CN103583316A - Multifunctional moving spray irrigator - Google Patents
Multifunctional moving spray irrigator Download PDFInfo
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- CN103583316A CN103583316A CN201310490181.6A CN201310490181A CN103583316A CN 103583316 A CN103583316 A CN 103583316A CN 201310490181 A CN201310490181 A CN 201310490181A CN 103583316 A CN103583316 A CN 103583316A
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- main pipeline
- magnetic valve
- spray boom
- spray
- pipeline
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Abstract
A multifunctional moving spray irrigator allowing irrigation water flow, pesticides under spraying and concentration and flow of leaf fertilizer to be freely adjusted comprises a plurality of towers. A span member is connected between each two adjacent towers and provided with a main pipeline connected with a power supply device. A plurality of spray rods are arranged on two sides of each main pipeline. The spray rods are connected with the main pipelines through irrigation electromagnetic valves. The free end of each spray rod is provided with a nozzle, and each spray rod is provided with a video collector; each video collector transmits collected video information to a control system through a data transmitter. Two sides of each main pipeline are further provided with pesticide tanks corresponding to the spray rods. The pesticide tanks are provided with irrigation holes, feed holes, and pesticide outlets, wherein the irrigation holes and the feed holes are detachably connected with the main pipelines through pipelines and the irrigation electromagnetic valves, and the pesticide outlets are detachably connected with the spray rods through pipelines and pesticide delivery electromagnetic valves. The irrigation electromagnetic valves, the pesticide delivery electromagnetic valves and flushing electromagnetic valves are all connected with a control system.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of can free adjustment irrigation water flow, spray insecticide and the concentration of foliage fertilizer and the multifunctional mobile rainer of flow.
Background technology
Giant sprinkler technology is exactly in order to expand unit control area, by increasing spray gun range or making long tube automatic moving with many shower nozzles solve that the existing production efficiency in bulk farmland and grassland is low, labour intensity large, unit are cost of investment is high problem grows up.Giant sprinkler is one of large farm machinery, has that automaticity is high, an advantage such as control area is large, strong adaptability, be the large-scale water-saving irrigation respectively favored both at home and abroad establish each one of.Since over half a century, giant sprinkler is widely used in the whole world, more than the tens million of hectares of each irrigation arable land, continent, sand dune and grassland area.
Existing irrigation sprinkler is to be mostly only used for irrigating acre, still uses special-purpose equipment when spraying insecticide and executing foliage fertilizer, uneconomical.Also there is now irrigation sprinkler to spray insecticide and foliage fertilizer simultaneously, but the technical scheme mostly adopting is that the main pipeline of irrigation installation is connected in the container that fills the agricultural chemicals that regulates or foliage fertilizer, although so also can realize the sprinkling to agricultural chemicals or foliage fertilizer.But, because agricultural chemicals and foliage fertilizer have certain corrosiveness to pipeline, after using like this, easily make the pipeline corrosion speed in whole equipment accelerate, shortened the service life of equipment.These equipment can not be according to the upgrowth situation timely adjustment agricultural chemicals of crop and the concentration of foliage fertilizer in sprinkling process, just inapplicable for damage by disease and insect degree difference or the different large stretch of farmland of vegetative stage.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to defect and the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, long service life, can be for irrigated farmland, can also spray insecticide and the multifunctional mobile rainer of foliage fertilizer, adjusting agricultural chemicals and foliage fertilizer concentration.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of multifunctional mobile rainer, comprise some pylons, pylon bottom is provided with wheel, wheel is connected with the motor of pylon bottom by transmission device, between described adjacent pylon, be connected with across body, across the main pipeline being connected with water supply installation is installed on body, described main pipeline both sides are provided with some spray booms, between described spray boom and main pipeline, by irrigating magnetic valve, be connected, the free end of spray boom is provided with shower nozzle, described spray boom is provided with video acquisition device, described video acquisition device transfers to by data transmission device the video information collecting in control system, described main pipeline both sides are also provided with the pesticide container corresponding with spray boom, on described pesticide container, be respectively equipped with rinse mouth, dosing mouth and medicine outlet, described rinse mouth is connected with main pipeline is detachable by pipeline and scouring electromagnetic valve, described medicine outlet is connected with spray boom is detachable by pipeline and loading magnetic valve, described dosing mouth place is provided with lid, described irrigation magnetic valve, loading magnetic valve and scouring electromagnetic valve are connected with control system respectively, described control system is irrigated magnetic valve by control, the state of loading magnetic valve and scouring electromagnetic valve regulates the flow of each spray boom liquid of flowing through.
Preferably, described spray boom comprises main pipeline connecting rod and nozzle connecting extension bar, main pipeline connecting rod and the detachable connection of nozzle connecting extension bar, and described medicine outlet is connected with nozzle connecting extension bar by pipeline and loading magnetic valve.
Preferably, described lacing wire and the some conduit brackets that comprise some adjacent two pylons of connection across body, described conduit bracket is fixedly connected with lacing wire by support, and described main pipeline is installed on conduit bracket.
Preferably, described control system comprises display, automaton and manual controller, and described manual controller can control separately the state of each magnetic valve.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention is by adding pesticide container between main pipeline and spray boom, the liquid such as the agriculture chemical main pipeline of not flowing through is directly sprayed by spray boom and shower nozzle, can allow main pipeline not be corroded, extend the service life of main pipeline; Between pesticide container and main pipeline, be provided with scouring electromagnetic valve and pipeline, can after having sprayed agricultural chemicals, rinse by direct water, need not manually unload cleaning, not only save human resources, also extended the service life of pesticide container; In long-time use, when the part pipeline that touches agricultural chemicals starts to occur corrosion phenomenon, the detachable design of this equipment can allow this part pipeline be changed, and the equipment that can guarantee is in best use state.The present invention can pass through the state of control system electromagnetic valve for adjusting, make the fluid flow of each valve different, thereby regulate liquid outlet quantity and the fluid concentration of different shower nozzles, make this device can be used in the field of damage by disease and insect degree difference or the different crop of vegetative stage, expanded the scope of application of giant sprinkler tool; The present invention is simple in structure, low cost of manufacture; The present invention only needs a people to carry out control operation to control system can be irrigated, be sprayed insecticide and spray foliage fertilizer in large stretch of farmland, greatly reduce labour intensity, improve production efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The complete machine structure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 1 is the specific embodiment of the invention;
The plan structure schematic diagram that accompanying drawing 2 is the specific embodiment of the invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is specific embodiment of the invention control system theory diagram.
Embodiment
In order further to understand structure of the present invention, feature and other object, now in conjunction with appended preferred embodiment, be described in detail as follows, illustrated preferred embodiment is only for technical scheme of the present invention is described, and non-limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of multifunctional mobile rainer, comprise some pylons 1, pylon bottom is provided with wheel 2, wheel 2 is connected with the motor 3 of pylon 1 bottom by transmission device, between described adjacent pylon 1, be connected with across body, across the main pipeline 10 being connected with water supply installation is installed on body, the described lacing wires 5 and some conduit brackets 6 that comprise some adjacent two pylons of connection across body, described conduit bracket 6 is fixedly connected with lacing wire 5 by support 7, and described main pipeline 10 is installed on conduit bracket 6.
Described main pipeline 10 both sides are provided with some spray booms 11, between described spray boom 11 and main pipeline 10, by irrigating magnetic valve 12, be connected, the free end of spray boom 11 is provided with shower nozzle 13, described spray boom 11 is provided with video acquisition and fills 14 and put, described video acquisition device 14 transfers to by data transmission device the video information collecting in control system 8, described main pipeline 10 both sides are also provided with the pesticide container corresponding with spray boom 11 15, on described pesticide container 15, be respectively equipped with rinse mouth 16, dosing mouth 17 and 18 mouthfuls of drugs, described rinse mouth 16 is connected with main pipeline 10 is detachable by pipeline and scouring electromagnetic valve 19, described medicine outlet 18 is connected with spray boom 11 is detachable by pipeline and loading magnetic valve 20, described dosing mouth 17 places are provided with lid, described irrigation magnetic valve 12, loading magnetic valve 20 and scouring electromagnetic valve 19 are connected with control system 8 respectively, described control system 8 is irrigated magnetic valve 12 by control, the state of loading magnetic valve 20 and scouring electromagnetic valve 19 regulates the flow of each spray boom 11 liquid of flowing through.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, a kind of multifunctional mobile rainer, comprise some pylons 1, pylon bottom is provided with wheel 2, wheel 2 is connected with the motor 3 of pylon 1 bottom by transmission device, between described adjacent pylon 1, be connected with across body, across the main pipeline 10 being connected with water supply installation is installed on body, the described lacing wires 5 and some conduit brackets 6 that comprise some adjacent two pylons of connection across body, described conduit bracket 6 is fixedly connected with lacing wire 5 by support 7, and described main pipeline 10 is installed on conduit bracket 6.
Described main pipeline 10 both sides are provided with some spray booms 11, between described spray boom 11 and main pipeline 10, by irrigating magnetic valve 12, be connected, spray boom 11 comprises main pipeline connecting rod and nozzle connecting extension bar, main pipeline connecting rod and the detachable connection of nozzle connecting extension bar, the free end of nozzle connecting extension bar is provided with shower nozzle 13, described spray boom 13 is provided with video acquisition device 14, described video acquisition device 14 transfers to by data transmission device the video information collecting in control system 8, described main pipeline 10 both sides are also provided with the pesticide container corresponding with spray boom 11 15, on described pesticide container 15, be respectively equipped with rinse mouth 16, dosing mouth 17 and medicine outlet 18, described rinse mouth 16 is connected with main pipeline 10 is detachable by pipeline and scouring electromagnetic valve 19, described medicine outlet 18 is connected with nozzle connecting extension bar is detachable by pipeline and loading magnetic valve 20, described dosing mouth 17 places are provided with lid, described irrigation magnetic valve 12, loading magnetic valve 20 and scouring electromagnetic valve 19 are connected with control system 8 respectively, described control system 8 is irrigated magnetic valve 12 by control, the state of loading magnetic valve 20 and scouring electromagnetic valve 19 regulates the flow of each spray boom 13 liquid of flowing through.Described control system 8 comprises display 4, automaton 21 and manual controller 9, and described manual controller 9 and automaton 21 can both be controlled separately the state of each magnetic valve.
To planting when being implanted with kindred plant, damage by disease and insect degree is identical or vegetative stage is identical field and irrigating, spray insecticide or execute foliage fertilizer, main pipeline 10 is connected with water supply plant, agricultural chemicals or the foliage fertilizer that needs sprinkling will be packed in pesticide container 15, open motor 3, multifunctional mobile rainer just starts mobile, flow parameter is set, with automaton 21, control, if farmlands identical to damage by disease and insect degree or that vegetative stage is different are irrigated, when spraying insecticide or executing foliage fertilizer, main pipeline 10 is connected with water supply plant, agricultural chemicals or the foliage fertilizer that needs sprinkling will be packed in pesticide container 15, open motor 3, at this moment, only need a people at control system 8 places, differentiate and judge the identical or vegetative stage of the damage by disease and insect degree of crops on display 4, judge required agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer concentration, by manual controller 9, regulate the irrigation magnetic valve 12 of each camera 14 correspondence, the state of loading magnetic valve 20, the fluid flow of different shower nozzles 13 and concentration are adjusted to the state of shower nozzle 13 through place crops and are matched.After irrigation is complete, open scouring electromagnetic valve 19, pesticide container 15 and spray boom 11 shower nozzles 13 are cleaned, to reduce the corrosion of agriculture chemical to pipeline, the service life of extension device.
Claims (4)
1. a multifunctional mobile rainer, comprise some pylons, pylon bottom is provided with wheel, wheel is connected with the motor of pylon bottom by transmission device, between described adjacent pylon, be connected with across body, across the main pipeline being connected with water supply installation is installed on body, described main pipeline both sides are provided with some spray booms, between described spray boom and main pipeline, by irrigating magnetic valve, be connected, the free end of spray boom is provided with shower nozzle, described spray boom is provided with video acquisition device, described video acquisition device transfers to by data transmission device the video information collecting in control system, it is characterized in that: described main pipeline both sides are also provided with the pesticide container corresponding with spray boom, on described pesticide container, be respectively equipped with rinse mouth, dosing mouth and medicine outlet, described rinse mouth is connected with main pipeline is detachable by pipeline and scouring electromagnetic valve, described medicine outlet is connected with spray boom is detachable by pipeline and loading magnetic valve, described dosing mouth place is provided with lid, described irrigation magnetic valve, loading magnetic valve and scouring electromagnetic valve are connected with control system respectively, described control system is irrigated magnetic valve by control, the state of loading magnetic valve and scouring electromagnetic valve regulates the flow of each spray boom liquid of flowing through.
2. multifunctional mobile rainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spray boom comprises main pipeline connecting rod and nozzle connecting extension bar, main pipeline connecting rod and the detachable connection of nozzle connecting extension bar, described medicine outlet is connected with nozzle connecting extension bar by pipeline and loading magnetic valve.
3. multifunctional mobile rainer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described lacing wire and the some conduit brackets that comprise some adjacent two pylons of connection across body, described conduit bracket is fixedly connected with lacing wire by support, and described main pipeline is installed on conduit bracket.
4. multifunctional mobile rainer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described control system comprises display, automaton and manual controller, and described manual controller can control separately the state of each magnetic valve.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310490181.6A CN103583316A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Multifunctional moving spray irrigator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310490181.6A CN103583316A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Multifunctional moving spray irrigator |
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| CN103583316A true CN103583316A (en) | 2014-02-19 |
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| CN201310490181.6A Pending CN103583316A (en) | 2013-10-18 | 2013-10-18 | Multifunctional moving spray irrigator |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960923A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Translating type water sprinkler |
| WO2016188450A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 朱锁柱 | Large pesticide and fertilizer spraying system |
| CN107396674A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit |
| CN109328999A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of irrigation sprinkler of adjustable sprinkling domain shape |
| CN111066627A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Auxiliary sprinkling irrigation system and auxiliary sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN115245155A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Stride a formula matrimony vine and spout medicine machine |
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| CN2489584Y (en) * | 2001-07-23 | 2002-05-08 | 王长河 | Irrigation device with insecticide spraying device |
| CN2720805Y (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-08-31 | 李广成 | Multi-purpose sprinkler |
| CN201388425Y (en) * | 2009-04-03 | 2010-01-27 | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 | Pressure-gradient drip fertigation device |
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2013
- 2013-10-18 CN CN201310490181.6A patent/CN103583316A/en active Pending
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN2387722Y (en) * | 1999-08-10 | 2000-07-19 | 山西省农业科学院棉花研究所 | Light agricultural vehicle carried movable water sprinkler |
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| CN2720805Y (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2005-08-31 | 李广成 | Multi-purpose sprinkler |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016188450A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2016-12-01 | 朱锁柱 | Large pesticide and fertilizer spraying system |
| CN105960923A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-09-28 | 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 | Translating type water sprinkler |
| CN107396674A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-28 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit |
| CN109328999A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-02-15 | 昆明理工大学 | A kind of irrigation sprinkler of adjustable sprinkling domain shape |
| CN109328999B (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2023-10-13 | 昆明理工大学 | Sprinkler of adjustable domain shape of spraying |
| CN111066627A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-28 | 盐城工业职业技术学院 | Auxiliary sprinkling irrigation system and auxiliary sprinkling irrigation method |
| CN115245155A (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2022-10-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Stride a formula matrimony vine and spout medicine machine |
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Application publication date: 20140219 |