CN205755512U - A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things - Google Patents

A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205755512U
CN205755512U CN201620471623.1U CN201620471623U CN205755512U CN 205755512 U CN205755512 U CN 205755512U CN 201620471623 U CN201620471623 U CN 201620471623U CN 205755512 U CN205755512 U CN 205755512U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
fertilizer
irrigation
sensor
node
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201620471623.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐博
关艳双
王安成
周微
王帆
孙冲
张洪铭
刘胜楠
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Agricultural Machinery Safety Supervision Center Of Jilin Province
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Agricultural Machinery Safety Supervision Center Of Jilin Province
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Abstract

nullThe utility model discloses a kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things,It utilizes technology of Internet of things,Can realize that each is irrigated node by control centre to automatically control and monitor,The collection soil information that wireless information collection node is real-time,And soil information is sent to control centre,After control centre's analytical data,Node is performed by being sent to wireless messages the need of the data parameters irrigated and irrigate,Wireless messages performs node and control information is sent to storage pump、Water-retention flow rate regulating valve、Water-retention flow sensor、Agitator、Fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve、Fertilizer blanking speed monitoring sensor、Concentration of fertilizer sensor、Irrigation pump、Irrigate flow rate regulating valve and irrigate flow sensor,Realize irrigating controlling in real time and monitoring of data,Its control accuracy is high,The coverage controlled is big,Improve irrigation effect,And effectively using water wisely,Ensure that the growth needs of crops,On-demand irrigation.

Description

A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of agricultural irrigation automatic equipment, a kind of liquid manure one based on Internet of Things Body automatic irrigation system, belongs to agricultural equipment technical field.
Background technology
Agricultural irrigation mode generally can be divided into as traditional surface irrigation, common sprinkling irrigation and slight irrigation.Traditionally Face is irrigated and is included border irrigation, irrigates through furrow, basins irrigation and flood irrigation, but this kind of irrigation method often water consumption is big, water Utilize power relatively low, be a class the most irrational agricultural irrigation mode.It addition, common sprinkler irrigation technique is China Irrigation method more universal in agricultural production.But the utilization ratio of the water of common sprinkler irrigation technique is the highest.Existing Microspray irrigation, drip irrigation, infiltrating irrigation etc. are included for agriculture micro-irrigation technique.The general water-saving performance of these irrigation techniques Utilization rate relatively traditional irrigation pattern good, water is high, certainly, there is also some drawbacks.Such as, it is impossible to Automatically control according to practical situation, broadly fall into the irrigation method that comparison is extensive, it is difficult to meet Modern Agriculture The needs of industry.
Summary of the invention
This utility model is for existing technical problem, it is provided that a kind of water-fertilizer integral based on Internet of Things is certainly Dynamic irrigation system, it is therefore an objective to effectively utilize technology of Internet of things, it is achieved that the irrigation automatically and reasonably of liquid manure, So that raising irrigation effect, using water wisely, intend to solve the problem that prior art exists.
For achieving the above object, the following technical scheme of this utility model offer: a kind of liquid manure based on Internet of Things Integration automatic irrigation system, it include cistern, storage pump, water-retention flow rate regulating valve, liquid manure pond, Fertilizer feed machine, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, irrigation pump, irrigation flow rate regulating valve, irrigation flow velocity pass Sensor, irrigation water dish, soil information collecting assembly, wireless information collection node, wireless messages perform Node and control centre, it is characterised in that described cistern is by described storage pump and described liquid manure pond Connect, the pipeline between described storage pump and described liquid manure pond is provided with water-retention flow rate regulating valve, described It is provided with fertilizer feed machine on liquid manure pond, described fertilizer feed machine is provided with fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, Liquid manure pond is connected with irrigating water dish by irrigation pump, irrigates the pipeline between water dish and described liquid manure pond On be provided with irrigation flow rate regulating valve and irrigate flow sensor, described soil information collecting assembly is with described Wireless information collection multi-node wireless communication connects, described wireless information collection node and described control centre without Line communicates to connect, and described control centre performs node with described wireless messages and is connected, described storage pump, storage Water flow velocity regulation valve, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, irrigation pump, irrigation flow rate regulating valve, irrigation flow velocity Sensor is performed node by wireless messages and is controlled.
Further, as preferably, between described cistern and liquid manure pond, it is additionally provided with water-retention flow sensor, Fertilizer blanking speed monitoring sensor it is additionally provided with on described fertilizer feed machine.
Further, as preferably, in described rich water pond, it is provided with concentration of fertilizer sensor and agitator.
Further, as preferably, the lower section of described irrigation water dish is provided with multiple nozzle.
Further, as preferably, described soil information collecting assembly includes intensity of illumination sensor, soil electricity Conductivity sensor and soil humidity sensor.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
This utility model utilizes technology of Internet of things, can realize each is irrigated node by control centre Automatically control and monitor, the collection soil information that wireless information collection node is real-time, and soil information is sent out Give control centre, after control centre's analytical data, by the need of the data parameters irrigated and irrigate Being sent to wireless messages and perform node, wireless messages performs node and control information is sent to storage pump, storage Water flow velocity regulation valve, water-retention flow sensor, agitator, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, fertilizer blanking Speed monitoring sensor, concentration of fertilizer sensor, irrigation pump, irrigation flow rate regulating valve and irrigation flow velocity pass Sensor, it is achieved irrigating controlling in real time and monitoring of data, its control accuracy is high, and the coverage of control is big, Improve irrigation effect, and effective using water wisely, it is ensured that the growth needs of crops, on-demand irrigation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In the drawings: 1, cistern, 2, storage pump, 3, water-retention flow rate regulating valve, 4, water-retention flow velocity passes Sensor, 5, liquid manure pond, 6, agitator, 7, fertilizer feed machine, 8, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, 9, Fertilizer blanking speed monitoring sensor, 10, concentration of fertilizer sensor, 11, irrigation pump, 12, irrigate stream Velocity modulation joint valve, 13, irrigate flow sensor, 14, irrigate water dish, 15, nozzle, 16, illumination strong Degree sensor, 17, soil conductivity sensor, 18, soil humidity sensor, 19, wireless messages adopts Collection node, 20, wireless messages perform node, 21, control centre.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in this utility model embodiment, to the technology in this utility model embodiment Scheme is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only this utility model one Divide embodiment rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in this utility model, this area is common The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained under not making creative work premise, broadly falls into this The scope of utility model protection.
Referring to Fig. 1, this utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of liquid manure based on Internet of Things is integrally Change automatic irrigation system, it include cistern 1, storage pump 2, water-retention flow rate regulating valve 3, liquid manure pond 5, Fertilizer feed machine 7, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve 8, irrigation pump 11, irrigation flow rate regulating valve 12, filling Irrigate flow sensor 13, irrigate water dish 14, soil information collecting assembly, wireless information collection node 19, Wireless messages performs node 20 and control centre 21, it is characterised in that described cistern 1 is by described Storage pump 2 is connected with described liquid manure pond 5, on the pipeline between described storage pump 1 and described liquid manure pond 5 Being provided with water-retention flow rate regulating valve 3, described liquid manure pond 5 is provided with fertilizer feed machine 7, described fertilizer adds Adding and be provided with fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve 8 on device 7, is sprayed water with irrigating by irrigation pump 11 in liquid manure pond 5 Dish 14 connects, and irrigates and is provided with irrigation flow velocity tune on the pipeline between water dish 14 and described liquid manure pond 5 Joint valve 12 and irrigation flow sensor 13, described soil information collecting assembly saves with described wireless information collection Point 19 radio communication connects, described wireless information collection node 19 and described control centre 21 radio communication Connecting, described control centre 21 performs node 20 with described wireless messages and is connected, described storage pump 2, storage Water flow velocity regulation valve 3, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve 8, irrigation pump 11, irrigate flow rate regulating valve 12, Irrigate flow sensor 13 to be controlled by wireless messages execution node 20.
In the present embodiment, between described cistern 1 and liquid manure pond 5, it is additionally provided with water-retention flow sensor 4, Fertilizer blanking speed monitoring sensor 9 it is additionally provided with on described fertilizer feed machine 7.Set in described rich water pond 5 It is equipped with concentration of fertilizer sensor 10 and agitator 6.The lower section of described irrigation water dish 14 is provided with multiple spray Mouth 15.Described soil information collecting assembly includes intensity of illumination sensor 16, soil conductivity sensor 17 With soil humidity sensor 18.
This utility model utilizes technology of Internet of things, by control centre can realize to each irrigate node from Dynamic control and monitoring, the collection soil information that wireless information collection node is real-time, and soil information is sent To control centre, after control centre's analytical data, will send out the need of the data parameters irrigated and irrigate Giving wireless messages and perform node, wireless messages performs node and control information is sent to storage pump, water-retention Flow rate regulating valve, water-retention flow sensor, agitator, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, fertilizer blanking speed Rate monitoring sensor, concentration of fertilizer sensor, irrigation pump, irrigation flow rate regulating valve and irrigation flow-velocity sensing Device, it is achieved irrigating controlling in real time and monitoring of data, its control accuracy is high, and the coverage of control is big, Improve irrigation effect, and effective using water wisely, it is ensured that the growth needs of crops, on-demand irrigation.
Embodiment the most of the present utility model, for the ordinary skill people of this area For Yuan, it is possible to understand that can be real to these in the case of without departing from principle of the present utility model and spirit Executing example to carry out multiple change, revise, replace and modification, scope of the present utility model is by claims And equivalent limits.

Claims (5)

1. a water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things, it include cistern, storage pump, Water-retention flow rate regulating valve, liquid manure pond, fertilizer feed machine, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, irrigation pump, filling Irrigate flow rate regulating valve, irrigate flow sensor, irrigation water dish, soil information collecting assembly, wireless communication Breath acquisition node, wireless messages perform node and control centre, it is characterised in that described cistern leads to Cross described storage pump to be connected with described liquid manure pond, the pipeline between described storage pump and described liquid manure pond sets It is equipped with water-retention flow rate regulating valve, described liquid manure pond is provided with fertilizer feed machine, on described fertilizer feed machine Being provided with fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, liquid manure pond is connected with irrigating water dish by irrigation pump, irrigates spray It is provided with irrigation flow rate regulating valve on pipeline between water pond and described liquid manure pond and irrigates flow sensor, Described soil information collecting assembly is connected with described wireless information collection multi-node wireless communication, described wireless communication Breath acquisition node is connected with described control centre radio communication, and described control centre holds with described wireless messages Row node connect, described storage pump, water-retention flow rate regulating valve, fertilizer blanking rate adaptation valve, irrigation pump, Irrigate flow rate regulating valve, irrigation flow sensor is performed node by wireless messages and is controlled.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: between described cistern and liquid manure pond, be additionally provided with water-retention flow sensor, described fertilizer Fertilizer blanking speed monitoring sensor it is additionally provided with on adder.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: in described rich water pond, be provided with concentration of fertilizer sensor and agitator.
A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things the most according to claim 1, It is characterized in that: the lower section of described irrigation water dish is provided with multiple nozzle.
5. automatic according to a kind of based on Internet of Things the water-fertilizer integral described in claim 1-4 any one Irrigation system, it is characterised in that: described soil information collecting assembly includes intensity of illumination sensor, soil Conductivity sensor and soil humidity sensor.
CN201620471623.1U 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things Expired - Fee Related CN205755512U (en)

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CN201620471623.1U CN205755512U (en) 2016-05-20 2016-05-20 A kind of water-fertilizer integral automatic irrigation system based on Internet of Things

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107889607A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-10 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Salt-soda soil agricultural Internet of Things water-fertilizer integral management system
CN108738595A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Micro energy lose automatic irrigating control system
CN108770458A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-09 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things
CN113179736A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-07-30 上海集熠节能环保技术有限公司 Need not automatic fertilizer injection unit of extra power supply

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107889607A (en) * 2017-11-15 2018-04-10 潍坊友容实业有限公司 Salt-soda soil agricultural Internet of Things water-fertilizer integral management system
CN108738595A (en) * 2018-03-27 2018-11-06 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Micro energy lose automatic irrigating control system
CN108738595B (en) * 2018-03-27 2020-06-02 珠江水利委员会珠江水利科学研究院 Micro-power consumption automatic irrigation control system
CN108770458A (en) * 2018-06-22 2018-11-09 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things
CN113179736A (en) * 2021-06-04 2021-07-30 上海集熠节能环保技术有限公司 Need not automatic fertilizer injection unit of extra power supply

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20161207

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee