CN107347332B - A kind of agricultural broadcast application device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural broadcast application device Download PDFInfo
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- CN107347332B CN107347332B CN201710728911.XA CN201710728911A CN107347332B CN 107347332 B CN107347332 B CN 107347332B CN 201710728911 A CN201710728911 A CN 201710728911A CN 107347332 B CN107347332 B CN 107347332B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/16—Fertiliser distributors with means for pushing out the fertiliser, e.g. by a roller
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/12—Fertiliser distributors with movable parts of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/09—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle
- B01F27/092—Stirrers characterised by the mounting of the stirrers with respect to the receptacle occupying substantially the whole interior space of the receptacle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
- B02C4/08—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/32—Mixing fertiliser ingredients
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种农业用撒肥装置，包括撒肥车体以及安装在撒肥车体顶部的破碎箱，撒肥车体顶部端面内设有向下延伸设置的漏斗入料腔，漏斗入料腔底部相连通设有向左右两侧延伸设置的第一空腔，第一空腔下方的撒肥车体内设有第二空腔，第二空腔内底壁设有贯穿撒肥车体底部端面的排料口，第一空腔与第二空腔之间的撒肥车体内设有第三空腔，第三空腔左侧的撒肥车体内设有上下延伸设置的下料通道，下料通道顶部延伸末端与第一空腔左侧延伸末端相连通设置，下料通道底部延伸末端与第二空腔相连通设置，第三空腔右侧的撒肥车体内设有第四空腔；本发明结构简单，操作方便，能自动控制破碎以及撒肥工作，提高施肥工作效率以及质量，延长了使用寿命。
The invention discloses an agricultural fertilizer spreading device, which comprises a fertilizer spreading car body and a crushing box installed on the top of the fertilizer spreading car body. The bottom of the material chamber is connected with a first cavity extending to the left and right sides, and a second cavity is provided in the body of the fertilizer spreading vehicle below the first cavity, and the inner bottom wall of the second cavity is provided with a fertilizer spreading vehicle. The discharge opening on the bottom end face of the body, the third cavity is provided in the fertilizer spreading vehicle body between the first cavity and the second cavity, and the fertilizer spreading vehicle body on the left side of the third cavity is provided with a vertically extending The feeding channel, the top extension end of the feeding channel is connected to the left extension end of the first cavity, the bottom extension end of the feeding channel is connected to the second cavity, and the fertilizer spreading car body on the right side of the third cavity A fourth cavity is provided; the present invention has simple structure, convenient operation, can automatically control the crushing and fertilizing work, improves the efficiency and quality of fertilizing work, and prolongs the service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及农业机械技术领域，具体是一种农业用撒肥装置。The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to an agricultural fertilizer spreading device.
背景技术Background technique
农业是利用动植物的生长发育规律，通过人工培育来获得产品的产业。农业属于第一产业，研究农业的科学是农学。农业的劳动对象是有生命的动植物，获得的产品是动植物本身。农业提供支撑国民经济建设与发展的基础产品。Agriculture is an industry that uses the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry, and the science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of labor in agriculture are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture provides basic products that support the construction and development of the national economy.
我国农业种植具有悠久的历史，在农业种植中常常会对种植物进行施肥以促进种植物的生长，由于肥料在生产、加工、储存和运输过程中，时常会出现结块的问题，给储存、运输和使用带来不少困难，化肥严重结块难以破碎，化肥部分结块对机械施肥不利，容易将喷头堵住，这些都会给施肥带来不便，而肥料粉碎后才能够使植物对肥料肥力进行充分吸收，但现在的施肥装置存在着结块肥料破碎不均匀，破碎速度慢，同时，还存在着施肥面积较小，施肥不均匀的问题，不利于种植物的生长，且施肥劳动强度大。my country's agricultural planting has a long history. In agricultural planting, plants are often fertilized to promote the growth of plants. Due to the problem of agglomeration of fertilizers in the process of production, processing, storage and transportation, storage, Transportation and use bring many difficulties, serious agglomeration of chemical fertilizers is difficult to break, partial agglomeration of chemical fertilizers is not good for mechanical fertilization, and it is easy to block the nozzle, which will bring inconvenience to fertilization, and the fertilizer can only be crushed to make plants more fertile to the fertilizer. It can be fully absorbed, but the current fertilization device has the problem of uneven crushing of agglomerated fertilizer and slow crushing speed. At the same time, there are also problems of small fertilization area and uneven fertilization, which is not conducive to the growth of plants, and the labor intensity of fertilization is high. .
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种农业用撒肥装置，其能够解决上述现在技术中的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an agricultural fertilizer spreading device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
本发明是通过以下技术方案来实现的：本发明的一种农业用撒肥装置，包括撒肥车体以及安装在所述撒肥车体顶部的破碎箱，所述撒肥车体顶部端面内设有向下延伸设置的漏斗入料腔，所述漏斗入料腔底部相连通设有向左右两侧延伸设置的第一空腔，所述第一空腔下方的所述撒肥车体内设有第二空腔，所述第二空腔内底壁设有贯穿所述撒肥车体底部端面的排料口，所述第一空腔与所述第二空腔之间的所述撒肥车体内设有第三空腔，所述第三空腔左侧的所述撒肥车体内设有上下延伸设置的下料通道，所述下料通道顶部延伸末端与所述第一空腔左侧延伸末端相连通设置，所述下料通道底部延伸末端与所述第二空腔相连通设置，所述第三空腔右侧的所述撒肥车体内设有第四空腔，所述第四空腔位于所述第二空腔右侧延伸段的上方位置，所述第二空腔内设有撒肥机构，所述撒肥机构内顶部端面内设有储肥槽，所述撒肥机构左侧的所述第二空腔内设有顶压弹簧，所述撒肥机构右侧的所述第二空腔内设有往复推动机构，所述第三空腔内设有上下延伸设置的第一转动轴，所述第一转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔与所述第一空腔之间的所述撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第一转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入所述第一空腔内且末端固设有离心转动盘，所述第一转动轴底部延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔与所述第二空腔之间的所述撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第一转动轴底部延伸末端伸入所述储肥槽内且末端固设有防堵搅拌叶，所述第三空腔内的所述第一转动轴外表面上周向固设有第一锥轮，所述第三空腔与所述第四空腔之间的所述撒肥车体内设有用以分别与所述第一锥轮和所述往复推动机构配合连接的驱进机构。The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: an agricultural fertilizer spreading device of the present invention, comprising a fertilizer spreading vehicle body and a crushing box installed on the top of the fertilizer spreading vehicle body, the top end surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle body There is a funnel feeding cavity extending downwards, the bottom of the funnel feeding cavity is connected with a first cavity extending to the left and right sides, and the fertilizer spreader body below the first cavity is A second cavity is provided, and the inner bottom wall of the second cavity is provided with a discharge port penetrating through the bottom end surface of the fertilizer spreading vehicle body, and the gap between the first cavity and the second cavity is There is a third cavity in the body of the fertilizer spreading vehicle, and the body of the fertilizer spreading vehicle on the left side of the third cavity is provided with a feeding channel extending up and down. The left extension end of a cavity is connected and arranged, the bottom extension end of the feeding channel is connected and arranged with the second cavity, and the fertilizer spreading car body on the right side of the third cavity is provided with a fourth Cavity, the fourth cavity is located above the extension section on the right side of the second cavity, a fertilizer spreading mechanism is arranged in the second cavity, and a fertilizer storage mechanism is arranged in the top end surface of the fertilizer spreading mechanism The second cavity on the left side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism is provided with a pressing spring, the second cavity on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism is provided with a reciprocating push mechanism, and the third cavity There is a first rotating shaft extending up and down inside, and the top extension section of the first rotating shaft penetrates the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the third cavity and the first cavity and is connected in a rotational fit The top extension end of the first rotating shaft extends into the first cavity and the end is fixed with a centrifugal rotating disk, and the bottom extension of the first rotating shaft runs through the third cavity and the second cavity The inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the cavities is connected in a rotational fit, the bottom extension end of the first rotating shaft extends into the fertilizer storage tank and the end is fixed with an anti-blocking stirring blade, and the third cavity The outer surface of the first rotating shaft inside is fixed with a first cone wheel in the circumferential direction, and the fertilizer spreader body between the third cavity and the fourth cavity is provided with a A drive mechanism that is cooperatively connected with the first cone wheel and the reciprocating push mechanism.
作为优选地技术方案，所述破碎箱内设有破碎腔，所述破碎腔内左右对称设有转动破碎机构，左右两侧所述转动破碎机构之间的所述破碎箱内顶壁设有进料口，所述破碎箱顶部端面设有底部与所述进料口顶部相连通设置的进料斗。As a preferred technical solution, a crushing chamber is provided in the crushing chamber, and a rotating crushing mechanism is arranged symmetrically in the left and right sides of the crushing chamber. The feed port, the top end of the crushing box is provided with a feed hopper whose bottom communicates with the top of the feed port.
作为优选地技术方案，所述驱进机构包括电机以及配合连接设置在所述电机左右两侧且分别向远离所述电机一侧延伸设置的第二转动轴，所述电机左侧的所述第二转动轴远离所述电机一侧延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔右侧内壁且转动配合连接，所述电机左侧的所述第二转动轴远离所述电机一侧延伸末端伸入所述第三空腔内且末端固设有与所述第一锥轮啮合连接的第二锥轮，所述电机右侧的所述第二转动轴远离所述电机一侧延伸段贯穿所述第四空腔左侧内壁且转动配合连接，所述电机右侧的所述第二转动轴远离所述电机一侧延伸末端伸入所述第四空腔内且末端固设有第三锥轮。As a preferred technical solution, the driving mechanism includes a motor and a second rotating shaft that is arranged on the left and right sides of the motor and is respectively extended to the side away from the motor, and the second rotating shaft on the left side of the motor The extension section of the second rotation shaft on the side away from the motor runs through the inner wall on the right side of the third cavity and is rotationally connected, and the extension end of the second rotation shaft on the left side of the motor extends into the In the third cavity and at the end, there is a second cone wheel engaged with the first cone wheel, and the second rotation shaft on the right side of the motor is away from the motor side and extends through the fourth wheel. The inner wall on the left side of the cavity is rotatably connected, and the second rotating shaft on the right side of the motor extends away from the side of the motor, and the end extends into the fourth cavity, and the end is fixed with a third cone wheel.
作为优选地技术方案，所述储肥槽内底壁设有多组等距排布且贯穿所述撒肥机构底部端面的施肥孔。As a preferred technical solution, the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer storage tank is provided with multiple sets of fertilization holes arranged equidistantly and running through the bottom end surface of the fertilizer spreading mechanism.
作为优选地技术方案，所述往复推动机构包括上下延伸设置的第三转动轴，所述第三转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿所述第四空腔与所述第二空腔之间的所述撒肥机构内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第三转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入所述第四空腔内且末端固设有与所述第三锥轮啮合连接的第四锥轮，所述第三转动轴底部延伸末端与所述第二空腔内底壁转动配合连接，所述第二空腔内的所述第三转动轴上周向固设有与所述撒肥机构右侧外端面顶压滑动配合连接的偏心轮。As a preferred technical solution, the reciprocating push mechanism includes a third rotating shaft extending up and down, and the top extension section of the third rotating shaft runs through the sprinkler between the fourth cavity and the second cavity. The inner wall of the fertilizer mechanism is connected with rotation fit, the top extension end of the third rotation shaft extends into the fourth cavity and the end is fixed with a fourth cone wheel meshingly connected with the third cone wheel. The extension end of the bottom of the three rotating shafts is connected to the inner bottom wall of the second cavity in rotation, and the third rotating shaft in the second cavity is fixed in the circumferential direction with the outer end surface on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism. Press the eccentric wheel with a sliding fit connection.
作为优选地技术方案，所述下料通道左侧内壁设有多组等距排布的破碎齿。As a preferred technical solution, the inner wall on the left side of the discharge channel is provided with multiple sets of crushing teeth arranged equidistantly.
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.通过撒肥机构左侧的第二空腔内设顶压弹簧，撒肥机构右侧的第二空腔内设往复推动机构，第三空腔内设上下延伸设置的第一转动轴，第一转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿第三空腔与第一空腔之间的撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，第一转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入第一空腔内且末端固设离心转动盘，第一转动轴底部延伸段贯穿第三空腔与第二空腔之间的撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，第一转动轴底部延伸末端伸入储肥槽内且末端固设防堵搅拌叶，第三空腔内的第一转动轴外表面上周向固设第一锥轮，第三空腔与第四空腔之间的撒肥车体内设用以分别与第一锥轮和往复推动机构配合连接的驱进机构，从而实现自动控制带动施肥以及破碎工作，提高施肥工作效率以及施肥质量，延长设备使用寿命。1. The top pressure spring is set in the second cavity on the left side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, the reciprocating push mechanism is set in the second cavity on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, and the first rotating shaft extending up and down is set in the third cavity. The extension section at the top of the first rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the third cavity and the first cavity and is rotationally fitted. Rotating disk, the bottom extension of the first rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the third cavity and the second cavity and is connected in a rotating fit, the bottom extending end of the first rotating shaft extends into the fertilizer storage tank and the end is fixed The stirring blade is set up to prevent blocking, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft in the third cavity is fixed with the first cone wheel in the circumferential direction, and the fertilizer spreading car body between the third cavity and the fourth cavity is provided for respectively connecting with the first A cone wheel and a reciprocating push mechanism cooperate with the connected drive mechanism to realize automatic control to drive fertilization and crushing work, improve the efficiency and quality of fertilization, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
2.通过驱进机构包括电机以及配合连接设置在电机左右两侧且分别向远离电机一侧延伸设置的第二转动轴，电机左侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸段贯穿第三空腔右侧内壁且转动配合连接，电机左侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸末端伸入第三空腔内且末端固设与第一锥轮啮合连接的第二锥轮，电机右侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸段贯穿第四空腔左侧内壁且转动配合连接，电机右侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸末端伸入第四空腔内且末端固设第三锥轮，从而实现自动控制离心转动盘转动，使落入离心转动盘上的肥料经离心转动盘转动并甩入下料通道与第一空腔相连处的下料通道内，通过下料通道上的破碎齿进而二次破碎工作，同时，自动控制储肥槽内的防堵搅拌叶持续转动工作，防止肥料过多堆积在储肥槽内而造成施肥孔堵塞，同时，自动控制往复推动机构工作。2. The driving mechanism includes the motor and the second rotating shaft that is arranged on the left and right sides of the motor and extends to the side away from the motor, and the second rotating shaft on the left side of the motor is far away from the motor. The extension section runs through the third space The inner wall on the right side of the cavity is connected with rotation fit. The second rotating shaft on the left side of the motor extends away from the motor side and the end extends into the third cavity, and the end is fixed with the second bevel wheel meshed with the first bevel wheel. On the right side of the motor The extension section of the second rotating shaft on the side away from the motor runs through the inner wall on the left side of the fourth cavity and is connected in a rotational fit. Three-cone wheel, so as to realize automatic control of the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk, so that the fertilizer falling on the centrifugal rotating disk is rotated by the centrifugal rotating disk and thrown into the feeding channel where the feeding channel is connected with the first cavity, and passes through the feeding channel At the same time, the anti-blocking stirring blade in the fertilizer storage tank is automatically controlled to continue to rotate to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank and cause the fertilization hole to be blocked. At the same time, the reciprocating push mechanism is automatically controlled Work.
3.通过往复推动机构包括上下延伸设置的第三转动轴，第三转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿第四空腔与第二空腔之间的撒肥机构内壁体且转动配合连接，第三转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入第四空腔内且末端固设与第三锥轮啮合连接的第四锥轮，第三转动轴底部延伸末端与第二空腔内底壁转动配合连接，第二空腔内的第三转动轴上周向固设与撒肥机构右侧外端面顶压滑动配合连接的偏心轮，从而实现带动撒肥机构往复左右移动，实现均匀施肥工作。3. The reciprocating push mechanism includes a third rotating shaft extending up and down. The top extension of the third rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading mechanism between the fourth cavity and the second cavity and is connected in a rotational fit. The third rotating shaft The top extension end extends into the fourth cavity and the end is fixed with the fourth cone wheel meshingly connected with the third cone wheel. The bottom extension end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the inner bottom wall of the second cavity in rotational fit. The second cavity The third rotating shaft inside is fixed in the circumferential direction with an eccentric wheel that is connected with the pressure-slide fit of the outer end surface on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, so as to drive the fertilizer spreading mechanism to move back and forth left and right, and realize uniform fertilization.
4.本发明结构简单，操作方便，能实现自动控制离心转动盘转动，使落入离心转动盘上的肥料经离心转动盘转动并甩入下料通道与第一空腔相连处的下料通道内，通过下料通道上的破碎齿进而二次破碎工作，同时，自动控制储肥槽内的防堵搅拌叶持续转动工作，防止肥料过多堆积在储肥槽内而造成施肥孔堵塞，同时，自动控制往复推动机构工作，提高施肥工作效率以及施肥质量，延长设备使用寿命。4. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can automatically control the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk, so that the fertilizer falling on the centrifugal rotating disk is rotated by the centrifugal rotating disk and thrown into the feeding channel where the feeding channel is connected to the first cavity Inside, through the crushing teeth on the feeding channel, the secondary crushing work is carried out. At the same time, the anti-blocking stirring blade in the fertilizer storage tank is automatically controlled to continue to rotate to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank and cause the fertilization hole to be blocked. At the same time , Automatically control the work of the reciprocating push mechanism, improve the efficiency and quality of fertilization, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了易于说明，本发明由下述的具体实施例及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the present invention is described in detail by the following specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的一种农业用撒肥装置外部结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the external structure of an agricultural fertilizer spreading device of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种农业用撒肥装置内部结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an agricultural fertilizer spreading device of the present invention;
图3为本发明图2中“A-A”的剖视图；Fig. 3 is the sectional view of "A-A" in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
图4为本发明的偏心轮最大程度远离第三转动轴中心线一侧的外表面与撒肥机构右侧外端面抵压滑动配合连接时的结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention when the outer surface of the eccentric wheel on the side farthest away from the center line of the third rotating shaft is connected with the right outer end surface of the fertilizer spreading mechanism by pressing and sliding fit.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
如图1-图4所示，本发明的一种农业用撒肥装置，包括撒肥车体8以及安装在所述撒肥车体8顶部的破碎箱9，所述撒肥车体8顶部端面内设有向下延伸设置的漏斗入料腔81，所述漏斗入料腔81底部相连通设有向左右两侧延伸设置的第一空腔82，所述第一空腔82下方的所述撒肥车体8内设有第二空腔83，所述第二空腔83内底壁设有贯穿所述撒肥车体8底部端面的排料口84，所述第一空腔82与所述第二空腔83之间的所述撒肥车体8内设有第三空腔85，所述第三空腔85左侧的所述撒肥车体8内设有上下延伸设置的下料通道87，所述下料通道87顶部延伸末端与所述第一空腔82左侧延伸末端相连通设置，所述下料通道87底部延伸末端与所述第二空腔83相连通设置，所述第三空腔85右侧的所述撒肥车体8内设有第四空腔88，所述第四空腔88位于所述第二空腔83右侧延伸段的上方位置，所述第二空腔83内设有撒肥机构86，所述撒肥机构86内顶部端面内设有储肥槽861，所述撒肥机构86左侧的所述第二空腔83内设有顶压弹簧831，所述撒肥机构86右侧的所述第二空腔83内设有往复推动机构，所述第三空腔85内设有上下延伸设置的第一转动轴851，所述第一转动轴851顶部延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔85与所述第一空腔82之间的所述撒肥车体8内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第一转动轴851顶部延伸末端伸入所述第一空腔82内且末端固设有离心转动盘821，所述第一转动轴851底部延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔85与所述第二空腔83之间的所述撒肥车体8内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第一转动轴851底部延伸末端伸入所述储肥槽861内且末端固设有防堵搅拌叶854，所述第三空腔85内的所述第一转动轴851外表面上周向固设有第一锥轮853，所述第三空腔85与所述第四空腔88之间的所述撒肥车体8内设有用以分别与所述第一锥轮853和所述往复推动机构配合连接的驱进机构。As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 4, a kind of agricultural fertilizer spreader of the present invention comprises fertilizer spreader car body 8 and the crushing box 9 that is installed on the top of described fertilizer spreader car body 8, and the top of described fertilizer spreader car body 8 A funnel feeding chamber 81 extending downwards is provided in the end face, and the bottom of the funnel feeding chamber 81 is connected with a first cavity 82 extending to the left and right sides. The fertilizer spreader body 8 is provided with a second cavity 83, the inner bottom wall of the second cavity 83 is provided with a discharge port 84 that runs through the bottom end surface of the fertilizer spreader body 8, and the first cavity 82 A third cavity 85 is provided in the fertilizer spreading vehicle body 8 between the second cavity 83, and a vertically extending arrangement is arranged in the fertilizer spreading vehicle body 8 on the left side of the third cavity 85. The unloading channel 87, the top extension end of the unloading channel 87 communicates with the left extension end of the first cavity 82, and the bottom extension end of the unloading channel 87 communicates with the second cavity 83 Set, the fertilizer spreading car body 8 on the right side of the third cavity 85 is provided with a fourth cavity 88, and the fourth cavity 88 is located above the extension section on the right side of the second cavity 83 , the second cavity 83 is provided with a fertilizer spreading mechanism 86, and the top end surface of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 is provided with a fertilizer storage tank 861, and the second cavity 83 on the left side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 A top pressure spring 831 is provided, a reciprocating push mechanism is provided in the second cavity 83 on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86, and a first rotating shaft 851 extending up and down is provided in the third cavity 85. The top extension section of the first rotating shaft 851 runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle body 8 between the third cavity 85 and the first cavity 82 and is connected in a rotational fit. The first rotating shaft 851 The end of the top extension extends into the first cavity 82 and the end is fixed with a centrifugal rotating disk 821 , and the bottom extension of the first rotating shaft 851 runs through the gap between the third cavity 85 and the second cavity 83 The inner wall of the fertilizer spreading car body 8 between them is rotationally fitted and connected, the bottom extension end of the first rotating shaft 851 extends into the fertilizer storage tank 861 and the end is fixed with an anti-blocking stirring blade 854, the third The outer surface of the first rotating shaft 851 in the cavity 85 is fixed with a first cone wheel 853 on the outer surface, and the fertilizer spreading vehicle body between the third cavity 85 and the fourth cavity 88 8 is provided with a driving mechanism for cooperating with the first cone wheel 853 and the reciprocating pushing mechanism respectively.
有益地，所述破碎箱9内设有破碎腔91，所述破碎腔91内左右对称设有转动破碎机构94，左右两侧所述转动破碎机构94之间的所述破碎箱91内顶壁设有进料口93，所述破碎箱91顶部端面设有底部与所述进料口93顶部相连通设置的进料斗92，从而通过控制左右两侧的转动破碎机构94相对转动，实现对经进料口93落入破碎腔91内的结块肥料进行初次破碎工作，提高结块肥料的破碎效率以及效率。Beneficially, a crushing chamber 91 is provided in the crushing chamber 9, and a rotating crushing mechanism 94 is arranged symmetrically left and right in the crushing chamber 91, and the inner top wall of the crushing chamber 91 between the rotating crushing mechanisms 94 on the left and right sides A feed inlet 93 is provided, and the top end of the crushing box 91 is provided with a feed hopper 92 whose bottom communicates with the top of the feed inlet 93, thereby controlling the relative rotation of the rotating crushing mechanisms 94 on the left and right sides to achieve crushing. The agglomerated fertilizer falling into the crushing cavity 91 through the feed port 93 is crushed for the first time, so as to improve the crushing efficiency and efficiency of the agglomerated fertilizer.
有益地，所述驱进机构包括电机89以及配合连接设置在所述电机89左右两侧且分别向远离所述电机89一侧延伸设置的第二转动轴891，所述电机89左侧的所述第二转动轴891远离所述电机89一侧延伸段贯穿所述第三空腔85右侧内壁且转动配合连接，所述电机89左侧的所述第二转动轴891远离所述电机89一侧延伸末端伸入所述第三空腔85内且末端固设有与所述第一锥轮853啮合连接的第二锥轮852，所述电机89右侧的所述第二转动轴891远离所述电机89一侧延伸段贯穿所述第四空腔88左侧内壁且转动配合连接，所述电机89右侧的所述第二转动轴891远离所述电机89一侧延伸末端伸入所述第四空腔88内且末端固设有第三锥轮881，从而实现自动控制离心转动盘821转动，使落入离心转动盘821上的肥料经离心转动盘821转动并甩入下料通道87与第一空腔82相连处的下料通道87内，通过下料通道87上的破碎齿871进而二次破碎工作，同时，自动控制储肥槽861内的防堵搅拌叶854持续转动工作，防止肥料过多堆积在储肥槽861内而造成施肥孔862堵塞，同时，自动控制往复推动机构工作。Beneficially, the drive mechanism includes a motor 89 and a second rotating shaft 891 that is arranged on the left and right sides of the motor 89 and is respectively extended to the side away from the motor 89, and the left side of the motor 89 The extension section of the second rotating shaft 891 away from the motor 89 runs through the inner wall on the right side of the third cavity 85 and is connected in a rotational fit, and the second rotating shaft 891 on the left side of the motor 89 is far away from the motor 89 One side extension end extends into the third cavity 85 and the end is fixed with a second cone wheel 852 meshed with the first cone wheel 853, and the second rotating shaft 891 on the right side of the motor 89 The extension section on the side away from the motor 89 runs through the inner wall on the left side of the fourth cavity 88 and is connected in a rotational fit. The third cone wheel 881 is fixed inside and at the end of the fourth cavity 88, so as to automatically control the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk 821, so that the fertilizer falling on the centrifugal rotating disk 821 is rotated by the centrifugal rotating disk 821 and thrown into the feeding. In the feeding channel 87 where the channel 87 connects with the first cavity 82, the crushing teeth 871 on the feeding channel 87 are used for secondary crushing. At the same time, the anti-blocking stirring blade 854 in the fertilizer storage tank 861 is automatically controlled to continue to rotate. Work, prevent the fertilizer from being too much accumulated in the fertilizer storage tank 861 and cause the fertilization hole 862 to block, and at the same time, automatically control the reciprocating push mechanism to work.
有益地，所述储肥槽861内底壁设有多组等距排布且贯穿所述撒肥机构86底部端面的施肥孔862。Beneficially, the inner bottom wall of the fertilizer storage tank 861 is provided with multiple sets of fertilization holes 862 arranged equidistantly and running through the bottom end surface of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 .
有益地，所述往复推动机构包括上下延伸设置的第三转动轴883，所述第三转动轴883顶部延伸段贯穿所述第四空腔88与所述第二空腔83之间的所述撒肥机构86内壁体且转动配合连接，所述第三转动轴883顶部延伸末端伸入所述第四空腔88内且末端固设有与所述第三锥轮881啮合连接的第四锥轮882，所述第三转动轴883底部延伸末端与所述第二空腔83内底壁转动配合连接，所述第二空腔83内的所述第三转动轴883上周向固设有与所述撒肥机构86右侧外端面顶压滑动配合连接的偏心轮884，从而实现带动撒肥机构86往复左右移动，实现均匀施肥工作。Beneficially, the reciprocating push mechanism includes a third rotating shaft 883 extending up and down, and the top extension section of the third rotating shaft 883 runs through the gap between the fourth cavity 88 and the second cavity 83 . The inner wall of the fertilizer distributing mechanism 86 is rotatably connected. The extension end of the top of the third rotating shaft 883 extends into the fourth cavity 88 and the end is fixed with a fourth cone meshing with the third cone wheel 881. wheel 882, the extension end of the bottom of the third rotating shaft 883 is rotationally connected with the inner bottom wall of the second cavity 83, and the third rotating shaft 883 in the second cavity 83 is fixed with The eccentric wheel 884 that is connected with the outer end surface of the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 is pressed and slidably connected, so as to drive the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 to move back and forth left and right to realize uniform fertilization.
有益地，所述下料通道87左侧内壁设有多组等距排布的破碎齿871。Beneficially, the inner wall on the left side of the discharge channel 87 is provided with multiple groups of crushing teeth 871 arranged equidistantly.
当需要施肥工作时，首先将撒肥车体8移动至需要撒肥的位置处，让将肥料倒入进料斗92内，同时，控制左右两侧的转动破碎机构94相对转动以及控制电机89转动，此时，倒入进料斗92内的肥料经进料口93落入破碎腔91内，使左右两侧的转动破碎机构94对落入破碎腔91内的部分结块肥料进行初次破碎工作，同时，经左右两侧的转动破碎机构94破碎后的肥料以及其余肥料经左右两侧转动破碎机构94之间的空隙落入漏斗入料腔81内，落入漏斗入料腔81内的肥料经漏斗入料腔81内的漏斗斜面滑落至第一空腔82内的离心转动盘821顶部端面，此时，由于电机89控制转动，并由电机89带动左右两侧的第二转动轴891转动，由电机89左侧的第二转动轴891带动第二锥轮852转动，进而由第二锥轮852带动第一锥轮853以及第一锥轮853上的第一转动轴851转动，此时，由第一转动轴851带动顶部的离心转动盘821以及底部的防堵搅拌叶854同时转动，使落入离心转动盘821顶部端面的肥料经离心转动盘821的转动被甩入下料通道87与第一空腔82相连处的下料通道87内，并使被离心转动盘821甩出的肥料与下料通道87左侧端面上的的破碎齿871相撞击，实现二次破碎工作，此时，撞击后的肥料经下料通道87落入储肥槽861内，并通过防堵搅拌叶854的持续转动，使落入储肥槽861内的肥料搅拌均匀，同时，使肥料通过施肥孔862实现自动撒肥工作，同时，由电机89右侧的第二转动轴891带动第三锥轮881转动，进而由第三锥轮881带动第四锥轮882以及第四锥轮882上的第三转动轴883转动，并由第三转动轴883上的偏心轮884与撒肥机构86右侧外表面顶压滑动配合转动，使撒肥机构86通过与偏心轮884以及顶压弹簧831顶压配合实现往复左右滑动，实现提高撒肥的范围提及均匀性，当偏心轮884最大程度远离第三转动轴883中心线一侧的外表面与撒肥机构86右侧外端面抵压滑动配合连接时，此时，使撒肥机构86最大程度克服顶压弹簧831的顶压最大程度滑动至第二空腔83内的左侧位置如图4所示。When fertilization work is required, first move the fertilizer spreading vehicle body 8 to the position where fertilizer spreading is required, and pour the fertilizer into the feed hopper 92, and at the same time, control the relative rotation of the rotating crushing mechanism 94 on the left and right sides and control the motor 89 At this time, the fertilizer poured into the feeding hopper 92 falls into the crushing chamber 91 through the feeding port 93, so that the rotating crushing mechanisms 94 on the left and right sides can first crush the part of the agglomerated fertilizer falling into the crushing chamber 91 Work, at the same time, the fertilizer after being crushed by the rotating crushing mechanism 94 on the left and right sides and the rest of the fertilizer fall into the funnel into the material cavity 81 through the gap between the rotating and crushing mechanisms 94 on the left and right sides, and the fertilizer that falls into the funnel into the material cavity 81 Fertilizer slides down to the top end surface of the centrifugal rotating disc 821 in the first cavity 82 through the funnel slope in the funnel feeding chamber 81. At this time, due to the control of the motor 89, the second rotating shaft 891 on the left and right sides is driven by the motor 89. Rotate, the second rotating shaft 891 on the left side of the motor 89 drives the second cone wheel 852 to rotate, and then the second cone wheel 852 drives the first rotating shaft 851 on the first cone wheel 853 and the first cone wheel 853 to rotate. At this time, the centrifugal rotating disk 821 on the top and the anti-blocking stirring blade 854 at the bottom are driven by the first rotating shaft 851 to rotate simultaneously, so that the fertilizer falling into the top end surface of the centrifugal rotating disk 821 is thrown into the feeding channel by the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk 821 87 is connected to the first cavity 82 in the feeding channel 87, and the fertilizer thrown out by the centrifugal rotating disc 821 collides with the crushing teeth 871 on the left end surface of the feeding channel 87 to realize the secondary crushing work. At this time, the impacted fertilizer falls into the fertilizer storage tank 861 through the feeding channel 87, and through the continuous rotation of the anti-blocking stirring blade 854, the fertilizer falling into the fertilizer storage tank 861 is stirred evenly. The hole 862 realizes the automatic fertilizer spreading work. Meanwhile, the second rotating shaft 891 on the right side of the motor 89 drives the third cone wheel 881 to rotate, and then the third cone wheel 881 drives the fourth cone wheel 882 and the fourth cone wheel 882. The 3rd rotating shaft 883 rotates, and by the eccentric wheel 884 on the 3rd rotating shaft 883 and the pressure-sliding cooperation rotation of the outer surface of the fertilizer spreader 86 right side, make the fertilizer spreader 86 push through with the eccentric wheel 884 and the pressure spring 831. The pressure fit realizes reciprocating left and right sliding, and improves the range and uniformity of fertilization. When the outer surface of the eccentric wheel 884 is farthest away from the center line of the third rotating shaft 883 and the outer end surface of the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 is pressed and slid When connecting, at this moment, make the fertilizer spreading mechanism 86 overcome the pressing pressure of the pressing spring 831 to the greatest extent and slide to the left position in the second cavity 83 as shown in FIG. 4 .
本发明的有益效果是：The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1.通过撒肥机构左侧的第二空腔内设顶压弹簧，撒肥机构右侧的第二空腔内设往复推动机构，第三空腔内设上下延伸设置的第一转动轴，第一转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿第三空腔与第一空腔之间的撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，第一转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入第一空腔内且末端固设离心转动盘，第一转动轴底部延伸段贯穿第三空腔与第二空腔之间的撒肥车体内壁体且转动配合连接，第一转动轴底部延伸末端伸入储肥槽内且末端固设防堵搅拌叶，第三空腔内的第一转动轴外表面上周向固设第一锥轮，第三空腔与第四空腔之间的撒肥车体内设用以分别与第一锥轮和往复推动机构配合连接的驱进机构，从而实现自动控制带动施肥以及破碎工作，提高施肥工作效率以及施肥质量，延长设备使用寿命。1. The top pressure spring is set in the second cavity on the left side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, the reciprocating push mechanism is set in the second cavity on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, and the first rotating shaft extending up and down is set in the third cavity. The extension section at the top of the first rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the third cavity and the first cavity and is rotationally fitted. Rotating disk, the bottom extension of the first rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading vehicle between the third cavity and the second cavity and is connected in a rotating fit, the bottom extending end of the first rotating shaft extends into the fertilizer storage tank and the end is fixed The stirring blade is set up to prevent blocking, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft in the third cavity is fixed with the first cone wheel in the circumferential direction, and the fertilizer spreading car body between the third cavity and the fourth cavity is provided for respectively connecting with the first A cone wheel and a reciprocating push mechanism cooperate with the connected drive mechanism to realize automatic control to drive fertilization and crushing work, improve the efficiency and quality of fertilization, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
2.通过驱进机构包括电机以及配合连接设置在电机左右两侧且分别向远离电机一侧延伸设置的第二转动轴，电机左侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸段贯穿第三空腔右侧内壁且转动配合连接，电机左侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸末端伸入第三空腔内且末端固设与第一锥轮啮合连接的第二锥轮，电机右侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸段贯穿第四空腔左侧内壁且转动配合连接，电机右侧的第二转动轴远离电机一侧延伸末端伸入第四空腔内且末端固设第三锥轮，从而实现自动控制离心转动盘转动，使落入离心转动盘上的肥料经离心转动盘转动并甩入下料通道与第一空腔相连处的下料通道内，通过下料通道上的破碎齿进而二次破碎工作，同时，自动控制储肥槽内的防堵搅拌叶持续转动工作，防止肥料过多堆积在储肥槽内而造成施肥孔堵塞，同时，自动控制往复推动机构工作。2. The driving mechanism includes the motor and the second rotating shaft that is arranged on the left and right sides of the motor and extends to the side away from the motor, and the second rotating shaft on the left side of the motor is far away from the motor. The extension section runs through the third space The inner wall on the right side of the cavity is connected with rotation fit. The second rotating shaft on the left side of the motor extends away from the motor side and the end extends into the third cavity, and the end is fixed with the second bevel wheel meshed with the first bevel wheel. On the right side of the motor The extension section of the second rotating shaft on the side away from the motor runs through the inner wall on the left side of the fourth cavity and is connected in a rotational fit. Three-cone wheel, so as to realize automatic control of the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk, so that the fertilizer falling on the centrifugal rotating disk is rotated by the centrifugal rotating disk and thrown into the feeding channel where the feeding channel is connected with the first cavity, and passes through the feeding channel At the same time, the anti-blocking stirring blade in the fertilizer storage tank is automatically controlled to continue to rotate to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank and cause the fertilization hole to be blocked. At the same time, the reciprocating push mechanism is automatically controlled Work.
3.通过往复推动机构包括上下延伸设置的第三转动轴，第三转动轴顶部延伸段贯穿第四空腔与第二空腔之间的撒肥机构内壁体且转动配合连接，第三转动轴顶部延伸末端伸入第四空腔内且末端固设与第三锥轮啮合连接的第四锥轮，第三转动轴底部延伸末端与第二空腔内底壁转动配合连接，第二空腔内的第三转动轴上周向固设与撒肥机构右侧外端面顶压滑动配合连接的偏心轮，从而实现带动撒肥机构往复左右移动，实现均匀施肥工作。3. The reciprocating push mechanism includes a third rotating shaft extending up and down. The top extension of the third rotating shaft runs through the inner wall of the fertilizer spreading mechanism between the fourth cavity and the second cavity and is connected in a rotational fit. The third rotating shaft The top extension end extends into the fourth cavity and the end is fixed with the fourth cone wheel meshingly connected with the third cone wheel. The bottom extension end of the third rotating shaft is connected with the inner bottom wall of the second cavity in rotational fit. The second cavity The third rotating shaft inside is fixed in the circumferential direction with an eccentric wheel that is connected with the pressure-slide fit of the outer end surface on the right side of the fertilizer spreading mechanism, so as to drive the fertilizer spreading mechanism to move back and forth left and right, and realize uniform fertilization.
4.本发明结构简单，操作方便，能实现自动控制离心转动盘转动，使落入离心转动盘上的肥料经离心转动盘转动并甩入下料通道与第一空腔相连处的下料通道内，通过下料通道上的破碎齿进而二次破碎工作，同时，自动控制储肥槽内的防堵搅拌叶持续转动工作，防止肥料过多堆积在储肥槽内而造成施肥孔堵塞，同时，自动控制往复推动机构工作，提高施肥工作效率以及施肥质量，延长设备使用寿命。4. The present invention is simple in structure, easy to operate, and can automatically control the rotation of the centrifugal rotating disk, so that the fertilizer falling on the centrifugal rotating disk is rotated by the centrifugal rotating disk and thrown into the feeding channel where the feeding channel is connected to the first cavity Inside, through the crushing teeth on the feeding channel, the secondary crushing work is carried out. At the same time, the anti-blocking stirring blade in the fertilizer storage tank is automatically controlled to continue to rotate to prevent excessive accumulation of fertilizer in the fertilizer storage tank and cause the fertilization hole to be blocked. At the same time , Automatically control the work of the reciprocating push mechanism, improve the efficiency and quality of fertilization, and prolong the service life of the equipment.
以上所述，仅为本发明的具体实施方式，但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此，任何不经过创造性劳动想到的变化或替换，都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此，本发明的保护范围应该以权利要求书所限定的保护范围为准。The above is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or replacements that do not come to mind through creative work shall be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the protection scope defined in the claims.
Claims (6)
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| CN107973512B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2023-11-21 | 浙江宜可欧环保科技有限公司 | Double-furnace-body type pyrolysis desorption furnace |
| CN108372018A (en) * | 2018-01-21 | 2018-08-07 | 朱晓凤 | A kind of pharmaceutical containers tank check device |
| CN108598796A (en) * | 2018-04-28 | 2018-09-28 | 义乌市知新科技有限公司 | A kind of informix processing terminal |
| CN108633358A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-10-12 | 贵州省福轩实业发展有限公司 | A kind of fertilizing equipment |
| CN112970397B (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2022-11-08 | 山东巴特农业科技有限公司 | A fertilization equipment for farming |
| CN114950240B (en) * | 2022-06-02 | 2024-03-12 | 浙江五星纸业有限公司 | Pulp raw material mixing stirring equipment for food paperboard |
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