CN205726931U - A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper - Google Patents

A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205726931U
CN205726931U CN201620641428.9U CN201620641428U CN205726931U CN 205726931 U CN205726931 U CN 205726931U CN 201620641428 U CN201620641428 U CN 201620641428U CN 205726931 U CN205726931 U CN 205726931U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
straw stalk
straw
stubble
band
caustic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201620641428.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙占祥
杨宁
郑家明
李开宇
高占文
李颖
王迪
于秀琴
王志丹
于景春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tillage Cultivation Research Institute Liaoning Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Original Assignee
Tillage Cultivation Research Institute Liaoning Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by Tillage Cultivation Research Institute Liaoning Academy Of Agricultural Sciences filed Critical Tillage Cultivation Research Institute Liaoning Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority to CN201620641428.9U priority Critical patent/CN205726931U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN205726931U publication Critical patent/CN205726931U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.Including frame and along frame direction of advance by the caustic spraying mechanism set gradually after forward direction, straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant, band stubble-ploughing mechanism, subsoiling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, strip-rotary tillage mechanism and suppression mechanism, described caustic spraying mechanism is arranged on bottom the front lower hanger bracket of frame, described straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant are positioned at the back lower place of caustic spraying mechanism, above growth belt, described band stubble-ploughing mechanism is arranged on below frame, described subsoiling mechanism is arranged on the rear of growth belt stubble-ploughing mechanism, the fertilizing box of described fertilizing mechanism is arranged on above frame, defertilizing tube is arranged on the front of strip-rotary tillage mechanism, suppression mechanism is arranged on rearmost.Straw stalk is used caustic and is allocated to both sides also field band by this utility model, then carries out local mixing with soil after applied nitrogen and suppress, and accelerates the quick decomposition of straw and ensures that crops seedling stage growth is vigorous.

Description

A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, particularly relate to a kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper.
Background technology
Straw directly returning to field is the well stimulation of a culture fertility, is stopping the caused atmospheric pollution of crop straw burning Also has weight gaining production-increasing function simultaneously.But existing straw-returning work tool only has also field function, it is impossible to after straw-returning Ensure straw fast rotting, be unfavorable for follow-up seeding operation.Meanwhile, few unbalance due to the many nitrogen of carbon during straw decomposition, cause Jointly strive the phenomenon of nitrogen with crop, affect the large scale application of straw directly returning to field facility.
Summary of the invention
For the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, it is an object of the invention to provide that a kind of power consumption is little, straw stalk rots fast, suitable A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper that Ying Xingqiang, working performance are high.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, including frame and along frame direction of advance by the corrosion set gradually after forward direction Agent spraying mechanism, straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant, band stubble-ploughing mechanism, subsoiling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, strip-rotary tillage mechanism and town Press mechanism, described caustic spraying mechanism is arranged on bottom the front lower hanger bracket of frame, and described straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant are positioned at Above the back lower place of caustic spraying mechanism, growth belt, described band stubble-ploughing mechanism is arranged on below frame, described subsoiling mechanism Being arranged on the rear of band stubble-ploughing mechanism, the fertilizing box of described fertilizing mechanism is arranged on above frame, and defertilizing tube is arranged on band rotation Ploughing the front of mechanism, suppression mechanism is arranged on rearmost.
Further, described straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant are symmetrically arranged along growth belt, will be covered on growth belt Straw stalk and weeds are allocated to both sides also field band.
Further, the stubble-cleaning parts of described band stubble-ploughing mechanism are placed on growth belt, to the straw stalk root stubble on growth belt Carry out local stubble-cleaning, follow-up seeding operation.
Further, described strip-rotary tillage mechanism is placed in also field band, enters the straw stalk after using caustic, nitrogenous fertilizer with soil The rotary tillage mixing of row local, is beneficial to the fast rotting of straw stalk and the nutritive equilibrium of soil, promotes the soil fertility of soil.
Further, described straw stalk contacts with the straw on earth's surface and weeds with the grass pulling wheel gear teeth of weeds cleaning plant, Making grass pulling wheel rotate by straw and the resistance of weeds and frictional force drives, longer straw is picked up to rear flank side by the gear teeth of rotation Dishing out, more broken little crop straw stubble is divided to both sides also field band by the front end gear teeth.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
First the present invention carries out caustic sprinkling, straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant and straw stalk and the weeds of growth belt is allocated to two Side, band stubble-ploughing mechanism carries out stubble-cleaning to growth belt, and subsoiling mechanism carries out Subsoiler, fertilizing mechanism by defertilizing tube by nitrogen Fertilizer is executed and is sprinkled upon on straw stalk, and straw stalk is mixed with soil by strip-rotary tillage mechanism by rotary tillage, is finally carried out town by suppression mechanism Pressure operation.Mixing with soil after straw stalk is used caustic, nitrogenous fertilizer and suppress, soil is closely knit, and beneficially straw stalk is quick Rot and the nutritive equilibrium of soil, be conducive to promoting the soil fertility of soil, it is ensured that crops seedling stage growth is vigorous;Simultaneously on growth belt Straw stalk root stubble carry out local stubble-cleaning, follow-up seeding operation.Band stubble-ploughing mechanism carries out stubble-cleaning, subsoiler to growth belt Structure carries out Subsoiler, and the amount of breaking ground is little, beneficially environmental conservation and preserving soil moisture.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main top view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is Fig. 1 left view.
Fig. 4 is the partial schematic diagram after removing fertilizer box.
In figure: 1. frame, 2. fertilizing mechanism, 3. suppression mechanism, 4. strip-rotary tillage mechanism, 5. subsoiling mechanism, 6. band goes out Stubble mechanism, 7. straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant, 8. caustic spraying mechanism, 9. Left Drive case, the rightest transmission case, 11. right transmissions Axle, 12. change speed gear box 13. Left Drive axles.
Detailed description of the invention
With example, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment: as it is shown in figure 1, a kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, including frame 1 and along frame 1 direction of advance by The caustic spraying mechanism 8, straw stalk and the weeds cleaning plant 7 that set gradually after forward direction, band stubble-ploughing mechanism 6, subsoiling mechanism 5, Fertilizing mechanism 2, strip-rotary tillage mechanism 4 and suppression mechanism 3, described caustic spraying mechanism 8 is arranged at the bottom of the front lower hanger bracket of frame 1 Portion, described straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant 7 are positioned at above the back lower place of caustic spraying mechanism 8, growth belt, described band stubble-cleaning Mechanism 6 is arranged on below frame 1, and described subsoiling mechanism 5 is arranged on the rear of band stubble-ploughing mechanism 6, executing of described fertilizing mechanism 2 Fertilizer box is arranged on above frame 1, and defertilizing tube is arranged on the front of strip-rotary tillage mechanism 4, and suppression mechanism 3 is arranged on rearmost.
As shown in figs 2-4, described straw stalk and weeds cleaning plant 7 (universal architecture on existing seeder) are left along growth belt The right side is arranged symmetrically with, and the straw stalk being covered on growth belt and weeds are allocated to both sides also field band.
The stubble-cleaning parts of the stubble-ploughing mechanism of described band stubble-ploughing mechanism 6 are placed on growth belt, to the straw stalk root on growth belt Stubble carries out local stubble-cleaning, then carries out Subsoiler by subsoiling mechanism, and the amount of breaking ground is little, and can improve Soil structure, makes soil Loose, promote microbial activity and the growth of crop root..
Described strip-rotary tillage mechanism 4 is placed in also field band, and the straw stalk band after using caustic, nitrogenous fertilizer and soil are carried out office The fast rotting of portion's rotary tillage mixing, beneficially straw stalk and the nutritive equilibrium of soil, increase the soil organism, be conducive to promoting soil Soil fertility.
Described suppression mechanism 3 be arranged on rearmost, to mixing with soil after straw stalk suppress, soil is closely knit, be beneficial to The fast rotting of straw stalk.
Described straw stalk contacts with the straw on earth's surface and weeds with the grass pulling wheel gear teeth of weeds cleaning plant 7, by straw and The resistance of weeds and frictional force drives make grass pulling wheel rotate.Longer straw is picked up and is dished out to rear flank side, relatively by the gear teeth rotated Broken little crop straw stubble is divided to both sides also field band by the front end gear teeth.
The present invention, when operation, first passes through caustic spraying mechanism and carries out caustic sprinkling, straw stalk and weeds cleaning dress Putting and the straw stalk on growth belt and weeds are allocated to both sides also field band, band stubble-ploughing mechanism carries out local and goes out the root stubble on growth belt Stubble, subsoiling mechanism carries out Subsoiler, fertilizing mechanism by defertilizing tube, nitrogenous fertilizer is executed on straw stalk, strip-rotary tillage mechanism passes through Straw stalk is mixed by rotary tillage with soil, finally is carried out suppressing operation by suppression mechanism.

Claims (5)

1. a straw stalk spacer tape chopper, it is characterised in that: include frame and along frame direction of advance by after forward direction successively Caustic spraying mechanism, straw stalk and the weeds cleaning plant of setting, band stubble-ploughing mechanism, subsoiling mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, band rotation Ploughing mechanism and suppression mechanism, described caustic spraying mechanism is arranged on bottom the front lower hanger bracket of frame, and described straw stalk and weeds are clear Reason device is positioned at above the back lower place of caustic spraying mechanism, growth belt, and described band stubble-ploughing mechanism is arranged on below frame, institute Stating subsoiling mechanism and be arranged on the rear of band stubble-ploughing mechanism, the fertilizing box of described fertilizing mechanism is arranged on above frame, and defertilizing tube is pacified Being contained in the front of strip-rotary tillage mechanism, suppression mechanism is arranged on rearmost.
A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, it is characterised in that: described straw stalk and weeds cleaning dress Put and be symmetrically arranged along growth belt, straw stalk and weeds on growth belt will be covered in and be allocated to both sides also field band.
A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, it is characterised in that: going out of described band stubble-ploughing mechanism Stubble parts are placed on growth belt, and the straw stalk root stubble on growth belt carries out local stubble-cleaning, follow-up seeding operation.
A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, it is characterised in that: described strip-rotary tillage mechanism is placed in Also field band, carries out local rotary tillage and mixes the straw stalk after using caustic, nitrogenous fertilizer with soil, be beneficial to straw stalk fast rotting and The nutritive equilibrium of soil, promotes the soil fertility of soil.
A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper, it is characterised in that: described straw stalk and weeds cleaning dress The grass pulling wheel gear teeth put contact with the straw on earth's surface and weeds, make grass pulling wheel by straw and the resistance of weeds and frictional force drives Rotating, longer straw is picked up and is dished out to rear flank side by the gear teeth of rotation, and more broken little crop straw stubble is divided to two by the front end gear teeth Side also field band.
CN201620641428.9U 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper Expired - Fee Related CN205726931U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620641428.9U CN205726931U (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201620641428.9U CN205726931U (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN205726931U true CN205726931U (en) 2016-11-30

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CN201620641428.9U Expired - Fee Related CN205726931U (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of straw stalk spacer tape chopper

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879265A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-23 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of maize straw in the ranks chopper
CN106900185A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-06-30 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of deep-loosening soil-working machine and the method that subsoiling land preparation is carried out using it
CN108353550A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-03 山东农业大学 A kind of anti-blocking subsoiler suitable for no-tillage farming
CN108781563A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of corn novel straw, which is gathered, sprays bacterium earthing chopper
CN109566104A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-05 潍坊科技学院 A kind of wheat stalk crushing returning to the field agricultural machinery

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106879265A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-06-23 中国农业科学院农业资源与农业区划研究所 A kind of maize straw in the ranks chopper
CN106900185A (en) * 2017-02-25 2017-06-30 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 A kind of deep-loosening soil-working machine and the method that subsoiling land preparation is carried out using it
CN108353550A (en) * 2018-04-26 2018-08-03 山东农业大学 A kind of anti-blocking subsoiler suitable for no-tillage farming
CN108781563A (en) * 2018-05-14 2018-11-13 内蒙古农业大学 A kind of corn novel straw, which is gathered, sprays bacterium earthing chopper
CN109566104A (en) * 2019-01-18 2019-04-05 潍坊科技学院 A kind of wheat stalk crushing returning to the field agricultural machinery

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161130

Termination date: 20170623