A kind of agricultural broadcast application device
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of agricultural broadcast application device.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to
The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant
Object itself.Agricultural provides the basic product of the support development of the national economy and development.
China's agricultural planting has a long history, and can usually be applied fertilizer to kind of a plant in agricultural planting to promote to plant
The growth of plant, since fertilizer is in production, processing, storage and transportational process, the problem of will appear caking often, to storage,
Transport and use bring many difficulties, and seriously caking is difficult to be crushed chemical fertilizer, and chemical fertilizer part caking is unfavorable to mechanical fertilization, and being easy will
Nozzle is blocked, these can all make troubles to fertilising, and fertilizer can make plant fully inhale fertilizer fertility after crushing
Receive, but present fertilizer apparatus there is caking fertilizer be crushed it is uneven, be crushed speed it is slow, meanwhile, there is also fertilization areas
It is smaller, the problem of unevenness of application, it is unfavorable for the growth of kind of plant, and labor of fertilizer application intensity is big.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of agricultural broadcast application devices, can solve above-mentioned present skill
The problems in art.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of agricultural the broadcast application device, including broadcast application of the present invention
Car body and broken case mounted on the broadcast application car body top are equipped in the broadcast application car body top end surface and extend downwardly setting
Funnel pan feeding chamber, funnel pan feeding bottom of chamber portion is connected equipped with the first extended cavity of both sides to the left and right, described the
The second cavity is equipped in the manure spreader body below one cavity, the second cavity inner bottom wall, which is equipped with, runs through the broadcast application car body
The discharge gate of bottom end face is equipped with third cavity in the manure spreader body between first cavity and second cavity,
It is equipped with blanking channel extended up and down in the manure spreader body on the left of the third cavity, prolongs at the top of the blanking channel
It stretches extending end on the left of end and first cavity to be connected setting, blanking channel bottom extending end and described second
Cavity is connected setting, and the 4th cavity is equipped in the manure spreader body on the right side of the third cavity, and the 4th cavity is located at
The top position of extended segment on the right side of second cavity, second cavity is interior to be equipped with broadcast application mechanism, the broadcast application mechanism Nei Ding
It is equipped with the fertile slot of storage in end surface, top pressure spring, the broadcast application mechanism are equipped in second cavity on the left of the broadcast application mechanism
It is equipped with reciprocal pushing mechanism in second cavity on right side, the first extended up and down rotation is equipped in the third cavity
Axis, the first rotation axis top extended segment is in the manure spreader body between the third cavity and first cavity
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, at the top of first rotation axis extending end stretch into first cavity and end be installed with from
Heart rotating disc, first rotation axis bottom extended segment is through the broadcast application between the third cavity and second cavity
Car body inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, first rotation axis bottom extending end stretches into the fertile slot of the storage and end is fixed
There is anti-blocking paddle, is circumferentially installed with the first cone pulley on first rotation axis outer surface in the third cavity, described
Be equipped in the manure spreader body between three cavitys and the 4th cavity to respectively with first cone pulley and described reciprocal
The advancement mechanism that pushing mechanism is connected.
Preferably technical solution, the broken case is interior to be equipped with crusher chamber, and symmetrical be equipped with turns in the crusher chamber
Dynamic crushing mechanism, the left and right sides broken case inner roof wall rotated between crushing mechanism is equipped with feed inlet, described broken
Box top end face is equipped with the feed hopper for the setting that is connected at the top of bottom and the feed inlet.
Preferably technical solution, the advancement mechanism include motor and the setting that is connected in described motor or so
Both sides and respectively to the second rotation axis being extended far from the motor side, second rotation axis on the left of the motor
Far from motor side extended segment through inner wall on the right side of the third cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the institute on the left of the motor
State that the second rotation axis is stretched into far from motor side extending end in the third cavity and end is installed with and described first
Cone pulley engages the second cone pulley of connection, and second rotation axis on the right side of the motor runs through far from motor side extended segment
The 4th cavity inner left wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, second rotation axis on the right side of the motor is far from the motor one
Side extending end stretches into the 4th cavity and end is installed with third cone pulley.
Preferably technical solution, the fertile slot inner bottom wall of the storage are equipped with multigroup equidistant arrangement and run through the broadcast application mechanism
The fertilizer applying hole of bottom end face.
Preferably technical solution, the reciprocal pushing mechanism includes extended up and down third rotation axis, described
At the top of third rotation axis extended segment through the broadcast application mechanism inner wall between the 4th cavity and second cavity and
Be rotatably assorted connection, and extending end stretches into the 4th cavity at the top of the third rotation axis and end is installed with and described the
4th cone pulley of three cone pulleys engagement connection, third rotation axis bottom extending end are matched with the second cavity inner bottom wall rotation
Connection is closed, is circumferentially installed in the third rotation axis in second cavity and outer end face top pressure on the right side of the broadcast application mechanism
The eccentric wheel of sliding connection.
Preferably technical solution, the blanking channel inner left wall are equipped with multigroup crushing teeth equidistantly arranged.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting top pressure spring in the second cavity on the left of broadcast application mechanism, set in the second cavity on the right side of broadcast application mechanism past
Pushing mechanism is answered, the first extended up and down rotation axis is set in third cavity, third is run through in extended segment at the top of the first rotation axis
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in manure spreader body between cavity and the first cavity, extending end stretches into the at the top of the first rotation axis
In the one cavity and fixed centrifugation rotating disc in end, the first rotation axis bottom extended segment is run through between third cavity and the second cavity
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in manure spreader body, the first rotation axis bottom extending end stretches into the fertile slot of storage and end is fixed anti-blocking
Paddle, circumferential fixed first cone pulley on the first rotation axis outer surface in third cavity, between third cavity and the 4th cavity
Manure spreader body in set advancement mechanism to be connected respectively with the first cone pulley and reciprocal pushing mechanism, it is automatic to realize
Control drives fertilising and broken work, improves fertilising working efficiency and fertilising quality, extends service life of equipment.
2. including that motor and mating connection are arranged at left and right sides of motor and respectively to far from motor by advancement mechanism
The second extended rotation axis of side, the second rotation axis on the left of motor are right through third cavity far from motor side extended segment
Side inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotation axis on the left of motor stretched into third cavity far from motor side extending end and
End is fixed to engage the second cone pulley connected with the first cone pulley, and the second rotation axis on the right side of motor is passed through far from motor side extended segment
Wear the 4th cavity inner left wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotation axis on the right side of motor is stretched into far from motor side extending end
In 4th cavity and the fixed third cone pulley in end makes to fall into centrifugation rotating disc to which realization automatically controls centrifugation turn disc
On fertilizer turn disc and got rid of in the blanking channel of blanking channel and the first cavity connecting place through centrifuging, led to by blanking
Crushing teeth on road and then second-time breakage work, meanwhile, the anti-blocking paddle automatically controlled in the fertile slot of storage continues rotation work, prevents
Only fertilizer is excessively deposited in the fertile slot of storage and causes fertilising hole plug, meanwhile, automatically control reciprocal pushing mechanism work.
3. including third rotation axis extended up and down by reciprocal pushing mechanism, third rotation axis top extended segment is passed through
Wear the broadcast application mechanism inner wall between the 4th cavity and the second cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, extending end at the top of third rotation axis
Stretch into that in the 4th cavity and end is fixed engage the 4th cone pulley connected with third cone pulley, third rotation axis bottom extending end and
Second cavity inner bottom wall is rotatably assorted connection, circumferential fixed with outer end on the right side of broadcast application mechanism in the third rotation axis in the second cavity
The eccentric wheel of face top pressure sliding connection, drives broadcast application mechanism back and forth to move left and right to realize, realizes uniform of application work.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control centrifugation turn disc, make to fall into centrifugation rotation
Fertilizer on disk passes through blanking through centrifuging turn disc and getting rid of in the blanking channel of blanking channel and the first cavity connecting place
Crushing teeth on channel and then second-time breakage work, meanwhile, the anti-blocking paddle automatically controlled in the fertile slot of storage continues rotation work,
Fertilizer is prevented excessively to be deposited in the fertile slot of storage and cause fertilising hole plug, meanwhile, reciprocal pushing mechanism work is automatically controlled, is improved
Fertilising working efficiency and fertilising quality, extend service life of equipment.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiment and attached drawing for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of agricultural broadcast application device external structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of agricultural broadcast application device internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of " A-A " in Fig. 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is that the eccentric wheel of the present invention utmostly rotates outer surface and the broadcast application mechanism of shaft centre line side far from third
Right side outer end face compresses structural schematic diagram when sliding connection.
Specific implementation mode
As Figure 1-Figure 4, a kind of agricultural broadcast application device of the invention, including broadcast application car body 8 and mounted on described
The broken case 9 at 8 top of broadcast application car body, 8 top end surface of broadcast application car body is interior to be equipped with the funnel pan feeding chamber 81 for extending downwardly setting,
81 bottom of funnel pan feeding chamber is connected equipped with the first extended cavity 82 of both sides to the left and right, under first cavity 82
The second cavity 83 is equipped in the broadcast application car body 8 of side, 83 inner bottom wall of the second cavity, which is equipped with, runs through 8 bottom of broadcast application car body
The discharge gate 84 of end surface, the broadcast application car body 8 between first cavity 82 and second cavity 83 are interior equipped with third
Cavity 85, the broadcast application car body 8 in 85 left side of the third cavity is interior to be equipped with blanking channel 87 extended up and down, under described
Material 87 top extending end of channel is connected setting with first cavity, 82 left side extending end, 87 bottom of the blanking channel
Extending end is connected setting with second cavity 83, and the is equipped in the broadcast application car body 8 on 85 right side of the third cavity
Four cavitys 88, the 4th cavity 88 are located at the top position of second cavity, 83 right side extended segment, second cavity 83
It is interior to be equipped with broadcast application mechanism 86, the fertile slot 861 of storage is equipped in 86 inner top end face of the broadcast application mechanism, 86 left side of the broadcast application mechanism
It is equipped with top pressure spring 831 in second cavity 83, is equipped in second cavity 83 on 86 right side of the broadcast application mechanism reciprocal
Pushing mechanism, the third cavity 85 is interior to be equipped with the first extended up and down rotation axis 851, and first rotation axis 851 is pushed up
Portion extended segment is through 8 inner wall of broadcast application car body between the third cavity 85 and first cavity 82 and is rotatably assorted
Connection, first rotation axis, 851 top extending end stretches into first cavity 82 and end is installed with centrifugation rotating disc
821, first rotation axis, 851 bottom extended segment is spread through described between the third cavity 85 and second cavity 83
8 inner wall of fertile car body and the connection that is rotatably assorted, first rotation axis, 851 bottom extending end stretch into the storage fertilizer slot 861
And end is installed with anti-blocking paddle 854, it is circumferential fixed on 851 outer surface of the first rotation axis in the third cavity 85
There is the first cone pulley 853, is equipped with to respectively in the broadcast application car body 8 between the third cavity 85 and the 4th cavity 88
The advancement mechanism being connected with first cone pulley 853 and the reciprocal pushing mechanism.
Valuably, crusher chamber 91 is equipped in the broken case 9, symmetrical be equipped with rotates crusher in the crusher chamber 91
Structure 94, the left and right sides 91 inner roof wall of broken case rotated between crushing mechanism 94 is equipped with feed inlet 93, described broken
91 top end surface of case is equipped with the feed hopper 92 for the setting that is connected at the top of bottom and the feed inlet 93, and left and right two is controlled to pass through
The rotation crushing mechanism 94 of side relatively rotates, and the caking fertilizer fallen into crusher chamber 91 through feed inlet 93 is broken in realization for the first time
Broken work improves the crushing efficiency and efficiency of caking fertilizer.
Valuably, the advancement mechanism includes motor 89 and the setting that is connected in 89 left and right sides of the motor and divides
Not to the second rotation axis 891 being extended far from 89 side of the motor, second rotation axis in 89 left side of the motor
891 run through 85 right side inner wall of the third cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the motor far from 89 side extended segment of the motor
Second rotation axis 891 in 89 left sides is stretched into the third cavity 85 far from 89 side extending end of the motor and end
It is installed with the second cone pulley 852 that connection is engaged with first cone pulley 853, second rotation axis on 89 right side of the motor
891 run through 88 inner left wall of the 4th cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the motor far from 89 side extended segment of the motor
Second rotation axis 891 on 89 right sides is stretched into the 4th cavity 88 far from 89 side extending end of the motor and end
It is installed with third cone pulley 881, to realize that automatically controlling centrifugation rotating disc 821 rotates, and makes to fall into the fertilizer on centrifugation rotating disc 821
Material is through centrifuging the rotation of rotating disc 821 and getting rid of in the blanking channel 87 of 82 connecting place of blanking channel 87 and the first cavity, under
Expect the crushing teeth 871 on channel 87 and then second-time breakage work, meanwhile, automatically control the anti-blocking paddle 854 in storage fertilizer slot 861
Continue rotation work, fertilizer is prevented excessively to be deposited in storage fertilizer slot 861 and fertilizer applying hole 862 is caused to block, meanwhile, it automatically controls past
Multiple pushing mechanism work.
Valuably, 861 inner bottom wall of the fertile slot of the storage is equipped with multigroup equidistant arrangement and runs through 86 bottom end of broadcast application mechanism
The fertilizer applying hole 862 in face.
Valuably, the reciprocal pushing mechanism includes third rotation axis 883 extended up and down, the third rotation axis
883 tops extended segment are through 86 inner wall of broadcast application mechanism between the 4th cavity 88 and second cavity 83 and turn
Dynamic to be connected, 883 top extending end of the third rotation axis stretches into the 4th cavity 88 and end is installed with and institute
The 4th cone pulley 882 of the engagement connection of third cone pulley 881 is stated, 883 bottom extending end of the third rotation axis is empty with described second
83 inner bottom wall of chamber is rotatably assorted connection, be circumferentially installed in the third rotation axis 883 in second cavity 83 with it is described
The eccentric wheel 884 of 86 right side outer end face top pressure sliding connection of broadcast application mechanism, drives broadcast application mechanism 86 reciprocal left to realize
It moves right, realizes uniform of application work.
Valuably, 87 inner left wall of the blanking channel is equipped with multigroup crushing teeth 871 equidistantly arranged.
When need apply fertilizer work when, broadcast application car body 8 is moved at the position for needing broadcast application first, allow by fertilizer pour into
In hopper 92, meanwhile, the rotation crushing mechanism 94 for controlling the left and right sides relatively rotates and control motor 89 rotates, at this point, falling
The fertilizer entered in feed hopper 92 is fallen into through feed inlet 93 in crusher chamber 91, makes the rotation crushing mechanism 94 of the left and right sides to falling into brokenly
Part caking fertilizer in broken chamber 91 carries out primary crushing work, meanwhile, after the rotation crushing mechanism 94 of the left and right sides is broken
Fertilizer and remaining fertilizer through the left and right sides rotate crushing mechanism 94 between gap fall into funnel pan feeding chamber 81, fall into leakage
Fertilizer in bucket pan feeding chamber 81 slides through the funnel inclined-plane in funnel pan feeding chamber 81 to the centrifugation rotating disc 821 in the first cavity 82
Top end surface at this point, being rotated since motor 89 controls, and drives the second rotation axis 891 of the left and right sides to rotate by motor 89, by
Second rotation axis 891 in 89 left side of motor drives the rotation of the second cone pulley 852, and then drives the first cone pulley 853 by the second cone pulley 852
And first the first rotation axis 851 rotation on cone pulley 853, at this point, driving the centrifugation rotating disc at top by the first rotation axis 851
821 and the anti-blocking paddle 854 of bottom rotate simultaneously, so that the fertilizer for falling into centrifugation 821 top end surface of rotating disc is turned through centrifugation
The rotation of Moving plate 821 is dumped into the blanking channel 87 of 82 connecting place of blanking channel 87 and the first cavity, and makes to be centrifuged rotation
The fertilizer that disk 821 is thrown away is hit with 871 phase of crushing teeth in 87 left end face of blanking channel, realizes second-time breakage work, this
When, the fertilizer after shock is fallen into through blanking channel 87 in storage fertilizer slot 861, and by the lasting rotation of anti-blocking paddle 854, makes to fall
The fertilizer entered in storage fertilizer slot 861 stirs evenly, meanwhile, so that fertilizer is passed through fertilizer applying hole 862 and realizes automatic fertilizer work, meanwhile, by
Second rotation axis 891 on 89 right side of motor drives third cone pulley 881 to rotate, and then drives the 4th cone pulley 882 by third cone pulley 881
And the 4th third rotation axis 883 on cone pulley 882 rotates, and by the eccentric wheel 884 and broadcast application mechanism in third rotation axis 883
86 right side outer surface top pressures are slidably matched rotation, make broadcast application mechanism 86 by matching with eccentric wheel 884 and 831 top pressure of top pressure spring
It closes realization back and forth to horizontally slip, realizes that the range for improving broadcast application refers to uniformity, when eccentric wheel 884 utmostly turns far from third
When the outer surface of 883 center line side of moving axis compresses sliding connection with 86 right side outer end face of broadcast application mechanism, at this point, making broadcast application
Mechanism 86 utmostly overcomes the top pressure of top pressure spring 831 utmostly to slide into leftward position such as Fig. 4 in the second cavity 83
It is shown.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. by setting top pressure spring in the second cavity on the left of broadcast application mechanism, set in the second cavity on the right side of broadcast application mechanism past
Pushing mechanism is answered, the first extended up and down rotation axis is set in third cavity, third is run through in extended segment at the top of the first rotation axis
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in manure spreader body between cavity and the first cavity, extending end stretches into the at the top of the first rotation axis
In the one cavity and fixed centrifugation rotating disc in end, the first rotation axis bottom extended segment is run through between third cavity and the second cavity
Wall body and the connection that is rotatably assorted in manure spreader body, the first rotation axis bottom extending end stretches into the fertile slot of storage and end is fixed anti-blocking
Paddle, circumferential fixed first cone pulley on the first rotation axis outer surface in third cavity, between third cavity and the 4th cavity
Manure spreader body in set advancement mechanism to be connected respectively with the first cone pulley and reciprocal pushing mechanism, it is automatic to realize
Control drives fertilising and broken work, improves fertilising working efficiency and fertilising quality, extends service life of equipment.
2. including that motor and mating connection are arranged at left and right sides of motor and respectively to far from motor by advancement mechanism
The second extended rotation axis of side, the second rotation axis on the left of motor are right through third cavity far from motor side extended segment
Side inner wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotation axis on the left of motor stretched into third cavity far from motor side extending end and
End is fixed to engage the second cone pulley connected with the first cone pulley, and the second rotation axis on the right side of motor is passed through far from motor side extended segment
Wear the 4th cavity inner left wall and the connection that is rotatably assorted, the second rotation axis on the right side of motor is stretched into far from motor side extending end
In 4th cavity and the fixed third cone pulley in end makes to fall into centrifugation rotating disc to which realization automatically controls centrifugation turn disc
On fertilizer turn disc and got rid of in the blanking channel of blanking channel and the first cavity connecting place through centrifuging, led to by blanking
Crushing teeth on road and then second-time breakage work, meanwhile, the anti-blocking paddle automatically controlled in the fertile slot of storage continues rotation work, prevents
Only fertilizer is excessively deposited in the fertile slot of storage and causes fertilising hole plug, meanwhile, automatically control reciprocal pushing mechanism work.
3. including third rotation axis extended up and down by reciprocal pushing mechanism, third rotation axis top extended segment is passed through
Wear the broadcast application mechanism inner wall between the 4th cavity and the second cavity and the connection that is rotatably assorted, extending end at the top of third rotation axis
Stretch into that in the 4th cavity and end is fixed engage the 4th cone pulley connected with third cone pulley, third rotation axis bottom extending end and
Second cavity inner bottom wall is rotatably assorted connection, circumferential fixed with outer end on the right side of broadcast application mechanism in the third rotation axis in the second cavity
The eccentric wheel of face top pressure sliding connection, drives broadcast application mechanism back and forth to move left and right to realize, realizes uniform of application work.
4. the configuration of the present invention is simple, easy to operate, it can realize and automatically control centrifugation turn disc, make to fall into centrifugation rotation
Fertilizer on disk passes through blanking through centrifuging turn disc and getting rid of in the blanking channel of blanking channel and the first cavity connecting place
Crushing teeth on channel and then second-time breakage work, meanwhile, the anti-blocking paddle automatically controlled in the fertile slot of storage continues rotation work,
Fertilizer is prevented excessively to be deposited in the fertile slot of storage and cause fertilising hole plug, meanwhile, reciprocal pushing mechanism work is automatically controlled, is improved
Fertilising working efficiency and fertilising quality, extend service life of equipment.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
Protection domain should be determined by the scope of protection defined in the claims.