CN112314075A

CN112314075A - Soil loosening equipment for crop planting

Info

Publication number: CN112314075A
Application number: CN201910717733.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Xinyi Qingcaoping Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Xinyi Qingcaoping Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-08-05
Filing date: 2019-08-05
Publication date: 2021-02-05

Abstract

The invention discloses soil loosening equipment for crop planting, which comprises a machine body, wherein a servo motor is arranged in the machine body, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the machine body, and a soil loosening toothed roller is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates through a rotating shaft. The soil crushing tooth roller is driven to rotate by the servo motor, soil on the ground is lifted by the soil loosening teeth on the soil loosening tooth roller so as to realize the purpose of loosening the soil, the crushing cone is driven by the hydraulic cylinder to do reciprocating motion along the vertical direction, and large-volume soil blocks in the soil lifted by the soil loosening tooth roller are crushed into small uniform and fine crushed soil blocks, so that the subsequent crop planting and plant growth are facilitated, and the soil adhered to the crushing cone is scraped by the scraper, so that the normal operation of the subsequent soil crushing work is ensured.

Description

Soil loosening equipment for crop planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, in particular to soil loosening equipment for crop planting.

Background

The crop planting means that the crops are created by means of reforming terrain, planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like in a certain way lower than that of applying engineering technology and artistic means, and the crops have the functions of protecting and improving the environment.

At the in-process that crops were planted, before planting the plant, the soil of planting the region usually need loosen the soil and handle in advance, reduces the soil and hardens and make things convenient for the planting and the growth of plant, and the work of loosening the soil is carried out to the crops soil with the help of scarifier generally to current mode.

The existing soil loosening equipment drives the soil loosening toothed roller to upwards loosen soil through the servo motor, but the volume of the soil blocks which are turned up is large, so that the subsequent plants are inconvenient to plant, and therefore the soil blocks which are large in size need to be manually broken into small pieces of soil after loosening the soil, so that the workload of crop planting workers is increased.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, we propose a soil loosening apparatus for crop planting.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as:

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a soil loosening device for crop planting comprises a machine body, wherein a servo motor is arranged in the machine body, a driving wheel is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor, two fixing plates are symmetrically and fixedly connected on the bottom side wall of the machine body, a scarification toothed roller is rotationally connected between the two fixing plates through a rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are in transmission connection through a conveying belt, the bottom side wall of the machine body is provided with a damping device, the bottom side wall of the machine body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two supporting rods, the bottom ends of the two supporting rods are respectively provided with a traveling wheel, the bottom side wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder, the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, a plurality of broken cones of symmetry fixedly connected with on the end lateral wall of mounting panel, fixedly connected with handle on the lateral wall of servo motor one end is kept away from to the organism.

Preferably, damping device includes the baffle, baffle fixed connection is on the end lateral wall of organism, the symmetry is equipped with two spouts, two in the both ends of baffle equal sliding connection has the slide bar in the spout, fixedly connected with spring between one side inner wall of slide bar and spout, the slide bar is kept away from one of spring and is served and install the gyro wheel.

Preferably, a protective baffle is fixedly connected to one side wall of the machine body close to the fixed plate.

Preferably, the welding has the scraper blade on the baffle is close to a lateral wall of mounting panel, the scraper blade is located the below of mounting panel, be equipped with a plurality ofly on the scraper blade with broken awl assorted through-hole, broken awl sliding connection is in the through-hole.

Preferably, grooves are formed in the outer side walls of the driving wheel and the driven wheel, and the conveying belt is clamped in the grooves.

Preferably, the handle is formed by welding two aluminum alloy tubes, and the two aluminum alloy tubes are perpendicular to each other.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. servo motor drives the action wheel and rotates to drive through conveyer and rotate from the driving wheel, drive the fluted roller that loosens the soil through the pivot from the driving wheel and rotate, loosen the soil tooth on the fluted roller and turn up subaerial earth, in order to realize the purpose of loosening the soil.

2. The pneumatic cylinder drives the mounting panel, orders about broken awl and is reciprocating motion along vertical direction, breaks the great loam piece of volume in the earth that the fluted roller turned up loosens the soil, makes it break into evenly fine and small garrulous earth, more is favorable to subsequent crops to plant and plant growth.

3. Some clay blocks may be wet and may adhere to the crushing cone when the crushing cone crushes the clay blocks, so that subsequent soil crushing work is affected.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front structural view of a soil loosening apparatus for crop planting according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of a soil loosening device for crop planting according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 1, a servo motor 2, a driving wheel 3, a fixing plate 4, a rotating shaft 5, a ripping toothed roller 6, a driven wheel 7, a transmission belt 8, a protective baffle 9, a partition plate 10, a sliding chute 11, a sliding rod 12, a spring 13, a roller 14, a supporting rod 15, a walking wheel 16, a hydraulic cylinder 17, an installation plate 18, a crushing cone 19, a scraping plate 20 and a handle 21.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a soil loosening equipment for crop planting comprises a machine body 1, a servo motor 2 is arranged in the machine body 1 (the servo motor 2 belongs to the prior art, the working principle and the connection mode of the servo motor are not described in detail here), a driving wheel 3 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 2, two fixing plates 4 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the machine body 1, a soil loosening toothed roller 6 is rotatably connected between the two fixing plates 4 through a rotating shaft 5, the soil loosening toothed roller 6 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 5, and one end of the rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the fixing plates 4 and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 7.

Action wheel 3 with from driving wheel 7 and pass through 8 transmission connections of conveyer, start servo motor 2, servo motor 2 drives action wheel 3 and rotates, thereby drive through conveyer 8 and rotate from driving wheel 7, from driving wheel 7 to drive 6 rotations of the fluted roller that loosens the soil through pivot 5, loosen the soil to ground, action wheel 3 all is equipped with the recess on the lateral wall from

driving wheel

7, 8 joints of conveyer are in the recess, with the help of the setting of recess, avoid conveyer 8 to appear from action wheel 3 or the condition that drops from driving wheel 7, fixedly connected with guard flap 9 on organism 1 is close to a lateral wall of fixed plate 4.

Prevent that operating fluted roller 6 that loosens the soil from damaging the crops staff, and can effectually avoid being sputtered by the earth that fluted roller 6 that loosens the soil brought up, be equipped with damping device on the end lateral wall of organism 1, damping device includes baffle 10, baffle 10 fixed connection is on the end lateral wall of organism 1, the symmetry is equipped with two spouts 11 in the both ends of baffle 10, equal sliding connection has slide bar 12 in two spouts 11, fixedly connected with spring 13 between one side inner wall of slide bar 12 and spout 11, slide bar 12 keeps away from one of spring 13 and serves and install gyro wheel 14.

With the help of the elasticity of spring 13, vibrations to organism 1 during operation production carry out certain alleviating, the setting of baffle 10, can avoid loosening the soil the earth that tooth roller 6 brought when loosening the soil sputters backward, two bracing pieces of symmetry fixedly connected with 15 on the end lateral wall of organism 1, walking wheel 16 is all installed to the bottom of two bracing pieces 15, fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder 17 on the end lateral wall of organism 1, the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel 18 of pneumatic cylinder 17, a plurality of broken cones 19 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the end lateral wall of mounting panel 18.

Start hydraulic cylinder 17, hydraulic cylinder 17 drives mounting panel 18, order about broken awl 19 and be reciprocating motion along vertical direction, break the earth piece that the fluted roller 6 that loosens the soil turned up, make it garrulous even thin garrulous fritter earth, be favorable to crops to plant, the welding has scraper blade 20 on the baffle 10 is close to a lateral wall of mounting panel 18, scraper blade 20 is located the below of mounting panel 18, be equipped with on scraper blade 20 a plurality of and 19 assorted through-holes of broken awl, 19 sliding connection of broken awl are in the through-hole.

Some clods may be more moist, when broken awl 19 is broken, may adhere to broken awl 19, and then influence subsequent hack work, consequently, set up a scraper blade 20 below mounting panel 18, scrape away the earth of adhesion on broken awl 19 with the help of scraper blade 20, thereby ensure the normal clear of subsequent hack work, fixedly connected with handle 21 on the lateral wall of organism 1 keeping away from servo motor 2 one end, handle 21 is formed by two aluminum alloy tube welding, two aluminum alloy tube mutually perpendicular set up, through handle 21, removal organism 1 that can be convenient.

In the invention, when a user uses the device, the servo motor 2 and the hydraulic cylinder 17 are simultaneously started, the servo motor 2 drives the driving wheel 3 to rotate, so that the driven wheel 7 is driven to rotate by the conveying belt 8, the driven wheel 7 drives the loosening teeth roller 6 to rotate by the rotating shaft 5, the loosening teeth on the loosening teeth roller 6 turn up soil on the ground to realize the purpose of loosening the soil, the hydraulic cylinder 17 drives the mounting plate 18 to drive the crushing cone 19 to do reciprocating motion along the vertical direction to crush larger-sized soil blocks in the soil turned up by the loosening teeth roller 6, so that the soil blocks are crushed into small blocks of uniform and fine soil, which is more beneficial to the subsequent crop planting and plant growth, some soil blocks can be wet, and can be adhered to the crushing cone 19 when the crushing cone 19 crushes the soil blocks, and further influences the subsequent soil crushing work, therefore, a scraper 20 is arranged below the mounting plate 18, the soil adhered to the crushing cone 19 is scraped off by the scraper 20, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the subsequent soil crushing work.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops are planted and are used equipment that loosens soil, includes organism (1), its characterized in that, be equipped with servo motor (2) in organism (1), fixedly connected with action wheel (3) on the output of servo motor (2), two fixed plates (4) of symmetry fixedly connected with on the end lateral wall of organism (1), two rotate through pivot (5) between fixed plate (4) and be connected with tooth roller (6) that loosens soil, the one end of pivot (5) runs through fixed plate (4) and fixedly connected with from driving wheel (7), action wheel (3) and from driving wheel (7) are connected through conveyer (8) transmission, be equipped with damping device on the end lateral wall of organism (1), symmetry fixedly connected with two bracing pieces (15) on the end lateral wall of organism (1), two walking wheel (16) are all installed to the bottom of bracing piece (15), fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder (17) on the end lateral wall of organism (1), the bottom fixedly connected with mounting panel (18) of pneumatic cylinder (17), a plurality of broken cones (19) of symmetry fixedly connected with on the end lateral wall of mounting panel (18), fixedly connected with handle (21) on the lateral wall of servo motor (2) one end is kept away from in organism (1).

2. A soil loosening apparatus for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the damping device comprises a partition plate (10), the partition plate (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom side wall of the machine body (1), two sliding grooves (11) are symmetrically arranged in two ends of the partition plate (10), a sliding rod (12) is slidably connected in each of the two sliding grooves (11), a spring (13) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (12) and the inner wall of one side of the sliding groove (11), and a roller (14) is mounted on one end of the sliding rod (12) far away from the spring (13).

3. A soil loosening apparatus for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a protective shield (9) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the body (1) near the fixing plate (4).

4. A soil loosening apparatus for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a scraper (20) is welded to a side wall of the partition (10) near the mounting plate (18), the scraper (20) is located below the mounting plate (18), the scraper (20) is provided with a plurality of through holes matching with the crushing cones (19), and the crushing cones (19) are slidably connected in the through holes.

5. A soil loosening device for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein grooves are formed in the outer side walls of the driving wheel (3) and the driven wheel (7), and the conveying belt (8) is clamped in the grooves.

6. A soil loosening apparatus for crop planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein said handle (21) is welded from two aluminum alloy pipes, said two aluminum alloy pipes being arranged perpendicular to each other.