer fertilising is concentrated simultaneously, in the case where saving fertilizer, the fertility of fertilizer is increased, preparatory guillotine cutting also has been carried out to the rice stubble in rice stubble wheat field.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machines to concentrate technical field of fertilizer application, and in particular to one kind is used for Wheat After Getting Rice
The concentration fertilizer apparatus of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine.
Background technique
Wheat After Getting Rice plants wheat or barley after rice field harvests rice；There is Wheat After Getting Rice in southern china and the north, and main point
Cloth to the north of the Yangtze river basin, the Yangtze river basin based on wheat-rice rotation, on the south the Yangtze river basin in addition to wheat-rice rotation, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, river
West, Hunan, Fujian etc. save, and there are also early rice late rice wheat (or barley) three crops per annuals.The characteristics of rice stubble wheat field is soil
Wet, its soil of field relative to corn stubble plantation wheat is soft.Wheat After Getting Rice emergence is incomplete, irregular, and cultivation management is extensive, applies
Fertile insufficient, late growth stage is rainy, wet injury weight, and native haftplatte knot, disease, worm, crop smothering are more serious.
In the prior art, the fertilization mode of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine used in rice stubble wheat field is by the way of broadcasting sowing,
The problem of this mode for broadcasting sowing fertilising is primarily present is that fertility is not played well, and the wheat seeding directly resulted in rice stubble wheat field receives
Less than effective fertility, slow growth；Inventor is based on defect in the prior art and has developed a kind of to apply for Wheat After Getting Rice to be no-tillage
The concentration fertilizer apparatus of fertile seeder, can well solve problems of the prior art.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the present invention, provides a kind of concentration fertilising for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
Device, structure design is simple, scientific and reasonable, improves the depth of fertilising, enhances the fertility of fertilizer；The present invention opens guillotine cutting
The front position of existing no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine guillotine cutting knife is arranged in ditch device, using fertilizer feeder pipe by guillotine cutting plough with apply
The fertilizer applicator of fertilizer box lower part connects, and thus realizes the position for concentrating deep application of fertilizer fertilizer into rice stubble wheat field.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine,
Including rack, gantry connection frame, speed reducer, fertilizer box；Rack is H-type, and the front side lateral mid-point of rack is fixedly installed dragon
Door connection frame, speed reducer are fixed at the rear positions of gantry connection frame, and speed reducer is fixedly connected on the rack, and fertilizer box is fixed
The upper middle position of rack is set, is fixedly connected at left and right sides of fertilizer box and rack；Six square shafts are fixed at fertilizer box
Positive bottom position, six square shafts, which pass through, to be fixedly connected at left and right sides of rack by bearing, and driving wheel is fixed at the right side of six square shafts
Side position；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus is provided with roller, and installation through-hole is fixedly installed in the middle position of roller, and roller is worn
It crosses six square shafts and is fixedly installed 2-18；The upper end of lower fertilizer tube is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer apparatus, the lower end insertion of lower fertilizer tube
Into guillotine cutting plough；Rotation axis is fixed at position at left and right sides of the lower part of rack, and rotation axis passes through the lower part two of rack
Side is fixedly connected by bearing, circumferential uniformly equidistant fixed setting of the guillotine cutting knife around rotation axis.
The driving wheel that right positions are fixedly installed on six square shaft connects by the way that chain and the sprocket wheel of press wheel two sides are fixed
It connects.
The guillotine cutting plough includes fixed connecting plate, and fixed connecting plate is fixed at the upper position of connecting rod, even
The lower position of extension bar is fixedly installed cover board, and the middle position of connecting rod is provided through spring, and lower fertilizer hole is fixed at
The upper middle position of cover board；Scrape the forward position that mud bracket is fixed at lower fertile hole, the front side of middle connecting plate and cover board
Bottom is fixedly connected, and it is L-shaped that middle connecting plate is that front is provided with boss, and mud-scraping apparatus is divided into the first mud-scraping apparatus, second scrapes
Mud device, third mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus；Central axis passes through the center of guillotine cutting disk, and the both ends of central axis are fixed
It is provided with bearing, while guillotine cutting disk center is fixed on by axle bed.
The left and right guillotine cutting disk is fixed at two side positions of fixed connecting plate, scrapes the middle position of mud bracket, left and right
The inclined intersection setting of guillotine cutting disk.
The fixed connecting plate be it is rectangular, fixation hole is arranged in the Corner Strapped of fixed connecting plate, and fixation hole is across solid
Determine connecting plate entire body circular hole.
The fertilizer apparatus top is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer box, and the lower part of fertilizer apparatus passes through lower fertilizer tube and guillotine cutting plough
Lower fertile hole connection.
First mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at the leftward position for scraping mud bracket, and the second mud-scraping apparatus, which is fixed at, to be scraped
The right positions of mud bracket, the first mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus bilateral symmetry；During third mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at
Between connecting plate forward land on leftward position, the 4th mud-scraping apparatus is fixed on the forward land of middle connecting plate
Right positions, third mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th symmetrical setting of mud-scraping apparatus.
The mud-scraping apparatus includes upper disk, and upper disk is fixed at the upper position of connecting shaft, and lower disc fixation is set
The lower position in connecting shaft is set, there are two position-limiting drum fixed settings, and one passes through connecting shaft and is fixed under disk
Portion position, another passes through the upper position that connecting shaft is fixed at lower disc；Ring spring is fixedly installed across connecting shaft
Upper and lower limits cylinder middle position, the ring spring left and right sides are fixedly installed clamping handle respectively；Cleaning shoe is fixed at,
One side position of lower limitation canister.
The cleaning shoe of first mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus is contacted with the outer wall of left and right side guillotine cutting disk and is adjacent to；
The cleaning shoe of three mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus is contacted with the inner wall of left and right side guillotine cutting disk and is adjacent to.
The use process of this concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine are as follows: when needing with this use
In Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine concentration fertilizer apparatus carry out no-tillage fertilizing seeding operation when, first by gantry connection frame with
The hanger bracket of tractor is fixedly connected, while the power output shaft of tractor being fixedly connected with speed reducer；When starting tractor,
The hanger bracket of tractor, which lifts, delivers power to speed reducer, and speed reducer drives the guillotine cutting knife high-speed rotation being arranged in rotation axis；
Simultaneously when tractor is advanced, drags and carry out machine guillotine cutting plough is driven to move in rice stubble wheat field, the hand hay cutter of guillotine cutting plough at this time
Cutting disc carries out guillotine cutting movement to the rice stubble in rice stubble wheat field first, is realizing since left and right guillotine cutting disk forms inclination intersection setting
Deeper fertile ditch is formed while to rice stubble guillotine cutting；Pass through chain during the land wheel rotation of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine at the same time
Item drives driving wheel and the rotation of six square shafts, and six square shafts drive the inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus to be provided with roller rotation, at this time fertilizer box
In fertilizer the inside of guillotine cutting plough is dropped into uniformly across lower fertilizer tube, and drop into the fertile ditch that left and right guillotine cutting disk is opened up
In, it thereby realizes fertilizer fertilising to the position of concentration；When adhesion has soil or rice stubble on the guillotine cutting disk of left and right, using scraping
The ring spring and clamping handle of mud device improve the tightness being bonded to cleaning shoe with left and right guillotine cutting disk, realize and preferably strike off
Effect；Above procedure is exactly the use process of this concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine.
Six square shaft is fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box, and six square shafts pass through solid by bearing at left and right sides of rack
Fixed connection, driving wheel are fixed at the right positions of six square shafts；The main purpose being arranged in this way is the setting by driving wheel
Six square shafts are driven to rotate, so that realizing will drive the roller of fertilizer apparatus to rotate, on the one hand primarily serving equably makes under fertilizer
The effect of material, on the other hand prevents the blocking of fertilizer, while playing the role of improving the Quantitative dosing of fertilizer.
The inner transverse of the fertilizer apparatus is provided with roller, and installation through-hole, row is fixedly installed in the middle position of roller
Fertilizer wheel is fixedly installed 2-18 across six square shafts；The main function being arranged in this way is the work on the one hand equably making fertilizer blanking
With, on the other hand prevent the blocking of fertilizer, while play the role of improve fertilizer Quantitative dosing.
The upper end of the lower fertilizer tube is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer apparatus, and the lower end of lower fertilizer tube is inserted into guillotine cutting plough
In；The main purpose being arranged in this way is to be dropped into fertilizer in guillotine cutting plough by the setting of lower fertilizer tube, is primarily served
By the effect of fertilizer fertilising to concentrated position.
The middle position of the connecting rod is provided through spring；The main purpose being arranged in this way is to pass through spring
Setting improves guillotine cutting plough uniform and stable property in rice stubble wheat field, because of asking there are out-of-flatness in rice stubble wheat field
Topic, when encountering that high and low fall is larger in field, will generate it is biggish float up and down, to the steady of guillotine cutting plough walking process
It is qualitative to impact, it will lead to fertilizer unevenness of application in this way, spring primarily serves buffering guillotine cutting plough because of ground injustice
Caused up-down vibration.
The front side bottom of the forward position scraped mud bracket and be fixed at lower fertile hole, middle connecting plate and cover board is fixed
Connection, middle connecting plate are that be provided with boss L-shaped for front；The purpose being arranged in this way is by scraping mud bracket and middle connecting plate
The mud-scraping apparatus that is set as provide installation fixed platform.
The left and right guillotine cutting disk is fixed at two side positions of fixed connecting plate, scrapes the middle position of mud bracket, left and right
The inclined intersection setting of guillotine cutting disk；The main purpose being arranged in this way is on the one hand utilize left and right guillotine cutting disk in the process of walking
Guillotine cutting effect is formed to rice stubble, on the other hand plays the role of trench digging, the depth of the fertilising of raising applies fertilizer to realize
Fertilizer arrives the position concentrated.
First mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at the leftward position for scraping mud bracket, and the second mud-scraping apparatus, which is fixed at, to be scraped
The right positions of mud bracket, the first mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus bilateral symmetry；During third mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at
Between connecting plate forward land on leftward position, the 4th mud-scraping apparatus is fixed on the forward land of middle connecting plate
Right positions, third mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th symmetrical setting of mud-scraping apparatus；The main purpose being arranged in this way is by
One mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus, which are realized, will be bonded in the superolateral soil of left and right guillotine cutting disk or rice stubble is wiped off, pass through simultaneously
Third mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus wipe the soil or rice stubble of being bonded in inside on the guillotine cutting disk of left and right off；Playing prevents
The effect of soil or rice stubble bonding left and right guillotine cutting disk.
The upper disk is fixed at the upper position of connecting shaft, and lower disc is fixed at the lower portion of connecting shaft
It sets, there are two position-limiting drum fixed settings, and one passes through the lower position that connecting shaft is fixed at disk, another company of passing through
Spindle is fixed at the upper position of lower disc；The main purpose being arranged in this way be in order to limit ring spring on move down
It is dynamic, play the role of limiting ring spring.
The ring spring passes through connecting shaft and upper and lower limits cylinder middle position is fixedly installed, and divides at left and right sides of ring spring
Clamping handle is not fixedly installed it；Cleaning shoe is fixed at a side position of upper and lower limits cylinder；The main purpose being arranged in this way is
In order to pass through the setting of ring spring and clamping handle, cleaning shoe is bonded with left and right guillotine cutting disk using the elasticity raising of spring tight
Density improves the effect and clean level struck off to the soil or rice stubble of institute's adhesion on the guillotine cutting disk of left and right.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the technical program provides a kind of concentration fertilising for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine
Device, structure design is simple, scientific and reasonable, improves the depth of fertilising, enhances the fertility of fertilizer；Improve applying for fertilizer
Fertile depth enhances the fertility of fertilizer, while the position that fertilizer fertilising is concentrated being increased in the case where saving fertilizer
The fertility of fertilizer has also carried out preparatory guillotine cutting to the rice stubble in rice stubble wheat field.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of guillotine cutting plough of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of guillotine cutting plough of the present invention；
Marked in the figure: 1, rack, 2, gantry connection frame, 3, speed reducer, 4, fertilizer box, 5, six square shafts, 6, bearing, 7, driving wheel, 8,
Fertilizer apparatus, 9, roller, 10, lower fertilizer tube, 11, rotation axis, 12, guillotine cutting knife, 13, guillotine cutting plough, 131, fixed connecting plate,
132, fixation hole, 133, connecting rod, 134, spring, 135, cover board, 136, lower fertile hole, 137, scrape mud bracket, 138, intermediate connection
Plate, 139, mud-scraping apparatus, 1391, upper disk, 1392, lower disc, 1393, connecting shaft, 1394, position-limiting drum, 1395, annular elastomeric
Spring, 1396, clamping handle, 1397, cleaning shoe, the 140, first mud-scraping apparatus, the 141, second mud-scraping apparatus, 142, third scrape mud dress
It sets, the 143, the 4th mud-scraping apparatus, 144, central axis, 145, bearing, 146, axle bed, 147, guillotine cutting disk.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown, a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, including rack 1, gantry connect
Connect frame 2, speed reducer 3, fertilizer box 4；Rack 1 is H-type, and the front side lateral mid-point of rack 1 is fixedly installed gantry connection frame 2,
Speed reducer 3 is fixed at the rear positions of gantry connection frame 2, and speed reducer 3 is fixedly connected in rack 1, and fertilizer box 4 is fixedly installed
In the upper middle position of rack 1, fertilizer box 4 is fixedly connected with the left and right sides of rack 1；Six square shafts 5 are fixed at fertilizer box 4
Positive bottom position, six square shafts 5 are passed through and are fixedly connected at left and right sides of rack 1 by bearing 6, and driving wheel 7 is fixed at six square shafts 5
Right positions；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus 8 is provided with roller 9, and installation through-hole is fixedly installed in the middle position of roller 9,
Roller 9 passes through six square shafts 5 and is fixedly installed 2-18；The upper end of lower fertilizer tube 10 is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer apparatus 8, lower fertilizer
The lower end of pipe 10 is inserted into guillotine cutting plough 13；Rotation axis 11 is fixed at position at left and right sides of the lower part of rack 1, rotation
The lower part two sides that axis 11 passes through rack 1 are fixedly connected by bearing, and guillotine cutting knife 12 is around the circumferential uniformly equidistant of rotation axis 11
Fixed setting.
The driving wheel 7 that right positions are fixedly installed on six square shaft 5 is fixed by chain and the sprocket wheel of press wheel two sides
Connection.
The guillotine cutting plough 13 includes fixed connecting plate 131, and fixed connecting plate 131 is fixed at connecting rod 133
Upper position, the lower position of connecting rod 133 are fixedly installed cover board 135, and the middle position of connecting rod 133 is provided through bullet
Spring 134, lower fertilizer hole 136 are fixed at the upper middle position of cover board 135；It scrapes mud bracket 137 and is fixed at lower fertile hole 136
Forward position, middle connecting plate 138 is fixedly connected with the front side bottom of cover board 135, and middle connecting plate 138 is provided with for front
Boss is L-shaped, and mud-scraping apparatus 139 divides for the first mud-scraping apparatus 140, the second mud-scraping apparatus 141, third mud-scraping apparatus 142 and
Four mud-scraping apparatus 143；Central axis 144 passes through the center of guillotine cutting disk 147, and the both ends of central axis 144 are fixedly installed bearing,
147 center of guillotine cutting disk is fixed on by axle bed 146 simultaneously.
The left and right guillotine cutting disk 147 is fixed at two side positions of fixed connecting plate 131, scrapes the centre of mud bracket 137
Position, the inclined intersection of left and right guillotine cutting disk 147 setting.
The fixed connecting plate 131 is rectangular, Corner Strapped setting of the fixation hole 132 in fixed connecting plate 131, fixation hole
132 is across 131 entire body circular holes of fixed connecting plate.
8 top of fertilizer apparatus is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer box 4, and the lower part of fertilizer apparatus 8 passes through lower fertilizer tube 10 and guillotine cutting
The lower fertile hole 136 of plough 13 connects.
First mud-scraping apparatus 140 is fixed at the leftward position for scraping mud bracket 137, and the second mud-scraping apparatus 141 is solid
The right positions for scraping mud bracket 137,141 bilateral symmetry of the first mud-scraping apparatus 140 and the second mud-scraping apparatus are set calmly；Third is scraped
Mud device 142 is fixed at the leftward position on the forward land of middle connecting plate 138, and the fixation of the 4th mud-scraping apparatus 143 is set
The right positions on the forward land of middle connecting plate 138, third mud-scraping apparatus 142 and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus 143 are set in a left side
The right side is symmetrical arranged.
The mud-scraping apparatus 139 includes upper disk 1391, and upper disk 1391 is fixed at the upper bit of connecting shaft 1393
It sets, lower disc 1392 is fixed at the lower position of connecting shaft 1393, and there are two the fixed settings of position-limiting drum 1394, and one passes through
Connecting shaft 1393 is fixed at the lower position of disk 1391, another passes through connecting shaft 1393 and is fixed at lower disc
1392 upper position；Ring spring 1395 passes through connecting shaft 1393 and 1394 middle position of upper and lower limits cylinder, annular is fixedly installed
1395 left and right sides of spring is fixedly installed clamping handle 1396 respectively；Cleaning shoe 1397 is fixed at upper and lower limits cylinder 1394
A side position.
The cleaning shoe 1397 of first mud-scraping apparatus 140 and the second mud-scraping apparatus 141 and left and right side guillotine cutting disk 147
Outer wall contact is adjacent to；The cleaning shoe 1397 of three mud-scraping apparatus 142 and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus 143 is interior with left and right side guillotine cutting disk 147
Wall contact is adjacent to.
The use process of this concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine are as follows: when needing with this use
When the concentration fertilizer apparatus of Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine carries out no-tillage fertilizing seeding operation, first by gantry connection frame 2
It is fixedly connected with the hanger bracket of tractor, while the power output shaft of tractor being fixedly connected with speed reducer 3；It is dilatory when starting
Machine, the hanger bracket of tractor, which lifts, delivers power to speed reducer 3, and speed reducer 3 drives the guillotine cutting knife 12 being arranged in rotation axis 11
High-speed rotation；Simultaneously when tractor is advanced, drags and carry out machine guillotine cutting plough 13 is driven to move in rice stubble wheat field, guillotine cutting at this time
The guillotine cutting disk 147 of plough 13 carries out guillotine cutting movement to the rice stubble in rice stubble wheat field first, due to the formation of left and right guillotine cutting disk 147
Inclination intersection, which is arranged in, forms deeper fertile ditch while realization to rice stubble guillotine cutting；The land wheel of no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine at the same time
It is rotated during rotation by chain-driving driving wheel 7 and six square shafts 5, six square shafts 5 drive the inner transverse setting of fertilizer apparatus 8
There is the rotation of roller 9, the fertilizer in fertilizer box 4 drops into the inside of guillotine cutting plough 13 uniformly across lower fertilizer tube 10 at this time, and
It drops into the fertile ditch that left and right guillotine cutting disk 147 is opened up, thereby realizes fertilizer fertilising to the position of concentration；When left and right is cut up with a hay cutter
When adhesion has soil or rice stubble in cutting disc 147, improved using the ring spring 1395 and clamping handle 1396 of mud-scraping apparatus 139 to scraping
The tightness that mud plate 1397 is bonded with left and right guillotine cutting disk 147, realizes preferable scraping effect；Above procedure is exactly this is used for
The use process of the concentration fertilizer apparatus of Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1:
Six square shafts 5 are fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box 4, and six square shafts 5 pass through fixed by bearing 6 at left and right sides of rack 1
Connection, driving wheel 7 are fixed at the right positions of six square shafts 5；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus 8 is provided with roller 9, roller
Installation through-hole is fixedly installed in 9 middle position, and roller 9 passes through six square shafts 5 and is fixedly installed 2.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 1:
Six square shafts 5 are fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box 4, and six square shafts 5 pass through fixed by bearing 6 at left and right sides of rack 1
Connection, driving wheel 7 are fixed at the right positions of six square shafts 5；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus 8 is provided with roller 9, roller
Installation through-hole is fixedly installed in 9 middle position, and roller 9 passes through six square shafts 5 and is fixedly installed 6.
Embodiment three, as shown in Figure 1:
Six square shafts 5 are fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box 4, and six square shafts 5 pass through fixed by bearing 6 at left and right sides of rack 1
Connection, driving wheel 7 are fixed at the right positions of six square shafts 5；The inner transverse of fertilizer apparatus 8 is provided with roller 9, roller
Installation through-hole is fixedly installed in 9 middle position, and roller 9 passes through six square shafts 5 and is fixedly installed 18.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine, including rack, gantry connection frame, speed reducer,
Fertilizer box；Rack is H-type, and the front side lateral mid-point of rack is fixedly installed gantry connection frame, and speed reducer is fixed at dragon
The rear positions of door connection frame, speed reducer are fixedly connected on the rack, and fertilizer box is fixed at the upper middle position of rack, fertilizer
It is fixedly connected at left and right sides of case and rack；It is characterized by: six square shafts are fixed at the positive bottom position of fertilizer box, six square shafts
It is fixedly connected at left and right sides of rack by bearing, driving wheel is fixed at the right positions of six square shafts；Fertilizer apparatus it is interior
Portion is horizontally arranged with roller, and installation through-hole is fixedly installed in the middle position of roller, and roller is fixedly installed across six square shafts
There are 2-18；The upper end of lower fertilizer tube is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer apparatus, and the lower end of lower fertilizer tube is inserted into guillotine cutting plough；Turn
Moving axis is fixed at position at left and right sides of the lower part of rack, and the lower part two sides that rotation axis passes through rack connect by the way that bearing is fixed
It connects, circumferential uniformly equidistant fixed setting of the guillotine cutting knife around rotation axis.
2. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, feature exist
In: the driving wheel that right positions are fixedly installed on six square shafts is fixedly connected by chain with the sprocket wheel of press wheel two sides.
3. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, feature exist
In: guillotine cutting plough includes fixed connecting plate, and fixed connecting plate is fixed at the upper position of connecting rod, the lower part of connecting rod
Position is fixedly installed cover board, and the middle position of connecting rod is provided through spring, and lower fertilizer hole is fixed at the top of cover board
Middle position；Scrape the forward position that mud bracket is fixed at lower fertile hole, the fixed company of the front side bottom of middle connecting plate and cover board
It connects, middle connecting plate is that front is provided with that boss is L-shaped, and mud-scraping apparatus is divided into the first mud-scraping apparatus, the second mud-scraping apparatus, third
Mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th mud-scraping apparatus；Central axis passes through the center of guillotine cutting disk, and the both ends of central axis are fixedly installed bearing,
Guillotine cutting disk center is fixed on by axle bed simultaneously.
4. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 3, feature exist
In: left and right guillotine cutting disk is fixed at two side positions of fixed connecting plate, scrapes the middle position of mud bracket, and left and right guillotine cutting disk is in incline
Monoclinic phase hands over setting.
5. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 3, feature exist
Be in: fixed connecting plate it is rectangular, fixation hole is arranged in the Corner Strapped of fixed connecting plate, and fixation hole is logical across fixed connecting plate
Body circular hole.
6. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, feature exist
In: fertilizer apparatus top is connected to the fixation of the bottom of fertilizer box, the lower fertile hole that the lower part of fertilizer apparatus passes through lower fertilizer tube and guillotine cutting plough
Connection.
7. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 3, feature exist
The leftward position for scraping mud bracket is fixed in: the first mud-scraping apparatus, the second mud-scraping apparatus, which is fixed at, scrapes mud bracket
Right positions, the first mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus bilateral symmetry；Third mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at middle connecting plate
Forward land on leftward position, the 4th mud-scraping apparatus is fixed at the right lateral position on the forward land of middle connecting plate
It sets, third mud-scraping apparatus and the 4th symmetrical setting of mud-scraping apparatus.
8. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 3, feature exist
In: mud-scraping apparatus includes upper disk, and upper disk is fixed at the upper position of connecting shaft, and lower disc is fixed at connecting shaft
Lower position, there are two position-limiting drum fixed settings, and one passes through connecting shaft and is fixed at the lower position of disk, another
A upper position that lower disc is fixed at across connecting shaft；Ring spring passes through connecting shaft and upper and lower limits cylinder is fixedly installed
Middle position, the ring spring left and right sides are fixedly installed clamping handle respectively；Cleaning shoe is fixed at the one of upper and lower limits cylinder
Side position.
9. a kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 8, feature exist
In: the cleaning shoe of the first mud-scraping apparatus and the second mud-scraping apparatus is contacted with the outer wall of left and right side guillotine cutting disk and is adjacent to；Three mud-scraping apparatus
It contacts and is adjacent to the inner wall of left and right side guillotine cutting disk with the cleaning shoe of the 4th mud-scraping apparatus.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910019349.2A CN109566072A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910019349.2A CN109566072A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| CN109566072A true CN109566072A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| CN201910019349.2A Pending CN109566072A (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of concentration fertilizer apparatus for Wheat After Getting Rice no-tillage fertilizing and seeding machine |
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| CN (1) | CN109566072A (en) |
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| JPH08266109A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Norin Suisansyo Nogyo Kenkyu Center Shocho | General-purpose no-till seeding machine |
| CN107027394A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller |
| CN107241959A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Picker for tuber crops |
| CN107580810A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of active disc blade stubble breaking no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN108243642A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of driving disk Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
| CN209749158U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-12-10 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A concentrate fertilizer injection unit that is used for no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill of rice stubble wheat |
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2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201910019349.2A patent/CN109566072A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08266109A (en) * | 1995-03-30 | 1996-10-15 | Norin Suisansyo Nogyo Kenkyu Center Shocho | General-purpose no-till seeding machine |
| CN107027394A (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2017-08-11 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of and supporting no-tillage seeding machine of mini-tiller |
| CN107241959A (en) * | 2017-06-30 | 2017-10-13 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Picker for tuber crops |
| CN107580810A (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2018-01-16 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of active disc blade stubble breaking no-tillage seeding machine |
| CN108243642A (en) * | 2017-12-19 | 2018-07-06 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of driving disk Ridge-till and No-till Corn Planter |
| CN209749158U (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-12-10 | 洛阳市鑫乐机械设备有限公司 | A concentrate fertilizer injection unit that is used for no-tillage combined seed and fertilizer drill of rice stubble wheat |
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Application publication date: 20190405 |