CN112586158A

CN112586158A - Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN112586158A
Application number: CN202011429407.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王昭良
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-07
Filing date: 2020-12-07
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting, which comprises a telescopic support, wherein both ends of the bottom of the telescopic support are fixedly connected with a shoveling side frame, the middle position of the shoveling side frame is fixedly connected with a shoveling guide inclined plate, the top end of the shoveling side frame, which is close to the back, is fixedly connected with a limiting conical plate, the outer side end of the shoveling side frame, which is close to the back, is fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer storage box, the inner side of the shoveling side frame, which is close to the back, is rotatably connected with an inserted rod fertilizer applying mechanism, the output end of the water and fertilizer storage box is communicated with the inserted rod fertilizer applying mechanism, the water and fertilizer storage box, one side of the shoveling side frame, which is far away from the water and fertilizer storage box, is. This fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting has reached the earth of liquid fertilizer and walking and has mixed, and after the device passed vegetables, liquid fertilizer had the directional transmission that stops the transmission, guarantees vegetable fertilizer.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to a fertilizer applying device for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables refer to plants or fungi which can be used as dishes and cooked into food, and are one of essential foods in daily diet of people. The vegetables can provide various nutrients such as vitamins and minerals necessary for human body.

If the Chinese invention discloses the number: CN 110637541A's a selenium-enriched vegetables are fertilization equipment regularly and quantitatively, relate to fertilization equipment technical field, this selenium-enriched vegetables are fertilization equipment regularly and quantitatively, which comprises a vehicle rack, the bottom fixed mounting of frame has the structure of turning over the ground, the top fixed mounting of frame has the handlebar hand, one side fixed mounting that the top of frame is located the handlebar hand has the agitator tank, the surface both sides of agitator tank and the bottom fixed mounting that is located the frame have prevents blockking up the structure, one side fixed mounting that the bottom of frame is located the structure of turning over the ground has the earthing structure, the top fixed mounting that the earthing structure divided the material structure, the top fixed mounting that the top of frame is located the material structure has the feeding jar. The invention adopts the material distributing device to distribute the seeds and the fertilizer, realizes that the time consumed by distributing the seeds and the fertilizer in the material fixing space is in a certain proportion, achieves the discontinuous material fixing output of the seeds and the fertilizer, realizes the output of the seeds and the fertilizer together according to the same frequency, and ensures the stability of seeding and fertilizing.

Traditional fertilizer injection unit directly sprays fertilizer around the vegetables, exposes the fertilizer on land surface and volatilizees easily and runs off to cause the waste of fertilizer, unrestrained fertilizer far away is unfavorable for the effective absorption of vegetable root, influences the normal growth of vegetables, also makes the waste of indirect fertilizer.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a fertilizing device for vegetable planting, which solves the problems that fertilizer is directly sprayed around vegetables by traditional fertilizing equipment, the fertilizer exposed on the surface of the land is easy to volatilize and run off, so that the fertilizer is wasted, the fertilizer which is scattered to a far position is not beneficial to the effective absorption of the roots of the vegetables, the normal growth of the vegetables is influenced, and the waste of indirect fertilizer is caused.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, includes the telescopic bracket, the intermediate position fixedly connected with handrail at telescopic bracket top, the equal fixedly connected with in both ends of telescopic bracket bottom spills the material side bearer, the intermediate position fixedly connected with spills material guide swash plate of spilled material side bearer, the top fixedly connected with restriction cone plate that spills the material side bearer and be close to the back, the even fixedly connected with in positive surperficial position of restriction cone plate sieves native shovel pole, the outer side end fixedly connected with liquid manure storage box that spills the material side bearer and be close to the back, the position rotation that spills the material side bearer endotheca and be close to the back is connected with inserted bar fertilization mechanism, the output and the inserted bar fertilization mechanism intercommunication of liquid manure storage box, the endotheca of spilled material side bearer and the back fixedly connected with row material swash plate that is located spilled material guide swash plate, one side fixedly connected with of spilled material side, the output end of the displacement driving mechanism is rotatably connected with a fertilization oblique inserting plate. Soil loosening is realized, soil on two sides of the vegetables is loosened in the fertilizing process, and the soil is guaranteed to have good absorption capacity.

Preferably, the through pipe spring shaft on the bottom surface of the front side of the shoveling material guide inclined plate is rotatably connected with a ground grabbing hook plate, and the ground grabbing hook plate is obliquely arranged on the back side of the shoveling material guide inclined plate.

Preferably, the inserted bar fertilizing mechanism comprises a supporting valve pipe, the supporting valve pipe is rotatably connected with the inner side of the material shoveling side frame, the output end of the water and fertilizer storage box is communicated with the supporting valve pipe, and a water supply main rod is fixedly communicated with the position between the supporting valve pipes.

Preferably, the bottom of the water supply main rod is fixedly communicated with a conduction through pipe, and the back of the bottom end of the conduction through pipe is fixedly communicated with a material passing pipe

Preferably, the material passing pipe is of an upwards-concave arc structure, the bottom surface of the material passing pipe is uniformly and fixedly communicated with a conical discharge port, and a separation scraper knife is fixedly connected to the front vertical position of the conduction through pipe. When the vegetables are not in contact extrusion with the fertilization inclined insertion plate, only the soil on the two sides of the vegetables are cut, and the particle size of the soil on the two sides of the vegetables is reduced.

Preferably, inside one side fixedly connected with seal baffle of liquid manure bin, be close to the inside fixedly connected with circular gasket of liquid manure bin one side water supply mobile jib, seal baffle and circular gasket symmetry set up and all adopt semi-circular structure. The liquid fertilizer is mixed with the soil of walking, and after the device passed vegetables, the liquid fertilizer had the transmission that stops, guaranteed the directional transmission of vegetables fertilizer.

Preferably, the extrusion driving mechanism comprises an inner driving shaft rod and a transmission circular table rod, the transmission circular table rod is arranged corresponding to the inner part of the inner driving shaft rod, and the outer side of the inner driving shaft rod is fixedly connected with the material shoveling side frame.

Preferably, the transmission circular table rod is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fertilization inclined insertion plate, and the surface of the outer portion of the transmission circular table rod is rotatably connected with the driving arc piece.

Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the inner driving shaft rod are fixedly connected with inner limiting arc pieces, and the driving arc pieces are connected with the top surfaces of the inner limiting arc pieces in a sliding mode. The device can be actively driven when touching vegetables, and provides power for the active fertilization of the vegetables.

The working principle is as follows: the handheld hand-held rod pushes the fertilization inclined insertion plates to be close to the vegetables, so that the fertilization inclined insertion plates in the vegetables are ensured to penetrate through the positions between the fertilization inclined insertion plates, the shoveling material guiding inclined plates shovel soil on two sides of the vegetables, the soil is finally conducted out from the back of the discharging inclined plates under the inclined surface action of the shoveling material guiding inclined plates, the soil screening shoveling rods screen and filter the soil in the walking process of the shoveling material guiding inclined plates, soil loosening is realized, at the moment, the conducting through pipes are vertically placed, the soil is divided by the separating shoveling knives and walks from two sides of the soil, meanwhile, the sealing baffle and the circular gasket are in a sealing state, and liquid fertilizer cannot be discharged; the front opening between the fertilization inclined insertion plates is larger than the back opening, so when vegetables gradually move to the back of the fertilization inclined insertion plates, the vegetables are extruded outwards and drive the fertilization inclined insertion plates to rotate, the fertilization inclined insertion plates rotate by taking the front joint of the shovel side frame as the center of a circle, the transmission circular truncated cone rod is inserted into the inner driving shaft rod, the driving arc piece gradually extrudes the inner limiting arc piece inwards to drive the inner driving shaft rod to rotate, the inner driving shaft rod is fixedly connected with the supporting valve pipe close to one end of the inner side, the insertion rod fertilization mechanism integrally rotates along with the rotation, the insertion rod fertilization mechanism guides the front rotation of the inclined plate to the shovel, the material feeding pipe is in relative contact with the walking soil at the moment, the tapered discharge port cuts the soil, a large block of soil is cut, the sealing baffle plate is overlapped with the circular gasket when the insertion rod fertilization mechanism rotates, and liquid fertilizer flows from the inside of the water and fertilizer storage, and finally, the fertilizer is discharged from the bottom of the conical discharge port, the liquid fertilizer is mixed with the soil for walking, and after the device penetrates through vegetables, the liquid fertilizer stops being transmitted, so that the directional transmission of the fertilizer for the vegetables is ensured.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a fertilizing device for vegetable planting. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting shovels the material guide swash plate and shovels the earth of vegetables both sides, and earth is under the inclined plane effect of shovel material guide swash plate, and the back conduction of row material swash plate is gone out at last, and earth is shoveled the material guide swash plate walking in-process at the shovel, and the sieve soil shovel pole sieves earth, realizes not hard up of earth, and the fertilization in-process is not hard up with the earth of vegetables both sides, guarantees that earth has good absorbing capacity.

(2) This fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, when vegetables not with fertilize oblique picture peg contact extrusion, the vertical placing of conduction siphunculus, earth is cut apart and is followed its both sides walking by separation spiller, only cuts the earth of vegetables both sides, reduces vegetables both sides earth particle size.

(3) This fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, when vegetables not with fertilize oblique picture peg contact extrusion, seal baffle and circular gasket are in encapsulated situation, and liquid fertilizer can not discharged, avoids fertilizer to be sprayed to the position far away apart from vegetables, guarantees the absorption efficiency of vegetables.

(4) The opening on the front side between the fertilizing inclined insertion plates is larger than the opening on the back side, when the vegetables gradually move to the back of the fertilization inclined insertion plate, the vegetables are extruded outwards and drive the fertilization inclined insertion plate to rotate, the fertilization inclined insertion plate rotates by taking the joint of the front of the shoveling side frame as the circle center, the transmission circular truncated cone rod is inserted into the inner driving shaft rod, the driving arc pieces gradually extrude the inner limiting arc pieces inwards, thereby drive the interior axostylus axostyle and rotate, interior driving axostylus axostyle and the support valve pipe fixed connection who surveys one end in being close to, the whole rotation of following of inserted bar fertilizing mechanism this moment, inserted bar fertilizing mechanism to the front rotation of shovel material guide swash plate, the earth relative contact of material pipe and walking leads to this moment, and the mouth is arranged to the toper type is cut apart earth, cuts apart bold earth, and the initiative drive when realizing that the device touches vegetables provides power for the initiative fertilization of vegetables.

(5) This fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, the toper type is arranged mouthful and is adopted cambered surface structure, and when the toper type was arranged mouthful orientation downwards, can avoid earth to block up it, when the toper type was arranged mouthful orientation front face, can insert the water supply export in earth completely.

(6) This fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, when inserted bar fertilizing mechanism rotated, seal baffle overlapped with circular gasket, and liquid fertilizer this moment flowed to water supply mobile jib inside from the inside of liquid manure bin, and the bottom discharge of row's mouth of tapered is arranged from the taper at last, and liquid fertilizer mixes with the earth of walking, and after the device passed vegetables, liquid fertilizer had the stop transmission, guaranteed vegetable fertilizer's directional transmission.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the shovel side frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the back of the scoop side frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the scooping material guiding inclined plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a left side partial structure of the inserted link fertilizer applicator of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a right side schematic view of the insertion rod fertilizer mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crowd driving mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the interior of the drive shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a telescopic support 1, a handrail 2, a shovel side frame 3, a shovel guide inclined plate 4, a limiting conical plate 5, a soil sieving shovel rod 6, a water and fertilizer storage box 7, a rod inserting and fertilizing mechanism 8, a supporting valve pipe 81, a water supply main rod 82, a conduction through pipe 83, a conduction through pipe 84, a cone-shaped discharge port 85, a separation shovel blade 86, a sealing baffle 87, a circular gasket 88, a discharge inclined plate 9, a displacement driving mechanism 10, an internal driving shaft rod 101, a transmission circular platform rod 102, a driving arc sheet 103, an internal limiting arc sheet 104, an internal fertilizing inclined insertion plate 11 and a ground grabbing hook plate 12.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizing device for vegetable planting comprises a telescopic bracket 1, wherein a handrail 2 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the telescopic bracket 1, two ends of the bottom of the telescopic bracket 1 are fixedly connected with shovel side frames 3, a shovel guide inclined plate 4 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the shovel side frames 3, the top end, close to the back, of each shovel side frame 3 is fixedly connected with a limiting conical plate 5, the front surface position of each limiting conical plate 5 is uniformly and fixedly connected with a soil screening shovel rod 6, the outer side end, close to the back, of each shovel side frame 3 is fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer storage box 7, the position, close to the back, of the inner side of each shovel side frame 3 is rotatably connected with an inserted rod fertilizing mechanism 8, the output end of each water and fertilizer storage box 7 is communicated with the inserted rod fertilizing mechanism 8, the water and fertilizer storage box 7 is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate 9, the inner side of each shovel side frame 3, close to the back of each shovel side frame 7, the output end of the displacement driving mechanism 10 is rotatably connected with a fertilization inclined insertion plate 11. Soil loosening is realized, soil on two sides of the vegetables is loosened in the fertilizing process, and the soil is guaranteed to have good absorption capacity.

The bottom surface siphunculus spring shaft of shovel material guide swash plate 4 front rotates and is connected with grabs ground hook plate 12, grabs ground hook plate 12 and sets up to the back slope of shovel material guide swash plate 4.

Example two

As shown in fig. 5 to 6, on the basis of the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, inserted bar fertilizing mechanism 8 includes support valve pipe 81, and support valve pipe 81 rotates with shovel material side bearer 3 inside and is connected, and the output and the support valve pipe 81 intercommunication of liquid manure bin 7, the fixed intercommunication in position between the support valve pipe 81 have water supply mobile jib 82.

The bottom of the main water supply rod 82 is fixedly communicated with a conduction through pipe 83, and the back of the bottom end of the conduction through pipe 83 is fixedly communicated with a material passing pipe 84

The material passing pipe 84 is of an upward-concave arc structure, the bottom surface of the material passing pipe 84 is uniformly and fixedly communicated with a conical discharge port 85, and a separation scraper knife 86 is fixedly connected to the front vertical position of the conduction through pipe 83. When the vegetables are not in contact with the fertilization inclined insertion plate 11 for extrusion, only the soil on the two sides of the vegetables are cut, and the particle size of the soil on the two sides of the vegetables is reduced.

Inside one side fixedly connected with seal baffle 87 of liquid manure bin 7, be close to the inside fixedly connected with circular gasket 88 of liquid manure bin 7 one side water supply mobile jib 82, seal baffle 87 and circular gasket 88 symmetry set up and all adopt semi-circular structure. The liquid fertilizer is mixed with the soil of walking, and after the device passed vegetables, the liquid fertilizer had the transmission that stops, guaranteed the directional transmission of vegetables fertilizer.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 7-8, on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution: a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, a displacement driving mechanism 10 comprises an inner driving shaft rod 101 and a transmission circular table rod 102, the transmission circular table rod 102 is arranged corresponding to the inner part of the inner driving shaft rod 101, and the outer side of the inner driving shaft rod 101 is fixedly connected with a material shoveling side frame 3.

The transmission circular platform rod 102 is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fertilization inclined insertion plate 11, and the surface of the outer part of the transmission circular platform rod 102 is rotatably connected with a driving arc piece 103.

The upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the inner driving shaft rod 101 are fixedly connected with an inner limiting arc piece 104, and the top surfaces of the driving arc piece 103 and the inner limiting arc piece 104 are in sliding connection. The device can be actively driven when touching vegetables, and provides power for the active fertilization of the vegetables.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The use of the phrase "comprising one of the elements does not exclude the presence of other like elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for vegetable planting, includes telescopic bracket (1), its characterized in that: the middle position of the top of the telescopic support (1) is fixedly connected with a handrail (2), two ends of the bottom of the telescopic support (1) are fixedly connected with shovel side frames (3), the middle position of each shovel side frame (3) is fixedly connected with a shovel guide inclined plate (4), the shovel side frames (3) are close to the top end of the back and fixedly connected with limiting conical plates (5), the front surface positions of the limiting conical plates (5) are uniformly and fixedly connected with soil screening shovel rods (6), the outer side ends of the shovel side frames (3) close to the back are fixedly connected with a water and fertilizer storage box (7), the inner side of each shovel side frame (3) is rotatably connected with an inserted rod fertilizing mechanism (8), the output end of the water and fertilizer storage box (7) is communicated with the inserted rod fertilizing mechanism (8), the water and fertilizer storage box (7), the inner side of each shovel side frame (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging inclined plate (9) which is located at the back of the shovel guide inclined plate (4), one side fixedly connected with of shovel material side bearer (3) keeping away from liquid manure bin (7) squeezes actuating mechanism (10), the output of squeezing actuating mechanism (10) rotates and is connected with fertilization inclined insertion plate (11).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the shovel material guide inclined plate (4) is characterized in that a through pipe spring shaft on the bottom end surface of the front face of the shovel material guide inclined plate (4) is rotatably connected with a ground grabbing hook plate (12), and the ground grabbing hook plate (12) is arranged in an inclined mode towards the back face of the shovel material guide inclined plate (4).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: inserted bar fertilization mechanism (8) are including supporting valve pipe (81), supporting valve pipe (81) and shovel material side bearer (3) are surveyed in and are rotated and be connected, the output and supporting valve pipe (81) intercommunication of liquid manure bin (7), the fixed intercommunication in position between supporting valve pipe (81) has water supply mobile jib (82).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the water supply main rod (82) is fixedly communicated with a conduction through pipe (83), and the back of the bottom end of the conduction through pipe (83) is fixedly communicated with a material passing pipe (84).

5. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: the material passing pipe (84) is of an upwards-sunken arc-shaped structure, the bottom surface of the material passing pipe (84) is uniformly and fixedly communicated with a conical discharge port (85), and a separation scraper knife (86) is fixedly connected to the vertical position of the front surface of the conduction through pipe (83).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein: inside one side fixedly connected with seal baffle (87) of liquid manure bin (7), be close to liquid manure bin (7) one side water supply mobile jib (82) inside fixedly connected with circular gasket (88), seal baffle (87) and circular gasket (88) symmetry set up and all adopt semi-circular structure.

7. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: the extrusion driving mechanism (10) comprises an inner driving shaft rod (101) and a transmission circular table rod (102), the transmission circular table rod (102) and the inner part of the inner driving shaft rod (101) are correspondingly arranged, and the outer side of the inner driving shaft rod (101) is fixedly connected with the material shoveling side frame (3).

8. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 7, wherein: the transmission circular table rod (102) is fixedly connected with the outer side of the fertilization inclined insertion plate (11), and the surface of the outer portion of the transmission circular table rod (102) is rotatably connected with a driving arc piece (103).

9. The fertilizer spreading device for vegetable planting according to claim 8, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the inner surface of the inner driving shaft rod (101) are fixedly connected with inner limiting arc pieces (104), and the driving arc pieces (103) are connected with the top surfaces of the inner limiting arc pieces (104) in a sliding mode.