CN106358529B - A kind of seeder - Google Patents
A kind of seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106358529B CN106358529B CN201610742300.6A CN201610742300A CN106358529B CN 106358529 B CN106358529 B CN 106358529B CN 201610742300 A CN201610742300 A CN 201610742300A CN 106358529 B CN106358529 B CN 106358529B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bar
- seeder
- shaft
- sowing
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 241000606750 Actinobacillus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/18—Machines for depositing quantities of seed at intervals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of seeder, including seeder ontology, seeder ontology are equipped with seeding apparatus and guidance device；Seeding apparatus includes Seeding box, sowing shaft and seed loosening device, and sowing shaft includes rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is equipped with sleeve, sleeve is equipped with a series of grooves for filling seed, wherein in the axial direction of sleeve, groove disposed at equal distance, on the circumference of sleeve, groove is evenly arranged；Seed loosening device includes loosening bar, loosening spring and a series of protrusions, loosens bar and is mounted between adjacent two Seeding box, and the one end for loosening spring is connect with bar is loosened, and the other end is connect with holder, and protrusion is arranged along sowing shaft even circumferential；Guidance device includes outer bar, interior bar, actinobacillus device and index wire, and interior bar is mounted in outer bar, and actinobacillus device is located above outer bar, and one end of index wire is connected with actinobacillus device, and the other end passes through the end of interior bar and is connected with weight, and index wire is made to be straightened.The present invention has sowing effect good, sows the features such as efficient.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seeders.
Background technology
Currently, existing seeder is due to insufficient present on design, sowing effect is ideal not enough, especially seeding process
In it sometimes appear that the case where seed is plugged so that sowing cannot be smoothed out, carry out influence sowing efficiency.
In addition, existing seeder is all by individual pulling equipment to complete sowing work, and self-powered device
Seeder yet there are no related research report.
Invention content
Be not in seed in seeding process the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of sowing effect is good
The case where being plugged can guarantee that sowing is smoothed out, to improve the seeder of sowing efficiency.
Further, the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind, not only sowing effect is good, in seeding process not
It will appear seed to be plugged, and the seeder of self-powered device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of seeder, including seeder ontology, it is described
Seeder ontology is equipped with seeding apparatus and guidance device；The seeding apparatus includes that Seeding box, sowing shaft and seed loosen dress
It sets, the Seeding box is located in sowing shaft, and the sowing shaft includes rotary shaft, and the rotary shaft is equipped with sleeve, the sleeve
It is equipped with a series of grooves for filling seed, wherein in the axial direction of sleeve, (adjacent two is recessed for the groove disposed at equal distance
The distance between slot is determined by the horizontal spacing sowed), on the circumference of sleeve, the groove is evenly arranged；The seed pine
Dynamic device includes loosening bar, loosening spring and a series of protrusions, and the loosening bar is mounted between adjacent two Seeding box, and both ends
It is inserted into Seeding box respectively, described one end for loosening spring is connect with bar is loosened, and the other end is connect with sowing machine support, described convex
It rises and is arranged along sowing shaft even circumferential, in sowing shaft rotary course, protrusion rotates together with sowing shaft, when protrusion rotates to one
When positioning is set, protrusion, which jacks up, loosens spring, and then drive loosens bar and loosens seed；The guidance device includes outer bar, interior bar, puts
Line apparatus and index wire, the interior bar is mounted in outer bar, and can be moved left and right in outer bar, and the actinobacillus device is located at outer bar
One end of top, the index wire is connected with actinobacillus device, and the other end passes through the end of interior bar and is connected with weight, makes index wire
It is straightened.
Further, the seeder ontology is equipped with power plant, and the power plant includes engine, belt drive
Structure and retarder, the engine are connected by belt gear with retarder, and the output shaft of the retarder, which is equipped with, to be driven
Moving gear, the driving gear are meshed with driven gear, and the driven gear passes through the axis with control handle and chain drive
Mechanism is connected with the front axle of seeder.
Further, the belt gear includes main pulley, belt and from belt pulley, and the main pulley is mounted on
On the output shaft of engine, it is described from belt pulley be mounted on retarder input shaft on, the main pulley by belt with from
Belt pulley is connected；The chain drive includes head sprocket, chain and accessary sprocket wheel, and the head sprocket is mounted on driven gear
On axis, the accessary sprocket wheel is mounted on the front axle of seeder, and the head sprocket is connected by chain with accessary sprocket wheel.
Further, the Seeding box is equipped with bolt, and when extracting bolt, Seeding box is connected to the groove of sowing shaft, is inserted into
When bolt, the groove of Seeding box and sowing shaft is spaced.
Further, the front of the sowing shaft is equipped with uni-flow vat, when the groove on sleeve rotates to certain position and pours out
When seed, seed is flowed out through uni-flow vat, to complete to sow.
Further, the groove is in cup body shape.In the axial direction of sleeve, the groove is 4-9.In the circumference of sleeve
On, the groove is 3-4.
Further, the end of the outer bar is equipped with iron plate with holes, and the index wire initially passes through iron plate with holes and is then passed through
The end of interior bar.
Further, the actinobacillus device is constituted by shaking the hand with paying out reel, and described shake the hand is connected with paying out reel.The weight can
For mineral water bottle etc..
Compared with prior art, the present invention has sowing effect good, sows the features such as efficient.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the left view of the seeding apparatus of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the right view of the seeding apparatus of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram of the guidance device of embodiment illustrated in fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
With reference to attached drawing, the present embodiment includes seeder ontology 1, and the seeder ontology 1 is equipped with seeding apparatus 2 and guides
Device 3；The seeding apparatus 2 includes Seeding box 2-1, sowing shaft 2-2 and seed loosening device 2-3, and the Seeding box 2-1 is located at
On sowing shaft 2-2, the sowing shaft 2-2 includes rotary shaft 2-2-1, and the rotary shaft 2-2-1 is described equipped with sleeve 2-2-2
Sleeve 2-2-2 is equipped with a series of groove 2-2-3 for filling seed, wherein in the axial direction of sleeve 2-2-2, the groove
2-2-3 disposed at equal distance (the distance between adjacent two groove is determined by the horizontal spacing sowed), in the circumference of sleeve 2-2-2
On, the groove 2-2-3 is evenly arranged；The seed loosening device 2-3 includes loosening bar 2-3-1, loosening spring 2-3-2 and one
Serial protrusion 2-3-3, the loosening bar 2-3-1 is mounted between adjacent two Seeding boxs 2-1, and Seeding box 2- is inserted at both ends respectively
In 1, described one end for loosening spring 2-3-2 is connect with bar 2-3-1 is loosened, and the other end is connect with sowing machine support, the protrusion
2-3-3 arranges that in sowing shaft 2-2 rotary courses, raised 2-3-3 revolves together with sowing shaft 2-2 along sowing shaft 2-2 even circumferentials
Turn, when raised 2-3-3 rotates to certain position, raised 2-3-3, which is jacked up, loosens spring 2-3-2, and then drives and loosen bar 2-3-1
Loosen seed；
The guidance device 3 includes outer bar 3-1, interior bar 3-2, actinobacillus device 3-3 and index wire 3-4, the interior bar 3-2 peaces
It in outer bar 3-1, and can be moved left and right in outer bar 3-1, the actinobacillus device 3-3 is located above outer bar 3-1, the guide
One end of line 3-4 is connected with actinobacillus device 3-3, and the other end is across the end of interior bar 3-2 and is connected with weight 3-5, makes index wire
3-4 is straightened.
In the present embodiment, the seeder ontology 1 be equipped with power plant 4, the power plant 4 include engine 4-1,
Belt gear 4-2 and retarder 4-3, the engine 4-1 are connected by belt gear 4-2 with retarder 4-3, institute
The output shaft for stating retarder 4-3 is equipped with driving gear (not shown), and the driving gear (does not show with driven gear in figure
Go out) it is meshed, the front axle phase that the driven gear passes through the axis with control handle and chain drive 4-4 and seeder
Even.
The belt gear 4-2 includes main pulley, belt and from belt pulley, and the main pulley, which is mounted on, to be started
It is described from the input shaft that belt pulley is mounted on retarder on the output shaft of machine, the main pulley by belt with from belt
Wheel is connected；The chain drive 4-4 includes head sprocket, chain and accessary sprocket wheel, and the head sprocket is mounted on driven gear
On axis, the accessary sprocket wheel is mounted on the front axle of seeder, and the head sprocket is connected by chain with accessary sprocket wheel.
In the present embodiment, the Seeding box 2-1 is equipped with bolt 5, when extracting bolt 5, Seeding box 2-1 and sowing shaft 2-2
Groove 2-2-3 connection, when being inserted into bolt 5, the groove 2-2-3 of Seeding box 2-1 and sowing shaft 2-2 is separated.
In the present embodiment, the front of the sowing shaft 2-2 is equipped with uni-flow vat 6, when the groove 2-2-3 rotations on sleeve 2-2-2
When going to certain position and pouring out seed, seed is flowed out through uni-flow vat 6, to complete to sow.
In the present embodiment, the groove 2-2-3 is in cup body shape.In the axial direction of sleeve 2-2-2, the groove 2-2-3 is 4
It is a.On the circumference of sleeve 2-2-2, the groove 2-2-3 is 4.
In the present embodiment, the end of the outer bar 3-1 initially passes through with holes equipped with iron plate 3-6, the index wire 3-4 with holes
Iron plate 3-6 be then passed through the end of interior bar 3-2.
In the present embodiment, the actinobacillus device 3-3 is constituted by shaking the hand with paying out reel, and described shake the hand is connected with paying out reel.Institute
It is mineral water bottle to state weight 3-5.
When work, under the action of power plant 4, planting with sowing machine, Seeding box 2-1 of the seed through seeding apparatus 2 are driven
The groove 2-2-3 for flowing into sowing shaft 2-2, as groove 2-2-3 rotates to certain position, seed is poured out to flow out through uni-flow vat 6, with
Complete sowing.
In seeding process, the raised 2-3-3 on sowing shaft 2-2 rotates together with sowing shaft 2-2, when raised 2-3-3 rotates
When to certain position, raised 2-3-3, which is jacked up, loosens spring 2-3-2, and then drives and loosen bar 2-3-1 loosening seeds, is avoided
Seed is plugged.
In seeding process, by using guidance device 3, can guarantee sow son with adjacent sowed son it is parallel, thus
Ensure sowing effect.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of seeder, including seeder ontology, the seeder ontology is equipped with seeding apparatus and guidance device；It is described to broadcast
Kind device includes Seeding box, sowing shaft and seed loosening device, and the Seeding box is located in sowing shaft, and the sowing shaft includes rotation
Shaft, the rotary shaft are equipped with sleeve, and the sleeve is equipped with a series of grooves for filling seed, it is characterised in that：Institute
It states and is additionally provided with guidance device on seeder ontology, wherein in the axial direction of sleeve, the groove disposed at equal distance, in sleeve
On circumference, the groove is evenly arranged；The seed loosening device includes loosening bar, loosening spring and a series of protrusions, described
It loosens bar to be mounted between adjacent two Seeding box, and both ends are inserted into Seeding box respectively, described one end for loosening spring and loosening
Bar connects, and the other end is connect with sowing machine support, and the protrusion is arranged along sowing shaft even circumferential, in sowing shaft rotary course
In, protrusion rotates together with sowing shaft, and when protrusion rotates to certain position, protrusion, which jacks up, loosens spring, and then drives and loosen
Bar loosens seed；The guidance device includes outer bar, interior bar, actinobacillus device and index wire, and the interior bar is mounted in outer bar, and
It can be moved left and right in outer bar, the actinobacillus device is located above outer bar, and one end of the index wire is connected with actinobacillus device, separately
One end passes through the end of interior bar and is connected with weight, and index wire is made to be straightened.
2. seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The seeder ontology is equipped with power plant, described
Power plant includes engine, belt gear and retarder, and the engine passes through belt gear and retarder phase
Even, the output shaft of the retarder is equipped with driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with driven gear, the driven gear
It is connected with the front axle of seeder by the axis with control handle and chain drive.
3. seeder according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The belt gear includes main pulley, belt
With from belt pulley, the main pulley is mounted on the output shaft of engine, the input that retarder is mounted on from belt pulley
On axis, the main pulley is connected by belt with from belt pulley；The chain drive includes head sprocket, chain and from chain
Wheel, the head sprocket are mounted on the driven shaft of driven gear, and the accessary sprocket wheel is mounted on the front axle of seeder, the master
Sprocket wheel is connected by chain with accessary sprocket wheel.
4. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The Seeding box is equipped with bolt, extracts bolt
When, Seeding box is connected to the groove of sowing shaft, and when being inserted into bolt, the groove of Seeding box and sowing shaft is spaced.
5. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The front of the sowing shaft is equipped with uni-flow vat, works as set
When groove on cylinder rotates to certain position and pours out seed, seed is flowed out through uni-flow vat, to complete to sow.
6. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The groove is in cup body shape；In the axial direction of sleeve
On, the groove is 4-9；On the circumference of sleeve, the groove is 3-4.
7. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The end of the outer bar is equipped with iron plate with holes, institute
It states index wire and initially passes through the end that iron plate with holes is then passed through interior bar.
8. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The actinobacillus device is constituted by shaking the hand with paying out reel,
Described shake the hand is connected with paying out reel.
9. seeder according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that：The weight is mineral water bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742300.6A CN106358529B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742300.6A CN106358529B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of seeder |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106358529A CN106358529A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106358529B true CN106358529B (en) | 2018-09-21 |
Family
ID=57902901
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610742300.6A Expired - Fee Related CN106358529B (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | A kind of seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106358529B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108156906B (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2020-12-15 | 和县绿源蔬菜种植有限责任公司 | Seeder for vegetable planting |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2214077Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1995-12-06 | 何舒吉 | Push-pull seeding and fertilising bucket |
| CN2500078Y (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2002-07-17 | 于耀臣 | Paddy rice seed bed sowing machine |
| EP1925196A2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-28 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Sowing machine |
| CN201986366U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-09-28 | 何爱民 | Special seed poking device for directional seed metering machine |
| CN203575053U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-07 | 桦甸市守君塑料制品有限公司 | Miss-seeding prevention forced seeding device |
| CN205305390U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Unloader is prevented blockking up by seeder |
| CN105676737A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 申忠领 | Real-time seed-box blocking prevention seeder |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610742300.6A patent/CN106358529B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2214077Y (en) * | 1994-12-20 | 1995-12-06 | 何舒吉 | Push-pull seeding and fertilising bucket |
| CN2500078Y (en) * | 2001-08-18 | 2002-07-17 | 于耀臣 | Paddy rice seed bed sowing machine |
| EP1925196A2 (en) * | 2006-11-27 | 2008-05-28 | Rauch Landmaschinenfabrik Gmbh | Sowing machine |
| CN201986366U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-09-28 | 何爱民 | Special seed poking device for directional seed metering machine |
| CN203575053U (en) * | 2013-12-10 | 2014-05-07 | 桦甸市守君塑料制品有限公司 | Miss-seeding prevention forced seeding device |
| CN205305390U (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2016-06-15 | 郑州职业技术学院 | Unloader is prevented blockking up by seeder |
| CN105676737A (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2016-06-15 | 申忠领 | Real-time seed-box blocking prevention seeder |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106358529A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 413000 501 Yingbin East Road, Yiyang high tech Zone, Hunan Applicant after: Wu Xuan Address before: 413000 peach blossom in peach blossom area, Heshan District, Yiyang, Hunan Applicant before: Wu Xuan |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210419 Address after: 365002 Room 301, left e-commerce service center, 3rd floor, Jinhu farmer's market, 8 Heping South Street, Shancheng Town, Taining County, Sanming City, Fujian Province Patentee after: TAINING XINGGESHISUI ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE COMPREHENSIVE DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Address before: 413000 No. 501 Yingbin East Road, Yiyang High-tech Zone, Hunan Province Patentee before: Wu Xuan |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180921 |