CN107926183A - A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil - Google Patents

A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926183A
CN107926183A CN201810018671.9A CN201810018671A CN107926183A CN 107926183 A CN107926183 A CN 107926183A CN 201810018671 A CN201810018671 A CN 201810018671A CN 107926183 A CN107926183 A CN 107926183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
motor
wheel
bin
soil
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810018671.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张其安
方凌
严德生
王成
王家嘉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Anhui Anhui Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Anhui Anhui Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Anhui Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Anhui Anhui Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810018671.9A priority Critical patent/CN107926183A/en
Publication of CN107926183A publication Critical patent/CN107926183A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B49/00Combined machines
    • A01B49/04Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
    • A01B49/06Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
    • A01B49/065Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B27/00Clod-crushers

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil,Including frame body,Crushing bin,Fertilizer bin,Transmission mechanism and scraper bowl,Frame body includes bottom plate and top plate,Supporting rod is connected between bottom plate and top plate,Bottom base plate is rotatably connected to traveling wheel,Crushing bin is fixed in top plate lower surface,The first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are rotatably connected in crushing bin,Transmission mechanism includes driving wheel,Driven wheel and the 3rd motor,Driving wheel and driven wheel drive have conveyer belt,3rd motor is fixed on the right side of bottom plate,3rd motor drives driving wheel and traveling wheel to rotate by belt,The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows,Soil shovel is moved and is transported to by conveyer belt in crushing bin and crushed by scraper bowl,Soil after crushing is on the ground after slideway falls on device,Soil after crushing is during sliding,Fertilizer is fallen on from fertilizer bin realizes fertilising on soil,The arrangement achieves the integration loosened the soil and applied fertilizer,Work efficiency can be greatly improved and reduce the amount of labour.

Description

A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to growing vegetables technical field, and in particular to a kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil.
Background technology
Need to loosen the soil to soil and applied fertilizer before vegetable cultivation, then spill into seed again and planted, traditional pine Soil fertilization method is as follows:First by rooter by ploughing soil, then loosened the soil using plow harrow etc., people again after the completion of loosening the soil The defects of work sprinkles fertilizer, this method is:First, process is relatively more, and when large-scale plantation is carried out, various work Sequence can make one amount of labour increase, and work efficiency is not high;Second, during artificially applying fertilizer, showing for fertilising inequality can be produced As.
The content of the invention
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, the present invention be by with Lower technical solution is realized.
A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, including frame body, crushing bin, fertilizer bin, transmission mechanism and scraper bowl, it is described Frame body includes bottom plate and top plate, and the bottom plate and top plate are arranged in parallel, and supporting rod, the bottom plate are connected between bottom plate and top plate Lower rotation is connected with traveling wheel, is equipped with through hole on the left of bottom plate, storage battery is also connected with top plate, the storage battery can be by outer Portion's power source charges;The crushing bin is fixed in the top plate lower surface on the right side of through hole, and the first crushing wheel is rotatably connected in crushing bin With the second crushing wheel, first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are mutually twisted, be connected with rear side of crushing bin the first motor and Second motor, first motor and the second motor drive the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel to rotate respectively, the first motor and Second motor is connected with inclined slideway by storage battery power supply, the bottom of crushing bin;The fertilizer bin includes upper cylinder with Cylinder, the upper cylinder of fertilizer bin are fixed in through hole, and the lower cylinder of fertilizer bin is located at the surface of slideway, is also slided at the lower cylinder of fertilizer bin It is connected with draw back plate;The transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and the 3rd motor, and the driving wheel is rotatably connected on bottom plate Right end, the driven wheel are rotatably connected on crushing bin left upper portion, and driving wheel and driven wheel drive have conveyer belt, the 3rd electricity Machine is fixed on the right side of bottom plate, and the 3rd motor drives driving wheel and traveling wheel to rotate by belt, and the 3rd motor is supplied by storage battery Electricity;The scraper bowl includes rake and horizontal part, and the rake and bottom plate right end are affixed.
Further, the top plate left end is connected with push rod.
Further, the rotation direction of first motor and the second motor is opposite.
Further, the slideway both sides are connected with first baffle.
Further, the lower cylinder of the fertilizer bin is arcuate structure.
Further, the scraper bowl both sides are connected with second baffle.
Further, the right end of the horizontal part is equipped with jagged shovel head.
Further, the bottom surface of the horizontal part and the bottommost of traveling wheel are concordant.
The invention has the advantages that structure is novel, soil shovel is moved and is transported to by conveyer belt by practical function, scraper bowl Crushed in crushing bin, on the ground after slideway falls on device, the soil after crushing is sliding the soil after crushing During, fertilizer is fallen on from fertilizer bin realizes fertilising on soil, can be big the arrangement achieves the integration loosened the soil and applied fertilizer It is big to improve work efficiency and reduce the amount of labour.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical scheme, required use in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, for this For the those of ordinary skill of field, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
Fig. 1:A kind of structure diagram of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil of the present invention.
Reference numeral is as follows:
101st, bottom plate, 102, top plate, 103, supporting rod, 104, traveling wheel, 105, storage battery, 106, push rod;
2nd, crushing bin, the 201, first crushing wheel, the 202, second crushing wheel, the 203, first motor, the 204, second motor, 205, Slideway, 206, first baffle;
3rd, fertilizer bin, 301, upper cylinder, 302, lower cylinder, 303, draw back plate;
401st, driving wheel, 402, driven wheel, the 403, the 3rd motor, 404, conveyer belt;
501st, rake, 502, horizontal part, 503, second baffle, 504, shovel head.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained all other without creative efforts Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, including frame body, crushing bin 2, fertilizer bin 3, driver Structure and scraper bowl, frame body include bottom plate 101 and top plate 102, and bottom plate 101 and top plate 102 are arranged in parallel, bottom plate 101 and top plate 102 it Between be connected with supporting rod 103,101 lower rotation of bottom plate is connected with traveling wheel 104, and the left side of bottom plate 101 is equipped with through hole, top plate 102 On be also connected with storage battery 105, storage battery 105 can be charged by external power supply;Crushing bin 2 is fixed in the top plate on the right side of through hole 102 lower surfaces, are rotatably connected to the first crushing wheel 201 and the second crushing wheel 202, the first crushing wheel 201 and second in crushing bin 2 Crushing wheel 202 is mutually twisted, and the rear side of crushing bin 2 is connected with the first motor 203 and the second motor 204, the first motor 203 and Two motors 204 drive the first crushing wheel 201 and the second crushing wheel 202 to rotate respectively, and the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 are equal Powered by storage battery 105, the bottom of crushing bin 2 is connected with inclined slideway 205;Fertilizer bin 3 includes upper cylinder 301 and lower cylinder 302, the upper cylinder 301 of fertilizer bin 3 is fixed in through hole, and the lower cylinder 302 of fertilizer bin 3 is located at the surface of slideway 205, fertilizer bin 3 Lower cylinder 302 at also slidably connect draw back plate 303;Transmission mechanism includes driving wheel 401,402 and the 3rd motor of driven wheel 403, driving wheel 401 is rotatably connected on 101 right end of bottom plate, and driven wheel 402 is rotatably connected on 2 left upper portion of crushing bin, driving wheel 401 and the driving of driven wheel 402 have a conveyer belt 404, the 3rd motor 403 is fixed in the right side of bottom plate 101, and the 3rd motor 403 passes through skin Band driving driving wheel 401 and traveling wheel 104 rotate, and the 3rd motor 403 is powered by storage battery 105;Scraper bowl includes rake 501 With horizontal part 502, rake 501 and 101 right end of bottom plate are affixed.
Preferably, 102 left end of top plate is connected with push rod 106.
Can be with the direction of advance of holding meanss by gripping push rod 106.
Preferably, the rotation direction of the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 is opposite.
First motor 203 and 204 rotation direction of the second motor are on the contrary, soil crushing effect is more preferable.
Preferably, 205 both sides of slideway are connected with first baffle 206.
The setting of first baffle 206 can avoid the soil after crushing from dropping into outside device route of travel.
Preferably, the lower cylinder 302 of fertilizer bin 3 is arcuate structure.
Preferably, scraper bowl both sides are connected with second baffle 503.
The soil that the setting of second baffle 503 can avoid shovel dynamic is fallen on outside device route of travel.
Preferably, the right end of horizontal part 502 is equipped with jagged shovel head 504.
It is more preferable that jagged shovel head 504 makes shovel move effect.
Preferably, the bottom surface of horizontal part 502 is concordant with the bottommost of traveling wheel 104.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is:
Traveling wheel 104 is driven to advance and move conveyer belt 404 in use, the 3rd motor 403 rotates, device is in traveling During, soil shovel is moved and is transported to by conveyer belt 404 in crushing bin 2, the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 by scraper bowl During rotation, soil is crushed between the first crushing wheel 201 and the second crushing wheel 202, the first motor 203 and the second motor 204 Rotation direction on the contrary, therefore, the crushing effect of soil is more preferable, the soil after crushing drops into device rear through slideway 205 On ground, during slideway 205 slides, the fertilizer in fertilizer bin 3 falls on soil and realizes fertilising, fertilizer to soil soil The speed fallen from fertilizer bin 3 is consistent, therefore, applies fertilizer than more uniform, by pulling draw back plate 303 to adjust lower cylinder 302 Be open the size opened, it is thus possible to adjustment fertilising speed.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help and illustrates the present invention.Preferred embodiment is not detailed All details are described, also do not limit the embodiment that the invention is only.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, can make Many modifications and variations.This specification is chosen and specifically describes these embodiments, is in order to preferably explain the original of the present invention Reason and practical application, so that skilled artisan can be best understood by and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only authorized The limitation of sharp claim and its four corner and equivalent.

Claims (8)

  1. A kind of 1. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil, it is characterised in that:Including frame body, crushing bin, fertilizer bin, transmission mechanism and Scraper bowl, the frame body include bottom plate and top plate, and the bottom plate and top plate are arranged in parallel, and support is connected between bottom plate and top plate Bar, the bottom base plate are rotatably connected to traveling wheel, are equipped with through hole on the left of bottom plate, storage battery, the storage are also connected with top plate Battery can be charged by external power supply;The crushing bin is fixed in the top plate lower surface on the right side of through hole, is rotatablely connected in crushing bin There are the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel, first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel are mutually twisted, and the rear side of crushing bin is affixed There are the first motor and the second motor, first motor and the second motor drive the first crushing wheel and second to crush rotation respectively Dynamic, the first motor and the second motor are connected with inclined slideway by storage battery power supply, the bottom of crushing bin;The fertilizer bin Including upper cylinder and lower cylinder, the upper cylinder of fertilizer bin is fixed in through hole, and the lower cylinder of fertilizer bin is located at the surface of slideway, fertilizer bin Draw back plate is also slidably connected at lower cylinder;The transmission mechanism includes driving wheel, driven wheel and the 3rd motor, the active rotation Dynamic to be connected to bottom plate right end, the driven wheel is rotatably connected on crushing bin left upper portion, and driving wheel and driven wheel drive have transmission Band, the 3rd motor are fixed on the right side of bottom plate, and the 3rd motor drives driving wheel and traveling wheel to rotate by belt, the 3rd motor Pass through storage battery power supply;The scraper bowl includes rake and horizontal part, and the rake and bottom plate right end are affixed.
  2. A kind of 2. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top plate left end is consolidated It is connected to push rod.
  3. A kind of 3. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First motor and The rotation direction of second motor is opposite.
  4. A kind of 4. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The slideway both sides are consolidated It is connected to first baffle.
  5. A kind of 5. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Under the fertilizer bin Cylinder is arcuate structure.
  6. A kind of 6. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scraper bowl both sides are consolidated It is connected to second baffle.
  7. A kind of 7. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The right side of the horizontal part End is equipped with jagged shovel head.
  8. A kind of 8. vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The bottom of the horizontal part Face is concordant with the bottommost of traveling wheel.
CN201810018671.9A 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil Pending CN107926183A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018671.9A CN107926183A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810018671.9A CN107926183A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107926183A true CN107926183A (en) 2018-04-20

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810018671.9A Pending CN107926183A (en) 2018-01-09 2018-01-09 A kind of vegetable cultivation fertilizer apparatus that loosens the soil

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110574519A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-17 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 Desert planting structure and planting method
CN110603912A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-24 中国农业大学 Broken soil preparation machine is picked up to biax differential roll-compaction formula soil block
CN111527810A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-14 安徽商贸职业技术学院 Landscape construction fertilization is with device that loosens soil
CN112586158A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-02 王昭良 Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting
CN113455121A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-01 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Plant pineapple with high-efficient device that loosens soil

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205812702U (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-12-21 鲁光德 A kind of seeding car
CN206500436U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-19 贾筱昕 Soil remediation processing unit is used in a kind of municipal gardens environmental protection greening
CN206701364U (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-12-05 临泽县锦诚凹凸棒粘土科技有限责任公司 A kind of attapulgite clay reducing mechanism

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205812702U (en) * 2016-06-04 2016-12-21 鲁光德 A kind of seeding car
CN206500436U (en) * 2017-01-12 2017-09-19 贾筱昕 Soil remediation processing unit is used in a kind of municipal gardens environmental protection greening
CN206701364U (en) * 2017-02-09 2017-12-05 临泽县锦诚凹凸棒粘土科技有限责任公司 A kind of attapulgite clay reducing mechanism

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110603912A (en) * 2019-08-20 2019-12-24 中国农业大学 Broken soil preparation machine is picked up to biax differential roll-compaction formula soil block
CN110603912B (en) * 2019-08-20 2022-03-08 中国农业大学 Broken soil preparation machine is picked up to biax differential roll-compaction formula soil block
CN110574519A (en) * 2019-10-10 2019-12-17 淄博清大粉体材料工程有限公司 Desert planting structure and planting method
CN111527810A (en) * 2020-04-30 2020-08-14 安徽商贸职业技术学院 Landscape construction fertilization is with device that loosens soil
CN112586158A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-04-02 王昭良 Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting
CN113455121A (en) * 2021-06-29 2021-10-01 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 Plant pineapple with high-efficient device that loosens soil

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Application publication date: 20180420