CN204616347U - Paddy planter - Google Patents
Paddy planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204616347U CN204616347U CN201520321369.2U CN201520321369U CN204616347U CN 204616347 U CN204616347 U CN 204616347U CN 201520321369 U CN201520321369 U CN 201520321369U CN 204616347 U CN204616347 U CN 204616347U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice transplanter
- sowing
- seeding
- seeding unit
- motor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005183 dynamical system Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of paddy planter, comprising: a link for removably connecting with a rice transplanter, link comprises sowing crossbeam and two font of falling T support arms; One seeding unit axle; Some sowing portions; One drive unit for driving seeding unit axle to rotate, described drive unit comprises: a power part, being connected to described sowing crossbeam is arranged at control cabinet, a rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel on described rice transplanter, motor feedback receiver and an inductor; Rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel drive by the driving wheel of rice transplanter, rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel is positioned over the side of rice transplanter rear portion road wheel.The utility model can the paddy field rice transplanter of supporting various model dexterously, substantially increases the efficiency of sowing, ensure that the even bunch planting under various gait of march.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of farm machinery, particularly a kind of paddy planter.
Background technology
During existing crop seeding, often adopt is sowed by hand.The mode not only inefficiency of this manual sowing, and accurately cannot guarantee the spacing in the rows of sowing.
Also there is the rice transplanter of Multiple Type at present, paddy planter removably can be fixed on rice transplanter rear portion, realize mechanical live.
But the rice transplanter of various model, connecting portion and dimensions are all different, make the versatility of paddy planter become problem.
In addition, in actual use, in sowing portion, the actual speed of how many meetings to seeding unit axle of seed impacts, therefore, the rotating speed that paddy planter dynamical system exports and the actual speed of seeding unit axle are also inconsistent, and this can cause the spacing in the rows of actual sowing and the spacing in the rows of setting to have comparatively big error.
Therefore, those skilled in the art are devoted to exploitation one can sow spacing in the rows adjustment seeder axle rotating speed according to reality, and the paddy planter that versatility is high.
Utility model content
Because the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of spacing in the rows controls accurately, versatility is good, greatly can improve the paddy planter of sowing efficiency, it comprises: a link for removably connecting with rice transplanter, and described link comprises: sowing crossbeam and the some font of falling T support arms for setting up described sowing crossbeam; The one seeding unit axle arranged along the length direction of described link; Somely be set on described seeding unit axle and the sowing portion outwards at the uniform velocity can sowed along with the rotation of described seeding unit axle; One drive unit for driving described seeding unit axle to rotate; Described drive unit comprises: a power part, being connected to described sowing crossbeam is arranged at control cabinet, a rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel, motor feedback receiver and an inductor on described rice transplanter; Described rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel drive by the driving wheel of rice transplanter, described rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel is positioned over the side of rice transplanter rear portion road wheel.
In the utility model is electrical connection between rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel, motor feedback receiver and inductor, and motor feedback receiver for receiving the rice transplanter rotating speed of induction, and feeds back to the controller in power part, to adjust the speed of drilling in sowing portion.Wherein, rice transplanter is the rice transplanter of various model well known in the prior art, and this rice transplanter part is prior art, therefore is not repeated herein.
In certain embodiments, described power part is a motor, is provided with the controller of the rotating speed of a control motor in described control cabinet.This controller can adopt control panel to realize.This control panel is integrated with programming software well known in the prior art, and this controller part non-the utility model point place, and therefore not to repeat here.
In certain embodiments, described control cabinet is provided with the power switch, automatic/hand change-over switch, the motor speed that are electrically connected with described controller respectively and increases and decreases knob, motor line of induction socket, power input line socket, velocity response line socket and motor output line socket.
In certain embodiments, described power part comprises: one under the rotation of described rice transplanter the ground connection roller of synchronous axial system and a drive unit, drive unit is one group of representative transmission gear train, and described ground connection roller drives described seeding unit axle to rotate by described representative transmission gear train.The ground connection roller of the present embodiment can provide speed reference for seeding unit axle.The structure of simplification like this saves production cost greatly.
In certain embodiments, on described sowing crossbeam, also perpendicular separation is provided with at least one plough that can realize the effect of water inlet and draining.Plough in the present embodiment can adopt existing plough in prior art to realize, such as: the plate that loosens the soil loosened the soil can be comprised, and one for the plate that loosens the soil is connected to sowing crossbeam pull bar.
In certain embodiments, described sowing portion comprises transparent Seeding box and to be arranged on below Seeding box and can to regulate the seeding unit of seeding quantity.
By the plough in the present embodiment, can also make that field intakes fast, draining.Can guarantee during water inlet that not moving seed makes the overall water inlet fast in field.The seeding unit of the present embodiment is mounted in the below of Seeding box in addition, namely outside.Seeding unit structure itself all can adopt and existingly in prior art can regulate the seeding unit of seeding quantity to realize, and this seeding unit part non-the utility model point place, and therefore not to repeat here.
In certain embodiments, described rice transplanter comprises: some sowing crossbeam installation portions being respectively used to be connected with described sowing beam vertical; Be positioned at the described driving wheel of the afterbody of described rice transplanter; Described inductor connects described seeding unit axle, for responding to the velocity of rotation of seeding unit axle.
Meet on the basis of this area general knowledge, above-mentioned each optimum condition, can be combined, and obtains each preferred embodiment of the utility model.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
The utility model is by arranging the removable frame that removably connects, can quick supporting various manufacturer, specification, model paddy field rice transplanter, improve the versatility of paddy planter, the efficiency of sowing can not only be substantially increased, achieve the agricultural automation operation during crops rice transplanting of paddy field, also by drive unit of the present utility model, accurately control to sow frequency when sowing by feedback signal, the spacing in the rows realizing actual sowing meets setting requirement.
In addition, by the plough in the utility model, can also make that field intakes fast, draining.Can guarantee during water inlet that not moving seed makes the overall water inlet fast in field.
Be described further below with reference to the technique effect of accompanying drawing to design of the present utility model, concrete structure and generation, to understand the purpose of this utility model, characteristic sum effect fully.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structure drawing of device of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structure for amplifying schematic diagram of plough coupling part of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is the apparatus structure schematic diagram of another preferred embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model one embodiment when being assemblied in rice transplanter.
Description of reference numerals: link 1, sowing crossbeam 2, sowing portion 3, seeding unit axle 4, motor 5, ground connection roller 6, reduction gearing 7, sowing crossbeam connecting portion 8, plough 9, connector 10, travelling gear 11, induction wheel 12, controller 13, linking arm 14
Embodiment
Lift several preferred embodiment below, and come by reference to the accompanying drawings clearlyer intactly the utility model to be described.
Embodiment 1
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: the paddy planter that the present embodiment provides, and can directly be connected fast with the rice transplanter of different manufacturers, for the sowing of the crops such as paddy rice.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 3 and Fig. 5, the paddy planter of the present embodiment mainly comprises: the link 1 can making different size, described link 1 comprises a sowing crossbeam 2, and two font of falling T support arms being erected at the bottom of described sowing crossbeam, link 1 have different angles and perforate, therefore the rice transplanter of different model can be connected easily, such as 8 row rice transplanters.
In addition, along the length direction of sowing crossbeam 2, being also attached to one drops out speed seeding unit axle 4 for controlling seed, link 1 being also provided with one for controlling the drive unit of the speed that seeding unit axle 4 rotates; Seeding unit axle 4 upper sleeve through has several sowing portions 3, and each sowing portion comprises a transparent Seeding box, and can regulate the seeding unit of seeding quantity.
The number in the sowing portion 3 specifically worn, the line-spacing according to sowing is determined.The connector 10 that each sowing portion 3 is all set on sowing crossbeam 2 by one mounts.
In addition, on sowing crossbeam 2, be also furnished with two ploughs 9 be connected with sowing beam vertical, like this when for paddy field sowing, the effect of water inlet and draining can be realized.
The drive unit that the present embodiment provides is a Vidacare corp.As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, Vidacare corp comprises: one is placed in the motor 5 (i.e. motor) on described sowing crossbeam 2, and the control cabinet of a built-in controller 13, control cabinet is arranged on rice transplanter.Rice transplanter is provided with an induction wheel 12, and induction wheel 12 is connected with rice transplanter by a linking arm 14.Motor 5 is provided with reduction gearing 7 with the driving-chain of seeding unit axle 4, reduction gearing 7 is also provided with Speed sensing device and motor feedback receiver.Certainly be therefore connected with seeding unit axle by Speed sensing device, can the velocity of rotation of seeding unit axle of feedback-induced.As one conversion, the utility model also follows the tracks of the speed of a motor vehicle of rice transplanter by GPS location technology existing in prior art.
The control cabinet of the present embodiment is provided with automatic/hand change-over switch and inching switch.Wherein, if be placed in manual position, for the manual debugging before dispatching from the factory; If be placed in automatic position, auto-control during for using.Inching switch is then for accurately adjusting the frequency of required sowing.Under auto state, rotating speed can have the adjustment amount of positive and negative 30%.
In addition, control cabinet is also provided with the motor be electrically connected with controller respectively and responds to wire-socket and motor exports wire-socket.Meanwhile, the utility model is also assembled with limit switch separately, according to the power supply of the lifting automatic switch motor of seed-sowing machine, can automatically can stop sowing like this when rice transplanter is turned and turned around.
The automatically controlled process of this controller is: when device starts, the driving wheel of rice transplanter drives induction wheel synchronous axial system, induction wheel output speed signal is to the controller in control cabinet, controller is then according to the theoretical rotational speed value of built-in motor, control the rotation of motor, transfer to seeding unit axle by reduction gearing again, drive seeding unit axle with the rotational speed needed.Meanwhile, the actual speed of seeding unit axle is fed back to controller by Speed sensing device, and contrasts with the theoretical rotational speed that controller exports, if misfitted, then controller again output speed to motor, and then the rotational speed of the actual needs of adjustment seeding unit axle.
Each seeding portion of the present embodiment can adopt the sowing portion of existing energy adjust flux in prior art to realize, and this sowing portion part non-the utility model point place, and therefore not to repeat here.Such as: each seeding portion can within be provided with splendid attire seed funnel and control seed from the adjustment disk of the bunch planting amount funnel, adjustment disk coaxially connects the seed wheel of a band open slot, and seed wheel to be screwed onto on seeding unit axle and to connect with funnel.
During use, if adjustment disk is toward counterclockwise rotating, then the open slot of seed wheel can expand, then amount of seed metering increases.Such sowing portion can along with the rotation of seeding unit axle bunch planting seed equably.Concrete seeding quantity is determined according to the difference of the line-spacing of bunch planting, the spacing in the rows of sowing and seed variety.
During installation, first by the sowing crossbeam 2 phase clamping of the sowing crossbeam connecting portion 8 (see Fig. 4) on rice transplanter with the link 1 of this device, be then bolted.Guarantee that rice transplanter rear tire is aimed at, in same level in the installation site of plough 9 simultaneously.
During operation, only the power switch on control cabinet need be started, button is got to automatic position, then machine just can automatic sowing.
Therefore, adopt paddy field sowing machine of the present utility model, dismounting is very simple, and all can complete instantaneously with the installation and removal of rice transplanter.
Further, the utility model can also the rice transplanter of supporting various model dexterously, substantially increases the efficiency of paddy field sowing, and ensure that evenly sending out under various gait of march.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 4, and the drive unit in the present embodiment is a ground connection roller driving device, and it comprises: one for the ground connection roller 6 that drives seeding unit axle to rotate and one group of travelling gear 11.Under the advancing of rice transplanter, synchronous axial system, and drive seeding unit axle to rotate by travelling gear.Wherein, travelling gear can adopt existing travelling gear structure in prior art to realize.This travelling gear part non-the utility model point place, and therefore not to repeat here.
The type of drive of the present embodiment is: by ground connection roller 6, and the seeding unit axle 4 of Direct driver paddy planter rotates the speed of drilling carrying out controlling sowing portion.
Further, in the present embodiment, also by changing travelling gear, seed spacing can be adjusted more easily.
The other parts of the present embodiment are identical with embodiment 1.
Therefore, compare the motorized motions part in embodiment 1, when the present embodiment device manufactures, cost is lower.
More than describe each preferred embodiment of the present utility model in detail.Should be appreciated that those of ordinary skill in the art just can make many modifications and variations according to design of the present utility model without the need to creative work.Therefore, all technical staff in the art according to design of the present utility model on the basis of existing technology by the available technical scheme of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment, all should by the determined protection domain of claims.
Claims (7)
1. a paddy planter, is characterized in that, it comprises:
One link for removably connecting with rice transplanter, described link comprises: sowing crossbeam and the some font of falling T support arms for setting up described sowing crossbeam; The one seeding unit axle arranged along the length direction of described link; Somely be set on described seeding unit axle and the sowing portion outwards at the uniform velocity can sowed along with the rotation of described seeding unit axle; One drive unit for driving described seeding unit axle to rotate; Described drive unit comprises: a power part, being connected to described sowing crossbeam is arranged at control cabinet, a rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel, motor feedback receiver and an inductor on described rice transplanter; Described rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel drive by the driving wheel of rice transplanter, described rice transplanter Speed sensing wheel is positioned over the side of rice transplanter rear portion road wheel.
2. paddy planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power part is a motor, is provided with the controller of the rotating speed of the described motor of a control in described control cabinet.
3. paddy planter as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, described control cabinet is provided with the power switch, automatic/hand change-over switch, the motor speed that are electrically connected with described controller respectively and increases and decreases knob, motor line of induction socket, power input line socket, velocity response line socket and motor output line socket.
4. paddy planter as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described power part comprises: one under the rotation of described rice transplanter the ground connection roller of synchronous axial system and a drive unit, described drive unit is representative transmission gear train, and described ground connection roller drives seeding unit axle to rotate by described representative transmission gear train.
5. paddy planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, on described sowing crossbeam, also perpendicular separation is provided with at least one plough.
6. paddy planter as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described sowing portion comprises transparent Seeding box and to be arranged on below Seeding box and can to regulate the seeding unit of seeding quantity.
7. as the paddy planter in claim 1 ~ 6 as described in any one, it is characterized in that, described rice transplanter comprises: some sowing crossbeam installation portions being respectively used to be connected with described sowing beam vertical; Be positioned at the described driving wheel of the afterbody of described rice transplanter; Described inductor connects described seeding unit axle, for responding to the velocity of rotation of seeding unit axle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520321369.2U CN204616347U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Paddy planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520321369.2U CN204616347U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Paddy planter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204616347U true CN204616347U (en) | 2015-09-09 |
Family
ID=54035433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520321369.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204616347U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | Paddy planter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204616347U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN108738559A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Rice transplanter connection framework |
| CN109523899A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 南京奥斯坦丁电子有限公司 | A kind of open source robot |
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201520321369.2U patent/CN204616347U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108142042A (en) * | 2018-01-16 | 2018-06-12 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of green manure sowing and ditching all-in-one machine suitable for high-stubble rice field |
| CN108738559A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-11-06 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Rice transplanter connection framework |
| CN109523899A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-26 | 南京奥斯坦丁电子有限公司 | A kind of open source robot |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 200131 part 502i, 5th floor, complex building, No. 180, Huashen Road, China (Shanghai) pilot Free Trade Zone, Pudong New Area, Shanghai Patentee after: Shanghai Guangqi Machinery Trading Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200051 room 2304, Tongda venture building, No.1, Lane 600, Tianshan Road, Changning District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI SHIQI MACHINERY TRADE CO.,LTD. |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |