CN108093708A - A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108093708A CN108093708A CN201711246630.7A CN201711246630A CN108093708A CN 108093708 A CN108093708 A CN 108093708A CN 201711246630 A CN201711246630 A CN 201711246630A CN 108093708 A CN108093708 A CN 108093708A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- control cabinet
- automatic irrigation
- aqueduct
- fertilizer applicator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
- A01G25/09—Watering arrangements making use of movable installations on wheels or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/12—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using odoriferous substances, e.g. aromas, pheromones or chemical agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0025—Mechanical sprayers
- A01M7/0032—Pressure sprayers
- A01M7/0042—Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicators, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, including control cabinet 1, motor 2, water tank 3, fertilizer box 4 and walking roller 14, wherein automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator front end has loosening device 8, 8 upper end of loosening device has control cabinet 1, there is photographic device 5 on control cabinet 1, 1 rear water box 3 of control cabinet, 3 left and right sides of water tank has irrigation and drainage mouth 10, 3 aqueduct 12 of water tank is connected, there is fertilizer box 4 after water tank 3, fertilizer box left and right sides has fertilizer outlet 11, 12 upper end of aqueduct is connected with pumping motor 6, 12 upper end of aqueduct has sprinkling mouth 13, there is motor 2 after fertilizer box 4, there is sensing antenna 7 in 2 upper end of motor, aqueduct 12 is connected with discharge outlet 9, whole device is placed on walking roller 14.Gained automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator of the invention is vdiverse in function, and irrigation effect is good, and can be monitored with the whole audience.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicators, belong to technical field of agricultural machinery.
Background technology
The industrialized agricultures cultivated area such as China's modern greenhouse, heliogreenhouse and vinyl house is big, industrialized agriculture automation
Working equipment technology has also obtained tremendous development, and not only droplet fill system is widely used, and can once complete what is irrigated and apply fertilizer
Automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator is also progressively promoted and applied.Automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator is generally by water supply installation, fertilizer-injecting device, complex fertilizer
Device, irrigation/fertilising control device, electric control system, intelligent observing and controlling system and the compositions such as corresponding pipeline and circuit, knot
Structure is complicated, failure rate is higher, and once breaks down, and will be produced to industrialized agriculture and cause to directly affect.For this purpose, automatic irrigation
Fertilizer applicator, which is typically necessary, sets certain state monitoring apparatus, to find the system failure in time and to make emergent management.
At present traditional automatic irrigation machine also there are function it is single the problem of, we also need to study this, design
It can realize that automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator supplies water, inhales the machine that fertile, compounding works entirely to irrigation/fertilising, and can be real
Existing overall process status monitoring, it is ensured that automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator the operation is stable.Automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator apparatus for monitoring working state and
Monitoring method is mainly used in droplet fill system in the agricultural facilities such as modern greenhouse, scale heliogreenhouse and vinyl house
Automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, solve the problems, such as work and the working state monitoring of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator.
The content of the invention
The present invention solves the technical problem of：For traditional automatic irrigation machine function it is single the problem of, provide one
Kind automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, including control cabinet 1, motor 2, water tank 3, fertilizer box 4 and walking roller 14, device both sides are all
With irrigation and drainage mouth 10 and fertilizer outlet 11, device upper end has a sprinkling mouth 13, device front end have loosening device 8 and
There is discharge outlet 9 in device afterbody；
The automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator front end has loosening device 8, and 8 upper end of loosening device has control cabinet 1, has on control cabinet 1
Photographic device 5,1 rear water box 3 of control cabinet, 3 left and right sides of water tank have irrigation and drainage mouth 10, and 3 aqueduct 12 of water tank is connected, water tank 3
There is fertilizer box 4 afterwards, fertilizer box left and right sides has fertilizer outlet 11, contains pumping motor 6,12 upper end of aqueduct in aqueduct 12
With sprinkling mouth 13, there is supporting rack 15 in 12 lower end of aqueduct, there is motor 2 after fertilizer box 4, and there is sensing antenna 7 in 2 upper end of motor, leads
Water pipe 12 is connected with discharge outlet 9, and whole device is placed on walking roller 14.
The loosening device 8 can pine soil depth be 5~8cm.
There are 36~40 each drain apertures in the irrigation and drainage mouth 10, current rate of discharge is by No. 1 throttle valve control, and 1
Number throttle valve is connected with control cabinet.
There are 20~30 discharge ducts in the fertilizer outlet 11, fertilizer rate of discharge is by No. 2 throttle valve controls, and 2
Number throttle valve is connected with control cabinet.
The motor 2 is connected with control cabinet 1, and control cabinet 1 is connected with sensing antenna 7, and photographic device 5 and sensing antenna 7 connect
It connects.
13 left and right sides of sprinkling mouth all has 12 drain apertures, and upper end has 12 drain apertures.
6 operating rate of pumping motor is 2000~6000r/min.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
（1）The present invention equipped with loosening device and installs discharge outlet in automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator front end behind device, in device work
During work, loosening device can carry out the soil property around crops to mix and turn over, so that absorption energy of the soil to fertilizer and water
Power enhances, and then improves the fertigation effect of product, and mounted on the discharge outlet of device rear end, can pass through in device
Afterwards, watering Irrigation is carried out to having mixed the soil property turned over, and since rear end discharge outlet displacement is big, the soil property turned over can be being mixed
It is upper to form certain ponding, so that the soil around crops keeps moisture state for a long time, and then reduce the irrigation time of crops
Number；
（2）Automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator upper end of the present invention and left and right sides are equipped with discharge outlet, and individual fertilizer outlet is housed,
On the one hand, the separated installing of discharge outlet and fertilizer outlet can be such that irrigation and fertilising process individually carries out, will not influence each other,
On the other hand, the present apparatus can be used to spray insect repellant solution, and when for spraying insect repellant solution, insect repellant solution can be added in water tank, and can
It will be lifted by control on stent, prevent insect repellant solution from being discharged from rear end discharge outlet, and close left and right irrigation and drainage mouth, insect repellant solution can
It is uniformly sprayed at by the hole of upper end discharge outlet on crops, also, when only spraying water, the water of upper end discharge outlet discharge can be right
Crop leaf carries out wetting cleaning.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator organigram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator top view of the present invention.
Wherein, 1, control cabinet；2nd, motor；3rd, water tank；4th, fertilizer box；5th, photographic device；6th, pumping motor；7th, day is sensed
Line；8th, loosening device；9th, discharge outlet；10th, irrigation and drainage mouth；11st, fertilizer outlet；12nd, aqueduct；13rd, mouth is sprayed；14th, row
Walk idler wheel；15th, supporting rack.
Specific embodiment
A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, including control cabinet 1, motor 2, water tank 3, fertilizer box 4 and walking roller 14, wherein from
Dynamic fertigation machine front end has loosening device 8, and 8 upper end of loosening device has control cabinet 1, has photographic device 5 on control cabinet 1,
1 rear water box 3 of control cabinet, 3 left and right sides of water tank have irrigation and drainage mouth 10, and 3 aqueduct 12 of water tank is connected, and has fertilizer after water tank 3
Case 4, fertilizer box left and right sides have fertilizer outlet 11, there is pumping motor 6 in aqueduct 12, and 12 upper end of aqueduct has sprinkling mouth
13, there is supporting rack 15 in 12 lower end of aqueduct, there is motor 2 after fertilizer box 4, and there are sensing antenna 7, aqueduct 12 and row in 2 upper end of motor
The mouth of a river 9 connects, and whole device is placed on walking roller 14, and during using the automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, device can go between crop
It walks, and the crop of surrounding is irrigated and applied fertilizer by the irrigation and drainage mouth 10 and fertilizer outlet 11 of both sides, make simultaneously
User can according to photographic device observe crop with determine whether only need irrigate or apply fertilizer, also or irrigate and fertilising be required for,
The loosening device 8 of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator lower end can loosen the soil between crop between traveling, and the discharge outlet 9 after device
The soil of loosening can be irrigated during traveling, water can be sprayed at work by the sprinkling mouth 13 of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator upper end
On object blade face, crop is further irrigated, after automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator travels across, you can complete the fertigation to crops
Process.The loosening device 8 can pine soil depth be 5~8cm.There are 36~40 each drain apertures in the irrigation and drainage mouth 10,
Current rate of discharge is connected by No. 1 throttle valve control, No. 1 throttle valve with control cabinet.In the fertilizer outlet 11 have 20~
30 discharge ducts, fertilizer rate of discharge are connected by No. 2 throttle valve controls, No. 2 throttle valves with control cabinet.The motor 2 and control
Case 1 processed connects, and control cabinet 1 is connected with sensing antenna 7, and photographic device 5 and sensing antenna 7 connect.The sprinkling mouth 13 or so two
Side all has 12 drain apertures, and upper end has 12 drain apertures.6 operating rate of pumping motor for 2000~
6000r/min。
Claims (7)
1. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator, including control cabinet（1）, motor（2）, water tank（3）, fertilizer box（4）And walking roller
（14）, it is characterised in that：Device both sides all have irrigation and drainage mouth（10）With fertilizer outlet（11）, device upper end has sprinkling
Mouthful（13）, device front end has loosening device（8）And there is discharge outlet in device afterbody（9）；
The automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator front end has loosening device（8）, loosening device（8）Upper end has control cabinet（1）, control cabinet
（1）On have photographic device（5）, control cabinet（1）Rear water box（3）, water tank（3）Left and right sides has irrigation and drainage mouth（10）, water tank（3）
Aqueduct（12）It is connected, water tank（3）There is fertilizer box afterwards（4）, fertilizer box left and right sides is with fertilizer outlet（11）, aqueduct
（12）In contain pumping motor（6）, aqueduct（12）Upper end has sprinkling mouth（13）, aqueduct（12）There is supporting rack in lower end（15）,
Fertilizer box（4）After have motor（2）, motor（2）There is sensing antenna in upper end（7）, aqueduct（12）With discharge outlet（9）Connection, entirely
Device is placed in walking roller（14）On.
2. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The loosening device（8）It can loosen the soil
Depth is 5~8cm.
3. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The irrigation and drainage mouth（10）Middle tool
There are 36~40 each drain apertures, current rate of discharge is connected by No. 1 throttle valve control, No. 1 throttle valve with control cabinet.
4. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fertilizer outlet（11）Middle tool
There are 20~30 discharge ducts, fertilizer rate of discharge is connected by No. 2 throttle valve controls, No. 2 throttle valves with control cabinet.
5. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The motor（2）With control cabinet（1）
Connection, control cabinet（1）With sensing antenna（7）Connection, photographic device（5）And sensing antenna（7）Connection.
6. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sprinkling mouth（13）The left and right sides
All there are 12 drain apertures, upper end has 12 drain apertures.
7. a kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pumping motor（6）Work
Make rate as 2000~6000r/min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246630.7A CN108093708A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246630.7A CN108093708A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108093708A true CN108093708A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62207968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711246630.7A Pending CN108093708A (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2017-12-01 | A kind of automatic irrigation fertilizer applicator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108093708A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097329A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 靖州县阳霞红现代农业有限责任公司 | Agricultural vegetable plants with irrigating spraying integrated device |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201174867Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-01-07 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming fertilizing machine |
| CN205196546U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 石家庄巍矗农业机械有限公司 | Liquid manure integration automatic control machine of irrigating |
| CN205249793U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Integrated fertilizer distributor of multi -functional liquid manure sediment medicine |
| CN105613135A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Greenhouse water, fertilizer, air and heat integrated intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105900547A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 张培坤 | Ridging fertilizer applicator |
| CN106576462A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 天津汇之灵科技有限公司 | No-tillage planter |
| CN107371849A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 高连平 | A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one |
| CN206674499U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-28 | 长春智信创联科技有限公司 | One kind is based on monolithic processor controlled intelligent fertilizer irrigation control device |
-
2017
- 2017-12-01 CN CN201711246630.7A patent/CN108093708A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201174867Y (en) * | 2008-03-10 | 2009-01-07 | 张培坤 | Ridge-forming fertilizing machine |
| CN205196546U (en) * | 2015-10-29 | 2016-05-04 | 石家庄巍矗农业机械有限公司 | Liquid manure integration automatic control machine of irrigating |
| CN205249793U (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 | Integrated fertilizer distributor of multi -functional liquid manure sediment medicine |
| CN105613135A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2016-06-01 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Greenhouse water, fertilizer, air and heat integrated intelligent irrigation system |
| CN105900547A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-08-31 | 张培坤 | Ridging fertilizer applicator |
| CN106576462A (en) * | 2016-12-24 | 2017-04-26 | 天津汇之灵科技有限公司 | No-tillage planter |
| CN206674499U (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-11-28 | 长春智信创联科技有限公司 | One kind is based on monolithic processor controlled intelligent fertilizer irrigation control device |
| CN107371849A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-11-24 | 高连平 | A kind of ferti-seeding all-in-one |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114097329A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2022-03-01 | 靖州县阳霞红现代农业有限责任公司 | Agricultural vegetable plants with irrigating spraying integrated device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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Application publication date: 20180601 |