CN107980311A

CN107980311A - A kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose

Info

Publication number: CN107980311A
Application number: CN201710804903.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张帆
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-09-08
Filing date: 2017-09-08
Publication date: 2018-05-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose, including fertilising car body and the feed hopper installed in fertilising car body top, crusher chamber is equipped with tumbrel body, run through in crusher chamber inner roof wall and be equipped with tremie pipe, crusher chamber bottom is connected equipped with funnel chamber, funnel chamber bottom is connected equipped with loosening stir chamber, stir chamber bottom is loosened to be connected equipped with discharge part, discharge part bottom is connected equipped with the fertilising groove through fertilising car body bottom end face, loosen in the tumbrel body on the right side of stir chamber and be equipped with the first cavity in wall body, loosen and the extended agitating shaft in left and right is equipped with stir chamber, extending end is rotatably assorted with loosening stir chamber inner left wall and is connected on the left of agitating shaft, extension section wall body and connection that is rotatably assorted in the tumbrel body loosened between stir chamber and the first cavity on the right side of agitating shaft；The configuration of the present invention is simple, it is easy to operate, work efficiency is improved, manual labor amount is reduced, improves the accuracy of fertilising, it is time saving and energy saving.

Description

A kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose

Technical field

The present invention relates to agricultural fertilizer technical field, is specifically a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose.

Background technology

Solid-state chemical fertilizer quantitative fertilization can make chemical fertilizer obtain sufficiently effective utilization, so as to reduce the usage amount of chemical fertilizer, both Agriculture production cost is reduced, and is conducive to the protection to soil and environment.At present, although adjustable solid-state fertilizer fertilizer apparatus energy Play the dynamic regulation of dose, but it is complicated, expensive, maintenance cost is high, not easy to operate, while to solid fertilizer The unlatching of application, adjusting, pause control performance are not accurate enough, cause precise decreasing of applying fertilizer, meanwhile, also easily blocked up there are fertilization mouth Plug, causes the work that cannot normally apply fertilizer, and influences apply fertilizer work and process of applying fertilizer.

The content of the invention

The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose, it can solve above-mentioned Now in the art the problem of.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions：A kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose of the present invention, bag Fertilising car body and the feed hopper installed in the fertilising car body top are included, crusher chamber is equipped with the tumbrel body, it is described broken Through tremie pipe is equipped with broken intracavitary roof, the crusher chamber bottom is connected equipped with funnel chamber, and the funnel chamber bottom is connected Logical be equipped with loosens stir chamber, and the loosening stir chamber bottom is connected equipped with discharge part, and the discharge part bottom, which is connected, to be equipped with Through the fertilising groove of the fertilising car body bottom end face, it is equipped with the tumbrel body loosened on the right side of stir chamber in wall body First cavity, described loosen are equipped with the extended agitating shaft in left and right in stir chamber, extending end and institute on the left of the agitating shaft State and loosen stir chamber inner left wall and be rotatably assorted connection, on the right side of the agitating shaft extension section through it is described loosen stir chamber with it is described Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in the tumbrel body between first cavity, agitating shaft right side extending end stretch into described In first cavity and end is installed with the first cone pulley, and the extended rotation fertilising roller mechanism in left and right is equipped with the fertilising groove, Extending end is rotatably assorted with the fertilising groove inner left wall and is connected on the left of the rotation fertilising roller mechanism, described to rotate the roller that applies fertilizer Extending end is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the right side of the fertilising groove and is connected on the right side of mechanism, opposite on the right side of the rotation fertilising roller mechanism The second cavity is equipped with the tumbrel body in wall body, the rotation fertilising roller mechanism right end is installed with extension to the right and sets The first rotation axis put, the first rotation axis right end stretches into second cavity and end is installed with the second cone pulley, Second cavity is located at the position directly below of first cavity, described between second cavity and first cavity The rotation control machine to be connected with first cone pulley and second cone pulley respectively is equipped with tumbrel body in wall body Structure, the feed hopper top are equipped with protective device.

Preferably technical solution, be connected at the top of the tremie pipe setting with the feeding funnel bottom part.

Preferably technical solution, the crusher chamber is interior to be equipped with the crushing mechanism being symmetrical set.

Preferably technical solution, the rotation controling mechanism include the first motor and are connected described first Motor both sides and the second extended laterally rotation axis up and down, upside the second rotation axis extending end stretch into described the In one cavity and end is installed with the 3rd cone pulley that connection is engaged with first cone pulley, downside the second rotation axis extension end End is stretched into second cavity and end is installed with the 4th cone pulley that connection is engaged with second cone pulley.

Preferably technical solution, described rotate in fertilising roller mechanism are equipped with deep gouge, the deep gouge inner bottom wall interposition The place of putting is installed with adjusting mechanism, and inner wall is symmetrically installed with limited block at left and right sides of the deep gouge, described above the limited block Lifting carriage plate is slidably connected with deep gouge, the lifting carriage plate bottom centre position is equipped with and the adjusting mechanism phase To the double inclined plane sliding shoe of setting, extension spring, the drawing are arranged with the deep gouge at left and right sides of the adjusting mechanism The lifting carriage plate bottom for stretching spring outwards is installed with spacing hook part with the spacing mating connection of limited block top pressure.

Preferably technical solution, the adjusting mechanism include fixed seat and are symmetricly set on described fixed seat or so Guide groove in both sides, is installed with the second motor, second motor in the fixed seat in the guide groove of the left and right sides The left and right sides is connected with threaded rod extended laterally, and the left and right sides threaded rod is respectively protruding into left and right sides institute State in guide groove and be rotatably assorted with the guide groove away from the second motor side inner wall and be connected, described in the left and right sides It is respectively equipped with guide groove and is connected to and the double inclined plane sliding shoe top pressure with the left and right sides threaded rod thread fitting The top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe of sliding connection.

Preferably technical solution, the left and right sides threaded rod screw thread opposite direction are set, the discharge part bottom with The size of the fertilising groove top portion connection and the deep gouge are equal in magnitude, described to rotate fertilising roller mechanism top and the row The fertilising groove inner top immediately below material portion connects.

Preferably technical solution, the protective device include the protection cap covered tightly with the feed hopper thread fitting, Cushion rubber is provided with the protection cap internal face, the protection cap crown center position is fixedly installed lifting semi-ring.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

1. applied fertilizer roller mechanism by setting the extended rotation in left and right in the groove that applies fertilizer, rotate on the left of fertilising roller mechanism extending end with Fertilising groove inner left wall is rotatably assorted connection, rotates extending end on the right side of fertilising roller mechanism and is rotatably assorted with the groove right side inner wall that applies fertilizer Connection, rotates in tumbrel body opposite on the right side of fertilising roller mechanism and sets the second cavity in wall body, rotates end on the right side of fertilising roller mechanism Hold fixed extended the first rotation axis to the right, the first rotation axis right end stretches into the second cavity and end fixed the Two cone pulleys, the second cavity are located at the position directly below of the first cavity, wall in the tumbrel body between the second cavity and the first cavity Set in vivo respectively to the rotation controling mechanism with the first cone pulley and the mating connection of the second cone pulley, so as to fulfill fertilising is automatically controlled Work, improves work efficiency, reduces manual labor amount.

2. deep gouge is set in fertilising roller mechanism by rotating, the fixed adjusting mechanism of deep gouge inner bottom wall middle position, a deep gouge left side The symmetrical fixed limited block of right both sides inner wall, sliding connection lifting carriage plate in the deep gouge above limited block, lifting carriage plate Bottom interposition installs the double inclined plane sliding shoe being oppositely arranged with adjusting mechanism, is symmetrically set in the deep gouge at left and right sides of adjusting mechanism Extension spring, lifting carriage plate bottom on the outside of extension spring is fixed with the spacing hook part of the spacing mating connection of limited block top pressure, Slided up and down so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment lifting carriage plate, realize the automatic adjustment work to dose, improve fertilising Accuracy.

3. the guide groove for including fixed seat by adjusting mechanism and being symmetricly set at left and right sides of fixed seat, left and right two Fixed second motor in fixed seat in the guide groove of side, the second motor left and right sides mating connection screw thread extended laterally Bar, left and right sides threaded rod, which is respectively protruding into the guide groove of the left and right sides and is rotated with guide groove away from the second motor side inner wall, matches somebody with somebody Close connection, set respectively in the guide groove of the left and right sides be connected to left and right sides threaded rod thread fitting and double inclined plane sliding shoe The top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe of top pressure sliding connection, works so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment, improves automated control rate.

4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize that realization automatically controls fertilising work, improve work efficiency, subtract Few manual labor amount, can realize that automatic control and adjustment lifting carriage plate slides up and down, realize the automatic adjustment work to dose, The accuracy of fertilising is improved, can realize that automatic control and adjustment works, improves automated control rate, it is time saving and energy saving.

Brief description of the drawings

For ease of explanation, the present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing.

Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram outside a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is overall structure diagram inside a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the rotation fertilising roller mechanism interior wall construction schematic diagram of the present invention；

Structure diagram when Fig. 4 is a kind of fertilizer apparatus maximum fertilization of adjustable dose of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the adjusting mechanism structure diagram of the present invention.

Embodiment

As Figure 1-Figure 5, the fertilizer apparatus of a kind of adjustable dose of the invention, including fertilising car body 6 and installation Feed hopper 7 at fertilising car body 6 top, is equipped with crusher chamber 61 in the fertilising car body 6, in 61 inner roof wall of crusher chamber Through equipped with tremie pipe 611,61 bottom of crusher chamber is connected equipped with funnel chamber 62, and 62 bottom of funnel chamber, which is connected, to be set Have and loosen stir chamber 63,63 bottom of the loosening stir chamber is connected to be connected equipped with discharge part 633,633 bottom of discharge part It is logical to be equipped with the fertilising groove 69 through fertilising 6 bottom end face of car body, the fertilising car body 6 for loosening the right side of stir chamber 63 The first cavity 64 is equipped with inner wall, described loosen is equipped with the extended agitating shaft 631 in left and right, the stirring in stir chamber 63 631 left side extending end of axis is rotatably assorted with loosening 63 inner left wall of stir chamber and is connected, the right side of agitating shaft 631 extension Fertilising car body 6 inner wall and be rotatably assorted company of the section between the loosening stir chamber 63 and first cavity 64 Connect, the 631 right side extending end of agitating shaft stretches into first cavity 64 and end is installed with the first cone pulley 641, described The groove 69 that applies fertilizer is interior to be equipped with the extended rotation fertilising roller mechanism 67 in left and right, the rotation fertilising 67 left side extending end of roller mechanism It is rotatably assorted and is connected with fertilising 69 inner left wall of groove, it is described to rotate fertilising 67 right side extending end of roller mechanism and the fertilising 69 right side inner wall of groove is rotatably assorted connection, described to rotate in opposite 6 inner wall of fertilising car body in 67 right side of fertilising roller mechanism Equipped with the second cavity 65, fertilising 67 right end of roller mechanism that rotates is installed with the first extended to the right rotation axis 671,671 right end of the first rotation axis stretches into second cavity 65 and end is installed with the second cone pulley 652, described Second cavity 65 is located at the position directly below of first cavity 64, between second cavity 65 and first cavity 64 It is equipped with fertilising car body 6 inner wall respectively being connected with first cone pulley 641 and second cone pulley 652 Rotation controling mechanism, the top of feed hopper 7 are equipped with protective device.

Valuably, be connected setting at the top of the tremie pipe 611 with 7 bottom of feed hopper, so that convenient charging work, Improve fertilising processing efficiency.

Valuably, the crushing mechanism 610 being symmetrical set is equipped with the crusher chamber 61, so as to fulfill processing caking fertilizer Material, prevents caking fertilizer from causing fertilization mouth to block and the work that can not normally apply fertilizer.

Valuably, the rotation controling mechanism includes the first motor 68 and is connected in first motor about 68 Both sides and the second extended laterally rotation axis 681, upside 681 extending end of the second rotation axis stretch into described first In cavity 64 and end is installed with the 3rd cone pulley 642 that connection is engaged with first cone pulley 641, downside second rotation axis 681 extending ends stretch into second cavity 65 and end and are installed with the 4th cone that connection is engaged with second cone pulley 652 Wheel 651, prevents fertilizer accumulation from causing to block so as to fulfill stirring is automatically controlled, meanwhile, realization automatically controls rotation fertilising roller machine The rotation of structure 67 carries out fertilising work, improves work efficiency.

Valuably, described rotate in fertilising roller mechanism 67 is equipped with deep gouge 672, the 672 inner bottom wall middle position of deep gouge Adjusting mechanism is installed with, 672 left and right sides inner wall of deep gouge is symmetrically installed with limited block 6721, the top of limited block 6721 The deep gouge 672 in be slidably connected with lifting carriage plate 675, the 675 bottom centre position of lifting carriage plate is equipped with The double inclined plane sliding shoe 6751 being oppositely arranged with the adjusting mechanism, in the deep gouge 672 at left and right sides of the adjusting mechanism Extension spring 674 is arranged with, 675 bottom of lifting carriage plate in the outside of extension spring 674 is installed with and the limit The spacing hook part 6752 of the position spacing mating connection of 6721 top pressure of block, so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment lifting carriage plate about 675 Slide, realize the automatic adjustment work to dose, improve the accuracy of fertilising.

Valuably, the adjusting mechanism includes fixed seat 673 and is symmetricly set in the left and right sides of fixed seat 673 Guide groove 6731, be installed with the second motor 6732 in the fixed seat 673 in the guide groove 6731 of the left and right sides, it is described The left and right sides of second motor 6732 is connected with threaded rod 6733 extended laterally, the left and right sides threaded rod 6733 are respectively protruding into the guide groove 6731 of the left and right sides and with the guide groove 6731 away from second motor 6,732 1 Side inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, is respectively equipped with and the left and right sides threaded rod in the left and right sides guide groove 6731 6733 thread fittings are connected to the top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe with 6751 top pressure of double inclined plane sliding shoe sliding connection 6734, work so as to fulfill automatic control and adjustment, improve automated control rate.

Valuably, the left and right sides 6733 screw thread opposite direction of threaded rod is set, and 633 bottom of discharge part is applied with described The size of fertile 69 top connection of groove and the deep gouge 672 are equal in magnitude, it is described rotate fertilising roller mechanism 67 top with it is described 69 inner top of fertilising groove immediately below discharge part 633 connects.

Valuably, the protective device includes the protection cap 701 covered tightly with 7 thread fitting of feed hopper, the protection Cushion rubber 702 is provided with 701 internal face of lid, the 701 crown center position of protection cap is fixedly installed lifting semi-ring 703, from And outwards splash in the anti-locking apparatus course of work and cause danger.

When needing fertilising work, the second rotation axis 681 is driven to rotate by the first motor 68 first, by the second of downside Rotation axis 681 drives the 4th cone pulley 651 to rotate, and then drives the second cone pulley 652 to rotate by the 4th cone pulley 651, and by the second cone The rotation fertilising roller mechanism 67 of drive 671 left-hand end of the first rotation axis 671 and the first rotation axis of wheel 652 rotates, until deep gouge It is located at 633 position directly below of discharge part and the setting that is connected at 672 outer openings, then, a left side is controlled by the second motor 6732 6733 positive and negative rotation of threaded rod of right both sides, the top in the guide groove 6731 of the left and right sides is driven by the threaded rod 6733 of the left and right sides Pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 relatively or contrarily moves, meanwhile, slided by the inclined-plane on top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 and double inclined plane Inclined-plane top pressure sliding connection on block 6751, is oriented to when left and right sides top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 is moved to the left and right sides During most inner side in groove 6731, at this time, at utmost top pressure double inclined plane slides left and right sides top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 Block 6751, makes double inclined plane sliding shoe 6751 drive lifting carriage plate 675 to overcome the drawing force of extension spring 674 at utmost to slide To 672 outermost locations of deep gouge, meanwhile, spacing hook part 6752 is connected with 6721 bottom end face of limited block, at this time, deep gouge 672 For fully closed condition, when left and right sides top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 is moved to the outermost in the guide groove 6731 of the left and right sides During position, at this time, left and right sides top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe 6734 makes lifting carriage at utmost away from double inclined plane sliding shoe 6751 The drawing force that plate 675 is stretched spring 674 drives double inclined plane sliding shoe 6751 at utmost to slide into the most inner side position of deep gouge 672 Put, and 6751 bottom end of double inclined plane sliding shoe is connected with 673 top end of fixed seat, at this time, make 675 bottom end of lifting carriage plate Connect with 6721 top end of limited block, at this time, deep gouge 672 be maximum opening as shown in figure 4, fertilising when, by caking fertilizer Material is mixed to be poured into feed hopper 7, is then slipped into through feed hopper 7 in the crusher chamber 61 of the lower section of tremie pipe 611, is made to slip into crusher chamber 61 Caking fertilizer fallen into after crushing mechanism 610 is broken in funnel chamber 62, be then slipped into through funnel chamber 62 and loosen stir chamber 63 It is interior, at this time, drive the second rotation axis 681 to rotate by the first motor 68, the 3rd cone pulley is driven by the second rotation axis 681 of upside 642 rotate, through there is the 3rd cone pulley 642 to drive the first cone pulley 641 to rotate, meanwhile, 633 turns of discharge part is driven by the first cone pulley 641 It is dynamic to realize that stirring feeding works, meanwhile, drive the 4th cone pulley 651 to rotate by the second rotation axis 681 of downside, and then by the 4th cone The second cone pulley 652 of drive of wheel 651 rotates, and drives the first rotation axis 671 and the first rotation axis 671 left by the second cone pulley 652 The rotation fertilising roller mechanism 67 of side rotates, and when deep gouge 672 is turned to bottom relative status, completes fertilising work at this time.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, it is of the invention Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.

Claims

1. a kind of fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose, including fertilising car body and the feed hopper installed in fertilising car body top, its It is characterized in that：Crusher chamber is equipped with tumbrel body, runs through in crusher chamber inner roof wall and is equipped with tremie pipe, crusher chamber bottom, which is connected, to be set There is funnel chamber, funnel chamber bottom is connected equipped with stir chamber is loosened, and loosens stir chamber bottom and is connected equipped with discharge part, discharge part Bottom is connected equipped with the fertilising groove through fertilising car body bottom end face, loosens in the tumbrel body on the right side of stir chamber and is set in wall body There is the first cavity, loosen and the extended agitating shaft in left and right is equipped with stir chamber, extending end is stirred with loosening on the left of agitating shaft Chamber inner left wall is rotatably assorted connection, and extension section is through the fertilising car body loosened between stir chamber and the first cavity on the right side of agitating shaft Inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, agitating shaft right side extending end stretches into the first cavity and end is installed with the first cone pulley, applies The extended rotation fertilising roller mechanism in left and right is equipped with fertile groove, rotate on the left of fertilising roller mechanism extending end with the left of fertilising groove Inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, rotates extending end on the right side of fertilising roller mechanism and is rotatably assorted with inner wall on the right side of fertilising groove and is connected, rotation The second cavity is equipped with wall body in opposite tumbrel body on the right side of fertilising roller mechanism, fertilising roller mechanism right end is rotated and is installed with The first extended rotation axis to the right, the first rotation axis right end stretches into the second cavity and end is installed with the second cone Wheel, the second cavity are located at the position directly below of the first cavity, in the tumbrel body between the second cavity and the first cavity in wall body Equipped with to the rotation controling mechanism with the first cone pulley and the mating connection of the second cone pulley, being equipped with guarantor at the top of feed hopper respectively Protection unit.

A kind of 2. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：At the top of the tremie pipe with The feeding funnel bottom part is connected setting.

A kind of 3. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is equipped with the crusher chamber The crushing mechanism being symmetrical set.

A kind of 4. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotation controling mechanism Including the first motor and be connected both sides and the second extended laterally rotation axis above and below first motor, on Second rotation axis extending end described in side stretches into first cavity and end is installed with and engages connection with first cone pulley The 3rd cone pulley, downside the second rotation axis extending end is stretched into second cavity and end is installed with and described second 4th cone pulley of cone pulley engagement connection.

A kind of 5. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to rotate fertilising roller machine Deep gouge is equipped with structure, the deep gouge inner bottom wall middle position is installed with adjusting mechanism, and inner wall is symmetrical at left and right sides of the deep gouge It is installed with limited block, lifting carriage plate, the lifting carriage is slidably connected with the deep gouge above the limited block Plate bottom centre position is equipped with the double inclined plane sliding shoe that is oppositely arranged with the adjusting mechanism, at left and right sides of the adjusting mechanism It is arranged with extension spring in the deep gouge, the lifting carriage plate bottom on the outside of the extension spring is installed with and the limit The spacing hook part of the position spacing mating connection of block top pressure.

A kind of 6. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The adjusting mechanism includes Fixed seat and the guide groove being symmetricly set at left and right sides of the fixed seat, it is described solid in the guide groove of the left and right sides The second motor is installed with reservation, threaded rod extended laterally is connected with left and right sides of second motor, it is left Threaded rod described in right both sides is respectively protruding into the guide groove of the left and right sides and with the guide groove away from second motor one Side inner wall is rotatably assorted connection, is respectively equipped with the left and right sides guide groove and matches somebody with somebody with the left and right sides threaded rod screw thread Close the top pressure inclined-plane sliding shoe being connected to double inclined plane sliding shoe top pressure sliding connection.

A kind of 7. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The left and right sides screw thread Bar screw thread opposite direction is set, size and the deep gouge size phase of the discharge part bottom with the fertilising groove top portion connection Deng, it is described rotate fertilising roller mechanism at the top of connect with the fertilising groove inner top immediately below the discharge part.

A kind of 8. fertilizer apparatus of adjustable dose according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The protective device includes The protection cap covered tightly with the feed hopper thread fitting, is provided with cushion rubber on the protection cap internal face, at the top of the protection cap Centre position is fixedly installed lifting semi-ring.