CN104012200A - Vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and machine tool of paddy field - Google Patents
Vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and machine tool of paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN104012200A CN104012200A CN201410247120.1A CN201410247120A CN104012200A CN 104012200 A CN104012200 A CN 104012200A CN 201410247120 A CN201410247120 A CN 201410247120A CN 104012200 A CN104012200 A CN 104012200A
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Abstract
The invention provides a vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and a machine tool of a paddy field, and belongs to the agricultural land preparation technology and machinery. The method includes the steps that firstly, under a dry framing condition, shallow plowing work and rotary tillage flattening work are conducted on soil of the paddy field; secondly, water is poured into the soil of the paddy field through a drip-irrigation water-pouring mode; thirdly, under a state that water does not exist on the soil surface, after soil moisture content reaches saturation, patting-suppressing type vibrating slurry-lifting work is conducted on the soil surface of the paddy field with the moisture content reaching a saturation state through the special vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation machine tool of the paddy field, so that water 'flower' occurs on the soil surface of the paddy field; fourthly, a slurry layer with the thickness ranging from two centimeters to four centimeters is generated on the soil surface of the paddy field, and the land-preparation work is finished. The machine tool is formed by assembling a vibrating slurry-lifting plate on a rice transplanter. The method is good in water-saving effect, less in work process, high in work efficiency, low in labor intensity, high in rice yield per unit area, and good in quality; the machine tool is simple and reasonable in structure, reliable in use, and capable of achieving joint operation of land-preparation and rice transplanting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture tillage operation method and facility, relates generally to the facility of paddy field tillage operation technology and use.
Background technology
Traditional paddy field method of soil preparation is: under dry farming, first plough, then rotary tillage, then to the soaked field of pouring water in the paddy field after rotary tillage, soaked field open fire layer height generally reaches 7 centimeters, finally with stirring slurry land leveller, repeatedly move rotary tillage leveling farming again, reached the required seedling bed state of rice transplanting.Not only there is the problem that operation procedure is many, labour intensity is large, operating efficiency is low, operating cost is high, water consumption is large in above-mentioned traditional method of soil preparation, and adopt the seedling bed soil paste layer thickness of said method operation to reach 5-10 centimetre, when rice crop is grown, blocked up seedling bed soil paste layer is in anaerobic environment rice root, make root system and plant produce early ageing, easily lodging, and unit are rice yield is low, poor quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is exactly the problem existing for above-mentioned prior art, study a kind of oscillatory type paddy field and carry slurry method of soil preparation and facility, reach water saving, reduction operating cost, reduce labor intensity, improve operating efficiency, increase the yield per unit area and the object of crop quality.
The object of the invention is achieved in that
Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry method of soil preparation, and described method step is:
1, under dry farming, water paddy soil is carried out to the shallow operation of turning over, the shallow degree of depth of turning over of described the best is 12-13 centimetre, carries out thereafter rotary tillage smooth; Reach that soil is in small, broken bits, loose, grading, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower state;
2., adopt drip irrigation water flooding regime to water filling in water paddy soil, at soil surface, do not occur under the state of open fire, make the moisture content of soil reach the full state that closes;
3., with special vibrating formula paddy field carry slurry tillage implement to step 2. in moisture content reach full water paddy soil surface of closing state and pat compacting type vibration and propose slurry operation, make water paddy soil surface occur " flower reaches " water, and on water paddy soil surface, produce the mud layer that 2-4 centimetre is thick, complete paddy field and carry slurry tillage operation.Thereafter, can directly carry out rice transplanting operation on post-job water paddy soil carrying slurry.
Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement and is comprised rice transplanter, on rice transplanter leading section, be hinged parallelogram lindage is installed, before described parallelogram lindage, on side lower part, be hinged to install to vibrate and carry pulpboard, in described vibration, carry equipped vibrating motor on pulpboard, one end of hoist cylinder and rice transplanter leading section are hinged, and the other end of described hoist cylinder and parallelogram lindage are hinged.
1., owing to there is no a large amount of waters such as soaked field, the irrigation of rice transplanting earthing of conventional method the feature that the oscillatory type paddy field of the invention is carried slurry method of soil preparation is:, water-saving result is good; 2., this method is not stirred slurry grading operation program, adopting the vibration of beating compacting type to put forward slurry operational method makes seedling bed soil surface produce the mud layer of 2-4 centimetre left and right, below 2-4 centimetre mud layer, keep upland field soil state, make seedling bed accessory have good soil structure, kept soil aeration, increased oxygen content in soil, strengthened rice root vigor, make its required oxygen of growing sufficient, improved rice strain lodging tolerance, reach with gas and support root, with Gen Baoye, with leaf, protect the effect of producing; 3., this method of soil preparation operation procedure is few, operating efficiency is high, labour intensity is low, can realize carrying slurry and combining multiple operation with rice transplanting wholely.That these facility have is simple and reasonable, carry slurry has combined wholely, has used the feature reliable, operation fault is few, efficiency is high, operation quality is good with machine rice transplantation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement general structure schematic diagram.
Piece number explanation in figure:
1, pulpboard, 5, vibrating motor are carried in rice transplanter, 2, hoist cylinder, 3, parallelogram lindage, 4, vibration.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention embodiment is described in detail.Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry method of soil preparation, and described method step is:
1., under dry farming, water paddy soil is carried out to the shallow operation of turning over, the shallow degree of depth of turning over of described the best is 12-13 centimetre, carries out thereafter rotary tillage smooth; Reach that soil is in small, broken bits, loose, grading, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower state; 2., adopt drip irrigation water flooding regime to water filling in water paddy soil, at soil surface, do not occur under the state of open fire, make the moisture content of soil reach the full state that closes; 3., with special vibrating formula paddy field carry slurry tillage implement to step 2. in moisture content reach full water paddy soil surface of closing state and pat compacting type vibration and propose slurry operation, make water paddy soil surface occur " flower reaches " water, and on water paddy soil surface, produce the mud layer that 2-4 centimetre is thick, complete paddy field and carry slurry tillage operation.Thereafter, can directly carry out rice transplanting operation on post-job water paddy soil carrying slurry.
Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement and is comprised rice transplanter 1, on rice transplanter 1 leading section, be hinged parallelogram lindage 3 is installed, on the front side lower part of described parallelogram lindage 3, be hinged to install to vibrate and carry pulpboard 4, in described vibration, carry equipped vibrating motor 5 on pulpboard 4, one end of hoist cylinder 2 and rice transplanter 1 leading section are hinged, and the other end of described hoist cylinder 2 and parallelogram lindage 3 are hinged.
When oscillatory type paddy rice is proposed slurry tillage implement operation use, rice transplanter 1 moves ahead, the vibration that is positioned at rice transplanter 1 leading section is carried pulpboard 4 and with respect to rice transplanter 1, complete continuous moving up and down under the drive of vibrating motor 5 and under parallelogram lindage 3 is controlled, realization vibration is carried the beating pressure vibration on 4 pairs of water paddy soil surfaces of pulpboard and is proposed slurry operation, completes rice transplanting operation thereafter by rice transplanter 1.Hoist cylinder 2 is proposed the adjusting of pulpboard 4 height and positions and is controlled to vibrating for completing by parallelogram lindage 3, to adapt to different work condition and the needs that meet different agriculture requirements and hauling operation.
In scientific research and testing, by the paddy rice product palatability of this method of soil preparation plantation, significantly improve.Take international Japan " moonlight " paddy rice palatability as 100% as evaluating criterion, and the paddy rice palatability of this method plantation improves 5-8% point, and palatability can reach 85-88%.Every mu of volume increase 50-100 kilogram of paddy rice yield per unit area, brings up to per mu yield 600-700 kilogram from traditional per mu yield 550-600 kilogram, saves irrigation water 50%.
Claims (2)
1. oscillatory type paddy field is carried a slurry method of soil preparation, it is characterized in that: described method step is:
1., under dry farming, water paddy soil is carried out to the shallow operation of turning over, the shallow degree of depth of turning over of described the best is 12-13 centimetre, carries out thereafter rotary tillage smooth; Reach that soil is in small, broken bits, loose, grading, defincienct in the upper and excessive in the lower state;
2., adopt drip irrigation water flooding regime to water filling in water paddy soil, at soil surface, do not occur under the state of open fire, make the moisture content of soil reach the full state that closes;
3., with special vibrating formula paddy field carry slurry tillage implement to step 2. in moisture content reach full water paddy soil surface of closing state and pat compacting type vibration and propose slurry operation, make water paddy soil surface occur " flower reaches " water, and on water paddy soil surface, produce the mud layer that 2-4 centimetre is thick, complete paddy field and carry slurry tillage operation.
2. an oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement, comprise rice transplanter (1), it is characterized in that: on rice transplanter (1) leading section, be hinged parallelogram lindage (3) is installed, on the front side lower part of described parallelogram lindage (3), be hinged to install to vibrate and carry pulpboard (4), in described vibration, carry the upper equipped vibrating motor (5) of pulpboard (4), one end of hoist cylinder (2) and rice transplanter (1) leading section are hinged, and the other end of described hoist cylinder (2) and parallelogram lindage (3) are hinged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410247120.1A CN104012200A (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and machine tool of paddy field |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410247120.1A CN104012200A (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and machine tool of paddy field |
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| CN104012200A true CN104012200A (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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| CN201410247120.1A Pending CN104012200A (en) | 2014-06-05 | 2014-06-05 | Vibrating slurry-lifting and land-preparation method and machine tool of paddy field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106471895A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州萨伯工业设计有限公司 | Rape transplanting combines multiaxis shallow plowing trench digging method with sprocket |
| CN106664847A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-05-17 | 何建慧 | Composite farmland leveler |
| CN107493717A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Rice Tagayasu Den's method of soil preparation |
| CN109997472A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of high-speed transplanter track land leveler device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN87203877U (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-02 | 浙江省机械科学研究所 | Riding combination cultivation-harrow for water field |
| JP2006238790A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Kubota Corp | Paddy working machine |
| JP4405885B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社クボタ | Paddy field work vehicle |
| CN102349371A (en) * | 2011-08-07 | 2012-02-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for quickly desalting, dealkalizing and ploughing soda saline-alkali paddy field |
| CN203015392U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-06-26 | 王松涛 | Multifunctional all-in-one machine for paddy field land shaping, bed arranging, ditching and moat cleaning |
| CN203912468U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-11-05 | 王福 | Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement |
-
2014
- 2014-06-05 CN CN201410247120.1A patent/CN104012200A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87203877U (en) * | 1987-03-17 | 1988-03-02 | 浙江省机械科学研究所 | Riding combination cultivation-harrow for water field |
| JP4405885B2 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2010-01-27 | 株式会社クボタ | Paddy field work vehicle |
| JP2006238790A (en) * | 2005-03-03 | 2006-09-14 | Kubota Corp | Paddy working machine |
| CN102349371A (en) * | 2011-08-07 | 2012-02-15 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Method for quickly desalting, dealkalizing and ploughing soda saline-alkali paddy field |
| CN203015392U (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2013-06-26 | 王松涛 | Multifunctional all-in-one machine for paddy field land shaping, bed arranging, ditching and moat cleaning |
| CN203912468U (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-11-05 | 王福 | Oscillatory type paddy field is carried slurry tillage implement |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106664847A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2017-05-17 | 何建慧 | Composite farmland leveler |
| CN106664847B (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2023-02-14 | 何建慧 | Compound farmland levelling machine |
| CN106471895A (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2017-03-08 | 苏州萨伯工业设计有限公司 | Rape transplanting combines multiaxis shallow plowing trench digging method with sprocket |
| CN107493717A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 黑龙江省农垦科学院 | Rice Tagayasu Den's method of soil preparation |
| CN109997472A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 佳木斯大学 | A kind of high-speed transplanter track land leveler device |
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Application publication date: 20140903 |