CN107396674A - Irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit - Google Patents

Irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107396674A
CN107396674A CN201710729690.8A CN201710729690A CN107396674A CN 107396674 A CN107396674 A CN 107396674A CN 201710729690 A CN201710729690 A CN 201710729690A CN 107396674 A CN107396674 A CN 107396674A
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pipe
fertilizer
water
sprinkler
main
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李寒松
慈文亮
赵峰
孔凡祝
贺晓东
王斌
崔相全
张宗超
贾振超
武文璇
陈宁
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Shandong Academy of Agricultural Machinery Sciences
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Priority to CN201710729690.8A priority Critical patent/CN107396674A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/042Adding fertiliser to watering systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0003Atomisers or mist blowers
    • A01M7/0014Field atomisers, e.g. orchard atomisers, self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0042Field sprayers, e.g. self-propelled, drawn or tractor-mounted

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit, being capable of a property water-fertilizer integral operation of completion.A kind of irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit, including submersible pump, douche, fertilizer applicator and solution deposit bucket, submersible pump one end connects water source, the other end is through pipeline, hydrant, irrigation sprinkler, water-supply-pipe connects douche, douche connects the entrance of three-way pipe, three-way pipe one outlet connects water main, one outlet auxiliary connection water pipe, water main connection master applies pipe, main Shi Guanshang has many places are main to apply pipe water branch pipe, secondary water pipe auxiliary connection applies pipe, pair, which is applied on pipe, has many places to apply pipe fertilizer branch pipe, secondary water pipe is also connected with fertilizer applicator, the fertilzer sucking pipe connection solution deposit bucket of fertilizer applicator.

Description

喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组Double-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for sprinkler irrigation machine

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种喷灌机组,具体涉及一种喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,属于节水灌溉领域。The invention relates to a sprinkler irrigation unit, in particular to a double-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine, which belongs to the field of water-saving irrigation.

背景技术Background technique

法兰是大型设备中关键的基础配套件之一,法兰质量的好坏将会直接影响到整个设备的运转,对于大型设备相应的法兰规格也会比较大,若整体加工成本高且无法满足法兰的精度要求。将法兰进行分段处理能较好的避免这些问题,还能节约运输成本,再加以有效的加工工艺将极大的提高法兰的强度和韧性以及法兰的平面度和表面光洁度。Flange is one of the key basic accessories in large-scale equipment. The quality of the flange will directly affect the operation of the entire equipment. For large-scale equipment, the corresponding flange specifications will be relatively large. If the overall processing cost is high and cannot Meet the accuracy requirements of the flange. Segmentation of flanges can better avoid these problems and save transportation costs, and effective processing technology will greatly improve the strength and toughness of flanges, as well as the flatness and surface finish of flanges.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明目的是提供一种喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,能够性完成一次水肥一体化作业。The object of the present invention is to provide a double-pipeline water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine, which can complete a water-fertilizer integrated operation efficiently.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用技术方案如下:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts technical scheme as follows:

一种喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,包括潜水电泵、灌水器、施肥器和肥液储备桶,潜水电泵一端连接水源,另一端经管道、给水栓、喷灌机、输水管连接灌水器,灌水器连接三通管的入口,三通管一个出口连接主水管,一个出口连接副水管,主水管连接主施管,主施管上有多处主施管水支管,副水管连接副施管,副施管上有多处施管肥支管,副水管还连接施肥器,施肥器的吸肥管连接肥液储备桶。A double-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine, including a submersible electric pump, an irrigation device, a fertilizer applicator, and a fertilizer liquid storage tank. Connect the irrigator, the irrigator is connected to the inlet of the tee pipe, one outlet of the tee pipe is connected to the main water pipe, and the other outlet is connected to the auxiliary water pipe, the main water pipe is connected to the main pipe, and there are multiple main water branch pipes and auxiliary water pipes on the main pipe It is connected to the auxiliary application pipe. There are multiple fertilizer branch pipes on the auxiliary application pipe. The auxiliary water pipe is also connected to the fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer suction pipe of the fertilizer applicator is connected to the fertilizer liquid storage tank.

喷灌机用管路水肥一体化喷灌机优选方案,组施肥器吸肥管处设有调节施肥的浓度的吸肥量调节阀。The preferred scheme of sprinkler irrigation machine with pipeline water and fertilizer integration, the fertilizer suction pipe of the group fertilizer applicator is equipped with a fertilizer suction volume adjustment valve to adjust the concentration of fertilization.

喷灌机用管路水肥一体化喷灌机优选方案,肥液储备桶与施肥器吸肥管连接处设有过滤器。The preferred scheme of sprinkler irrigation machine with pipeline water and fertilizer integration, a filter is installed at the connection between the fertilizer liquid storage tank and the fertilizer suction pipe of the fertilizer applicator.

喷灌机用管路水肥一体化喷灌机优选方案,其还包括喷灌机架,喷灌机架底部设有车轮,主施管和副施管设置在喷灌机架上,主施管位于副施管后方,且主施管距离车轮垂直距离大于副施管距离车轮垂直距离。The preferred scheme of the sprinkler irrigation machine with pipeline water and fertilizer integration, which also includes a sprinkler frame, wheels are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler frame, the main pipe and the auxiliary pipe are arranged on the sprinkler frame, and the main pipe is located behind the auxiliary pipe , and the vertical distance from the main pipe to the wheel is greater than the vertical distance from the auxiliary pipe to the wheel.

喷灌机用管路水肥一体化喷灌机优选方案,肥液储备桶设置在与副施管相平行的后侧喷灌机架上。The preferred scheme of sprinkler irrigation machine with pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation machine, the fertilizer liquid storage tank is set on the rear side sprinkler irrigation frame parallel to the auxiliary application pipe.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

解决喷灌水肥一体化作业只能使用叶面冲施肥的问题,各种水溶性化肥、水溶性复混肥、有机肥溶液和沼液等冲施肥均可以利用该本发明施用;解决了非叶面冲施肥二次作业灌水器车轮陷阻,灌水器无法回收的问题;一次性完成水肥(药)一体化作业;解决大田精细施肥、施药和喷灌一体化作业问题。Solve the problem that the integrated operation of sprinkler irrigation, water and fertilizer can only use foliar fertilization. Various water-soluble chemical fertilizers, water-soluble compound fertilizers, organic fertilizer solutions and biogas slurry can be used for fertilization by this invention; solve the problem of non-foliar fertilization The secondary operation of flushing and fertilization involves the problem that the sprinkler wheel is stuck and the sprinkler cannot be recycled; the integrated operation of water and fertilizer (medicine) is completed at one time; the problem of the integrated operation of fine fertilization, pesticide application and sprinkler irrigation in the field is solved.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组主视图Figure 1 is the front view of the dual-pipe water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for sprinkler irrigation

图2 为喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组灌水器主视图Figure 2 is the front view of the sprinkler of the dual-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for the sprinkler irrigation machine

图3 为喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组灌水器侧视图Figure 3 is a side view of the sprinkler of the dual-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for the sprinkler irrigation machine

1潜水电泵,2水源,3管道, 4给水栓,5喷灌机,6输水管,7三通管,8主水管,9主施管,10主施管水支管,11副水管,12施肥器,13吸肥量调节阀,14肥液储备桶,15过滤器 ,16副施管,17施管肥支管,18车轮。1 submersible electric pump, 2 water source, 3 pipeline, 4 water supply plug, 5 sprinkler irrigation machine, 6 water delivery pipe, 7 tee pipe, 8 main water pipe, 9 main application pipe, 10 main application pipe water branch pipe, 11 auxiliary water pipe, 12 fertilization Device, 13 fertilizer suction volume regulating valve, 14 fertilizer liquid storage tank, 15 filter, 16 pair of application pipes, 17 pipe fertilizer branch pipes, 18 wheels.

具体实施方式detailed description

为使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下参照附图并举实施例,对本发明进一步详细说明。In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

一种喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,包括潜水电泵1、灌水器7、施肥器12和肥液储备桶14,潜水电泵1一端连接水源2,另一端经管道3、给水栓4、喷灌机5、输水管6连接灌水器,灌水器连接三通管7的入口,三通管7一个出口连接主水管8,一个出口连接副水管11,主水管8连接主施管9,主施管9上有多处主施管水支管10,副水管11连接副施管16,副施管16上有多处施管肥支管17,副水管11还连接施肥器12,施肥器12的吸肥管连接肥液储备桶14。A dual-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine, including a submersible electric pump 1, an irrigation device 7, a fertilizer applicator 12 and a fertilizer liquid storage tank 14. One end of the submersible electric pump 1 is connected to a water source 2, and the other end is connected to a water supply through a pipeline 3. Bolt 4, sprinkler irrigation machine 5, and water delivery pipe 6 are connected to the sprinkler, and the sprinkler is connected to the entrance of the tee pipe 7, one outlet of the three-way pipe 7 is connected to the main water pipe 8, and one outlet is connected to the auxiliary water pipe 11, and the main water pipe 8 is connected to the main water pipe 9 , there are multiple main water branch pipes 10 on the main pipe 9, the auxiliary water pipe 11 is connected to the auxiliary pipe 16, and there are many fertilizer branch pipes 17 on the auxiliary pipe 16, and the auxiliary water pipe 11 is also connected to the fertilizer applicator 12, and the fertilizer applicator The fertilizer suction pipe of 12 connects fertilizer liquid reserve bucket 14.

本实施例中,施肥器1为文曲里施肥器,施肥器12吸肥管处设有调节施肥的浓度的吸肥量调节阀13。In this embodiment, the fertilizer applicator 1 is a Wenquli fertilizer applicator, and the fertilizer suction pipe of the fertilizer applicator 12 is provided with a fertilizer suction volume regulating valve 13 for adjusting the concentration of fertilization.

本实施例中,肥液储备桶14与施肥器12吸肥管连接处设有过滤器15,可以防止施管肥支管17和施肥器12喷头堵塞。In this embodiment, a filter 15 is provided at the connection between the fertilizer liquid storage tank 14 and the fertilizer suction pipe of the fertilizer applicator 12, which can prevent the fertilizer application branch pipe 17 and the nozzle of the fertilizer applicator 12 from being blocked.

本实施例中,还包括喷灌机架,喷灌机架底部设有车轮18,主施管9和副施管16设置在喷灌机架上,主施管9位于副施管16后方,且主施管9距离车轮18垂直距离大于副施管16距离车轮18垂直距离,此结构车轮相对前置避水避陷。In this embodiment, it also includes a sprinkling irrigation frame, the bottom of the sprinkling irrigation frame is provided with wheels 18, the main application pipe 9 and the auxiliary application pipe 16 are arranged on the sprinkler irrigation frame, the main application pipe 9 is located at the rear of the auxiliary application pipe 16, and the main application pipe 9 The vertical distance between the pipe 9 and the wheel 18 is greater than the vertical distance between the auxiliary pipe 16 and the wheel 18, and the wheel of this structure is relatively front-facing to avoid water and sink.

本实施例中,肥液储备桶14设置在与副施管16相平行的后侧喷灌机架上,通过肥液储备桶自压微重力施肥法与施肥器12结合实现精量精准施肥。In this embodiment, the fertilizer liquid storage tank 14 is arranged on the rear side sprinkler irrigation rack parallel to the auxiliary pipe 16, and the combination of the fertilizer liquid storage tank self-pressurized microgravity fertilization method and the fertilizer applicator 12 realizes precise and precise fertilization.

本实施例中主施管9和副施管16为空间悬臂式结构,作业面为方形,能更好把控作业质量。In this embodiment, the main pipe 9 and the auxiliary pipe 16 are space cantilever structures, and the working surface is square, which can better control the quality of the work.

本发明工作原理:副水管11连接副施管16,副施管16连接施管肥支管17,副水管11完成施肥作业,与主水管8用一潜水电泵1,实现水肥药与淋洗灌溉双管作业。按收管方向为前,实现前一施后二施和下(指作物根部区域)一施上(指作物顶部)二施的双管作业方式。在副施管16上有卡箍,施管肥支管17通过卡箍固定引导可实现高度可调、行距可调, 主施管9也可以实现水、药结合,也可以单独喷药。The working principle of the present invention: the auxiliary water pipe 11 is connected with the auxiliary application pipe 16, the auxiliary water pipe 16 is connected with the fertilizer branch pipe 17, the auxiliary water pipe 11 completes the fertilization operation, and a submersible electric pump 1 is used with the main water pipe 8 to realize water, fertilizer, medicine and leaching irrigation Double pipe work. According to the tube harvesting direction as the front, the double-pipe operation mode of applying the first application after the second application and the lower (referring to the root area of the crop) and the upper (referring to the top of the crop) second application is realized. There is a clamp on the auxiliary application pipe 16, and the fertilizer branch pipe 17 can be fixed and guided by the clamp to realize adjustable height and adjustable row spacing. The main application pipe 9 can also realize the combination of water and medicine, and can also spray medicine alone.

上述具体实施方式仅是本发明的具体个案,并非是对本发明作其它形式的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员可能利用上述揭示的技术内容加以变更或改型为等同变化的等效实施方式。但是凡是未脱离本发明技术原理的前提下,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施方式所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与改型,皆应落入本发明的专利保护范围。The above-mentioned specific embodiments are only specific cases of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in other forms. Any skilled person who is familiar with this field may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes. However, under the premise of not departing from the technical principle of the present invention, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention shall fall within the scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,其特征在于:包括潜水电泵(1)、灌水器(7)、施肥器(12)和肥液储备桶(14),潜水电泵(1)一端连接水源,另一端经管道(3)、给水栓(4)、喷灌机(5)、输水管(6)连接灌水器,灌水器连接三通管(7)的入口,三通管(7)一个出口连接主水管(8),一个出口连接副水管(11),主水管(8)连接主施管(9),主施管(9)上有多处主施管水支管(10),副水管(11)连接副施管(16),副施管(16)上有多处施管肥支管(17),副水管(11)还连接施肥器(12),施肥器(12)的吸肥管连接肥液储备桶(14)。1. A double-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine, characterized in that it includes a submersible electric pump (1), an irrigation device (7), a fertilizer applicator (12) and a fertilizer liquid storage tank (14), and the submersible electric pump One end of the pump (1) is connected to the water source, and the other end is connected to the emitter through the pipeline (3), the water supply plug (4), the sprinkler (5), and the water delivery pipe (6), and the emitter is connected to the entrance of the three-way pipe (7). One outlet of the through pipe (7) is connected to the main water pipe (8), one outlet is connected to the auxiliary water pipe (11), the main water pipe (8) is connected to the main pipe (9), and there are multiple main pipes on the main pipe (9). The branch pipe (10), the auxiliary water pipe (11) is connected to the auxiliary pipe (16), and there are many pipe fertilizer branch pipes (17) on the auxiliary pipe (16), and the auxiliary water pipe (11) is also connected to the fertilizer applicator (12). The fertilizer suction pipe of the device (12) is connected to the fertilizer liquid reserve bucket (14). 2.根据权利要求1所述喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,其特征在于:施肥器(12)吸肥管处设有调节施肥的浓度的吸肥量调节阀(13)。2. The double-pipeline water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer applicator (12) is provided with a fertilizer absorption adjustment valve (13) at the fertilizer suction pipe to adjust the concentration of fertilization. 3.根据权利要求1所述喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,其特征在于:肥液储备桶(14)与施肥器(12)吸肥管连接处设有过滤器(15)。3. The dual-pipeline water-fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a filter (15) is provided at the connection between the fertilizer liquid storage tank (14) and the fertilizer applicator (12) fertilizer suction pipe. 4.根据权利要求1或2或3所述喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化喷灌机组,其特征在于:其还包括喷灌机架,喷灌机架底部设有车轮(18),主施管(9)和副施管(16)设置在喷灌机架上,主施管(9)位于副施管(16)后方,且主施管(9)距离车轮(18)垂直距离大于副施管(16)距离车轮(18)垂直距离。4. According to claim 1, 2 or 3, the double-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler irrigation unit for sprinkler irrigation machine is characterized in that: it also includes a sprinkler irrigation frame, wheels (18) are arranged at the bottom of the sprinkler irrigation frame, and the main pipe ( 9) and the auxiliary pipe (16) are set on the sprinkler rack, the main pipe (9) is located behind the auxiliary pipe (16), and the vertical distance between the main pipe (9) and the wheel (18) is greater than that of the auxiliary pipe ( 16) Vertical distance from the wheel (18). 5.根据权利要求4所述的喷灌机用双管路水肥一体化灌水器机组,肥液储备桶(14)设置在与副施管(16)相平行的后侧喷灌机架上。5. The dual-pipeline water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler unit for a sprinkler irrigation machine according to claim 4, wherein the fertilizer liquid storage tank (14) is arranged on the rear side sprinkler irrigation frame parallel to the auxiliary pipe (16).
CN201710729690.8A 2017-08-23 2017-08-23 Irrigation sprinkler dual circuit water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation unit Pending CN107396674A (en)

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CN109275550A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-29 山东农业工程学院 High-efficiency water and fertilizer integrated sprinkler
CN109430219A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 A kind of automatic ratio of external water source makes up a prescription spraying device
CN109430218A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-03-08 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 A kind of portable power-assist formula spraying device
CN109874771A (en) * 2018-12-13 2019-06-14 湖南利农五倍子产业发展有限公司 A kind of long-acting sprayer of liquid preparation type
CN110199648A (en) * 2019-08-02 2019-09-06 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Intelligent water-fertilizer-pesticide sprinkling irrigation equipment for sprinkler with reel
CN113115755A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-07-16 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof
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CN113115755B (en) * 2021-04-25 2022-08-23 河南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof
CN115250883A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-11-01 江苏中水灌排设备有限公司 A translational sprinkler with integrated water and fertilizer

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Application publication date: 20171128