CN107890904A

CN107890904A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN107890904A
Application number: CN201710785463.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 韦健敏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-04
Filing date: 2017-09-04
Publication date: 2018-04-10

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer, including fertilising car body and the charging box installed in fertilising car body top, charging chamber is provided with charging box, first is provided with charging chamber and rotates crushing members, the crusher chamber of the interior setting that is connected provided with top with charging chamber bottom of the tumbrel body of charging box bottom, second be symmetrical set is provided with crusher chamber and rotates crushing members, it is connected in the tumbrel body of crusher chamber bottom provided with sliding cavity extended to the left, on rear side of sliding cavity guide groove is provided with inwall, left and right extension is provided with threaded rod in guide groove, extending end is rotatably assorted with guide groove inner left wall on the left of threaded rod is connected, extending end and the first motor are connected on the right side of threaded rod, first outer surface of motor is in inwall on the right side of guide groove and is fixedly connected, slip case is slidably connected with sliding cavity；The present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, safe, improves fragmentation quality and fertilization effect, mitigates operating personnel's amount of labour.

Description

A kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer.

Background technology

At present, in agriculture field, agriculturist, in order to promote the germination of seed, generally requires to discharge after sowing Fertilizer, when fertilising, among fertilizer usually is mounted in into fertilizer bucket, Fertilizer distributing pail is then mentioned into farmland by hand, then by fertilizer Material is applied at sowing, but this method, is wasted time and energy, and the bad control of release amount, and fertilising is inefficient；It is in addition, solid State granulated fertilizer is in production, processing, storage and transportation, the problem of caking occurs often, to storage, transport and uses Many difficulties are brought, seriously caking is difficult to crush chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer part caking is unfavorable to mechanical fertilization, easily blocks shower nozzle, These can all make troubles to fertilising, and fertilizer can make plant fully absorb fertilizer fertility after crushing, existing Fertilizer applicator crushing effect is poor, inconvenient for operation, use it is cumbersome and time consuming, and apply fertilizer it is ineffective.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer, and it can solve the problem that above-mentioned existing In the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer of the present invention, including Applied fertilizer car body and the charging box installed in the fertilising car body top, and charging chamber, the charging chamber are provided with the charging box The first rotation crushing members are inside provided with, top and charging chamber bottom phase are provided with the tumbrel body of the charging box bottom The crusher chamber set is connected, second be symmetrical set is provided with the crusher chamber and rotates crushing members, the crusher chamber bottom The tumbrel body in be connected provided with sliding cavity extended to the left, be provided with and be oriented in inwall on rear side of the sliding cavity Groove, the interior left and right extension of the guide groove are provided with threaded rod, the threaded rod left side extending end and the guide groove inner left wall Be rotatably assorted connection, and extending end and the first motor are connected on the right side of the threaded rod, and first outer surface of motor is embedded in In inwall and it is fixedly connected on the right side of the guide groove, is slidably connected with slip case in the sliding cavity, after the slip case Side end face is installed with the guide pad for stretching into the guide groove and being connected with the threaded rod screw thread, the sliding cavity left side Funnel trough is provided with the inner bottom wall of extension, the funnel trench bottom, which is connected to be provided with, to be extended downwardly and through the fertilising car body bottom The discharge gate of end surface, it is described to slide the first cavity being provided with case through the slip bottom end surface, first cavity Inner roof wall runs through the charging aperture, and sieve hopper is slidably connected with first cavity, and the sieve hopper left and right sides is outer The first spring is equipped between wall and the inwall of the first cavity sides adjacent, the sieve hopper left end face is installed with to the left Extended push block, push block left side extension wall body and sliding connection on the left of the slip case, institute The reciprocal advancement mechanism being provided with sliding cavity inner left wall to be slidably matched with the push block top pressure is stated, the discharge gate is left Closure switch mechanism is provided with the tumbrel body of side, control device is provided with first motor.

Preferably technical scheme, it is described first rotate crushing members at the top of the charging box in it is front and rear extension be provided with The protective cover that inwall is fixedly connected before and after the charging box.

Preferably technical scheme, described sieve are provided with the second cavity, second cavity at the top of hopper in end face Inner bottom wall is provided with multigroup through the sieve material hole, second cavity or so two for sieving hopper bottom end face and equidistant arrangement setting Side inwall is arranged with crushing teeth layer.

Preferably technical scheme, the reciprocal advancement mechanism include the setting that is connected with the sliding cavity left-hand end Groove and the eccentric wheel being rotatably arranged in the groove, the eccentric wheel top end is connected with the second motor, described Second motor outer surface of cupular part is in the groove inner roof wall and is fixedly connected.

Preferably technical scheme, the closure switch mechanism include being arranged on the tumbrel of the bottom portion of groove The first sliding cavity being extended in vivo and to upper and lower both sides, the first sliding cavity top extending end are located under the groove The sliding cavity left-hand end relative position of side, the first sliding cavity bottom extending end are located at the discharge gate left-hand end Relative position, it is connected between the first sliding cavity bottom extending end and the discharge gate provided with the second sliding cavity, it is described It is slidably connected with the first up and down extended sliding bar in first sliding cavity, the company of being slidably matched in second sliding cavity The second extended sliding bar of left and right is connected to, extending end stretches into first sliding cavity on the left of second sliding bar It is interior and setting is fixedly connected with the first sliding bar bottom right side, in first sliding cavity on the left of first sliding bar Provided with second spring, the first sliding bar right hand top be installed with to the right be extended and through first sliding cavity with The top pressure push rod of wall body in the tumbrel body between the sliding cavity.

Preferably technical scheme, the control device include being fixedly installed on the first of the first motor upper side Controller and the second controller for being fixedly installed on the second motor downside, first controller and second control Device is connected with wall in the tumbrel body respectively.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. by sliding the first cavity set in case through bottom end surface is slided, the first cavity inner roof wall runs through charging aperture, the Sliding connection sieve hopper in one cavity, the is all provided with left and right sides of sieve hopper between outer wall and the inwall of the first cavity sides adjacent One spring, the fixed push block extended to the left of sieve hopper left end face, push block left side extension are left through case is slided Sidewall bodies and sliding connection, set in sliding cavity inner left wall reciprocal to be driven with what push block top pressure was slidably matched into machine Structure, closure switch mechanism is set in the tumbrel body on the left of discharge gate, sieve material and fertilising work is automatically controlled so as to realize, improves Fertilising operating efficiency.

2. by setting charging chamber in charging box, the first rotation crushing members, the fertilising car body of charging box bottom are set in charging chamber Inside set top with charging chamber bottom to be connected the crusher chamber of setting, second be symmetrical set is set in crusher chamber rotate and crush Part, broken repeatedly broken work is automatically controlled so as to realize, improves broken uniformity.

3. the present invention is simple in construction, easy to operate, safe, the repeatedly broken work to caking fertilizer can be realized, is carried High fragmentation quality, can realize sieve fertilizer work that is quick and accelerating fertilising, improve the whole efficiency of fertilising work and control automatically Rate processed, mitigate operating personnel's amount of labour, it is saves time and effort, improve the effect of fertilising.

Brief description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the slip case left view of the present invention；

Structural representation when Fig. 4 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus fertilising of solid fertilizer of the present invention.

Embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 4, the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of solid fertilizer of the invention, including fertilising and are arranged on car body 8 The charging box 9 at the top of fertilising car body 8, the charging box 9 is interior to be provided with charging chamber 91, and first turn is provided with the charging chamber 91 Crushing members 92 are moved, is connected in the fertilising car body 8 of the bottom of charging box 9 provided with top with the bottom of charging chamber 91 and sets The crusher chamber 81 put, the crusher chamber 81 is interior to be provided with the second rotation crushing members 811 being symmetrical set, the bottom of crusher chamber 81 It is connected in the fertilising car body 8 in portion and is provided with sliding cavity 82 extended to the left, in the rear side inwall of sliding cavity 82 Provided with guide groove 821, in the guide groove 821, left and right, which extends, is provided with threaded rod 822, the left side extending end of threaded rod 822 It is rotatably assorted and is connected with the inner left wall of guide groove 821, the right side extending end of threaded rod 822 is matched somebody with somebody with the first motor 823 Connection is closed, the outer surface of the first motor 823 is in the right side inwall of guide groove 821 and is fixedly connected, the sliding cavity Be slidably connected with 82 and slide case 85, the slip back end surface of case 85 be installed with stretch into the guide groove 821 and with The guide pad 851 that the screw thread of threaded rod 822 is connected, the left side extension inner bottom wall of sliding cavity 82 is interior to be provided with funnel trough 84, the bottom of funnel trough 84 be connected provided with extend downwardly and through it is described fertilising the bottom end face of car body 8 discharge gate 841, It is described to slide the first cavity 852 being provided with case 85 through the slip bottom end face of case 85, the inner roof wall of the first cavity 852 Through the charging aperture 855, sieve hopper 853, the sieve hopper 853 or so are slidably connected with first cavity 852 The first spring 854, the left side of sieve hopper 853 are equipped between both sides outer wall and the inwall of the sides adjacent of the first cavity 852 End face is installed with push block 858 extended to the left, and the left side extension of push block 858 is left through the slip case 85 Sidewall bodies and sliding connection, interior be provided with of the inner left wall of sliding cavity 82 are matched somebody with somebody to be slided with the top pressure of push block 858 The reciprocal advancement mechanism closed, is provided with closure switch mechanism in the fertilising car body 8 in the left side of the discharge gate 841, and described first Control device is provided with motor 823.

Valuably, described first rotate front and rear extension in the charging box 9 at the top of crushing members 92 and be provided with and the charging The protective cover 93 that inwall is fixedly connected before and after case 9, rotated by automatically controlling the first rotation crushing members 92, so as to realize to caking The initial breaking apart work of fertilizer, meanwhile, the fertilizer spluttering in fertilizer shattering process of luming is prevented by protective cover 93 and prevented Accidentally injure operating personnel.

Valuably, described sieve is provided with the second cavity 859 in the top end face of hopper 853, bottom in second cavity 859 Wall is provided with multigroup through the sieve material hole 856 for sieving the bottom end face of hopper 853 and equidistant arrangement setting, second cavity 859 Left and right sides inwall is arranged with crushing teeth layer 857, so as to realize the fertilizer work of the sieve of quick fertilizer.

Valuably, the reciprocal advancement mechanism include being connected with the left-hand end of sliding cavity 82 setting groove 83 and The eccentric wheel 831 being rotatably arranged in the groove 83, the top end of eccentric wheel 831 are connected with the second motor 832, institute The outer surface of cupular part of the second motor 832 is stated in the inner roof wall of groove 83 and is fixedly connected, so as to realize the sieve for accelerating fertilising Fertilizer work, improve the operating efficiency of fertilising.

Valuably, the closure switch mechanism include being arranged in the fertilising car body 8 of the bottom of groove 83 and to The first extended sliding cavity 86 of upper and lower both sides, the top extending end of the first sliding cavity 86 is positioned at the lower section of groove 83 The left-hand end relative position of the sliding cavity 82, the bottom extending end of the first sliding cavity 86 is left positioned at the discharge gate 841 The relative position of side, it is connected between the bottom extending end of the first sliding cavity 86 and the discharge gate 841 provided with second Sliding cavity 87, is slidably connected with the first extended up and down sliding bar 861 in first sliding cavity 86, and described second The second extended sliding bar 871 of left and right is slidably connected with sliding cavity 87, the left side of the second sliding bar 871 extends End is stretched into first sliding cavity 86 and is fixedly connected with setting with the bottom right side of the first sliding bar 861, described Second spring 863 is provided with first sliding cavity 86 in the left side of the first sliding bar 861, the right side of the first sliding bar 861 is pushed up Portion is installed with to be extended and through the fertilising car body 8 between first sliding cavity 86 and the sliding cavity 82 to the right The top pressure push rod 862 of inner wall, so as to realize the unlatching and the Operating In Persistent Current Mode that automatically control discharge gate 841, improve fertilising work Whole efficiency and automatically control rate, mitigate operating personnel's amount of labour, it is saves time and effort.

Valuably, the control device includes the first controller for being fixedly installed on the upper side of the first motor 823 8231 and the second controller 8232 of the downside of the second motor 823 is fixedly installed on, first controller 8231 and institute State second controller 8232 respectively with the fertilising internal face of car body 8 to be connected, first controller 8231 is used to control institute The steering of the first motor 823 is stated, the second controller 8232 is used for the rotating speed for controlling first motor 823.

During original state, the right-most position that is moved in sliding cavity 82 of case 85 will be slided first, now, make charging aperture 855 are located at the position directly below of the bottom of crusher chamber 81, simultaneously as top of the sieve hopper 853 by the first spring of the left and right sides 854 Pressure, now, the centre position for making sieve hopper 853 be located in the first cavity 852, meanwhile, the second cavity 859 is located at charging aperture The position directly below of 855 bottoms, now, the first sliding bar 861 are made the first sliding bar 861 by the pressure on top surface of second spring 863 The right-most position being moved in the first sliding cavity 86, now, the top pressure push rod of right hand top is driven by the first sliding bar 861 862 right side extending ends are at utmost stretched into sliding cavity 82, meanwhile, the first sliding bar 861 is driven the second of bottom right side The right side extending end of sliding cavity 87 is at utmost stretched into discharge gate 841 and abutted against with the right side inwall of discharge gate 841.

When need to apply fertilizer work when, the car body 8 that will apply fertilizer first, which is moved to, needs the opening position applied fertilizer, then starts the simultaneously The second rotation crushing members 811 in one rotation crushing members 92 and crusher chamber 81 rotate, and now, make medianly zygomorphic second Rotation crushing members 811 are relative rotation state, then, caking fertilizer are poured into charging chamber 91, through the protection in charging chamber 91 Slid after the shunting of cover 93 to the left and right sides in the first rotation crushing members 92 and carry out primary crushing work, completed through primary crushing Fertilizer through the bottom of charging chamber 91 concentrate after slide to the left and right sides second rotate crushing members 811 between crusher chamber 81 in, so Crushing members 811 are rotated by the second of the left and right sides and carry out second-time breakage work, now, through the fertilizer that second-time breakage is completed through broken The broken bottom of chamber 81 slides the second cavity 859 to charging aperture 855 and the bottom of charging aperture 855, when the fertilizer in crusher chamber 81 is complete After slipping into the second cavity 859 entirely, now, drive threaded rod 822 to rotate by the first motor 823, slip is driven by threaded rod 822 Case 85 gradually along in sliding cavity 82 left direction slide, until as shown in Figure 4 slide case 85 slip into it is most left in sliding cavity 82 During side position, now, slide case 85 and drive sieve hopper 853 to be located at the position directly above in funnel trough 84, meanwhile, slide stretching Push block 858 outside the left end face of case 85 is stretched into groove 83 and slided with the right side outer surface top pressure of eccentric wheel 831 of groove 83 It is connected, meanwhile, the top pressure push rod 862 stretched into sliding cavity 82 is entered by complete top pressure in the inner left wall in sliding cavity 82, Now, the first sliding bar 861 is driven at utmost to overcome the pressure on top surface of second spring 863 by top pressure push rod 862, and at utmost The leftward position slid into the first sliding cavity 86, meanwhile, the second sliding bar of bottom right side is driven by the first sliding bar 861 871 at utmost stretch into the first sliding cavity 86, now, the right end of the second sliding bar 871 is slid completely into the second sliding cavity In 87, meanwhile, the right end end face of the second sliding bar 871 is in same perpendicular with the inner left wall of discharge gate 841, then By controlling the second motor 832 to be rotated with movable eccentric wheel 831, it is slidably matched by eccentric wheel 831 and 858 reciprocal top pressure of push block, So that being driven from push block 858 with the elastic force of 853 and first spring of sieve hopper 854, make sieve hopper 853 left along the first cavity 852 Right direction is slided, and now, the fertilizer for making to fall into the second cavity 859 carries out sieve material work with sieving materials hole 856, meanwhile, pass through Crushing teeth layer 857 is crushed work again, and now, the fertilizer after sieve material hole 856 is screened is fallen into funnel trough 84, is most passed through afterwards The discharge gate 841 of the bottom of funnel trough 84 completes fertilising work.

1. by sliding the first cavity set in case through bottom end surface is slided, the first cavity inner roof wall is through charging Mouthful, sliding connection sieve hopper in the first cavity, sieve at left and right sides of hopper between outer wall and the inwall of the first cavity sides adjacent The first spring is all provided with, the fixed push block extended to the left of sieve hopper left end face, push block left side extension is through cunning Wall body and sliding connection on the left of case are moved, the reciprocal drive to be slidably matched with push block top pressure is set in sliding cavity inner left wall Enter mechanism, closure switch mechanism set in the tumbrel body on the left of discharge gate, sieve material and fertilising work are automatically controlled so as to realize, Improve fertilising operating efficiency.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, it is any without The change or replacement that creative work is expected are crossed, should be all included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection of the invention Scope should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer, including fertilising car body and the charging box installed in fertilising car body top, it is special Sign is：Charging chamber is provided with charging box, first is provided with charging chamber and rotates crushing members, is set in the tumbrel body of charging box bottom There is top to be connected with charging chamber bottom the crusher chamber of setting, second be symmetrical set is provided with crusher chamber rotates and crushes Part, it is connected in the tumbrel body of crusher chamber bottom provided with sliding cavity extended to the left, is set on rear side of sliding cavity in inwall There is guide groove, the interior left and right extension of guide groove is provided with threaded rod, and extending end is matched somebody with somebody with the rotation of guide groove inner left wall on the left of threaded rod Connection is closed, threaded rod right side extending end and the first motor are connected, and the first outer surface of motor is embedded in inwall on the right side of guide groove It is interior and be fixedly connected, slip case is slidably connected with sliding cavity, slide case back end surface be installed with stretch into guide groove and The guide pad being connected with threaded rod screw thread, sliding cavity left side extension inner bottom wall is interior to be provided with funnel trough, funnel trench bottom phase Connection, which is provided with, to be extended downwardly and through the discharge gate for the car body bottom end face that applies fertilizer, slides and be provided with case through slip bottom end surface The first cavity, the first cavity inner roof wall runs through charging aperture, and sieve hopper, sieve hopper or so are slidably connected with the first cavity The first spring is equipped between both sides outer wall and the inwall of the first cavity sides adjacent, sieve hopper left end face is installed with prolongs to the left The push block of setting is stretched, extension is in slip case left side wall body and sliding connection, sliding cavity left side on the left of push block It is provided with the reciprocal advancement mechanism to be slidably matched with push block top pressure in wall, closure is provided with the tumbrel body on the left of discharge gate Switching mechanism, control device is provided with the first motor.

A kind of 2. fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described first rotates crushing members Front and rear extension is provided with the protective cover being fixedly connected with inwall before and after the charging box in the charging box at top.

A kind of 3. fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the top of the sieve hopper The second cavity is provided with end face, the second cavity inner bottom wall sieves hopper bottom end face and equidistant arrangement provided with multigroup through described The sieve material hole of setting, the second cavity left and right sides inwall are arranged with crushing teeth layer.

A kind of 4. fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The reciprocal advancement mechanism bag The eccentric wheel for including the groove for the setting that is connected with the sliding cavity left-hand end and being rotatably arranged in the groove, the bias Take turns top end and the second motor is connected, the second motor outer surface of cupular part is embedded in the groove inner roof wall and fixed company Connect.

A kind of 5. fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Closure switch mechanism bag Include the first sliding cavity for being arranged in the tumbrel body of the bottom portion of groove and being extended to upper and lower both sides, described first Extending end is located at the sliding cavity left-hand end relative position below the groove, the first sliding cavity bottom at the top of sliding cavity Portion's extending end is located at the relative position of the discharge gate left-hand end, the first sliding cavity bottom extending end and the discharge It is connected between mouthful provided with the second sliding cavity, is slidably connected with first sliding cavity and extended first slides up and down Lever, the second extended sliding bar of left and right is slidably connected with second sliding cavity, and second sliding bar is left Side extending end stretches into first sliding cavity and is fixedly connected with setting with the first sliding bar bottom right side, described Second spring is provided with first sliding cavity on the left of first sliding bar, the first sliding bar right hand top is installed with to the right Side is extended and runs through the top pressure push rod of wall body in the tumbrel body between first sliding cavity and the sliding cavity.

A kind of 6. fertilizer apparatus of solid fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control device includes solid Surely the first controller for being arranged on the first motor upper side and the second control for being fixedly installed on the second motor downside Device processed, first controller and the second controller are connected with wall in the tumbrel body respectively.