CN204180526U - A kind of micro-spray device that can apply fertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of micro-spray device that can apply fertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204180526U
CN204180526U CN201420658763.0U CN201420658763U CN204180526U CN 204180526 U CN204180526 U CN 204180526U CN 201420658763 U CN201420658763 U CN 201420658763U CN 204180526 U CN204180526 U CN 204180526U
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fertilization
screwed
straight
valve
wire
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汪永刚
张亚哲
李志维
许海龙
刘冬冬
楚亚男
李喜乐
张青
韩龙龙
潘虎
刘博�
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HEBEI RUNTIAN WATER-SAVING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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HEBEI RUNTIAN WATER-SAVING EQUIPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种可以施肥的微喷装置,它涉及农业灌溉技术领域,它包含PE管、阳丝直通、PVC球阀、铁对丝、施肥阀、网式过滤器、阴丝直通和压差施肥罐;阳丝直通的一端连接在PE管上,阳丝直通的另一端旋接有PVC球阀,PVC球阀的一端旋接有铁对丝,铁对丝的一端旋接有施肥阀,施肥阀的一端旋接有网式过滤器,网式过滤器的一端旋接有阴丝直通,阴丝直通的另一端与PE管连接,施肥阀与压差施肥罐连接。它在给作物喷水的同时又能施肥,将叶面肥直接施加到作物的叶表面,既减少了人工,同时又能快速的让作物吸收肥料,有效提高肥料的利用率。

The utility model discloses a micro-spray device capable of fertilizing, which relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation, and comprises PE pipes, male wire straight-throughs, PVC ball valves, iron pair wires, fertilization valves, mesh filters, female wire straight-throughs and pressurizers. Poor fertilization tank; one end of the straight-through male wire is connected to the PE pipe, the other end of the male wire straight-through is screwed with a PVC ball valve, one end of the PVC ball valve is screwed with an iron wire, and one end of the iron wire is screwed with a fertilization valve. One end of the valve is screwed with a mesh filter, one end of the mesh filter is screwed with a female thread straight-through, the other end of the female thread straight-through is connected to the PE pipe, and the fertilization valve is connected to the differential pressure fertilization tank. It can spray water to crops and fertilize at the same time, and apply foliar fertilizer directly to the leaf surface of crops, which not only reduces labor, but also quickly allows crops to absorb fertilizers, effectively improving the utilization rate of fertilizers.

Description

一种可以施肥的微喷装置A micro-spraying device capable of fertilizing

技术领域:Technical field:

本实用新型涉及一种可以高效施肥的微喷装置,属于农业灌溉技术领域。The utility model relates to a microspray device capable of fertilizing with high efficiency, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural irrigation.

背景技术:Background technique:

微喷又称雾滴喷灌。近几年来,国内外在总结喷灌与滴灌的基础上,新近研制和发展起来的一种先进灌溉技术。微喷技术比喷灌更为省水,由于雾滴细小,其适应性比喷灌更大,农作物从苗期到成长收获期全过程都适用。它是利用微灌系统设备按照作物需水要求,通过低压管道系统与安装在尾部(末级管道上)的特制灌水器(滴头、微喷头、渗灌管和微管等),将水和作物生长所需的水和养分以较小的流量均匀、准确地直接输送到作物根部附近的土壤表面或土层中,使作物根部的土壤经常保持在最佳水、肥、气状态的灌水方法。微灌的特点是灌水流量小,一次灌水延续时间长,周期短,需要的工作压力较低,能够较精确地控制灌水量,把水和养分直接输送到作物根部附近的土壤中,满足作物生长发育之需要。微喷既可增加土壤水分,又可提高空气湿度,起到调节小气候的作用。Micro-spray is also called droplet irrigation. In recent years, on the basis of summarizing sprinkler irrigation and drip irrigation at home and abroad, an advanced irrigation technology has been newly developed and developed. Micro-spray technology is more water-saving than sprinkler irrigation. Because of the small droplets, its adaptability is greater than that of sprinkler irrigation. It is applicable to the whole process of crops from seedling stage to growth and harvest stage. It uses micro-irrigation system equipment according to the water demand of crops, through the low-pressure pipeline system and the special irrigator (drip head, micro-sprinkler, seepage irrigation pipe and micro-pipe, etc.) The water and nutrients required for crop growth are uniformly and accurately delivered directly to the soil surface or soil layer near the roots of the crops at a small flow rate, so that the soil at the roots of the crops is often kept in the best state of water, fertilizer and air. . The characteristics of micro-irrigation are that the irrigation flow is small, the duration of one irrigation is long, the cycle is short, the required working pressure is low, the amount of irrigation can be controlled more accurately, and the water and nutrients can be directly transported to the soil near the roots of the crops to meet the requirements of crop growth. developmental needs. Micro-spraying can not only increase soil moisture, but also increase air humidity, and play a role in regulating microclimate.

微喷只可以起到灌溉的作用,如果种植的作物缺少肥料,只能通过人工喷肥或者地表施肥来实现,这样不仅浪费肥料,浪费人工,造成很大的经济损失,而且损失的肥料对环境的污染很严重,目前没有一种将微喷装置和施肥装置相结合的产品。Micro-spraying can only play the role of irrigation. If the planted crops lack fertilizer, it can only be realized by artificial fertilizer spraying or surface fertilization. This will not only waste fertilizer and manpower, but also cause great economic losses, and the lost fertilizer is harmful to the environment. The pollution is very serious, and there is no product that combines the micro-spraying device and the fertilization device at present.

实用新型内容:Utility model content:

针对上述问题,本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种可以高效施肥的微喷装置。In view of the above problems, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a micro-spraying device capable of fertilizing efficiently.

本实用新型的一种可以高效施肥的微喷装置,它包含PE管、阳丝直通、PVC球阀、铁对丝、施肥阀、网式过滤器、阴丝直通和压差施肥罐;阳丝直通的一端连接在PE管上,阳丝直通的另一端旋接有PVC球阀,PVC球阀的一端旋接有铁对丝,铁对丝的一端旋接有施肥阀,施肥阀的一端旋接有网式过滤器,网式过滤器的一端旋接有阴丝直通,阴丝直通的另一端与PE管连接,施肥阀与压差施肥罐连接。A micro-spray device capable of fertilizing with high efficiency according to the utility model, which includes PE pipe, male wire straight-through, PVC ball valve, iron pair wire, fertilization valve, mesh filter, female wire straight-through and pressure difference fertilization tank; male wire straight-through One end of the male wire is connected to the PE pipe, and the other end of the male wire is screwed with a PVC ball valve. One end of the PVC ball valve is screwed with an iron wire, and one end of the iron wire is screwed with a fertilization valve. Type filter, one end of the mesh filter is screwed with a female through-pass, the other end of the female through-through is connected to the PE pipe, and the fertilization valve is connected to the pressure differential fertilization tank.

作为优选,所述的网式过滤器替换为叠片过滤器。Preferably, the mesh filter is replaced by a laminated filter.

本实用新型的有益效果为:它在给作物喷水的同时又能施肥,将叶面肥直接施加到作物的叶表面,既减少了人工,同时又能快速的让作物吸收肥料,有效提高肥料的利用率。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: it can spray water to the crops and apply fertilizer at the same time, and the foliar fertilizer can be directly applied to the leaf surface of the crops, which not only reduces labor, but also allows the crops to quickly absorb fertilizers, effectively improving the fertilizer efficiency. utilization rate.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

为了易于说明,本实用新型由下述的具体实施及附图作以详细描述。For ease of illustration, the utility model is described in detail by the following specific implementation and accompanying drawings.

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.

图中:1-PE管;2-阳丝直通;3-PVC球阀;4-铁对丝;5-施肥阀;6-网式过滤器;7-阴丝直通;8-压差施肥罐。In the figure: 1-PE pipe; 2-male wire straight-through; 3-PVC ball valve;

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

为使本实用新型的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚明了,下面通过附图中示出的具体实施例来描述本实用新型。但是应该理解,这些描述只是示例性的,而并非要限制本实用新型的范围。此外,在以下说明中,省略了对公知结构和技术的描述,以避免不必要地混淆本实用新型的概念。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is described below through specific embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of known structures and technologies are omitted to avoid unnecessarily confusing the concept of the present invention.

如图1所示,本具体实施方式采用以下技术方案:它包含PE管1、阳丝直通2、PVC球阀3、铁对丝4、施肥阀5、网式过滤器6、阴丝直通7和压差施肥罐8;阳丝直通2的一端连接在PE管1上,阳丝直通2的另一端旋接有PVC球阀3,PVC球阀3的一端旋接有铁对丝4,铁对丝4的一端旋接有施肥阀5,施肥阀5的一端旋接有网式过滤器6,网式过滤器6的一端旋接有阴丝直通7,阴丝直通7的另一端与PE管1连接,施肥阀5与压差施肥罐8连接。As shown in Figure 1, this specific embodiment adopts the following technical solutions: it includes PE pipe 1, male wire straight-through 2, PVC ball valve 3, iron pair wire 4, fertilization valve 5, mesh filter 6, female wire straight-through 7 and Differential pressure fertilization tank 8; one end of male wire straight-through 2 is connected to PE pipe 1, the other end of male wire straight-through 2 is screwed with PVC ball valve 3, and one end of PVC ball valve 3 is screwed with iron-to-wire 4 and iron-to-wire 4 One end of the fertilization valve 5 is screwed with a fertilization valve 5, one end of the fertilizer valve 5 is screwed with a mesh filter 6, one end of the mesh filter 6 is screwed with a female straight-through 7, and the other end of the female straight-through 7 is connected to the PE pipe 1 , The fertilization valve 5 is connected with the differential pressure fertilization tank 8.

进一步的,所述的网式过滤器6替换为叠片过滤器。Further, the mesh filter 6 is replaced by a laminated filter.

本具体实施方式在水源位置添加施肥装置和过滤装置,施肥装置为施肥阀和施肥罐,然后在施肥装置之后加过滤装置,常见的过滤装置有网式过滤器或者叠片过滤器,两者都能满足使用要求,且施肥阀和施肥罐配合使用,肥料直接伴随微喷水喷洒到作物的叶面,作物直接吸收,不造成浪费。In this specific embodiment, a fertilization device and a filter device are added at the water source. The fertilization device is a fertilization valve and a fertilization tank, and then a filter device is added after the fertilization device. The common filter device has a mesh filter or a laminated filter, both of which are It can meet the requirements of use, and the fertilization valve and the fertilization tank are used together. The fertilizer is directly sprayed on the leaf surface of the crops with the micro-spray water, and the crops are directly absorbed without causing waste.

本具体实施方式的优点为:The advantage of this embodiment is:

一、可以在微喷灌溉的同时施肥;1. Fertilization can be applied at the same time as micro-spray irrigation;

二、可以施加叶面肥,作物直接吸收,不造成浪费;2. The foliar fertilizer can be applied, and the crops can absorb it directly without causing waste;

三、节省人工,提高肥料利用率;3. Save labor and improve fertilizer utilization rate;

四、作物直接吸收肥料,没有多余的肥料进入环境,不会对环境造成破坏。4. The crops absorb the fertilizer directly, no excess fertilizer enters the environment, and will not cause damage to the environment.

以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (2)

1.一种可以施肥的微喷装置,其特征在于:它包含PE管(1)、阳丝直通(2)、PVC球阀(3)、铁对丝(4)、施肥阀(5)、网式过滤器(6)、阴丝直通(7)和压差施肥罐(8);阳丝直通(2)的一端连接在PE管(1)上,阳丝直通(2)的另一端旋接有PVC球阀(3),PVC球阀(3)的一端旋接有铁对丝(4),铁对丝(4)的一端旋接有施肥阀(5),施肥阀(5)的一端旋接有网式过滤器(6),网式过滤器(6)的一端旋接有阴丝直通(7),阴丝直通(7)的另一端与PE管(1)连接,施肥阀(5)与压差施肥罐(8)连接。1. A micro-spraying device capable of fertilizing, characterized in that it comprises PE pipe (1), male wire straight-through (2), PVC ball valve (3), iron pair wire (4), fertilization valve (5), net type filter (6), female thread straight-through (7) and differential pressure fertilization tank (8); one end of the male thread straight-through (2) is connected to the PE pipe (1), and the other end of the male thread straight-through (2) is screwed There is a PVC ball valve (3), one end of the PVC ball valve (3) is screwed with an iron wire (4), one end of the iron wire (4) is screwed with a fertilization valve (5), and one end of the fertilizer valve (5) is screwed There is a mesh filter (6), and one end of the mesh filter (6) is screwed with a female straight-through (7), and the other end of the female straight-through (7) is connected to the PE pipe (1), and the fertilization valve (5) Connect with pressure difference fertilization tank (8). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可以施肥的微喷装置,其特征在于:所述的网式过滤器(6)替换为叠片过滤器。2. A micro-spraying device capable of fertilizing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh filter (6) is replaced by a laminated filter.
CN201420658763.0U 2014-11-06 2014-11-06 A kind of micro-spray device that can apply fertilizer Expired - Fee Related CN204180526U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508231A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 Plot experiment fertilization system for fertilizer drip irrigation and installation method of plot experiment fertilization system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106508231A (en) * 2016-10-31 2017-03-22 新疆生产建设兵团第六师农业科学研究所 Plot experiment fertilization system for fertilizer drip irrigation and installation method of plot experiment fertilization system

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