CN107371849A - A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one - Google Patents

A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107371849A
CN107371849A CN201710627458.3A CN201710627458A CN107371849A CN 107371849 A CN107371849 A CN 107371849A CN 201710627458 A CN201710627458 A CN 201710627458A CN 107371849 A CN107371849 A CN 107371849A
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China
Prior art keywords
fertilizing
box
seeding
connecting rod
pipe
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CN201710627458.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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高连平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201710627458.3A priority Critical patent/CN107371849A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one, belong to agricultural machinery equipment technical field.The present invention includes frame, and the bottom of the frame is sequentially provided with road wheel, plough, coverer, press wheel and film covering device, drive device, gear-box, fertilizer apparatus and Seeding box are sequentially provided with from front to back above the frame from front to back;Wherein, apply fertilizer pipe connection plough, and the outlet of sowing pipe is below frame, and the sowing pipe outlet is between plough and coverer;The coverer and press wheel are connected by first connecting rod with frame respectively, and the film covering device passes through hydraulic transmission connection frame.The present invention is easy to use, realizes and once completes the multi-mode operations such as trench digging, fertilising, sowing, earthing, suppression, overlay film, spray, automaticity improves, simple to operate, reduces operations number, improves operating efficiency, reduces labour.

Description

Fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment.
Background
In rural areas of China, two modes of machinery and manual work are generally adopted during agricultural production, particularly seeding in spring, the mechanical power seeder plays a very important role in the progress of agricultural technology progress, and the mechanical power seeder is suitable for large and flat fields, liberates productivity, improves working efficiency, but is not suitable for hilly lands and small-area fields. For small-area plots in mountainous areas, the small-area plots are not suitable for large-scale agricultural mechanical operation due to the small area and inconvenient traffic during cultivation. The labor intensity of manual seeding is large, the time is long, the efficiency is low, the seeding quantity and quality are difficult to control, multiple operations are needed, harrowing is needed after rotary tillage, then fertilization is carried out, then seeding is carried out, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are needed to be consumed. At present, a plurality of mechanical seeders appear in the market, and the mechanical seeders have the defects of complex structure, large equipment volume and weight, single function and high price and cannot realize multiple purposes.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the fertilizing and seeding integrated machine which can effectively reduce the labor intensity, uniformly fertilize, has high fertilizer utilization rate, has a fertilizer stirring function and can adjust the fertilizing amount according to the requirement.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine comprises:
the soil covering machine comprises a rack, wherein the bottom of the rack is sequentially provided with a travelling wheel, a furrow opener, a soil covering device, a press wheel and a film covering device from front to back, and a driving device, a gear box, a fertilizing device and a sowing box are sequentially arranged above the rack from front to back; wherein,
the outlet of the fertilizing device is connected with a fertilizing pipe and is connected with a furrow opener through the fertilizing pipe; a rotary feeder is arranged in the sowing box and close to the outlet, a sowing pipe is connected to the outlet of the sowing box, the outlet of the sowing pipe is positioned below the rack, and the outlet of the sowing pipe is positioned between the furrow opener and the soil covering device; the soil covering device and the press wheel are respectively connected with the rack through a first connecting rod, and a buffer spring is arranged between the first connecting rod and the rack; the film covering device is connected with the rack through a hydraulic transmission device;
the driving device is connected with the gear box through a transmission mechanism, the gear box is provided with a plurality of power output shafts, and the travelling wheels, the furrow opener and the rotary feeder are all connected with the power output shafts of the gear box through chain wheels.
Further, fertilizer injection unit includes the mixing box, the top of mixing box is equipped with water storage box and fertilizer reducing mechanism respectively, fertilizer reducing mechanism's top is equipped with the fertilizer hopper, mixing box, fertilizer reducing mechanism and fertilizer hopper are all fixed on the support frame in the frame.
Further, the mixing box has connect inlet tube and fertilization pipe respectively, advance water piping connection water storage box, be equipped with agitating unit in the mixing box, agitating unit includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, wherein agitator motor connects the power output shaft of gear box.
Furthermore, fertilizer reducing mechanism includes two squeeze rolls, and the axis of two squeeze rolls is located same horizontal plane, and one of them squeeze roll connection gear box's power take off shaft.
Further, the fertilizer hopper is conical, a fertilizing amount adjusting device is arranged at an outlet of the fertilizer hopper, and a vibrating device is further arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper.
Further, the driving device is a motor or an oil engine.
Further, the film covering device comprises a second connecting rod, one end of the second connecting rod is connected with the hydraulic transmission device, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the mulching film roller; the second connecting rod is further connected with a swing rod, and one end, far away from the second connecting rod, of the swing rod is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel.
Further, the covering device is a scraper type covering device.
The device further comprises a medicine spraying device, the medicine spraying device comprises a medicine box and a medicine spraying pipe, the medicine box is fixed on the rack, a medicine pump is arranged in the medicine box, one end of the medicine spraying pipe is connected with the medicine pump, the other end of the medicine spraying pipe is connected with a nozzle, and the medicine pump is connected with a power output shaft of the gear box.
Furthermore, the soil covering device and the press wheel are both movably connected to the first connecting rod, and the furrow opener is also movably connected to the first connecting rod.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention has reasonable design and convenient use, realizes the completion of multiple operations such as ditching, fertilizing, seeding, earthing, compacting, laminating, pesticide spraying and the like at one time, improves the degree of automation, has simple operation, reduces the operation times, improves the operation efficiency and reduces the labor force.
2. In the fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, granular fertilizer falls down through a fertilizer hopper, is extruded through a fertilizer crushing device, is crushed, falls into a mixing box, is added with water through a water inlet pipeline while entering the mixing box, is fully stirred and mixed in the mixing box through a stirring device, flows out through a fertilizing pipe, is pumped by a water pump or an irrigation machine during land irrigation, and flows into a field uniformly, so that the fertilizer is prevented from being volatilized and lost due to waterlogging, is simple and convenient to fertilize, is uniform in fertilization, does not generate a root burning phenomenon, is high in fertilizer utilization rate, and can increase the yield of each stubble by 15% -35% per mu.
3. By adopting the fertilizing and seeding integrated machine, the fertilizing amount can be adjusted by the fertilizing amount adjusting device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine of the invention;
wherein, 1-a frame, 2-a traveling wheel, 3-a furrow opener, 4-a soil covering device, 5-a press wheel, 6-a driving device, 7-a gear box, 8-a water storage tank, 9-a seeding tank, 10-a rotary feeder, 11-a fertilizing pipe, 12-a seeding pipe, 13-a first connecting rod, 14-a buffer spring, 15-a mixing tank, 16-a fertilizer crushing device, 17-a fertilizer hopper, 18-a fertilizing amount adjusting device, 19-a water inlet pipe, 20-a second connecting rod, 21-a mulching film roller, 22-a swinging rod, 23-a film pressing wheel, 24-a vibrating device, 25-a medicine box, 26-a medicine spraying pipe and 27-a nozzle.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
A fertigation and seeding all-in-one machine, as shown in fig. 1, comprising:
frame 1, 1 bottom of frame is equipped with walking wheel 2, furrow opener 3, covering device 4, press wheel 5 and tectorial membrane device from preceding backward in proper order, 1 top of frame is equipped with drive arrangement 6, gear box 7, fertilizer injection unit and seeding case 9 from preceding backward in proper order.
The outlet of the fertilizing device is connected with a fertilizing pipe 11 and is connected with the furrow opener 3 through the fertilizing pipe 11; a rotary feeder 10 is arranged in the sowing box 9 and close to the outlet, a sowing pipe 12 is connected to the outlet of the sowing box 9, the outlet of the sowing pipe 12 is positioned below the frame 1, and the outlet of the sowing pipe 12 is positioned between the furrow opener 3 and the soil covering device 4; the soil covering device 4 and the press wheel 5 are respectively connected with the frame 1 through a first connecting rod 13, wherein the soil covering device 4 and the press wheel 5 are both movably connected to the first connecting rod 13, and the furrow opener 3 is also movably connected to the first connecting rod 13.
A buffer spring 14 is also arranged between the first connecting rod 13 and the frame 1; the film covering device is connected with the frame 1 through a hydraulic transmission device;
the driving device 6 is connected with a gear box 7 through a transmission mechanism, the driving device 6 is a motor or an oil-fired machine, the gear box 7 is provided with a plurality of power output shafts, and the traveling wheels 2, the furrow opener 3 and the rotary feeder 10 are all connected with the power output shafts of the gear box 7 through chain wheels.
Fertilizer injection unit includes mixing box 15, the top of mixing box 15 is equipped with water storage box 8 and fertilizer reducing mechanism 16 respectively, the top of fertilizer reducing mechanism 16 is equipped with fertilizer hopper 17, mixing box 15, fertilizer reducing mechanism 16 and fertilizer hopper 17 are all fixed on the support frame in frame 1.
Mixing box 15 has connect inlet tube 19 and fertilization pipe 11 respectively, inlet tube 19 connects water storage tank 8, be equipped with agitating unit in the mixing box 15, agitating unit includes agitator motor, (mixing) shaft and stirring vane, wherein agitator motor connects the power output shaft of gear box 7.
The fertilizer crushing device 16 comprises two squeezing rollers, the axes of the two squeezing rollers are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and one squeezing roller is connected with a power output shaft of a gear box.
The fertilizer hopper 17 is conical, the exit of fertilizer hopper 17 is equipped with fertilization volume adjusting device 18, the fertilizer hopper 17 inner wall still is equipped with vibrating device 24 for beat vibration fertilizer hopper 17, avoid fertilizer to bond on the fertilizer hopper inner wall.
The film covering device comprises a second connecting rod 20, one end of the second connecting rod 20 is connected with a hydraulic transmission device, and the other end of the second connecting rod 20 is rotatably connected with a mulching film roller 21; the second connecting rod 20 is further connected with a swing rod 22, and one end, far away from the second connecting rod 20, of the swing rod 22 is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel 23.
The coverer 4 is a scraper coverer.
Still include and spout the medicine device, it includes medical kit 25 and spray tube 26 to spout the medicine device, medical kit 25 is fixed in frame 1, is equipped with the medicine pump in the medical kit 25, and spray tube 26 one end connects the medicine pump, and another termination nozzle 27, the power output shaft of gear case 7 is connected to the medicine pump.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a fertilizing and seeding all-in-one which characterized in that includes:
the soil covering and fertilizing machine comprises a rack (1), wherein a travelling wheel (2), a furrow opener (3), a soil covering device (4), a press wheel (5) and a film covering device are sequentially arranged at the bottom of the rack (1) from front to back, and a driving device (6), a gear box (7), a fertilizing device and a sowing box (9) are sequentially arranged above the rack (1) from front to back; wherein,
the outlet of the fertilizing device is connected with a fertilizing pipe (11), and is connected with the furrow opener (3) through the fertilizing pipe (11); a rotary feeder (10) is arranged in the sowing box (9) and close to the outlet, a sowing pipe (12) is connected to the outlet of the sowing box (9), the outlet of the sowing pipe (12) is positioned below the rack (1), and the outlet of the sowing pipe (12) is positioned between the furrow opener (3) and the soil covering device (4); the soil covering device (4) and the press wheel (5) are respectively connected with the rack (1) through a first connecting rod (13), and a buffer spring (14) is arranged between the first connecting rod (13) and the rack (1); the film covering device is connected with the frame (1) through a hydraulic transmission device;
the driving device (6) is connected with the gear box (7) through a transmission mechanism, the gear box (7) is provided with a plurality of power output shafts, and the travelling wheels (2), the furrow opener (3) and the rotary feeder (10) are all connected with the power output shafts of the gear box (7) through chain wheels.
2. The fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing device comprises a mixing box (15), a water storage tank (8) and a fertilizer crushing device (16) are respectively arranged at the top of the mixing box (15), a fertilizer hopper (17) is arranged at the top of the fertilizer crushing device (16), and the mixing box (15), the fertilizer crushing device (16) and the fertilizer hopper (17) are all fixed on a support frame on the machine frame (1).
3. The fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the mixing tank (15) is respectively connected with a water inlet pipe (19) and a fertilizing pipe (11), the water inlet pipe (19) is connected with the water storage tank (8), a stirring device is arranged in the mixing tank (15), the stirring device comprises a stirring motor, a stirring shaft and stirring blades, and the stirring motor is connected with a power output shaft of the gear box (7).
4. Integrated fertigation and seeding machine according to claim 2, wherein the fertilizer crushing device (16) comprises two squeezing rollers, the axes of the two squeezing rollers are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and one of the squeezing rollers is connected with the power output shaft of the gear box.
5. The fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein the fertilizer hopper (17) is conical, a fertilizing amount adjusting device (18) is arranged at the outlet of the fertilizer hopper (17), and a vibrating device (24) is further arranged on the inner wall of the fertilizer hopper (17).
6. Integrative fertigation and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving device (6) is an electric motor or an oil-burning machine.
7. The fertigation and seeding all-in-one machine is characterized in that the mulching device comprises a second connecting rod (20), one end of the second connecting rod (20) is connected with a hydraulic transmission device, and the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with a mulching roller (21); the second connecting rod (20) is further connected with a swing rod (22), and one end, far away from the second connecting rod (20), of the swing rod (22) is rotatably connected with a film pressing wheel (23).
8. Fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the coverer (4) is a scraper coverer.
9. The integrated fertilizing and seeding machine according to claim 1, further comprising a pesticide spraying device, wherein the pesticide spraying device comprises a pesticide box (25) and a pesticide spraying pipe (26), the pesticide box (25) is fixed on the rack (1), a pesticide pump is arranged in the pesticide box (25), one end of the pesticide spraying pipe (26) is connected with the pesticide pump, the other end of the pesticide spraying pipe is connected with a nozzle (27), and the pesticide pump is connected with a power output shaft of the gear box (7).
10. Integrated fertigation and seeding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the coverer (4) and the press wheel (5) are both movably connected to the first connecting rod (13), and the furrow opener (3) is also movably connected to the first connecting rod (13).
CN201710627458.3A 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one Pending CN107371849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710627458.3A CN107371849A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710627458.3A CN107371849A (en) 2017-07-28 2017-07-28 A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108093708A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-01 马小良 A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator
CN112913376A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) Silage corn and soybean mixed seed integrated sowing equipment and mixed seed method
CN114982451A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 漯河市农业科学院 Wheat breeding fertilizer injection unit

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0856427A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Taki Noukougu Kk Fertilizer simultaneous sowing multi device
CN2528198Y (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-01-01 张国军 Precision seed planter with film covering, fertilizing and pesticide spradying
CN201226652Y (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-04-29 丁永凯 Combined type multifunctional field operation device
CN201238455Y (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-05-20 青岛万农达花生机械有限公司 Multifunctional seeder
CN202104036U (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-11 伊向元 Irrigation, fertilization and synergy machine
CN203851454U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-01 吴宝全 Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminating machine
CN104871693A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Saline and alkaline land fertilization and sowing all-in-one machine

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0856427A (en) * 1994-08-19 1996-03-05 Taki Noukougu Kk Fertilizer simultaneous sowing multi device
CN2528198Y (en) * 2001-08-16 2003-01-01 张国军 Precision seed planter with film covering, fertilizing and pesticide spradying
CN201226652Y (en) * 2007-11-15 2009-04-29 丁永凯 Combined type multifunctional field operation device
CN201238455Y (en) * 2008-07-14 2009-05-20 青岛万农达花生机械有限公司 Multifunctional seeder
CN202104036U (en) * 2011-05-26 2012-01-11 伊向元 Irrigation, fertilization and synergy machine
CN203851454U (en) * 2014-05-04 2014-10-01 吴宝全 Multifunctional sowing and fertilizing laminating machine
CN104871693A (en) * 2015-05-15 2015-09-02 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Saline and alkaline land fertilization and sowing all-in-one machine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108093708A (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-06-01 马小良 A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator
CN112913376A (en) * 2021-02-08 2021-06-08 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所(山东省农业科学院玉米工程技术研究中心) Silage corn and soybean mixed seed integrated sowing equipment and mixed seed method
CN114982451A (en) * 2022-06-27 2022-09-02 漯河市农业科学院 Wheat breeding fertilizer injection unit

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Application publication date: 20171124

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