Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatuses of solid granulates fertilizer, can solve
State the problems in present technology.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid granulates fertilizer of the present invention,
Charging box including fertilising car body and mounted on the fertilising car body top, the charging box is interior equipped with charging chamber, described to add
Expect that intracavitary is equipped with the first rotation crushing members, top and the charging chamber bottom are equipped in the tumbrel body of the charging box bottom
Portion is connected the crusher chamber of setting, and the second rotation crushing members being symmetrical set, the crusher chamber are equipped in the crusher chamber
It is connected in the tumbrel body of bottom and is equipped with sliding cavity extended to the left, is equipped in inner wall on rear side of the sliding cavity
Guide groove, the interior left and right of the guide groove, which extends, is equipped with threaded rod, on the left of the threaded rod left side extending end and the guide groove
Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, and extending end is connected with first motor on the right side of the threaded rod, the first motor outer surface
It in inner wall on the right side of the guide groove and is fixedly connected, sliding case, the sliding is slidably connected in the sliding cavity
Case back end surface is installed with the guide pad for stretching into and connecting in the guide groove and with the threaded rod screw-thread fit, the sliding cavity
Funnel trough is equipped in the inner bottom wall of left side extended segment, the funnel trench bottom, which is connected to be equipped with, to be extended downwardly and run through the tumbrel
The discharge gate of body bottom end face, interior be equipped with of the sliding case run through first cavity for sliding bottom end surface, and described first
Cavity inner roof wall runs through the feed inlet, and sieve hopper, described sieve hopper or so two are slidably connected in first cavity
The first spring is equipped between side outer wall and the inner wall of the first cavity sides adjacent, the sieve hopper left end face is fixed oriented
The extended push block in left side, the push block left side extended segment is through wall body on the left of the sliding case and the company of being slidably matched
It connects, the reciprocal advancement mechanism to be slidably matched with the push block top pressure, the row is equipped in the sliding cavity inner left wall
Closure switch mechanism is equipped in the tumbrel body on the left of material mouth.
Preferably technical solution, it is described first rotation crushing members at the top of the charging box in it is front and back extend be equipped with
The protective cover that inner wall is fixedly connected before and after the charging box.
Preferably technical solution, is equipped with the second cavity in the sieve hopper top end surface, bottom in second cavity
Wall runs through the sieve hopper bottom end face and the sieve material hole being arranged of equidistantly arranging equipped with multigroup, in the second cavity left and right sides
Wall is arranged with crushing teeth layer.
Preferably technical solution, the reciprocal advancement mechanism include the setting that is connected with the sliding cavity left-hand end
Groove and the eccentric wheel being rotatably arranged in the groove, the eccentric wheel top end is connected with the second motor, described
Second motor outer surface of cupular part is in the groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.
Preferably technical solution, the closure switch mechanism include the tumbrel being arranged in the bottom portion of groove
In vivo and to the first sliding cavity that upper and lower both sides are extended, the first sliding cavity top extending end is located under the groove
The sliding cavity left-hand end relative position of side, first sliding cavity bottom extending end are located at the discharge gate left-hand end
Relative position is connected between first sliding cavity bottom extending end and the discharge gate equipped with the second sliding cavity, described
It is slidably connected with the first up and down extended sliding bar in first sliding cavity, the company of being slidably matched in second sliding cavity
Be connected to the second extended sliding bar of left and right, on the left of second sliding bar extending end stretch into first sliding cavity and
It is fixedly connected with setting with the first sliding bar bottom right side, is equipped in first sliding cavity on the left of first sliding bar
Second spring, the first sliding bar right hand top be installed with to the right be extended and through first sliding cavity with it is described
The top pressure push rod of wall body in the tumbrel body between sliding cavity.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting the first cavity through sliding bottom end surface in case by sliding, the first cavity inner roof wall is through charging
Mouthful, sliding connection sieve hopper in the first cavity sieves at left and right sides of hopper between outer wall and the inner wall of the first cavity sides adjacent
It is all provided with the first spring, the fixed push block extended to the left of sieve hopper left end face, push block left side extended segment is through cunning
Wall body and sliding connection on the left of case are moved, the reciprocal drive to be slidably matched with push block top pressure is set in sliding cavity inner left wall
Into mechanism, closure switch mechanism is set in the tumbrel body on the left of discharge gate, sieve material and fertilising work are automatically controlled to realize,
Improve fertilising working efficiency.
2. by setting charging chamber in charging box, the first rotation crushing members, the fertilising car body of charging box bottom are set in charging chamber
It inside sets top with charging chamber bottom to be connected the crusher chamber of setting, the second rotation being symmetrical set is set in crusher chamber and is crushed
Part automatically controls broken multiple broken work to realize, improves and be crushed uniformity.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, safe, it can realize the multiple broken work to caking fertilizer, carry
High fragmentation quality, can realize quickly and accelerate the sieve fertilizer work of fertilising, improve the whole efficiency of fertilising work and control automatically
Rate processed mitigates operating personnel's amount of labour, saves time and effort, improves the effect of fertilising.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of solid granulates fertilizer of the invention, including fertilising car body 8 and peace
Charging box 9 mounted in the fertilising car body 8 top is equipped with charging chamber 91 in the charging box 9, and the is equipped in the charging chamber 91
One rotation crushing members 92, the fertilising car body 8 of 9 bottom of the charging box is interior to be connected equipped with top with 91 bottom of the charging chamber
The crusher chamber 81 of logical setting, the crusher chamber 81 is interior to be equipped with the second rotation crushing members 811 being symmetrical set, the crusher chamber
It is connected in the fertilising car body 8 of 81 bottoms and is equipped with sliding cavity 82 extended to the left, in 82 rear side of the sliding cavity
It is equipped with guide groove 821 in wall, extends in the guide groove 821 or so and is equipped with threaded rod 822,822 left side of the threaded rod extends
End is rotatably assorted with 821 inner left wall of the guide groove and connect, 822 right side extending end of the threaded rod and first motor
823 are connected, and 823 outer surface of the first motor is in 821 right side inner wall of the guide groove and is fixedly connected, the cunning
Sliding case 85 is slidably connected in dynamic chamber 82,85 back end surface of sliding case, which is installed with, to be stretched into the guide groove 821
And the guide pad 851 being connect with 822 screw-thread fit of the threaded rod, 82 left side extended segment inner bottom wall of the sliding cavity is interior to be equipped with leakage
Bucket 84,84 bottom of the funnel trough are connected equipped with the discharge gate for extending downwardly and running through fertilising 8 bottom end face of car body
841, the sliding case 85 is interior to be equipped in first cavity 852 for sliding 85 bottom end face of case, first cavity 852
Roof runs through the feed inlet 855, and sieve hopper 853, the sieve hopper 853 are slidably connected in first cavity 852
The first spring 854, the sieve hopper 853 are equipped between left and right sides outer wall and the inner wall of 852 sides adjacent of the first cavity
Left end face is installed with push block 858 extended to the left, and the sliding case is run through in 858 left side extended segment of the push block
85 left side wall bodies and sliding connection, be equipped in 82 inner left wall of the sliding cavity to 858 jacking sliding of the push block
The reciprocal advancement mechanism of dynamic cooperation, the fertilising car body 8 in 841 left side of the discharge gate is interior to be equipped with closure switch mechanism.
Valuably, front and back extend is equipped with and the charging in the charging box 9 at 92 top of the first rotation crushing members
The protective cover 93 that inner wall is fixedly connected before and after case 9, by automatically controlling the rotation of the first rotation crushing members 92, to realize to caking
The initial breaking apart of fertilizer works, meanwhile, the fertilizer spluttering in fertilizer shattering process of luming is prevented by protective cover 93 and is prevented
Accidentally injure operating personnel.
Valuably, the second cavity 859 is equipped in 853 top end surface of sieve hopper, 859 inner bottom wall of the second cavity is set
Have multigroup through the sieve material hole 856 for sieving 853 bottom end face of hopper and equidistant arrangement setting, second cavity 859 or so
Both sides inner wall is arranged with crushing teeth layer 857, to realize the sieve fertilizer work of quick fertilizer.
Valuably, the reciprocal advancement mechanism include be connected with 82 left-hand end of the sliding cavity setting groove 83 and
The eccentric wheel 831 being rotatably arranged in the groove 83,831 top end of the eccentric wheel are connected with the second motor 832, institute
832 outer surface of cupular part of the second motor is stated in 83 inner roof wall of the groove and is fixedly connected, to realize the sieve for accelerating fertilising
Fertilizer work, improves the working efficiency of fertilising.
Valuably, the closure switch mechanism include be arranged in the fertilising car body 8 in 83 bottom of the groove and to
The first extended sliding cavity 86 of upper and lower both sides, first sliding cavity, 86 top extending end are located at 83 lower section of the groove
82 left-hand end relative position of the sliding cavity, it is left that first sliding cavity, 86 bottom extending end is located at the discharge gate 841
The relative position of side is connected between first sliding cavity, 86 bottom extending end and the discharge gate 841 equipped with second
Sliding cavity 87, is slidably connected with the first extended up and down sliding bar 861 in first sliding cavity 86, and described second
The second extended sliding bar 871 of left and right is slidably connected in sliding cavity 87, second sliding bar, 871 left side extends
Setting is stretched into first sliding cavity 86 and be fixedly connected with 861 bottom right side of the first sliding bar in end, and described first
It is equipped with second spring 863 in first sliding cavity 86 in 861 left side of sliding bar, 861 right hand top of the first sliding bar is solid
Equipped with being extended to the right and through 8 inner wall of fertilising car body between first sliding cavity 86 and the sliding cavity 82
The top pressure push rod 862 of body improves the whole of fertilising work to realize the unlatching and the Operating In Persistent Current Mode that automatically control discharge gate 841
Body efficiency and rate is automatically controlled, mitigates operating personnel's amount of labour, it is saves time and effort.
When original state, sliding case 85 is moved to the right-most position in sliding cavity 82 first, at this point, making feed inlet
855 are located at the following position directly of 81 bottom of crusher chamber, simultaneously as top of the sieve hopper 853 by the first spring of the left and right sides 854
Pressure, at this point, sieve hopper 853 is made to be located at the centre position in the first cavity 852, meanwhile, so that the second cavity 859 is located at feed inlet
The following position directly of 855 bottoms, at this point, pressure on top surface of first sliding bar 861 by second spring 863, makes the first sliding bar 861
The right-most position being moved in the first sliding cavity 86, at this point, driving the top pressure push rod of right hand top by the first sliding bar 861
862 right side extending ends utmostly stretch into sliding cavity 82, meanwhile, so that the first sliding bar 861 is driven the second of bottom right side
87 right side extending end of sliding cavity is utmostly stretched into discharge gate 841 and is abutted against with 841 right side inner wall of the discharge gate.
When need to apply fertilizer work when, the car body 8 that will apply fertilizer first, which is moved to, to be needed at the position applied fertilizer, then starts the simultaneously
The second rotation crushing members 811 in one rotation crushing members 92 and crusher chamber 81 rotate, at this point, making medianly zygomorphic second
Rotation crushing members 811 are relative rotation state, then, caking fertilizer are poured into charging chamber 91, through the protection in charging chamber 91
It is slid after 93 shunting of cover to the left and right sides in the first rotation crushing members 92 and carries out primary crushing work, completed through primary crushing
Fertilizer through 91 bottom of charging chamber concentrate after slide to the left and right sides second rotate crushing members 811 between crusher chamber 81 in, so
Second-time breakage work is carried out by the second rotation crushing members 811 of the left and right sides, at this point, the fertilizer completed through second-time breakage is through broken
81 bottom of broken chamber slides to the second cavity 859 of 855 bottom of feed inlet 855 and feed inlet, when the fertilizer in crusher chamber 81 is complete
After the second cavity 859 of full slide-in, at this point, driving threaded rod 822 to rotate by first motor 823, is driven and slided by threaded rod 822
The gradually left direction sliding in sliding cavity 82 of case 85, until most left in sliding case 85 slide-in sliding cavity 82 as shown in Figure 4
When side position, at this point, sliding case 85 drives sieve hopper 853 to be located at the position directly above in funnel trough 84, meanwhile, so that stretching is slided
Push block 858 outside 85 left end face of case is stretched into groove 83 and is slided with 831 right side outer surface top pressure of the eccentric wheel of groove 83
It is connected, meanwhile, the top pressure push rod 862 stretched into sliding cavity 82 is entered by complete top pressure in the inner left wall in sliding cavity 82,
At this point, the pressure on top surface of second spring 863 is utmostly overcome by the first sliding bar 861 of drive of top pressure push rod 862, and utmostly
The leftward position in the first sliding cavity 86 is slid into, meanwhile, the second sliding bar of bottom right side is driven by the first sliding bar 861
871 utmostly stretch into the first sliding cavity 86, at this point, 871 right end of the second sliding bar is made to be slid completely into the second sliding cavity
In 87, meanwhile, so that 871 right end end face of the second sliding bar is in same perpendicular with 841 inner left wall of discharge gate, then
It is rotated with movable eccentric wheel 831 by controlling the second motor 832, is slidably matched by eccentric wheel 831 and 858 reciprocal top pressure of push block,
So that being driven with sieve hopper 853 and 854 elastic force of the first spring from push block 858, keep sieve hopper 853 left along the first cavity 852
Right direction is slided, at this point, the fertilizer fallen into the second cavity 859 is made to carry out sieve material work with sieving materials hole 856, meanwhile, pass through
Crushing teeth layer 857 carries out being crushed work again, at this point, the fertilizer after sieve material hole 856 is screened is fallen into funnel trough 84, most passes through afterwards
The discharge gate 841 of 84 bottom of funnel trough completes fertilising work.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. setting the first cavity through sliding bottom end surface in case by sliding, the first cavity inner roof wall is through charging
Mouthful, sliding connection sieve hopper in the first cavity sieves at left and right sides of hopper between outer wall and the inner wall of the first cavity sides adjacent
It is all provided with the first spring, the fixed push block extended to the left of sieve hopper left end face, push block left side extended segment is through cunning
Wall body and sliding connection on the left of case are moved, the reciprocal drive to be slidably matched with push block top pressure is set in sliding cavity inner left wall
Into mechanism, closure switch mechanism is set in the tumbrel body on the left of discharge gate, sieve material and fertilising work are automatically controlled to realize,
Improve fertilising working efficiency.
2. by setting charging chamber in charging box, the first rotation crushing members, the fertilising car body of charging box bottom are set in charging chamber
It inside sets top with charging chamber bottom to be connected the crusher chamber of setting, the second rotation being symmetrical set is set in crusher chamber and is crushed
Part automatically controls broken multiple broken work to realize, improves and be crushed uniformity.
3. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, safe, it can realize the multiple broken work to caking fertilizer, carry
High fragmentation quality, can realize quickly and accelerate the sieve fertilizer work of fertilising, improve the whole efficiency of fertilising work and control automatically
Rate processed mitigates operating personnel's amount of labour, saves time and effort, improves the effect of fertilising.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.