CN206371259U - A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area - Google Patents
A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206371259U CN206371259U CN201720021521.4U CN201720021521U CN206371259U CN 206371259 U CN206371259 U CN 206371259U CN 201720021521 U CN201720021521 U CN 201720021521U CN 206371259 U CN206371259 U CN 206371259U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sprinkling irrigation
- branch road
- irrigation system
- rainer
- irregular area
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 91
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
Landscapes
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area, supply channel including being embedded in underground, suction pump, magnetic valve and sprinkling irrigation branch road are provided with supply channel, supply channel is connected with water source, sprinkling irrigation branch road end is connected with rainer, and rainer includes the telescopic spray boom connected with sprinkling irrigation branch road and the rotatable shower nozzle for being connected to spray boom end；Rotatable shower nozzle includes runing rest, nozzle and range finder on the runing rest；Wherein, suction pump, magnetic valve and rainer are electrically connected with the controller.Every time before sprinkling irrigation, the detection of Edge Distance is carried out to sprayed region first with range finder, data transfer to controller is then subjected to data processing, the control instruction sent after being calculated according to controller proceeds by sprinkling irrigation.Dead angle is not stayed in automatic sprinkling system sprinkling irrigation, while also the waste to water resource can be reduced on the basis of abundant irrigate no more than sprinkling irrigation region.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to horticultural management equipment technical field, relates particularly to a kind of suitable for irregular area
Automatic irrigation system.
Background technology
China is the country of a freshwater resources famine, and country greatly develops conservation-minded society, and economizes on
Water has been rooted in the hearts of the people.Current people use different pouring modes to different plant varieties, are such as adopted for the crops of large area
With water inlet surface irrigation, for trees using single pouring of water lift, lawn is typically sprayed using water pipe to be poured, and the irrigation in gardens
Pipeline water is typically all used, is introduced the water into gardens and poured with sebific duct, very big waste is caused to water resource, and current are directly rushed
Crop, soil are hit, crop damage, soil losses is easily caused, irrigates uneven situation, more seriously, sometimes can be
The root of seedling goes out soil and causes death of seedling, causes irrigation effect undesirable.At present, the freshwater resources in natural environment are more next
It is more more in short supply, some place excessively using underground water causes drain pan sink, so in the market be badly in need of be capable of saving water resource, fill
Irrigate the good irrigation system of effect.
Sprinkling irrigation is that pressure water is sprayed onto in the air using special equipments such as shower nozzles, forms water droplet and falls on ground spray and filling surface and crop
The irrigation method on surface.Sprinkler irrigation technique pours uniform, using water wisely.Sprinkling irrigation not necessarily requires Land leveling, for inappositely
The landform such as mountain region, the hills that face is irrigated more complicated regional equally applicable, saving labour and soil, add yield, raising
Crop.
Farmland region or the lawn of urban afforestation are generally square or rectangular region, but more be that some are irregular
Region, during using sprinkler irrigation technique, the spray regime of shower nozzle is circular or covering of the fan shape mostly, it is necessary to by reasonably arranging spray
Head, reaches the purpose to crops or gardens all standing sprinkling, even so still occurs that some places spray less than or had
The problem of a little places exceed spraying range, when sprinkling goes beyond the scope, it there is also the situation of water resource waste.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area, and sprinkling irrigation is not stayed dead
Angle, while also no more than sprinkling irrigation region.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：
A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area, including the supply channel of underground is embedded in, in feed pipe
Suction pump, magnetic valve and sprinkling irrigation branch road are provided with road, supply channel is connected with water source, and sprinkling irrigation branch road end is connected with sprinkling irrigation dress
Put, rainer includes the telescopic spray boom connected with sprinkling irrigation branch road and the rotatable shower nozzle for being connected to spray boom end；
Rotatable shower nozzle includes runing rest, nozzle and range finder on the runing rest；
Automatic irrigation system also includes the controller that is electrically connected with suction pump, magnetic valve and rainer, controller according to
Sprinkling irrigation range data control spray lance lifting and/or runing rest rotation that range finder is detected.
Further, automatic irrigation system also includes the confession medicine branch road being arranged on supply channel.
Further, sprinkling irrigation branch road is provided with branch way solenoid valve with supplying on medicine branch road.
Further, sprinkling irrigation branch road at least one.
Further, branch way solenoid valve is electrically connected with the controller.
Further, automatic irrigation system also includes the humidity sensor for being embedded in underground, and controller is wet with this
Sensor electrical connection is spent, controls suction pump and magnetic valve to be opened and closed with the humidity data detected according to the humidity sensor.
Further, automatic irrigation system also includes the filter being arranged on supply channel, and the filter is set
Put between magnetic valve and rainer.
Further, automatic irrigation system also includes the dispensing kit connected with for medicine branch road.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantages that：
1st, the utility model is provided with range finder, and spray boom and required sprinkling irrigation edges of regions are detected by range finder
Distance, by the calculating of controller, rationally set spray boom height and sprinkling irrigation speed, therefore the utility model be applied to sprinkling irrigation do not advise
Then the soil in region, does not stay dead angle, while also reducing the waste of water resource and the fiber crops to passerby no more than sprinkling irrigation region
It is tired；
2nd, the utility model has humidity sensor in embedded underground, and the humidity of soil can be detected in real time, spray is automatically controlled
The beginning and stopping of filling；
3rd, because spray boom of the present utility model is telescopic structure, therefore the system is applied to most crop or gardens
Plant sprinkling irrigation is used.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment for clearer explanation the utility model embodiment or technical scheme of the prior art
Or the accompanying drawing used required in description of the prior art is briefly described, it is clear that, drawings in the following description are only
It is some embodiments of the present utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying the premise of creative work
Under, other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the utility model automatic irrigation system；
Fig. 2 for the utility model automatic irrigation system embodiment in rainer structural representation；
Wherein, 1- supply channels, 2- sprinkling irrigation branch roads, 3- supplies medicine branch road, and 4- cisterns, 5- suction pumps, 6- magnetic valves, 7- is thrown
Medicine-chest, 8- filters, 9- rainers, 91- spray booms, 92- shower nozzles, 921- runing rests, 922- nozzles, 923- distance measurements
Device, 10- branch way solenoid valves.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is carried out it is clear,
Complete description, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the utility model, rather than whole implementation
Example.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those skilled in the art is not on the premise of creative work is made
The all other embodiment obtained, belongs to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in figure 1, being the structural representation of the utility model embodiment.The embodiment is applied to region of disorder to be a kind of
The automatic irrigation system in domain, including the supply channel 1 of underground is embedded in, suction pump 5, magnetic valve 6 are provided with supply channel 1
With sprinkling irrigation branch road 2.Supply channel 1 is connected with water source, wherein, water source can be cistern, municipal water supply pipe etc., in the present embodiment
Water source be cistern 4.The utility model is not further to water source to be limited, and those skilled in the art can be according to actual needs
Selected.
By reasonable computation, to reach comprehensive sprinkling irrigation in required sprinkling irrigation region, therefore sprinkling irrigation branch road 2 is at least provided with one,
As shown in figure 1, the embodiment that the utility model is provided is provided with 3 sprinkling irrigation branch roads 2.
Sprinkling irrigation branch road 2 end is connected with rainer 9, as shown in Fig. 2 being rainer 9 in the utility model embodiment
Structural representation, wherein, rainer 9 includes and the telescopic spray boom 91 that connects of sprinkling irrigation branch road 2 and is connected to spray boom 91
The rotatable shower nozzle 92 of end.Spray boom 91 is arranged to telescopic structure, goes for the crop of sprinkling irrigation different height
Or plant；Shower nozzle 92 is rotatable, can increase the irrigation area of single rainer 9, reduces the setting quantity of rainer 9,
Reduce cost.
Rotatable shower nozzle 92 includes runing rest 921, the nozzle 922 on the runing rest 921 and apart from spy
Survey device 923.Wherein, runing rest 921 is arranged on spray boom 91.By setting runing rest 921 so that nozzle can be adjusted
922 with the orientation of range finder 923, while nozzle 922 can also be made to be used alternatingly with range finder 923.In addition, to avoid
Water spray detector of adjusting the distance produces influence, nozzle 922 and the phase of range finder 923 can be privately arranged on into runing rest 921
Two ends.
Automatic irrigation system also includes the controller electrically connected with suction pump 5, magnetic valve 6 and rainer 9 (in figure not
Show), the sprinkling irrigation range data control spray boom 91 that controller can be detected according to range finder 923 is lifted and/or runing rest
921 rotations, meanwhile, controller also controls suction pump 5, the opening and closing of magnetic valve 6.Therefore, the automatic irrigation that the utility model is provided
System goes for the soil of sprinkling irrigation irregular area, does not stay dead angle, while also no more than sprinkling irrigation region, thus avoid spray
Fill not enough or water resource waste.
Preferably, the system can not only carry out sprinkling irrigation and water, moreover it is possible to be that crop or plant carry out sprinkling chemical fertilizer, insecticide
Deng, therefore the automatic irrigation system also includes the confession medicine branch road 3 being arranged on supply channel 1, wherein, for being communicated with medicine branch road 3
Dispensing kit 7, chemical fertilizer, agrochemical are delivered into dispensing kit, it is dissolved into the water source of pipeline of sprinkling irrigation.
Preferably, in order to the sprinkling irrigation of convenient each branch road of control, so sprinkling irrigation branch road 2 is respectively provided with supplying on medicine branch road 3
There is branch way solenoid valve 10, and branch way solenoid valve 10 is electrically connected with the controller, and controls it to be opened and closed by controller.
Preferably, automatic irrigation system also includes the humidity sensor of sprinkling irrigation region underground needed for being uniformly embedded in (in figure
Do not show), and controller electrically connects with the humidity sensor, is taken out with the humidity data control detected according to the humidity sensor
Water pump 5, magnetic valve 6, branch way solenoid valve 10 are opened and closed.
Preferably, in order to prevent the particulate matter plug nozzle in supplying water, reduce the sprinkling efficiency, the system also includes setting
In the filter 8 on supply channel 1, and the filter 8 is arranged between magnetic valve 6 and rainer 9.So can be in spray
Filling carries out filtration treatment before entering rainer with water to it, to avoid spray nozzle clogging.
The automatic sprinkling system includes following sprinkling irrigation process：
Every time before sprinkling irrigation, the detection of Edge Distance is carried out to sprayed region first with range finder, then will be surveyed
Measure data transfer and carry out data processing to controller, the control instruction sent after being calculated according to controller proceeds by sprinkling irrigation.
Specifically, first, according to the height of the crop of required sprinkling irrigation ecological region planting or plant, spray boom is adjusted by controller
Height.Then, the runing rest rotation of controller control shower nozzle, command range detector detection spray boom and sprinkling irrigation edges of regions
Distance, range finder is by this range data Real-time Feedback to controller, and controller is calculated.Finally, according to controller
Result of calculation, needed for controller output control spray boom height and sprinkling irrigation speed control instruction.
Due to being uniformly embedded with humidity sensor in the soil in required sprinkling irrigation region, so controller can be to humidity
Sensor carries out humidity set, and when humidity sensor detects soil moisture less than setting value 1, controller will control magnetic valve
Opened with branch way solenoid valve, control suction pump is drawn water, now, controller control whole system starts automatic irrigation and watered；
It is more than and/or during equal to setting value 2 when humidity sensor detects soil moisture, controller will control magnetic valve, branch road electromagnetism
Valve and suction pump are closed, now, and controller control whole system stops automatic irrigation and watered.So can be in the base fully irrigated
The waste to water resource is reduced on plinth, automatic irrigation is realized.
Embodiment of the present utility model is the foregoing is only, the scope of the claims of the present utility model is not thereby limited, it is every
The equivalent structure or equivalent flow conversion made using the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content, or be directly or indirectly used in
Other related technical fields, are similarly included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area, including the supply channel of underground is embedded in, supplied water described
Suction pump, magnetic valve and sprinkling irrigation branch road are provided with pipeline, the supply channel is connected with water source, the sprinkling irrigation branch road end connects
It is connected to rainer, it is characterised in that：
The rainer include with the telescopic spray boom that connects of sprinkling irrigation branch road and be connected to the spray boom end can
The shower nozzle of rotation；
The rotatable shower nozzle includes runing rest, nozzle and range finder on the runing rest；
The automatic irrigation system also includes the controller electrically connected with the suction pump, magnetic valve and rainer, the control
The sprinkling irrigation range data that device processed is detected according to the range finder controls the spray lance lifting and/or the runing rest to revolve
Turn.
2. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that the automatic filling
Irrigate the confession medicine branch road that system also includes being arranged on the supply channel.
3. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 2 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that the sprinkling irrigation branch
Road on the confession medicine branch road with being provided with branch way solenoid valve.
4. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that the sprinkling irrigation branch
At least one, road.
5. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 3 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that the branch road electricity
Magnet valve is electrically connected with the controller.
6. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that also including embedded
Humidity sensor in underground, and the controller electrically connects with the humidity sensor, to be detected according to the humidity sensor
The humidity data arrived controls the suction pump and magnetic valve opening and closing.
7. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 1 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that also including setting
Filter on the supply channel, and the filter is arranged between the magnetic valve and the rainer.
8. the automatic irrigation system according to claim 2 suitable for irregular area, it is characterised in that also including with institute
State the dispensing kit for the connection of medicine branch road.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720021521.4U CN206371259U (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720021521.4U CN206371259U (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206371259U true CN206371259U (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59405068
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201720021521.4U Expired - Fee Related CN206371259U (en) | 2017-01-09 | 2017-01-09 | A kind of automatic irrigation system suitable for irregular area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206371259U (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108967137A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-11 | 陈忠云 | A kind of afforestation rainer |
| CN109601337A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 铜仁学院 | A forest sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN110024669A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-07-19 | 苏耿冰 | A kind of mobile diversion is laterally across formula rainer |
| CN110583445A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for wheat irrigation |
| CN112293216A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Supplementary system of watering is used in planting of surface water absorption meadow |
| CN113748959A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-07 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment suitable for regional irrigation of dysmorphism |
| CN117322305A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-02 | 河北础润节水灌溉科技有限公司 | Bury formula sprinkling irrigation equipment in adjustable sprinkling irrigation region |
-
2017
- 2017-01-09 CN CN201720021521.4U patent/CN206371259U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110024669A (en) * | 2018-06-20 | 2019-07-19 | 苏耿冰 | A kind of mobile diversion is laterally across formula rainer |
| CN108967137A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2018-12-11 | 陈忠云 | A kind of afforestation rainer |
| CN108967137B (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2021-05-14 | 高天建设集团有限公司 | Afforestation sprinkling irrigation equipment |
| CN109601337A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2019-04-12 | 铜仁学院 | A forest sprinkler irrigation system |
| CN110583445A (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for wheat irrigation |
| CN110583445B (en) * | 2019-09-20 | 2021-08-27 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Intelligent water-saving regulation and control system for wheat irrigation |
| CN112293216A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-02-02 | 广东环境保护工程职业学院 | Supplementary system of watering is used in planting of surface water absorption meadow |
| CN113748959A (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2021-12-07 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment suitable for regional irrigation of dysmorphism |
| CN113748959B (en) * | 2021-08-06 | 2022-05-06 | 天津市水利科学研究院 | Sprinkling irrigation equipment suitable for regional irrigation of dysmorphism |
| CN117322305A (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-01-02 | 河北础润节水灌溉科技有限公司 | Bury formula sprinkling irrigation equipment in adjustable sprinkling irrigation region |
| CN117322305B (en) * | 2023-11-20 | 2024-06-04 | 河北础润节水灌溉科技有限公司 | Bury formula sprinkling irrigation equipment in adjustable sprinkling irrigation region |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20200109 |