CN108770458A - A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108770458A CN108770458A CN201810653475.9A CN201810653475A CN108770458A CN 108770458 A CN108770458 A CN 108770458A CN 201810653475 A CN201810653475 A CN 201810653475A CN 108770458 A CN108770458 A CN 108770458A
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- fertilizer
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- internet
- flow
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Links
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 230000015654 memory Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/042—Adding fertiliser to watering systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/007—Metering or regulating systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
- H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
- H04W4/38—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for collecting sensor information
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things, including GPRS communication terminals, first controller, irrigation system and power supply module, the input terminal of the GPRS communication terminals respectively with water level sensor, fertilizer sensor, temperature sensor is connected with flow sensor, the output end of the GPRS communication terminals is connected with the first controller, the output end of first controller respectively with irrigation system, human-computer interaction screen, wireless communication module, power supply module, memory is connected with fertilizer system, the power supply module includes solar battery array, accumulator group, DC load, AC load, second controller and DC/AC inverters, the present invention realizes the work pattern that agriculture Internet of Things is irrigated by GPRS communication terminals, solve the problems, such as that poor signal from far-off regions can not use；Concentration of fertilizer is detected while can be irrigated, and carries out fertilizer irrigation operation；It can realize that solar panel is powered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture internet of things field, specifically a kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things.
Background technology
Traditional agricultural production is a kind of mode of production of empirical, that is, relies on the plantation experience pair of weather environment and peasant
Crops such as are irrigated, are applied fertilizer at the operations, therefore traditional agriculture kind is implanted with the saying of " living at the mercy of the elements ", in this way caused by the result is that：
Agricultural production efficiency is low, farm output increasess slowly, the development that entire agricultural planting cannot be well orderly.Agriculture Internet of Things
Precisely in order to breaking the bottleneck that novel agricultural informationization technology for arising of traditional agriculture, it is intended to through a large amount of object
Networked node constitutes monitoring network to monitor the air and soil environment residing for crops, helps peasant to have soon found that problem and determines
The position that position goes wrong, to scientificlly and effectively carry out agricultural planting.The agricultural planting carried out by agriculture Internet of Things can
Volume increase is brought, improves crops quality, adjust the production cycle and the advantages such as increase economic efficiency.
In Internet of Things field, be widely used ZigBee technology at present, but ZigBee technology suitable for short-distance transmission and
It is not suitable for the precipitous farmland of the landform of large area；Concentration of fertilizer situation cannot be understood in real time in existing irrigation technique simultaneously,
Also solar energy can not be efficiently used, causes economic cost expensive.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things, including GPRS communication terminals, the first controller, irrigation system and power supply mould
Block, the input terminals of the GPRS communication terminals respectively with water level sensor, fertilizer sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensor
It is connected, the output end of the GPRS communication terminals is connected with the first controller, the output end difference of first controller
It is connect with irrigation system, human-computer interaction screen, wireless communication module, power supply module, memory and fertilizer system, the irrigation system
Including water pump, water supply line and nozzle, solenoid valve and flow control valve, the output end of the water pump are equipped in the water supply line
It is connected with the input terminal of water supply line, the output end of the water supply line is connected with the input terminal of nozzle, the water pump, solenoid valve
It is connected respectively with the first controller with flow control valve, the power supply module includes solar battery array, accumulator group, direct current
Load, AC load, second controller and DC/AC inverters, the output end and second controller of the solar battery array
Input terminal connection, the second controller and accumulator group be interconnected, the output end of the second controller respectively with directly
Current load is connected with the input terminal of DC/AC inverters, and the output end of the DC/AC inverters and the input terminal of AC load connect
It connects.
As a further solution of the present invention：The water level sensor, fertilizer sensor, temperature sensor and flow sensing
Device detects signal and analog quantity is sent at GPRS communication terminals, the analog signal that the GPRS communication terminals can will receive
A/D conversions are carried out, and are sent at the first controller.
As a further solution of the present invention：First controller is dsp processors, and two controller is at dsp
Device is managed, first controller can receive water level information, concentration of fertilizer information, the temperature information of the conversion of GPRS communication terminals
And flow information, to control irrigation system, human-computer interaction screen, wireless communication module, power supply module, memory and fertilizer system
System work.
As a further solution of the present invention：First controller sends out control instruction, so that pump working is drawn water, electromagnetism
Valve and flow control valve control water flow.
As a further solution of the present invention：When water flow is more than preset water flow value, the first controller sends out control
System instruction makes solenoid valve and flow control valve work.
As a further solution of the present invention：The human-computer interaction screen is touch screen.
As a further solution of the present invention：Water level information that first controller receives, concentration of fertilizer information, temperature
Information and flow information can show that operator can control first according to human-computer interaction screen by human-computer interaction screen in real time
Device is programmed operation, can by human-computer interaction screen to change preset temperature value, water level value, flow value, concentration of fertilizer value
To know concentration of fertilizer value in real time, while instruction is sent out by human-computer interaction screen, makes the control fertilizer system work of the first controller.
As a further solution of the present invention：The solar battery array includes the identical solar-electricity of 20 block structures
Pond plate.
As a further solution of the present invention：Solar battery array absorbs energy, by second controller by solar energy
Direct current is converted to, a part for direct current is stored in accumulator group by second controller, and another part supplies DC load
And AC load, wherein the direct current for being supplied to AC load is converted into alternating current supply by DC/AC inverters.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, the present invention realizes the work pattern of agriculture Internet of Things irrigation by GPRS communication terminals, solves signal from far-off regions not
The problem of can not using well；
2, concentration of fertilizer is detected while the present invention can irrigate, and carries out fertilizer irrigation operation；Manpower is saved, life is improved
Efficiency is produced, business efficiency well and social benefit can be generated；
3, the present invention can realize that solar panel is powered, and fully economize on resources, efficiently use solar energy.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the principle of the present invention block diagram.
Fig. 2 is the functional-block diagram of irrigation system in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the separate block diagram of power supply module in the present invention.
In figure：1- water level sensors, 2- fertilizer sensors, 3- temperature sensors, 4- flow sensors, 5-GPRS communications are eventually
End, the first controllers of 6-, 7- irrigation systems, 8- human-computer interaction screens, 9- wireless communication modules, 10- power supply modules, 11- memories,
12- water pumps, 13- water supply lines, 14- solenoid valves, 15- flow control valves, 16- nozzles, 17- solar battery arrays, 18- electric power storages
Pond group, 19- DC loads, 20- AC loads, 21- second controllers, 22-DC/AC inverters, 23- fertilizer systems.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things, including GPRS communications
The input terminal of terminal 5, the first controller 6, irrigation system 7 and power supply module 10, the GPRS communication terminals 5 is passed with water level respectively
Sensor 1, fertilizer sensor 2, temperature sensor 3 are connected with flow sensor 4, the output end of the GPRS communication terminals 5 with
First controller 6 is connected, the water level sensor 1 can sensed water level height, the fertilizer sensor 2 can detect fertilizer
Concentration, the temperature sensor 3 can detect temperature, and the flow sensor 4 can detect water flow, the water level sensor
1, fertilizer sensor 2, temperature sensor 3 and flow sensor 4 detect signal and analog quantity are sent to GPRS communication terminals 5
Place, the GPRS communication terminals 5 are used exclusively for serial data being converted to IP data or IP data are converted to serial data
The wireless terminal device that network is transmitted by radio communication, it uses technical grade embeded processor, embeds TCP/IP associations
Stack is discussed, provides high speed to the user, reliable and stable, data terminal is always online, the Virtual Private Network of various protocols conversion, described
The analog signal received can be carried out A/D conversions by GPRS communication terminals 5, and is sent at the first controller 6, first control
The output end of device 6 processed respectively with irrigation system 7, human-computer interaction screen 8, wireless communication module 9, power supply module 10, memory 11 and
Fertilizer system 23 connects, and first controller 6 is dsp processors, and first controller 6 can receive GPRS communications eventually
Water level information, concentration of fertilizer information, temperature information and the flow information of 5 conversion of end, to control irrigation system 7, man-machine friendship
Mutually screen 8, wireless communication module 9, power supply module 10, memory 11 and fertilizer system 23 work, when water level information is less than preset
When water level value or temperature information are higher than preset temperature value, illustrate that exsiccosis, the first controller 6 send out control instruction control
Irrigation system 7 works, and the irrigation system 7 includes water pump 12, water supply line 13 and nozzle 16, is equipped in the water supply line 13
The output end of solenoid valve 14 and flow control valve 15, the water pump 12 is connected with the input terminal of water supply line 13, the feed pipe
The output end in road 13 is connected with the input terminal of nozzle 16, and the nozzle 16 is equipped with several pores, described to saving water flow
Water pump 12, solenoid valve 14 and flow control valve 15 are connected with the first controller 6 respectively, and first controller 6 sends out control and refers to
It enables, so that the work of water pump 12 is drawn water, solenoid valve 14 and flow control valve 15 control water flow, realize and irrigate, when water flow is more than pre-
If water flow value when, the first controller 6 sends out control instruction, so that solenoid valve 14 and flow control valve 15 is worked, to adjust
Water size, the human-computer interaction screen 8 are touch screen, water level information that first controller 6 receives, concentration of fertilizer information,
Temperature information and flow information can be shown by human-computer interaction screen 8 in real time, and operator can be to the according to human-computer interaction screen 8
One controller 6 is programmed operation, to change preset temperature value, water level value, flow value, concentration of fertilizer value, by man-machine
Interaction screen 8 can know concentration of fertilizer value in real time, while send out instruction by human-computer interaction screen 8, and the first controller 6 is made to control fertilizer
Material system 23 works, and adjusts concentration of fertilizer size, and the wireless communication module 9 can realize remote monitoring, the power supply module
10 include solar battery array 17, accumulator group 18, DC load 19, AC load 20, second controller 21 and DC/AC inverse
Become device 22, the solar battery array 17 includes the identical solar panel of 20 block structures, the solar array
The output end of row 17 is connect with the input terminal of second controller 21, and two controller 21 is dsp processors, two controller
21 are interconnected with accumulator group 18, the output end of two controller 21 respectively with DC load 19 and DC/AC inverters 22
Input terminal connection, the output end of the DC/AC inverters 22 connect with the input terminal of AC load 20, solar battery array
17 absorb energy, and direct current is converted the solar by second controller 21, and second controller 21 is by a part for direct current
It is stored in accumulator group 18, another part supplies DC load 19 and AC load 20, wherein being supplied to AC load 20
Direct current is converted into alternating current supply by DC/AC inverters 22, and the storage card 11 is equipped with CF card memories, the fertilizer system
System 23 can adjust concentration of fertilizer, carry out fertilizer irrigation.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things, including GPRS communication terminals（5）, the first controller（6）, irrigation system
（7）And power supply module（10）, which is characterized in that the GPRS communication terminals（5）Input terminal respectively with water level sensor（1）,
Fertilizer sensor（2）, temperature sensor（3）And flow sensor（4）It is connected, the GPRS communication terminals（5）Output end
With the first controller（6）It is connected, first controller（6）Output end respectively with irrigation system（7）, human-computer interaction screen
（8）, wireless communication module（9）, power supply module（10）, memory（11）With fertilizer system（23）Connection, the irrigation system（7）
Including water pump（12）, water supply line（13）And nozzle（16）, the water supply line（13）It is interior to be equipped with solenoid valve（14）With flow control
Valve processed（15）, the water pump（12）Output end and water supply line（13）Input terminal be connected, the water supply line（13）It is defeated
Outlet and nozzle（16）Input terminal be connected, the water pump（12）, solenoid valve（14）And flow control valve（15）Respectively with first
Controller（6）It is connected, the power supply module（10）Including solar battery array（17）, accumulator group（18）, DC load
（19）, AC load（20）, second controller（21）And DC/AC inverters（22）, the solar battery array（17）It is defeated
Outlet and second controller（21）Input terminal connection, the second controller（21）With accumulator group（18）It is interconnected, institute
State second controller（21）Output end respectively with DC load（19）With DC/AC inverters（22）Input terminal connection, it is described
DC/AC inverters（22）Output end and AC load（20）Input terminal connection.
2. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the water level sensor
（1）, fertilizer sensor（2）, temperature sensor（3）And flow sensor（4）It detects signal and analog quantity is sent to GPRS and lead to
Believe terminal（5）Place, the GPRS communication terminals（5）The analog signal received can be subjected to A/D conversions, and be sent to the first control
Device processed（6）Place.
3. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that first controller
（6）For dsp processors, two controller（21）For dsp processors, first controller（6）It is logical that GPRS can be received
Believe terminal（5）Water level information, concentration of fertilizer information, temperature information and the flow information of conversion, to control irrigation system
（7）, human-computer interaction screen（8）, wireless communication module（9）, power supply module（10）, memory（11）With fertilizer system（23）Work.
4. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that first controller
（6）Control instruction is sent out, water pump is made（12）Work draw water, solenoid valve（14）And flow control valve（15）Control water flow.
5. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that when water flow is more than default
Water flow value when, the first controller（6）Control instruction is sent out, solenoid valve is made（14）And flow control valve（15）Work.
6. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the human-computer interaction screen
（8）For touch screen.
7. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that first controller
（6）Water level information, concentration of fertilizer information, temperature information and the flow information received can be in real time by human-computer interaction screen（8）
It has been shown that, operator is according to human-computer interaction screen（8）It can be to the first controller（6）It is programmed operation, to change preset temperature
Angle value, water level value, flow value, concentration of fertilizer value, pass through human-computer interaction screen（8）Concentration of fertilizer value can be known in real time, led to simultaneously
Cross human-computer interaction screen（8）Instruction is sent out, the first controller is made（6）Control fertilizer system（23）Work.
8. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that the solar array
Row（17）Including the identical solar panel of 20 block structures.
9. the agricultural irrigation systems according to claim 1 based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that solar battery array
（17）Energy is absorbed, second controller is passed through（21）Convert the solar into direct current, second controller（21）By direct current
A part is stored in accumulator group（18）In, another part supplies DC load（19）And AC load（20）, wherein being supplied to
AC load（20）Direct current pass through DC/AC inverters（22）It is converted into alternating current supply.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810653475.9A CN108770458A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810653475.9A CN108770458A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things |
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| CN108770458A true CN108770458A (en) | 2018-11-09 |
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| CN201810653475.9A Pending CN108770458A (en) | 2018-06-22 | 2018-06-22 | A kind of agricultural irrigation systems based on Internet of Things |
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Cited By (7)
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| CN109601334A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-04-12 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | Liquid manure drip irrigation system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109644827A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-04-19 | 顾健健 | A kind of agricultural Internet of Things Intelligent water-saving type irrigation system and its water-saving irrigation method |
| CN109744131A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | 厦门鑫天兴科技发展有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig |
| CN110036891A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | Field irrigation control method and field irrigation control system |
| CN111615902A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated control system |
| CN111837877A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 海南广源隆太阳能应用科学研究所 | Method for replacing traditional water conservancy water supply and agricultural irrigation by photoelectric water control of pipeline |
| CN112806142A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 陈优为 | Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration |
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| CN109601334A (en) * | 2019-01-26 | 2019-04-12 | 成都鑫芯电子科技有限公司 | Liquid manure drip irrigation system based on Internet of Things |
| CN109744131A (en) * | 2019-03-15 | 2019-05-14 | 厦门鑫天兴科技发展有限公司 | A kind of irrigation rig |
| CN110036891A (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2019-07-23 | 丰疆智能科技研究院(常州)有限公司 | Field irrigation control method and field irrigation control system |
| CN111837877A (en) * | 2019-04-26 | 2020-10-30 | 海南广源隆太阳能应用科学研究所 | Method for replacing traditional water conservancy water supply and agricultural irrigation by photoelectric water control of pipeline |
| CN112806142A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-18 | 陈优为 | Automatic irrigation system of liquid manure integration |
| CN111615902A (en) * | 2020-05-16 | 2020-09-04 | 广州海睿信息科技有限公司 | Water and fertilizer integrated control system |
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