CN205232711U - No -tillage precision planter - Google Patents
No -tillage precision planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN205232711U CN205232711U CN201520819764.3U CN201520819764U CN205232711U CN 205232711 U CN205232711 U CN 205232711U CN 201520819764 U CN201520819764 U CN 201520819764U CN 205232711 U CN205232711 U CN 205232711U
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- wheel
- support
- tillage
- seeding
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[K] Chemical compound [N].[K] DHKHZGZAXCWQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a no -tillage precision planter, including traction frame, frame, lift supporting legs, seeder, fertilizer injection unit, seedbed straw cleaning device, suppression earthing device, seeding monitoring device, drive mechanism and land wheel. The utility model discloses owing to set up seedbed straw cleaning device at the frame front end, make the straw cleared up separately, root stubble clean up, good environment has been created for the seeding, seeder sets up on four bars feeler mechanism, anti bumpiness can be good, the work ability of complete machine in big or small field piece and rough topography has been improved, drive mechanism operates steadily effectively, monitoring devices accurately and timely, precision is good, leaky cave not, adopt four bars feeler mechanism to hold together for two in a flexible way, four hold together or hold together more operation model and the supporting use of all kinds of hitching machinery, the four bars feeler mechanism lift cylinder who sets up on the land wheel support arm can adjust the seeding as required wantonly and execute a mouthful fertile degree of depth. The lift supporting legs that sets up below the draw beam can make things convenient for the transportation greatly, connect and the assembly maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, is specifically related to a kind of tillage-free precision seeder.
Background technology
China is just wideling popularize protective farming technique at present; as long as conservation tillage is taking do mechanization operation as Main Means, takes the method for minimal tilling, and farming is reduced to protection germination; with agricultural crop straw and stubble covering earth's surface, and main a kind of farming technique of controlling weeds with agricultural chemicals. Because this technology has minimizing soil erosion, reduce airborne dust, prevent crop straw burning, reduce atmosphere pollution, retaining moisture in the soil, resisting drought saving water; Culture fertility, improves the soil organism and nitrogen potassium content, and stable volume increase, reduces operating cost, and cost-saving synergistic increases through operating income, benefits the nation and the people, and extremely the each agricultural in world country favors and applies. Exempting from farming technique is the novel farming technique of one that tradition is turned over relatively. Crop cover is stayed earth's surface, and farming amount is reduced to and can protect germination, is can reduce than any conventional tillage mode the methods of cultivation that soil moisture runs off.
Protective farming technique key link is sowing, various places agronomy gap is larger at present, change soon, existing seeder can not meet the precise sowing requirement of seeding quality far away, and its Shortcomings part is mainly manifested in: 1, existing seeder does not arrange feet, so transport, articulate with parking period in draw bar directly land, easily hurt sb.'s feelings, articulate difficulty large, when transport, need add other supporter, not only waste time and energy, and also increase cost; 2, sowing has leakage cave, monitors not in placely, is difficult to remedy in time; 3, sowing hold together several limited, can not adjust as required.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and adapts to various agriculture requirements, and operation is steadily reliable, accurately transferring power, and seeding and fertilizing precision is high, and sowing efficiency is high, the measured tillage-free precision seeder of matter.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of tillage-free precision seeder comprises hitch frame, frame, lifting feet, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, suppression covering device, seeding monitoring device, transmission mechanism and land wheel, hitch frame and frame draw beam bolt are fixed, below the close frame draw beam of hitch frame, be spirally connected and be fixedly installed lifting feet, fertilizer apparatus supports and is fixedly installed on the front beam of frame through bracing frame, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, seeding apparatus, suppression covering device supports with frame main beam bolt and fixes through four bar feeler mechanisms successively from A-P, seeding monitoring device is spirally connected and is fixedly installed in frame through stent support, land wheel is spirally connected and is fixedly installed on the girder of frame through arm supports, transmission mechanism warp beam and bearing block support to be spirally connected and are fixed on four bar feeler mechanisms.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises gap disk, furrowing blade, support, fertile case, fertilizer delivering pipe and fertilizer apparatus, gap disk is through handle and handle trousers and a frame front beam Joint, furrowing blade is fixed in gap disk, below fertile case, fertilizer apparatus is set, fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and the other end is arranged on after the furrowing blade in gap disk.
Described kind bed stalk cleaning plant comprises grass pulling wheel, except a stubble ditching-disk, adjust floral disc and support, grass pulling wheel and except stubble ditching-disk respectively warp beam and stent support be fixedly installed on below four bar profiling framves, the degree of depth is set on grass pulling wheel support and adjusts floral disc.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed wheel, seed spout and kind case, plants below case seed wheel is set, and seed spout one end is connected with seed wheel, and the other end is arranged on except after batch ditching-disk.
Described suppression covering device comprises pack roller, earthing wheel, support and regulating handle, and pack roller and earthing are taken turns through support and four bar feeler mechanism bolts, and regulating handle is set on support.
Described seeding monitoring device comprises sensor, display and alarm.
Described transmission mechanism comprises land wheel, friction pulley, clutch controller, transmission case and sprocket wheel chain, and friction pulley and land wheel press, and drives the interior idle wheel of transmission case transmission kind case, fertile case sprocket wheel, between described land wheel and friction pulley, clutch controller is set.
Four described bar feeler mechanism rear ends are also provided with and execute a mouthful fertile device through stent support, and this device comprises fertile case and fertilizer delivering pipe, and fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with a mouthful fertile case, and the other end matches with discharging tube.
Four bar feeler mechanism hoist cylinders are set on described support arm, on support arm, are spirally connected and are fixedly installed clean-up scraper.
The utility model is owing to being provided with kind of a bed stalk cleaning plant at frame front end, make stalk cleaned separately, root stubble is cleaned out, for excellent environment has been created in sowing, seeding apparatus is arranged on four bar feeler mechanisms, the anti-performance of jolting is good, improve the work capacity of complete machine in big or small field and rough topography, transmission mechanism operates steadily effectively, monitoring device accurately and timely, precision is good, not leakiness cave, adopting four bar feeler mechanisms can be two to hold together flexibly, four hold together or hold together more operation type and all kinds of hitching machinery supports the use, the four bar feeler mechanism hoist cylinders that arrange on land wheel support arm can regulate arbitrarily as required sowing and execute a mouthful fertile degree of depth. the lifting feet that draw beam arranges below, can greatly facilitate transport, connect and assembling maintenance.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model front view;
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the right view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is transmission case structural representation;
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is gap disk front view;
Fig. 8 is the side view of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is grass pulling wheel front view.
Detailed description of the invention:
As shown in the figure, a kind of tillage-free precision seeder of the utility model comprises hitch frame 1, frame, lifting feet 2, seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, suppression covering device, seeding monitoring device 31, transmission mechanism and land wheel 9, hitch frame and frame draw beam bolt are fixed, below the close frame hitch frame of hitch frame, be spirally connected and be fixedly installed lifting feet, fertilizer apparatus supports and is fixedly installed on the front beam 24 of frame through bracing frame, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, seeding apparatus, suppression covering device supports with frame main beam 7 bolts and fixes through four bar feeler mechanisms 19 successively from A-P, seeding monitoring device is spirally connected and is fixedly installed in frame through stent support, land wheel supports to be spirally connected through support arm 8 and is fixedly installed on frame main beam, transmission mechanism warp beam and bearing block support to be spirally connected and are fixed on four bar feeler mechanisms.
Described fertilizer apparatus comprises gap disk 3, furrowing blade 4, support, fertile case 22, fertilizer delivering pipe 5 and fertilizer apparatus, gap disk is through handle and handle trousers and a frame front beam Joint, furrowing blade is fixed in gap disk, below fertile case, fertilizer apparatus is set, fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and the other end is arranged on after the furrowing blade in gap disk.
Described kind bed stalk cleaning plant comprises grass pulling wheel 26, removes a stubble ditching-disk 27, adjusts floral disc and support 28, grass pulling wheel and except stubble ditching-disk respectively warp beam and stent support be fixedly installed on below four bar profiling framves, the degree of depth is set on grass pulling wheel support and adjusts floral disc.
Described seeding apparatus comprises seed wheel 16, seed spout and kind case 17, plants below case seed wheel is set, and seed spout one end is connected with seed wheel, and the other end is arranged on except after batch ditching-disk 27.
Described suppression covering device comprises pack roller 11, earthing wheel 12, support 13 and regulating handle, and pack roller and earthing are taken turns through support and four bar feeler mechanism bolts, and regulating handle is set on support.
Described seeding monitoring device 31 comprises sensor, display and alarm.
Described transmission mechanism comprises land wheel 9, friction pulley 18, clutch controller, transmission case 30 and sprocket wheel chain, and friction pulley and land wheel press, and drives the interior idle wheel of transmission case transmission kind case, fertile case sprocket wheel, between described land wheel and friction pulley, clutch controller is set.
Four described bar feeler mechanism 19 rear ends are supported to be also provided with through support 14 and are executed a mouthful fertile device 15, and this device comprises fertile case and fertilizer delivering pipe, and fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with a mouthful fertile case, and the other end matches with discharging tube.
Four bar feeler mechanism hoist cylinders are set on described support arm 8, on support arm 8, are spirally connected and are fixedly installed clean-up scraper 10.
In Fig. 1, sequence number 21 is marker.
When the utility model operation, only need tractor-drawn, export without power, power is by friction pulley and land wheel presses in conjunction with idle wheel in rotation drive transmission case and the fertile case of transmission, kind case carry out seeding and fertilizing operation respectively, the rotatable parts such as gap disk, a kind bed stalk cleaning plant, suppression covering device are all by rotating with ground friction, and hoist cylinder can be adjusted depth of planting as required.
Claims (9)
1. a tillage-free precision seeder, this machine comprises hitch frame (1), frame, lifting feet (2), seeding apparatus, fertilizer apparatus, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, suppression covering device, seeding monitoring device (31), transmission mechanism and land wheel (9), it is characterized in that: hitch frame and frame draw beam bolt are fixed, below the close frame hitch frame of hitch frame, be spirally connected and be fixedly installed lifting feet, fertilizer apparatus supports and is fixedly installed on the front beam (24) of frame through bracing frame, plant bed stalk cleaning plant, seeding apparatus, suppression covering device supports with frame main beam (7) bolt and fixes through four bar feeler mechanisms (19) successively from A-P, seeding monitoring device is spirally connected and is fixedly installed in frame through stent support, land wheel supports to be spirally connected through support arm (8) and is fixedly installed on frame main beam, transmission mechanism warp beam and bearing block support to be spirally connected and are fixed on four bar feeler mechanisms.
2. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fertilizer apparatus comprises gap disk (3), furrowing blade (4), support, fertile case (22), fertilizer delivering pipe (5) and fertilizer apparatus, gap disk is through handle and handle trousers and a frame front beam Joint, furrowing blade is fixed in gap disk, below fertile case, fertilizer apparatus is set, fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with fertilizer apparatus, and the other end is arranged on after the furrowing blade in gap disk.
3. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described kind bed stalk cleaning plant comprises grass pulling wheel (26), removes a stubble ditching-disk (27), adjusts floral disc and support (28), grass pulling wheel and except stubble ditching-disk respectively warp beam and stent support be fixedly installed on below four bar profiling framves, the degree of depth is set on grass pulling wheel support and adjusts floral disc.
4. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described seeding apparatus comprises seed wheel (16), seed spout and kind case (17), below kind case, seed wheel is set, seed spout one end is connected with seed wheel, and the other end is arranged on and removes stubble ditching-disk (27) below.
5. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suppression covering device comprises pack roller (11), earthing wheel (12), support (13) and regulating handle, pack roller and earthing are taken turns through support and four bar feeler mechanism bolts, and regulating handle is set on support.
6. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described seeding monitoring device 31 comprises sensor, display and alarm.
7. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described transmission mechanism comprises land wheel (9), friction pulley (18), clutch controller, transmission case (30) and sprocket wheel chain, friction pulley and land wheel press, drive the interior idle wheel of transmission case transmission kind case, fertile case sprocket wheel, between described land wheel and friction pulley, clutch controller is set.
8. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: four described bar feeler mechanism (19) rear ends are supported to be also provided with through support (14) and executed a mouthful fertile device (15), this device comprises fertile case and fertilizer delivering pipe, fertilizer delivering pipe one end is connected with a mouthful fertile case, and the other end matches with discharging tube.
9. tillage-free precision seeder according to claim 1, is characterized in that: four bar feeler mechanism hoist cylinders are set on described support arm (8), are spirally connected and are fixedly installed clean-up scraper (10) on support arm (8).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520819764.3U CN205232711U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | No -tillage precision planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520819764.3U CN205232711U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | No -tillage precision planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205232711U true CN205232711U (en) | 2016-05-18 |
Family
ID=55931812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520819764.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205232711U (en) | 2015-10-23 | 2015-10-23 | No -tillage precision planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN205232711U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716885A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-07 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent no-tillage accurate fertilizing seeder |
| CN111527839A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-14 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Plateau mountain area radish direct seeding device and method |
| CN115956413A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-04-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil preparation machine for soybean and corn sowing and using method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-10-23 CN CN201520819764.3U patent/CN205232711U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109716885A (en) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-07 | 山东国丰机械有限公司 | A kind of intelligent no-tillage accurate fertilizing seeder |
| CN111527839A (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-08-14 | 云南省农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Plateau mountain area radish direct seeding device and method |
| CN115956413A (en) * | 2023-03-17 | 2023-04-14 | 安徽农业大学 | Soil preparation machine for soybean and corn sowing and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160518 |