A kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, particularly relate to a kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time.
Background technology
Current agricultural machinery is less able to carry out Based Intelligent Control, and universal along with smart machine, agricultural machinery industry is also badly in need of carrying out Based Intelligent Control. And I am along with the carrying out of urbanization, western and northern large area agricultural land formation farm formula management mode gradually, therefore the application of agricultural machinery is also extensive gradually, along with gradually rising of personnel cost, further compressing agricultural profit, the demand of intelligentized agricultural machinery is progressively freed. And owing to, after intellectuality, manpower participation is very little, once the problems such as kind of case blocking occur, the reliability of sowing can be substantially reduced, need the agricultural machinery proposing a kind of intelligent automaticization with certain application prospect badly.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to a kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time.
Realize especially by following technological means:
A kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time, including location sensitive and sensing device, control device, apparatus for work, transversely mounted frame, Longitudinal Extension folding stand and moving device;
Described apparatus for work includes being set in turn in the ridging plate after position sensor and front support wheels, shaping wheel, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, seeder and press wheel; Described ditching-fertilizing device top is connected with receptacle, described seeder top is connected with planting case, ditching-fertilizing device and receptacle junction arrange fertilizer panel, planting case and arrange transverse baffle with junction, seeder top, fertilizer panel and transverse baffle all can carry out opening and closing according to the instruction of controller;
Longitudinally disposed rotating shaft in the middle part of described kind of case, rotating shaft bottom arranges rotation and advances blade, for being uniformly pushed in rotary manner in seeder from kind of case by seed; Arranging horizontal butterfly in the middle part of rotating shaft, butterfly bottom arranges weight induction device, the weight of seed on sensing butterfly in real time, flows into the amount of seed in kind of case thereby through controlling device adjustment; Rotating shaft top arranges decelerator, and decelerator is connected with being arranged on kind of the motor in case outer side portion, for controlling the speed of axis of rotation;
Described location sensitive and sensing device include position sensor, sensing device, resolver and communication component, described position sensor is arranged at transversely mounted frame bottom and foremost and electrically connects with sensing device, described resolver is for resolving the position signalling that sensing device is transmitted through, described communication component is for being connected with intelligent terminal, and the position signalling after resolving is sent in intelligent terminal and receives be then transferred to control device from the instruction of intelligent terminal, described location sensitive and sensing device electrically connect with control device;
Described transversely mounted frame is multiple, by its horizontal spreading and Guan Bi, according to the setting controlling device, can be controlled the expansion degree of Longitudinal Extension folding stand and launch number, thus controlling the number of the transversely mounted frame being arranged side by side by Longitudinal Extension folding stand;
Moving device includes being placed in transversely mounted frame bottom and the front support wheels at position sensor rear portion, is placed in the rear support wheels of transversely mounted frame bottom rearmost end, the electromotor being placed in transversely mounted frame top and change speed gear box;
Described control device includes computer and actuator, described computer transmits the director data come according to the data and the communication component that preset setting and location sensitive and sensing device transmit and controls actuator, the described actuator instruction according to computer, control degree and expansion number that Longitudinal Extension folding stand launches, the height of transversely mounted frame, the traveling of moving device, turn and retreat, ridging plate in apparatus for work, shaping is taken turns, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, the packing up or putting down of seeder and press wheel, fertilizer and plant the supply of seed in case and start and shutdown in receptacle.
Described intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone or panel computer.
Described communication component is for adopting contactless connection or wired electrical connection with intelligent terminal; Described contactless be connected as bluetooth, wireless or NFC mode connects.
SIM read module is set in described communication component such that it is able to installs SIM and carries out 4G communication.
Described position sensor adopts laser ranging or physical distance measurement.
Described transversely mounted frame height adjustable
Described transversely mounted frame is detachable, and being actually needed according to production can overall pulling down or overall increase at any time.
Front end and/or the rear end of described transversely mounted frame arrange scram button.
Effect of the invention is that:
1, by arranging vertical rotating shaft in kind of case, and coordinate rotating shaft that blade and baffle plate and weight sensor are set so that seed uniformly transmits downwards and along with rotating shaft rotates in kind of case, it is ensured that plant the situation that will not produce blocking in case.
2, agricultural machinery arranges position induction device and communication component and Based Intelligent Control agricultural machinery is possibly realized; Complete by having set gradually ridging plate, shaping wheel, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, seeder and press wheel in apparatus for work and make ridging, shaping, overlay film (as required), having applied fertilizer, sow and smooth a step; The transversely mounted frame that can be regulated by rational height by the sensing of position sensor with control Setup Controller height, can height according to the altitude mixture control apparatus for work all parts of soil at any time, thus ensureing that all seeds are consistent with the distance of soil surface, it is ensured that the stability of fertilising.
3, by being provided with position sensor, it is possible not only to regulate the height of transversely mounted frame, can also obtain and whether arrive segmentation ridge, farmland, thus according to set and control device control or the control of real-time intelligent terminal determines that packing up apparatus for work crossing continues segmentation ridge, farmland and carry out the fertilising in next plot or controlling moving device turning youngster carries out reverse fertilizing operation.
Can multiple transversely mounted framves by arranging, can launch according to practical condition, carry out thus realizing many row applications route simultaneously, and owing to it is detachable and can increase, when the route that applies fertilizer is less time, disassemble multiple transversely mounted frame folded, avoid unnecessary power loss, when the route that applies fertilizer is more time, it is possible to increasing transversely mounted frame, carrying out thus realizing large-area fertilising operation simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the real-time anti-blocking kind of case schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is one of them embodiment plan structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is seeder side-looking structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: the transversely mounted frame of 1-, 2-controls device, 3-position sensor, 4-front support wheels, 5-ridging plate, 6-shaping is taken turns, 7-film frame, 8-ditching-fertilizing device, 9-seeder, 10-press wheel, 11-rear support wheels, 12-receptacle, 13-kind case, 14-Longitudinal Extension folding stand, 15-intelligent terminal, 16-scram button; 131-decelerator, 132-motor, 133-butterfly, 134-weight induction device, 135-rotates and advances blade.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time, including location sensitive and sensing device, control device, apparatus for work, transversely mounted frame, Longitudinal Extension folding stand and moving device.
Described apparatus for work includes being set in turn in the ridging plate after position sensor and front support wheels, shaping wheel, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, seeder and press wheel; Described ditching-fertilizing device top is connected with receptacle, described seeder top is connected with planting case, ditching-fertilizing device and receptacle junction arrange fertilizer panel, planting case and arrange transverse baffle with junction, seeder top, fertilizer panel and transverse baffle all can carry out opening and closing according to the instruction of controller.
Longitudinally disposed rotating shaft in the middle part of described kind of case, rotating shaft bottom arranges rotation and advances blade, for being uniformly pushed in rotary manner in seeder from kind of case by seed; Arranging horizontal butterfly in the middle part of rotating shaft, butterfly bottom arranges weight induction device, the weight of seed on sensing butterfly in real time, flows into the amount of seed in kind of case thereby through controlling device adjustment; Rotating shaft top arranges decelerator, and decelerator is connected with being arranged on kind of the motor in case outer side portion, for controlling the speed of axis of rotation.
Described location sensitive and sensing device include position sensor, sensing device, resolver and communication component, described position sensor is arranged at transversely mounted frame bottom and foremost and electrically connects with sensing device, described resolver is for resolving the position signalling that sensing device is transmitted through, described communication component is for being connected with intelligent terminal, and the position signalling after resolving is sent in intelligent terminal and receives be then transferred to control device from the instruction of intelligent terminal, described location sensitive and sensing device electrically connect with control device.
Described transversely mounted frame is 6, by its horizontal spreading and Guan Bi, according to the setting controlling device, can be controlled the expansion degree of Longitudinal Extension folding stand and launch number, thus controlling the number of the transversely mounted frame being arranged side by side by Longitudinal Extension folding stand;
Moving device includes being placed in transversely mounted frame bottom and the front support wheels at position sensor rear portion, is placed in the rear support wheels of transversely mounted frame bottom rearmost end, the electromotor being placed in transversely mounted frame top and change speed gear box.
Described control device includes computer and actuator, described computer transmits the director data come according to the data and the communication component that preset setting and location sensitive and sensing device transmit and controls actuator, the described actuator instruction according to computer, control degree and expansion number that Longitudinal Extension folding stand launches, the height of transversely mounted frame, the traveling of moving device, turn and retreat, ridging plate in apparatus for work, shaping is taken turns, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, the packing up or putting down of seeder and press wheel, fertilizer and plant the supply of seed in case and start and shutdown in receptacle.
Described intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone.
Described communication component is for adopting wireless mode to be connected with intelligent terminal.
Described position sensor adopts laser ranging or physical distance measurement.
Described transversely mounted frame height adjustable.
Described transversely mounted frame is detachable, and being actually needed according to production can overall pulling down or overall increase at any time.
The front-end and back-end of described transversely mounted frame arrange scram button.
Embodiment 2
A kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time, including location sensitive and sensing device, control device, apparatus for work, transversely mounted frame, Longitudinal Extension folding stand and moving device.
Described apparatus for work includes being set in turn in the ridging plate after position sensor and front support wheels, shaping wheel, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, seeder and press wheel; Described ditching-fertilizing device top is connected with receptacle, described seeder top is connected with planting case, ditching-fertilizing device and receptacle junction arrange fertilizer panel, planting case and arrange transverse baffle with junction, seeder top, fertilizer panel and transverse baffle all can carry out opening and closing according to the instruction of controller.
Longitudinally disposed rotating shaft in the middle part of described kind of case, rotating shaft bottom arranges rotation and advances blade, for being uniformly pushed in rotary manner in seeder from kind of case by seed; Arranging horizontal butterfly in the middle part of rotating shaft, butterfly bottom arranges weight induction device, the weight of seed on sensing butterfly in real time, flows into the amount of seed in kind of case thereby through controlling device adjustment; Rotating shaft top arranges decelerator, and decelerator is connected with being arranged on kind of the motor in case outer side portion, for controlling the speed of axis of rotation.
Described location sensitive and sensing device include position sensor, sensing device, resolver and communication component, described position sensor is arranged at transversely mounted frame bottom and foremost and electrically connects with sensing device, described resolver is for resolving the position signalling that sensing device is transmitted through, described communication component is for being connected with intelligent terminal, and the position signalling after resolving is sent in intelligent terminal and receives be then transferred to control device from the instruction of intelligent terminal, described location sensitive and sensing device electrically connect with control device.
Described transversely mounted frame is 3, by its horizontal spreading and Guan Bi, according to the setting controlling device, can be controlled the expansion degree of Longitudinal Extension folding stand and launch number, thus controlling the number of the transversely mounted frame being arranged side by side by Longitudinal Extension folding stand;
Moving device includes being placed in transversely mounted frame bottom and the front support wheels at position sensor rear portion, is placed in the rear support wheels of transversely mounted frame bottom rearmost end, the electromotor being placed in transversely mounted frame top and change speed gear box.
Described control device includes computer and actuator, described computer transmits the director data come according to the data and the communication component that preset setting and location sensitive and sensing device transmit and controls actuator, the described actuator instruction according to computer, control degree and expansion number that Longitudinal Extension folding stand launches, the height of transversely mounted frame, the traveling of moving device, turn and retreat, ridging plate in apparatus for work, shaping is taken turns, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, the packing up or putting down of seeder and press wheel, fertilizer and plant the supply of seed in case and start and shutdown in receptacle.
Described intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone.
SIM read module is set in described communication component such that it is able to installs SIM and carries out 4G communication.
Described position sensor adopts laser ranging.
Described transversely mounted frame height adjustable.
Described transversely mounted frame is detachable, and being actually needed according to production can overall pulling down or overall increase at any time.
The front-end and back-end of described transversely mounted frame arrange scram button.
Embodiment 3
A kind of kind case blockage resisting seeder in real time, including location sensitive and sensing device, control device, apparatus for work, transversely mounted frame, Longitudinal Extension folding stand and moving device.
Described apparatus for work includes being set in turn in the ridging plate after position sensor and front support wheels, shaping wheel, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, seeder and press wheel; Described ditching-fertilizing device top is connected with receptacle, described seeder top is connected with planting case, ditching-fertilizing device and receptacle junction arrange fertilizer panel, planting case and arrange transverse baffle with junction, seeder top, fertilizer panel and transverse baffle all can carry out opening and closing according to the instruction of controller.
Longitudinally disposed rotating shaft in the middle part of described kind of case, rotating shaft bottom arranges rotation and advances blade, for being uniformly pushed in rotary manner in seeder from kind of case by seed; Arranging horizontal butterfly in the middle part of rotating shaft, butterfly bottom arranges weight induction device, the weight of seed on sensing butterfly in real time, flows into the amount of seed in kind of case thereby through controlling device adjustment; Rotating shaft top arranges decelerator, and decelerator is connected with being arranged on kind of the motor in case outer side portion, for controlling the speed of axis of rotation.
Described location sensitive and sensing device include position sensor, sensing device, resolver and communication component, described position sensor is arranged at transversely mounted frame bottom and foremost and electrically connects with sensing device, described resolver is for resolving the position signalling that sensing device is transmitted through, described communication component is for being connected with intelligent terminal, and the position signalling after resolving is sent in intelligent terminal and receives be then transferred to control device from the instruction of intelligent terminal, described location sensitive and sensing device electrically connect with control device.
Described transversely mounted frame is 9, by its horizontal spreading and Guan Bi, according to the setting controlling device, can be controlled the expansion degree of Longitudinal Extension folding stand and launch number, thus controlling the number of the transversely mounted frame being arranged side by side by Longitudinal Extension folding stand;
Moving device includes being placed in transversely mounted frame bottom and the front support wheels at position sensor rear portion, is placed in the rear support wheels of transversely mounted frame bottom rearmost end, the electromotor being placed in transversely mounted frame top and change speed gear box.
Described control device includes computer and actuator, described computer transmits the director data come according to the data and the communication component that preset setting and location sensitive and sensing device transmit and controls actuator, the described actuator instruction according to computer, control degree and expansion number that Longitudinal Extension folding stand launches, the height of transversely mounted frame, the traveling of moving device, turn and retreat, ridging plate in apparatus for work, shaping is taken turns, film frame, ditching-fertilizing device, the packing up or putting down of seeder and press wheel, fertilizer and plant the supply of seed in case and start and shutdown in receptacle.
Described intelligent terminal is panel computer.
Described communication component is for adopting wired electrical connection with intelligent terminal.
SIM read module it is also provided with such that it is able to SIM is installed and carries out 4G communication in described communication component.
Described position sensor adopts laser ranging.
Described transversely mounted frame height adjustable.
Described transversely mounted frame is detachable, and being actually needed according to production can overall pulling down or overall increase at any time.
The front-end and back-end of described transversely mounted frame arrange scram button.