CN204362601U - The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk - Google Patents

The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204362601U
CN204362601U CN201420824983.6U CN201420824983U CN204362601U CN 204362601 U CN204362601 U CN 204362601U CN 201420824983 U CN201420824983 U CN 201420824983U CN 204362601 U CN204362601 U CN 204362601U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
stalk
fertile
mainframe
conveyer
stalk conveyer
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420824983.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王铁良
王瑞丽
张政利
黄毅
李波
杨鹏
王玉乾
张嘉强
原玉
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Shenyang Agricultural University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201420824983.6U priority Critical patent/CN204362601U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN204362601U publication Critical patent/CN204362601U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses the mixed fertile also field workover rig of a kind of stalk, aim to provide a kind ofly to reduce labor intensity, apply fertilizer evenly, the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk that field effect is good.Comprise mainframe and be arranged on the transmission system on this mainframe, land wheel, on this mainframe, transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device, stalk conveyer, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, one end of this stalk conveyer is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe, two fertile casees arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, bottom these two fertile casees, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus respectively, outlet and Luo Feiguan UNICOM under two fertilizer apparatuss of mutual front and back correspondence, the lower outlet of this fertile pipe that falls is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer rotor.The utility model is applicable to the mixed fertile also field operation of stalk.

Description

The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of straw-returning facility, more particularly, relates to the mixed fertile also field workover rig of a kind of stalk.
Background technology
In northern China Spring Maize Area, Corn Seeds is paid to be obtained rear field and has a large amount of stalk, can not rot through winter in improving straw mulching earth's surface, to autumn ploughing whole bring extreme difficulties, also be unfavorable for sowing the seed in spring, cause a large amount of crop straw burning of people, so not only cause atmospheric pollution, waste resource simultaneously, a large amount of stalks is imbedded underground, neither impact sows the seed in spring, and can increase the soil organic matter again, culture fertility.Be all generally in the past adopt plough deeply at a high speed plough stalk is turned over buried under, this simply stalk is imbedded ground under type, the body of oneself is formed because needing a certain amount of N element during microbial decomposition maize straw, so just need the ratio of C and the N regulating stalk itself, if do not regulate this ratio, a large amount of N elements during microbial decomposition stalk, to be absorbed from soil.So just fight for N element with crop, cause Huang Miao, seedling death phenomenon.In order to address this problem, when returning crop stocks to the field, in stalk, add mixed fertilizer, to reach the object of C and the N ratio regulating stalk itself.When returning crop stocks to the field, chemical fertilizer was all by manually applying in the past.Moreover need a large amount of labour's fertilisings also uneven.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the problems referred to above for existing, and provides a kind of and reduces labor intensity, applies fertilizer evenly, the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk that field effect is good.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical proposals: the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk of the present utility model, comprise mainframe and be arranged on the transmission system on this mainframe, land wheel, on this mainframe, transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device, stalk conveyer, this straw collecting device is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, one end of this stalk conveyer is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe, two fertile casees arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer, bottom these two fertile casees, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus respectively, outlet and Luo Feiguan UNICOM under two fertilizer apparatuss of mutual front and back correspondence, the lower outlet of this fertile pipe that falls is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer rotor.
As preferred version of the present utility model, the rotor of described stalk conveyer is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device, the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, export corresponding with this stalk conveyer lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter.
After adopting technique scheme, the stalk that the utility model provides mixes the fertile also beneficial effect that field workover rig has and is:
Two fertile casees arranged side by side before and after being provided with above stalk conveyer hopper of the present utility model upper shed, bottom these two fertile casees, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus respectively, outlet and Luo Feiguan UNICOM under two fertilizer apparatuss of mutual front and back correspondence, the lower outlet of this fertile pipe that falls is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer rotor.The stalk pulverize through straw collecting device like this, collected is thrown in the hopper of stalk conveyer, stalk in hopper is mixed with the chemical fertilizer of whereabouts by the conveying limit, conveying auger limit of stalk conveyer, from one end of this stalk conveyer, finally export discharge falls and in the zanjon of field, whole process is completed by mechanization, save labour intensity, and stalk mix with chemical fertilizer evenly.More be conducive to stalk subterranean microorganisms to decompose.Obtain reduce labor intensity, apply fertilizer evenly, effect that field effect is good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the organigram that the utility model stalk mixes fertile also field workover rig;
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view that the utility model stalk mixes fertile also field workover rig;
Fig. 3 is the rotor conveying auger organigram of stalk conveyer of the present utility model.
In figure: mainframe 1; Transmission system 2; Straw collecting device 3; Land wheel 4; Stalk conveyer 5; Shed cutter 6; Fertile case 7; Fertilizer apparatus 8; Fall fertile pipe 9.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, give the organigram that the utility model stalk mixes fertile also field workover rig, the transmission system 2, the land wheel 4 that comprise mainframe 1 and be arranged on this mainframe 1, on this mainframe 1, transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device 3, stalk conveyer 5, this straw collecting device 3 is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device 3 transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer 5, and one end of this stalk conveyer 5 is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe 1.The decelerator of this transmission system 2 by horizontal output shaft electronic-controlled power steering 90 ° output, the hammer claw grinding rotor input belt pulley exporting this straw collecting device 3 of belt pulley connects, two fertile casees 7 arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer 5, bottom these two fertile casees 7, front and back correspondence is provided with fertilizer apparatus 8 respectively, two parallel fertilizer apparatus axles of front and back are connected by driving chain, and one of them fertilizer apparatus axle is connected by chain with land wheel 4 driving shaft.Two fertilizer apparatuss, 8 times outlets of mutual front and back correspondence and Luo Feiguan 9 UNICOM, this fertile pipe 9 times outlet that fall is positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer 5 rotor.
As preferred embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows, the rotor conveying auger embodiment schematic diagram that the utility model stalk mixes the fertile also stalk conveyer of field workover rig is given.The rotor of described stalk conveyer 5 is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device 3, the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, exports corresponding with this stalk conveyer 5 lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter 6.
During use, first stalk is mixed trifilar suspension frame on fertile also field workover rig mainframe 1 and tractor mounnted frame mounts, tractor motive power output shaft is connected by the reducer input shaft of universal drive shaft with this transmission system 2.After unit enters ground, start power take-off and drive the hammer claw grinding rotor of this straw collecting device 3 and the rotor conveying auger of stalk conveyer 5 to rotate by transmission system 2, along with advancing forward of unit, by the High Rotation Speed of hammer claw grinding rotor, straw cutting is smashed, under the effect of high velocity air, stalk is picked up, and the stalk collected is thrown in the hopper of stalk conveyer 5, meanwhile, chemical fertilizer enters hopper by fertilizer apparatus 8 through the fertile pipe 9 that falls.Stalk in hopper is mixed with the chemical fertilizer of whereabouts by the conveying limit, conveying auger limit of stalk conveyer 5, and finally from one end of this stalk conveyer, outlet discharge is fallen that furrow plough is outputed and in the zanjon of field.
The utility model is by stalk and the buried also field of chemical fertilizer mixing; decomposed by microbial maize straw provides the N element of rational proportion, and effectively prevent and absorb a large amount of N elements from soil, the effective utilization and the carbon element that realize stalk rationally circulate; protect soil, promote the sustainable use of arable soil.
The utility model is applicable to the mixed fertile also field operation of stalk.

Claims (2)

1. the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk, comprise mainframe (1) and be arranged on the transmission system (2) on this mainframe (1), land wheel (4), it is characterized in that: on this mainframe (1), transversely front and back are parallel sets gradually straw collecting device (3), stalk conveyer (5), this straw collecting device (3) is provided with hammer claw grinding rotor, the rear outlet of this straw collecting device (3) transversely communicates with the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer (5), one end of this stalk conveyer (5) is stretched out and is provided with lower outlet outside this mainframe (1), two fertile casees (7) arranged side by side before and after being provided with above the hopper upper shed of this stalk conveyer (5), these two fertile case (7) bottoms respectively front and back correspondence are provided with fertilizer apparatus (8), under two fertilizer apparatuss (8) of mutual front and back correspondence, outlet manages (9) UNICOM with the fertilizer that falls, export under this fertile pipe (9) that falls and be positioned at directly over this stalk conveyer (5) rotor.
2. the mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rotor of described stalk conveyer (5) is conveying auger, transversely corresponding with this straw collecting device (3), the mandrel of this conveying auger arranges helical blade, export corresponding with this stalk conveyer (5) lower, on the mandrel of this conveying auger, equidistant helical arrangement arranges and sheds cutter (6).
CN201420824983.6U 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk Expired - Fee Related CN204362601U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420824983.6U CN204362601U (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420824983.6U CN204362601U (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204362601U true CN204362601U (en) 2015-06-03

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201420824983.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204362601U (en) 2014-12-23 2014-12-23 The mixed fertile also field workover rig of stalk

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488452A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 沈阳农业大学 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation
CN108450067A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine
CN110746212A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 沈阳农业大学 Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104488452A (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-04-08 沈阳农业大学 Machine for straw mixing fertilizer and incorporation
CN108450067A (en) * 2018-04-13 2018-08-28 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 Stalk, which crushes, collects stubble-cleaning integrated form all-in-one machine
CN110746212A (en) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-04 沈阳农业大学 Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line
CN110746212B (en) * 2019-10-25 2022-01-28 沈阳农业大学 Straw micro-storage fertilizer production line

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150603

Termination date: 20161223