CN217135994U - Fertilizer injection unit is used to agricultural - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fertilizer injection unit for agricultural belongs to agricultural technical field, including removing base, mount, trailer ring, universal wheel, fixed stop, can of fertilizer, pan feeding mouth, discharge gate, servo motor A and spiral pay-off pole, remove base bottom outer wall four corners and all rotate and be provided with the universal wheel, remove base outer wall one end fixed mounting has the mount, mount top outer wall one end fixed mounting has the trailer ring, removes base outer wall other end fixed mounting and has fixed stop. The utility model discloses the staff opens the water pump and passes through the aqueduct and spout the soil surface staff in from atomizer and drive agricultural trailer pulling and remove the base in the continuous round trip movement in farmland surface carries out the softened soil in the water tank, a plurality of boards that loosen the soil of the frame outer wall that loosens the soil of mount bottom will slide into soil through the coulter to make soil from loosening the soil board both sides separately the processing of loosening the soil, make follow-up more light convenient to soil fertilization.

Description

An agricultural fertilizer application device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an agricultural fertilization device.

Background technique

Agriculture is an industry that carries out production activities by cultivating and utilizing the growth and development laws of animals and plants.

Among them, after searching, it was found that there is a patent number CN202123069954.2, a fast fertilizer spreader for farmland fertilization. Discharge port, feed bin, through pipe, sieve plate, motor b, cam, rectangular block, connecting frame and pressing plate, crush the agglomerated solid fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be spread evenly and improve the utilization rate of fertilizer , the operation is simple and convenient, which is conducive to practical use; among them, the shortcomings are as follows:

This kind of fast fertilizer spreader for farmland fertilization is used by the staff. When fertilizing a large amount of farmland, since the fertilizer is only exported from the discharge port through the feed rod, the range of fertilizer spraying is relatively small, which is easy to make The staff work for a long time, which is a waste of time and leads to low efficiency. At the same time, because the fertilizer is only sprinkled on the soil surface, and the soil and fertilizer are not turned over, the fertilizer is not evenly contacted with the soil, so that the The fertilization effect of the fast fertilizer spreader for this kind of farmland fertilization will be relatively poor.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural fertilization device in order to solve the above-mentioned problems that the above-mentioned rapid fertilizer spreader for farmland fertilization has a small range and low efficiency, and the fertilization effect is relatively poor.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: an agricultural fertilization device, including a mobile base, a fixed frame, a trailer ring, a universal wheel, a fixed baffle, a fertilizer box, a material inlet, a material outlet, a servo motor A and a screw The feeding rod, the four corners of the outer wall of the bottom of the mobile base are rotatably provided with universal wheels, one end of the outer wall of the mobile base is fixedly installed with a fixing frame, one end of the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame is fixedly installed with a trailer ring, and the other end of the outer wall of the mobile base is fixedly installed with a trailer ring. A fixed baffle is fixedly installed, and the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle is arranged in an arc shape;

A fertilizer box is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base, a feeding port is embedded in one end of the top of the outer wall of the fertilizer box, a discharge port is embedded in the bottom of the outer wall of the fertilizer box, and a servo motor is fixed in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the fertilizer box. A. A screw feeding rod is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the servo motor A through the output shaft, and the screw feeding rod extends to the inside of the discharge port. The outer side of the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a loosening mechanism that can loosen the soil before fertilization. The outer bottom of the discharge port is provided with a rotating fertilization mechanism capable of fertilizing in a wide range, and the outer bottom of the fixed baffle is provided with a uniform contact mixing mechanism that can uniformly contact the fertilized soil with the fertilizer and the soil.

Wherein, the ripper mechanism is composed of a ripper, a ripper, a coulter, a water tank, a water pump and an atomizing nozzle. A ripper is installed at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame through a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the outer wall of the ripper is installed. The other end is fixedly installed with a loosening plate, there are several said loosening plates, and they are arranged side by side at an equal distance. One end of the outer wall of the loosening plate is fixedly installed with a coulter, and the coulter is arranged in a pointed triangle shape. One end of the bottom of the outer wall is embedded with atomizing nozzles, and there are several atomizing nozzles, and they are arranged side by side at equal distances, and one end of the top of the outer wall of the mobile base is provided with a water tank, and the front end of the outer wall of the water tank is embedded with a water pump, and the water tank, The water pump and the atomizing nozzle are connected by a conduit.

Wherein, the rotating fertilization mechanism is composed of a spreader, a grid mesh and a servo motor B. A spreader is set on the outer wall of the bottom of the discharge port through a bearing, and a grid is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the spreader. , and the grid is arranged in an arc shape, a servo motor B is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the movable base, and the servo motor B is set through a belt drive between the output shaft and the spreading frame.

Wherein, the uniform contact mixing mechanism is composed of a rotating rod, a soil mixing plate, a soil mixing plate and a servo motor C, a rotating rod is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle through a bearing, and the outer wall of the top of the fixed baffle is fixedly installed with a rotating rod. Servo motor C, and the servo motor C is set through the belt transmission between the output shaft and the rotating rod, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixedly installed with concrete discs, there are several, and the interval between each concrete disc is 5 cm Arranged side by side, concrete plates are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the concrete pan, and there are several concrete plates, which are arranged in a "V" shape and are equidistantly surrounded.

Wherein, the material of the outer surface of the grid mesh is PVC.

Wherein, the material of the outer surface of the grid mesh is polytetrafluoroethylene.

To sum up, due to the adoption of the above-mentioned technical solutions, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1. This agricultural fertilization device is equipped with a spreading frame, which enables the staff to turn on the servo motor A to drive the screw feeding rod to rotate, and transport a large amount of waste in the fertilizer box from the discharge port to the feeding rod evenly through the rotating screw feeding rod. In the spreader, the servo motor B drives the spreader to rotate through the bearing through the belt, so that the fertilizer inside the spreader is thrown out from the bottom arc-shaped grid surface to the soil surface in a large range by centrifugal force, and the soil is carried out efficiently and greatly. The range of fertilization treatment increases the fertilization efficiency and increases the fertilization range.

2. This kind of agricultural fertilization device is provided with a concrete plate, so that the staff can turn on the servo motor C and drive the rotating rod through the belt to rotate clockwise on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed baffle through the bearing, so that the outer wall of the fixed baffle has several concrete surfaces. The "V" shaped concrete plate rotates in the soil and fertilizer, and the soil and fertilizer are scooped up through the concrete plate and thrown to the ground again along the inner wall of the fixed baffle to achieve a uniform contact and mixing between the fertilizer and the soil. effect, to achieve a better treatment of evenly fertilizing the soil.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the fertilization device of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at place A in Fig. 1 in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the ripper in the utility model;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the concrete tray in the utility model.

Marked in the figure: 1. Mobile base; 101. Fixed frame; 102. Trailer ring; 103. Scarifier; 104. Scarifier; 1041. Coulter; 105. Universal wheel; 106. Fixed baffle; 107, Rotating rod; 108, concrete plate; 109, concrete plate; 2, water tank; 201, water pump; 202, atomizing nozzle; 3, fertilizer tank; 301, material inlet; 302, material outlet; 303, servo motor A; 304, screw feed rod; 4, spreader; 401, grid; 5, servo motor B; 6, servo motor C.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In this utility model:

1-4, an agricultural fertilization device includes a mobile base 1, a fixed frame 101, a trailer ring 102, a universal wheel 105, a fixed baffle 106, a fertilizer box 3, a feeding port 301, a feeding port 302, The servo motor A303 and the screw feeding rod 304 are provided with universal wheels 105 at the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the mobile base 1. A fixing frame 101 is fixedly installed on one end of the outer wall of the mobile base 1, and a trailer ring 102 is fixedly installed on the top outer wall of the fixing frame 101. The other end of the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed baffle 106, and the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle 106 is arranged in an arc shape;

A fertilizer box 3 is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base 1, a feed port 301 is embedded in one end of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 3, a discharge port 302 is embedded in the bottom of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 3, and a servo motor A303 is fixed in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the fertilizer box 3 , the outer side of the bottom of the servo motor A303 is connected with a screw feeding rod 304 through the output shaft, and the screw feeding rod 304 extends to the inner side of the discharge port 302. The bottom outer side of the fixing frame 101 is provided with a loosening mechanism that can loosen the soil before fertilization. The outer bottom of the feed port 302 is provided with a rotating fertilization mechanism that can perform fertilization in a wide range, and the outer bottom of the fixed baffle 106 is provided with a uniform contact mixing mechanism that can uniformly contact the fertilized soil with the fertilizer and the soil.

1, 3, further, the scarifying mechanism is composed of a scarifying frame 103, a scarifying plate 104, a coulter 1041, a water tank 2, a water pump 201 and an atomizing nozzle 202;

One end of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame 101 is provided with a ripper 103 through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bottom of the outer wall of the ripper 103 is fixedly installed with a ripper plate 104. One end of the outer wall is fixedly installed with a coulter 1041, and the coulter 1041 is arranged in a pointed triangle shape, and one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame 101 is embedded with an atomizing nozzle 202. The top end of the outer wall of the base 1 is provided with a water tank 2, and the front end of the outer wall of the water tank 2 is embedded with a water pump 201, and the water tank 2, the water pump 201 and the atomizing nozzle 202 are connected by a water conduit. When the staff needs to fertilize the farmland, work After the worker connects the agricultural trailer to the trailer ring 102 through the tow hook, the worker drives the agricultural trailer and pulls the mobile base 1 to the farmland where fertilization is required. Sprayed onto the soil surface The worker drives the agricultural trailer and pulls the mobile base 1 to soften the soil by moving back and forth on the surface of the farmland. At the same time, several scarifying boards 104 on the outer wall of the scarifier 103 at the bottom of the fixed frame 101 will slide in through the coulter 1041 The soil is separated from the two sides of the loosening board 104 for loosening treatment, so that the subsequent fertilization of the soil is easier and more convenient.

1, 2, further, the rotating fertilization mechanism is composed of a spreading frame 4, a grid 401 and a servo motor B5;

The outer wall of the bottom of the discharge port 302 is rotated through a bearing, and a spreading frame 4 is installed. The bottom of the outer wall of the spreading frame 4 is fixedly installed with a grid 401, and the grid 401 is arranged in an arc shape. The bottom of the inner wall of the mobile base 1 is fixedly installed with a servo motor. B5, and the servo motor B5 is set through the belt transmission between the output shaft and the spreader 4. When the worker pours a large amount of processed soil and fertilizer into the fertilizer box 3 through the feeding port 301, and drives the agricultural trailer to pull the mobile base 1. While the soil loosening plate 104 is continuously moved back and forth on the surface of the farmland to soften the soil, the staff turns on the servo motor A303 to drive the screw feeding rod 304 to rotate, and a large amount of waste in the fertilizer box 3 is evenly discharged from the output through the rotating screw feeding rod 304. When the feeding port 302 is transported into the spreading rack 4, the staff turns on the servo motor B5 and drives the spreading rack 4 to rotate through the bearing through the belt, so that the fertilizer inside the spreading rack 4 can be removed from the surface of the bottom arc-shaped grid 401 by centrifugal force. It is thrown out to the soil surface in a large range, and the soil is fertilized with high efficiency and a large range.

1, 4, further, the uniform contact mixing mechanism is composed of a rotating rod 107, a concrete plate 108, a concrete plate 109 and a servo motor C6;

A rotating rod 107 is installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle 106 through a bearing, and a servo motor C6 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed baffle 106, and the servo motor C6 is set through a belt transmission between the output shaft and the rotating rod 107, and the outer wall of the rotating rod 107 is set. Concrete plates 108 are fixedly installed, and there are several, and each concrete plate 108 is spaced 5 cm apart and arranged side by side. Concrete plates 109 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the concrete plates 108, and there are several concrete plates 109, and It is arranged in a "V" shape and is equidistantly surrounded. When the fertilizer inside the spreader 4 is rotated by the spreader 4, the centrifugal force generated is thrown out from the surface of the bottom arc-shaped grid 401 to the soil surface in a large range, and the soil is high. When fertilizing with a wide range of efficiency, the staff turns on the servo motor C6 and drives the rotating rod 107 through the belt to rotate clockwise on the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed baffle 106 through the bearing, so that the outer wall of the fixed baffle 106 has a "V" shape on the surface of several concrete discs 108. The concrete plate 109 rotates in the soil and the fertilizer. After the soil and fertilizer are shoveled up through the concrete plate 109 and thrown to the ground again along the inner wall of the fixed baffle 106, the fertilizer can be evenly contacted and mixed with the soil, and the soil can be mixed with each other evenly. Fertilize evenly.

1 and 2, further, the water pump 201, the servo motor A303, the servo motor B5 and the servo motor C6 are all electrically connected to the battery through the control panel.

1 and 2, further, the outer surface of the grid 401 is made of PVC. Because the PVC material has the characteristics of moisture resistance and smooth surface, the fertilizer will not adhere to the grid when passing through the surface of the grid 401. 401 surface to cause blockage.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , in addition to the embodiment in which the outer surface material of the grid mesh 401 is PVC, there is another embodiment of the present invention. The outer surface material of the grid mesh 401 is polytetrafluoroethylene. The tetrafluoroethylene material has the characteristics of non-adhesion and water resistance, so that when the fertilizer passes through the surface of the grid mesh 401, it will not adhere to the surface of the grid mesh 401 and cause blockage. When the tetrafluoroethylene grid mesh 401 collides with the fertilizer for a long time, the outer surface of the grid mesh 401 will not be aged, and the strength will be reduced and damaged.

Working principle: First, when the staff needs to fertilize the farmland, after connecting the agricultural trailer to the trailer ring 102 through the tow hook, the staff pours a large amount of processed soil and fertilizer into the fertilizer box 3 through the feeding port 301, and drives the agricultural After the trailer pulls the mobile base 1 to the farmland to be fertilized, the worker turns on the water pump 201 to spray the water in the water tank 2 from the atomizing nozzle 202 through the aqueduct to the soil surface. The worker drives the agricultural trailer and pulls the mobile base 1 on the farmland surface. While continuously moving back and forth to soften the soil, several scarifying plates 104 on the outer wall of the scarifying frame 103 at the bottom of the fixing frame 101 will slide into the soil through the coulter 1041, and the soil will be separated from the two sides of the scarifying plate 104 to loosen the soil. The treatment makes the subsequent fertilization of the soil easier and more convenient. Then, the staff drives the agricultural trailer to pull the mobile base 1 to continuously move the loosening plate 104 back and forth on the surface of the farmland to soften the soil. At the same time, the staff turns on the servo motor A303 to drive the screw feed rod 304. When rotating, a large amount of waste in the fertilizer box 3 is evenly transported from the discharge port 302 to the spreader 4 through the rotating screw feeding rod 304, the staff then turns on the servo motor B5 and drives the spreader 4 through the bearing through the belt. Rotate, so that the fertilizer inside the spreader 4 is thrown out from the surface of the arc-shaped grid 401 at the bottom to the soil surface in a wide range by centrifugal force, and the soil is fertilized with high efficiency and a wide range. Finally, the staff turns on the servo motor C6 to pass The belt drives the rotating rod 107 to rotate clockwise on the bottom inner wall of the fixed baffle 106 through the bearing, so that the "V" shaped concrete plates 109 on the surface of several concrete plates 108 on the outer wall of the fixed baffle 106 rotate in the soil and fertilizer, and the soil and fertilizer are rotated. After being scooped up by the concrete plate 109 and thrown to the ground again along the inner wall of the fixed baffle 106, the fertilizer can be evenly contacted and mixed with the soil, and the soil can be uniformly fertilized.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the present invention. within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims (6)

1. An agricultural fertilization device, comprising a mobile base (1), a fixed frame (101), a trailer ring (102), a universal wheel (105), a fixed baffle (106), a fertilizer box (3), a feeder A port (301), a discharge port (302), a servo motor A (303) and a screw feeding rod (304), the four corners of the bottom outer wall of the mobile base (1) are rotated and provided with universal wheels (105), the moving A fixing frame (101) is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the base (1), a trailer ring (102) is fixedly installed at one end of the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame (101), and a fixed baffle is fixedly installed at the other end of the outer wall of the mobile base (1). (106), and the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle (106) is arranged in an arc shape; A fertilizer box (3) is fixedly installed on the top of the mobile base (1), an inlet (301) is embedded in one end of the top of the outer wall of the fertilizer box (3), and an outlet (301) is embedded in the bottom of the outer wall of the fertilizer box (3). A feeding port (302), a servo motor A (303) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the outer wall of the fertilizer box (3), and a screw feeding rod (304) is connected to the outer side of the bottom of the servo motor A (303) through an output shaft, and the screw The feeding rod (304) extends to the inside of the discharge port (302), and is characterized in that: a loosening mechanism for loosening the soil before fertilization is provided on the outside of the bottom of the fixing frame (101), and the discharge port (302) ) The outer bottom is provided with a rotating fertilization mechanism that can perform fertilization in a wide range, and the outer bottom of the fixed baffle (106) is provided with a uniform contact mixing mechanism that can uniformly contact the fertilized soil with the fertilizer and the soil; The scarifying mechanism is composed of a scarifying frame (103), a scarifying board (104), a coulter (1041), a water tank (2), a water pump (201) and an atomizing nozzle (202); A ripper (103) is installed at one end of the bottom of the outer wall of the fixing frame (101) through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the bottom of the outer wall of the ripper (103) is fixedly installed with a ripper (104), and the ripper (104) ) are arranged side by side at equal distances, and a coulter (1041) is fixedly installed on one end of the outer wall of the ripper plate (104), and the coulter (1041) is arranged in a pointed triangle shape, and the outer wall of the fixing frame (101) One end of the bottom is embedded with atomizing nozzles (202), and there are several atomizing nozzles (202), and they are arranged side by side at equal distances. A water pump (201) is embedded in the front end of the outer wall of the water tank (2), and the water tank (2), the water pump (201) and the atomizing nozzle (202) are connected by a water conduit. 2 . The agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 1 , wherein the rotating fertilizing mechanism is composed of a spreader ( 4 ), a grid ( 401 ) and a servo motor B ( 5 ); 3 . The bottom outer wall of the discharge port (302) is provided with a material spreading frame (4) which is rotated through a bearing, and a grid mesh (401) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the material spreading frame (4), and the grid mesh (401) is in the shape of a grid. The arc shape is arranged, and the bottom of the inner wall of the movable base (1) is fixedly installed with a servo motor B (5), and the servo motor B (5) is set through a belt drive between the output shaft and the spreader (4). 3. An agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the uniform contact mixing mechanism is composed of a rotating rod (107), a soil mixing plate (108), a soil mixing plate (109) and a servo motor C (6) Composition. 4. An agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rotating rod (107) is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the fixed baffle (106) through a bearing to rotate, and a top of the fixed baffle (106) is provided with a rotating rod (107). A servo motor C (6) is fixedly installed on the outer wall, and the servo motor C (6) is set through a belt transmission between the output shaft and a rotating rod (107), and the outer wall of the rotating rod (107) is fixedly installed with a concrete plate (108). ), there are several, and each concrete plate (108) is arranged side by side at an interval of 5 cm, and a concrete plate (109) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the concrete plate (108). (109) There are several, and they are arranged in a "V" shape equidistantly. 5 . The agricultural fertilization device according to claim 2 , wherein the material of the outer surface of the grid mesh ( 401 ) is PVC. 6 . 6. The agricultural fertilizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the material of the outer surface of the grid (401) is polytetrafluoroethylene.

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