CN210381882U

CN210381882U - Fertilizer injection unit for farming

Info

Publication number: CN210381882U
Application number: CN201920933912.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈晓虹
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-06-20
Filing date: 2019-06-20
Publication date: 2020-04-24
Anticipated expiration: 2029-06-20

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and a fertilizer injection unit for farming is disclosed, which comprises a frame, the top fixed mounting of frame has the driving machine, the one end fixedly connected with support of driving machine is kept away from at the top of frame, the inside joint of support has the storage bucket, the top of storage bucket is equipped with the bung, the middle part of bung is provided with the rolling disc, the puddler has been cup jointed in the inside activity of rolling disc, and the puddler extends to the inside of storage bucket, the skin weld of puddler has the needle rod, the below of storage bucket is equipped with the feed roll. This fertilizer injection unit for farming through the use of puddler and needle rod, can the rapid mixing fertilizer make fertilizer misce bene to utilize the rotation of feed roll and feed roll surface arc sword, guaranteed that the fertilizer of discharge gate does not pile up, avoided organic fertilizer to block up the problem of unable fertilization that the discharge gate caused, improved the efficiency of fertilizeing.

Description

Fertilizer injection unit for farming

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field specifically is a fertilizer injection unit for farming.

Background

Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, provides a basic industry for supporting national economic construction and development, and has a plurality of agricultural devices, wherein one of the agricultural fertilizing devices is the agricultural fertilizing device. The traditional fertilizing mode consumes physical power and time, and the fertilizer utilization rate is not high, so that the phenomena of soil hardening and the like are easily caused. The fertilizer applying device has the characteristics of small volume, light weight and simple and convenient operation after years of improvement, and the fertilizer applying device can reduce the labor intensity of farmers, improve the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers, reduce environmental pollution and achieve the good effects of saving fertilizers, labor, time and money.

Most of the traditional fertilizing devices can only be used for fertilizing granular fertilizers, and cannot fertilize organic fertilizers such as straws, turf, compost and the like, or fertilizer conveying pipelines are easily blocked during fertilization, and when various fertilizers are mixed for use, the fertilizers are not uniformly stirred; in addition, because different fertilizers have different requirements on oxygen and the like, the thicknesses of soil layers to be covered are different, the fertilization depth cannot be adjusted by most of the conventional fertilization devices, the environment required by the fertilizers cannot be met, and when the soil layers are covered, part of massive soil cannot well cover the fertilizers, so that fertilizer nutrients are lost, and the condition of fertilizer waste is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming possesses advantages such as prevent blockking up, compounding is convenient, adjustable fertilization degree of depth, has solved the problem that proposes in the above background art.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: a fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a rack, a driving machine is fixedly mounted above the rack, a rotating shaft of the driving machine is in transmission connection with a driving wheel located below the rack, a support is fixedly connected to one end, away from the driving machine, of the top of the rack, a charging basket is clamped inside the support, a barrel cover is arranged on the top of the charging basket, a rotating disc is arranged in the middle of the barrel cover, a stirring rod is movably sleeved inside the rotating disc and extends into the charging basket, a needle rod is welded on the surface of the stirring rod, a feeding roller is arranged below the charging basket, a rotating shaft of the feeding roller is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft of the driving machine through a belt, an arc-shaped knife is arranged on the surface of the feeding roller, an adjusting knob is arranged on the outer wall of the support, handrails are fixedly connected to two sides of the rack, and a fixing pipe located below the rack is, the inside activity of fixed pipe has cup jointed the conveying pipeline, the bottom fixed mounting of frame has the device of covering that is located the conveying pipeline left side, the left side fixedly connected with stabilizer of the device of covering.

Preferably, the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side that adjust knob was kept away from to the support, the striker plate has been cup jointed in the inside activity of the opposite side of support, one side fixedly connected with lead screw that the draw-in groove was kept away from to the striker plate, the screw rod has been cup jointed in the outside activity of lead screw, the fixed inside at the support of cup jointing of screw rod, the one end that the lead screw was kept away from to the screw rod is provided with adjust knob.

Preferably, the motor located above the barrel cover is movably sleeved on the top of the rotating disc, a thread groove is formed in the rotating disc, and threads are formed in the surface of one end, close to the barrel cover, of the stirring rod.

Preferably, the soil covering device comprises a baffle, a rotating shaft, a soil crushing wheel, a supporting plate and a connecting rod, wherein the baffle is movably sleeved on two sides of the rotating shaft, the soil crushing wheel is fixedly sleeved at the middle of the rotating shaft, the supporting plate is arranged above the baffle, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting plate, one end of the connecting rod, far away from the supporting plate, is fixedly connected to the frame, and one end of the rotating shaft is connected with the rotating shaft of the feed roller through a belt in a transmission mode.

Preferably, the driving wheel is provided with a crawler belt on the outer side.

Preferably, the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixed pipe and the two sides of the conveying pipe, and the sliding grooves of the conveying pipe and the sliding grooves of the fixed pipe are fixedly connected through screws.

Preferably, the surface of the soil crushing wheel is provided with saw teeth.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming possesses following beneficial effect:

1. this fertilizer injection unit for farming through the use of puddler and needle rod, can the rapid mixing fertilizer make fertilizer misce bene, for crops provide multiple nutrient to utilize the rotation of feed roll and feed roll surface arc sword, guaranteed that the fertilizer of discharge gate does not pile up, avoided organic fertilizer to block up the problem of unable fertilization that the discharge gate caused, reached the purpose of evenly fertilizeing simultaneously, improved the efficiency of fertilizeing.

2. This fertilizer injection unit for farming through the recess on conveying pipeline and conveying pipe surface, can adjust the degree of depth of conveying pipeline and soil contact, reaches the purpose of control fertilizer burial degree of depth, avoids fertilizer because of burying the improper fertilizer nutrient loss's that leads to of degree of depth problem.

3. This fertilizer injection unit for farming uses through the baffle of covering native device and the cooperation of hack wheel, can be with cubic soil breakage and gather together soil, guarantees that the soil on fertilizer surface covers evenly, avoids fertilizer can't be covered the extravagant problem of fertilizer that leads to completely.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the charging basket and the bracket of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the soil covering device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a driver; 3. a drive wheel; 4. a charging bucket; 5. a barrel cover; 6. rotating the disc; 7. a stirring rod; 8. a needle stick; 9. a feed roller; 10. an arc-shaped knife; 11. a support; 12. adjusting a knob; 13. a delivery pipe; 14. a fixed tube; 15. a soil covering device; 151. a baffle plate; 152. a rotating shaft; 153. a soil crushing wheel; 154. a supporting plate; 155. a connecting rod; 16. a balance wheel; 17. a handrail; 18. a card slot; 19. a striker plate; 20. a screw rod; 21. a screw.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a fertilizing device for agricultural planting comprises a frame 1, a driving machine 2 is fixedly mounted above the frame 1, a driving wheel 3 located below the frame 1 is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving machine 2 in a transmission manner, a support 11 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the driving machine 2, of the top of the frame 1, a charging basket 4 is clamped inside the support 11, a basket cover 5 is arranged at the top of the charging basket 4, a rotating disc 6 is arranged in the middle of the basket cover 5, a stirring rod 7 is movably sleeved inside the rotating disc 6, the stirring rod 7 extends into the charging basket 4, a needle roller 8 is welded on the surface of the stirring rod 7, a feed roller 9 is arranged below the charging basket 4, the rotating shaft of the feed roller 9 is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving machine 2 through a belt in a transmission manner, an arc-shaped knife 10 is arranged on the surface of the feed roller 9, when the driving, meanwhile, the organic fertilizer such as straw, grass peat and the like can be cut off, so that the situation that the organic fertilizer is accumulated at the discharge hole to cause the blockage of the discharge hole and the incapability of fertilizing is avoided, be equipped with adjust knob 12 on the outer wall of support 11, the both sides fixedly connected with handrail 17 of frame 1, there is the antiskid rubber circle handrail 17's handle department, the fixed pipe 14 that is located frame 1 below that has cup jointed in bottom of storage bucket 4, conveying pipeline 13 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed pipe 14, fixed pipe 14 has been cup jointed with conveying pipeline 13's activity and has been realized that conveying pipeline 13 can reciprocate, the mesh that can adjust the fertilization degree of depth has been reached, fertilizer nutrient has been guaranteed not to run off, the bottom fixed mounting of frame 1 has the soil covering device 15 that is located the left side of conveying pipeline 13, soil covering device 15 is located the one side that is close to the fertilizer injection unit operating personnel, soil is covered after applying fertilizer earlier, soil covering device 15's left side fixedly connected with.

Wherein, draw-in groove 18 has been seted up to one side that adjusting knob 12 was kept away from to support 11, striker plate 19 has been cup jointed in the inside activity of the opposite side of support 11, one side fixedly connected with lead screw 20 that striker plate 19 kept away from draw-in groove 18, screw rod 21 has been cup jointed in the outside activity of lead screw 20, screw rod 21 is fixed cup jointed in the inside of support 11, screw rod 21 can rotate but unable back-and-forth movement in the inside of support 11, adjust knob 12 rotates, screw rod 21 can drive lead screw 20 and stretch out or the inside of precession screw rod 21, and then drive striker plate 19 and advance or retreat, reach the purpose that can adjust the discharge gate size, the one end that lead screw 20.

Wherein, the motor that is located bung 5 top is cup jointed in the top activity of rolling disc 6, and the inside of rolling disc 6 is equipped with the thread groove, and the surface that puddler 7 is close to bung 5 one end is equipped with the screw thread, and when needs stirring fertilizer, cup joint the screw thread end of puddler 7 with the 6 activities of rolling disc, when not needing, can not throw out the puddler 7, and puddler 7 that can dismantle has increased this fertilizer injection unit's flexibility and convenience.

Wherein, the soil covering device 15 includes baffle 151, axis of rotation 152, hack wheel 153, fagging 154, connecting rod 155, baffle 151 has been cup jointed in the activity of the both sides of axis of rotation 152, the fixed cover in middle part of axis of rotation 152 has been cup jointed hack wheel 153, axis of rotation 152 is located the well front portion of baffle 151, the purpose of earlier hack and holding up soil again is realized, the top of baffle 151 is provided with fagging 154, the middle fixedly connected with connecting rod 155 of fagging 154, the one end fixed connection that fagging 154 was kept away from to connecting rod 155 is in frame 1, the one end of axis of rotation 152 is passed through belt transmission with feed roll 9's pivot and is connected, the power of axis of rotation.

Wherein, the outside of drive wheel 3 is provided with the track, and the track can avoid drive wheel 3 to be absorbed in the problem that fertilizer injection unit that leads to can not go forward in the soil.

Wherein, the sliding tray has all been seted up with the both sides of conveying pipeline 13 to fixed pipe 14, and the sliding tray of conveying pipeline 13 passes through screw fixed connection with the sliding tray of fixed pipe 14, and the use of spout makes and adjusts conveying pipeline 13 very convenient, only needs to become flexible with the screw on the spout, then pulls out fixed pipe 14 with conveying pipeline 13 or impels the inside of fixed pipe 14, and it can to screw the screw again.

Wherein, the surface of hack wheel 153 is provided with the sawtooth, and the sawtooth can be better with blocky soil breakage.

Principle of operation

Firstly, fertilizer is put into a material barrel 4, a stirring rod 7 is connected with a rotating disc 6 in a rotating mode, an electric motor is connected to the outer side of the rotating disc 6, the stirring rod 7 rotates, a needle rod 8 rotates, when the fertilizer does not need to be mixed, the stirring rod 7 can be detached from the rotating disc 6, then a conveying pipe 13 is pulled to ascend or descend, the conveying pipe 13 and a fixing pipe 14 are fixed through screws, a rotary adjusting knob 12 is rotated, a screw rod 21 rotates, a screw rod 20 rotates into or out of the inside of the screw rod 21 according to the rotating direction of the screw rod 21 to drive a material baffle plate 19 to advance or move backwards, when the fertilizer does not need to be applied, the material baffle plate 19 is moved forwards to the inside of a clamping groove 18, finally, a driving machine 2 is started, a feeding roller 9 and a soil crushing wheel 153 rotate, and a driving wheel 3 drives a fertilizer.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fertilizer injection unit for farming, includes frame (1), its characterized in that: a driving machine (2) is fixedly mounted above the rack (1), a driving wheel (3) positioned below the rack (1) is connected to a rotating shaft of the driving machine (2) in a transmission manner, a support (11) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the driving machine (2), of the top of the rack (1), a charging basket (4) is clamped inside the support (11), a basket cover (5) is arranged at the top of the charging basket (4), a rotating disc (6) is arranged in the middle of the basket cover (5), a stirring rod (7) is movably sleeved inside the rotating disc (6) and extends to the inside of the charging basket (4), a needle roller (8) is welded on the surface of the stirring rod (7), a feed roller (9) is arranged below the charging basket (4), the rotating shaft of the feed roller (9) is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving machine (2) in a transmission manner through a belt, an arc-shaped knife (10) is arranged on the surface of the feed roller (, be equipped with adjust knob (12) on the outer wall of support (11), the both sides fixedly connected with handrail (17) of frame (1), fixed the having cup jointed fixed pipe (14) that are located frame (1) below in the bottom of storage bucket (4), conveying pipeline (13) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of fixed pipe (14), the bottom fixed mounting of frame (1) has and is located left soil covering device (15) of conveying pipeline (13), left side fixedly connected with stabilizer (16) of soil covering device (15).

2. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: draw-in groove (18) have been seted up to one side that adjust knob (12) was kept away from in support (11), striker plate (19) have been cup jointed in the inside activity of the opposite side of support (11), one side fixedly connected with lead screw (20) of draw-in groove (18) are kept away from in striker plate (19), screw rod (21) have been cup jointed in the outside activity of lead screw (20), the fixed cover of screw rod (21) is in the inside of support (11), the one end that lead screw (20) were kept away from in screw rod (21) is provided with adjust knob (12).

3. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the rotating disc (6) is movably sleeved with a motor located above the barrel cover (5), a thread groove is formed in the rotating disc (6), and threads are formed in the surface of one end, close to the barrel cover (5), of the stirring rod (7).

4. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the soil covering device (15) comprises a baffle (151), a rotating shaft (152), a soil crushing wheel (153), a supporting plate (154) and a connecting rod (155), wherein the baffle (151) is movably sleeved on two sides of the rotating shaft (152), the soil crushing wheel (153) is fixedly sleeved on the middle of the rotating shaft (152), the supporting plate (154) is arranged above the baffle (151), the connecting rod (155) is fixedly connected to the middle of the supporting plate (154), one end, far away from the supporting plate (154), of the connecting rod (155) is fixedly connected to the frame (1), and one end of the rotating shaft (152) is connected with the rotating shaft of the feeding roller (9) in a belt transmission mode.

5. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: and a crawler belt is arranged on the outer side of the driving wheel (3).

6. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the sliding grooves are formed in the two sides of the fixed pipe (14) and the two sides of the conveying pipe (13), and the sliding grooves of the conveying pipe (13) are fixedly connected with the sliding grooves of the fixed pipe (14) through screws.

7. The fertilizer spreading device for agricultural planting according to claim 4, wherein: the surface of the soil crushing wheel (153) is provided with sawteeth.