CN113115755A - Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof - Google Patents

Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113115755A
CN113115755A CN202110448252.0A CN202110448252A CN113115755A CN 113115755 A CN113115755 A CN 113115755A CN 202110448252 A CN202110448252 A CN 202110448252A CN 113115755 A CN113115755 A CN 113115755A
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China
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fixedly connected
box body
spraying
rice
pesticide
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CN202110448252.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113115755B (en
Inventor
王付华
王亚
王越涛
付景
杨文博
尹海庆
王生轩
白涛
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Grain Crop Henan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/005Special arrangements or adaptations of the spraying or distributing parts, e.g. adaptations or mounting of the spray booms, mounting of the nozzles, protection shields
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/007Metering or regulating systems
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C23/00Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
    • A01C23/04Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
    • A01C23/047Spraying of liquid fertilisers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0025Mechanical sprayers
    • A01M7/0032Pressure sprayers
    • A01M7/0035Pressure sprayers mounted on a frame and guided by hand; Spray barrow
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M7/00Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
    • A01M7/0089Regulating or controlling systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural tools and comprises a first box body, wherein the bottom of the rear side of the first box body is fixedly connected with a connecting mechanism, the rear side of the connecting mechanism is fixedly connected with a second box body, the left side of the rear side of the first box body and the left side of the rear side of the second box body are respectively provided with a first water inlet, a user can move the first box body and the second box body through the arrangement of the first box body and the second box body, so that the first box body and the second box body can move to positions needing to be used through rotating wheels and universal wheels at the bottoms, liquid boxes and fertilizer boxes are arranged in the first box body and the second box body, pesticides are stored in the liquid boxes so as to be convenient for spraying pesticides in a rice field, fertilizers are stored in the fertilizer boxes so as to be convenient for fertilizing the rice field, and a plurality of second box bodies can be carried to reserve pesticide and fertilizer resources when the second box body is, the times of replenishing pesticides and fertilizers to and fro are reduced.

Description

Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural tools, in particular to a fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and a using method thereof.
Background
The rice is classified into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice according to the types of rice, conventional rice and hybrid rice according to the seed reserving mode, and the rice is classified into paddy rice and floating rice according to whether soilless culture is performed or not. In order to meet the nutrition required by the growth of the rice and improve the yield of the rice, the rice is fertilized, and the fertilization is beneficial to the growth of the rice; when the rice grows, pests can appear in the rice field to gnaw the rice, so that the rice is damaged, the yield of the rice can be reduced, the pesticide can be applied to the rice after the rice is planted, the pesticide is sprayed on the rice, the pesticide can expel and eliminate the pests which gnaw the rice, the rice can be protected, the rice is prevented from being continuously attacked by the pests, and the yield of the rice can be ensured to reach the target.
When the paddy rice is fertilized and pesticide-sprayed, special equipment is used for fertilizing and pesticide-sprayed on the paddy rice, and when the paddy rice is fertilized and pesticide-sprayed, because the operation of fertilizing and pesticide-sprayed on the paddy rice is separated, two tools are required to be carried simultaneously when the paddy rice is fertilized and pesticide-sprayed, which causes the problem of troublesome operation of fertilizing and pesticide-sprayed on the paddy rice, so that the problem is solved by the integrated equipment for fertilizing and pesticide-sprayed, but the existing integrated spraying device for fertilizing and pesticide-sprayed needs to be repeatedly replenished with pesticide and fertilizer because the pesticide or fertilizer can not meet the requirement when the spraying device is used in farmlands, the working time is greatly consumed in the process, the working efficiency is reduced, and when the paddy rice field is fertilized, because the coverage range of one-time fertilization is too small, the same area needs to be repeatedly fertilized, the efficiency of work when can reduce the fertilization, and when spraying owing to carry out the pesticide for the paddy field, use same kind of pesticide to spray the unable state that changes and spray of agricultural implement, thereby can't carry out the even spraying of pesticide to the regional paddy field of equidimension not, consequently will lead to when spraying the pesticide to regional too little paddy field, it is too wide and cause the waste to take place the spraying scope, perhaps when spraying the pesticide to regional too big paddy field, because the scope of spraying leads to partial position can't be spouted too little, consequently will reduce the quality of spraying.
Disclosure of Invention
This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments, and in this section as well as in the abstract and the title of the invention of this application some simplifications or omissions may be made to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract and the title of the invention, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The invention provides a fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting.
To solve the above technical problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting comprises a first box body, wherein a connecting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the first box body, a second box body is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting mechanism, a first water inlet is formed in each of the left side of the rear side of the first box body and the left side of the rear side of the second box body, a second water inlet is formed in each of the right side of the rear side of the first box body and the right side of the rear side of the second box body, a first water suction pump is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water inlet, a second water suction pump is fixedly connected to the front side of the second water inlet, a liquid box is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water suction pump, a water outlet is formed in each of the top of the liquid box and the top of the first box body, a third water suction pump is fixedly connected to the top of the water outlet, and a water pipe is communicated with the top of the, the top fixedly connected with of water pipe spouts medicine mechanism, the right side fixedly connected with injection mechanism of storage case, the front side fixedly connected with runner of first bottom half, the rear side of first bottom half and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel of chamfer department of second bottom half, the inboard joint of first water inlet has first transport pipe, the inboard joint of second water inlet has second transport pipe, the rear side and the liquid case intercommunication of first transport pipe, the rear side and the workbin intercommunication of second transport pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the connecting mechanism comprises an upper clamping plate, the front side of the upper clamping plate is fixedly connected with the first box body, the bottom of the upper clamping plate is in contact with a lower clamping plate, clamping holes are formed in the top of the upper clamping plate and the top of the lower clamping plate, a rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each clamping hole, and a clamping rod is clamped on the inner side of each rotating ring.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: spout medicine mechanism and include the rifle body, the top intercommunication of rifle internal wall has the spray tube, the left side fixedly connected with stopper of rifle body bottom, first spout has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of stopper, the bottom sliding connection of first spout has the handle, the second spout has been seted up in the left side of handle, the left side sliding connection of second spout has the fixture block, the right side fixedly connected with catch bar of fixture block, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting spring of catch bar, the top sliding connection of catch bar has spiral shell rotary rod, spiral shell rotary rod's left side fixedly connected with shower nozzle, spiral shell rotary rod's right side and spray gun body rotate to be connected, the right side and the water pipe joint of shower nozzle.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the injection mechanism comprises a material pumping pump, the left side of the material pumping pump is fixedly connected with a material storage box, the right side of the material pumping pump is communicated with an injection pipe, and the right side of the injection pipe is fixedly connected with four injection heads which are uniformly distributed.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the surface of the rotating wheel is sleeved with a rubber sleeve, and anti-skid lines are carved on the surface of the rubber sleeve.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the bottom of liquid case and workbin all fixedly connected with backup pad, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer spring of backup pad.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the two sides of the front side of the first box body are fixedly connected with fixing seats, and one side of each fixing seat, which is close to the first box body, is rotatably connected with a holding rod.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the rear side of the first water inlet and the rear side of the second water inlet are both fixedly connected with threaded rings, and the threaded rings are in threaded connection with the surface of the first conveying pipe and the surface of the second conveying pipe.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the outside fixedly connected with set casing of injection pipe, the right side fixedly connected with of set casing seals up the pad.
As a preferred scheme of the fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the invention comprises the following steps: the method is as follows.
In addition, the invention also provides a use method of the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, the use method of the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting is used for the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, and the use method of the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the first box body is connected with the second box body through the connecting mechanism, so that the area for spraying fertilizer to a rice planting area can be increased, and the capacity of the liquid tank can be increased;
the second step is that: moving the first box body and the second box body to specified positions for preprocessing;
the third step: the spraying mechanism is used for irrigating the fertilizer on the ground where the rice is planted, and the fertilizer after irrigation can help the growth of the rice;
the fourth step: the pesticide spraying mechanism is used for spraying pesticides on the rice, and the sprayed pesticides can be used for removing pests on the rice.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up first box and second box, can let the user remove first box and second box through removing, let first box and second box remove through the runner and the universal wheel of bottom, can remove the position that needs used, install liquid case and workbin in first box and the second box, pesticide is being stored in the liquid case, so that spray the pesticide in paddy field, fertilizer is being stored in the workbin, so that fertilize the paddy field, when removing the second box, can carry a plurality of second boxes with reserve pesticide and fertilizer resource, the number of times of come and go supplementary pesticide and fertilizer has been reduced.
2. Through setting up coupling mechanism, can let the user connect first box and second box through last cardboard and lower cardboard on coupling mechanism, when connecting, go up the cardboard and can let the kelly insert wherein with lower cardboard in the card hole, carry on spacingly to last cardboard and lower cardboard, and the downthehole conversion of card can be when first box and second box take place the skew on the angle, can produce the rotation, prevent that the card of first box or second box emergence position is pause, cause the condition of turning on one's side, and coupling mechanism can connect a plurality of second boxes, when carrying out a plurality of second box connections, can carry out the joint with the lower cardboard on another the same second box with last cardboard of current second box, can increase the device's pesticide and fertilizer's storage capacity.
3. Spout medicine mechanism through setting up, can let the user through the conversion of spouting medicine mechanism top nozzle, change the mode of spraying, when carrying out the shower nozzle conversion, the user needs slide the handle along the stopper, the stopper will drive the catch bar and remove, the catch bar chance rotates the spiral bull stick, the spiral bull stick will let the shower nozzle rotate, the rotation of shower nozzle will change the model of current shower nozzle, consequently just can adjust the area that sprays as required.
4. Through setting up injection mechanism, can let the device when the paddy field, carry out spraying of fertilizer to the paddy field, when injection mechanism moves, the pump on the storage case will be taken out the fertilizer of storage incasement, let fertilizer remove to injection pipe department from the storage incasement, the injection pipe will disperse fertilizer to injection head department blowout, the injection head is total four, can carry out spray on a large scale to the direction of injection head subtend, so just enlarged the scope that fertilizer sprayed, the work efficiency of fertilization also can consequently improve, and injection mechanism has also been decided to the quantity of second box carries out the scope of spraying to the paddy field, the quantity of second box is more, the scope of spraying is just wider more, consequently, just can fertilize the processing to the paddy field of different areas.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts. Wherein:
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side sectional view of the overall structure of the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left side sectional view of a spraying mechanism of the integrated fertilizer applying and spraying device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the integrated fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for rice planting of the present invention shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the part B of the integrated fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for rice planting in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a rear view of a liquid tank and a material tank of the integrated fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for rice planting of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a front sectional view of a second box of the fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the spraying mechanism of the integrated fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for rice planting according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic flow chart of the integrated fertilizing and pesticide spraying method for rice planting according to the present invention.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a first case; 2. a connecting mechanism; 201. an upper clamping plate; 202. a lower clamping plate; 203. a clamping hole; 204. rotating the ring; 205. a clamping rod; 3. a second case; 4. a first water inlet; 5. a second water inlet; 6. a first water pump; 7. a second water pump; 8. a liquid tank; 9. a material box; 10. a water outlet; 11. a third water pump; 12. a water pipe; 13. a pesticide spraying mechanism; 1301. a gun body; 1302. a nozzle; 1303. a grip; 1304. a first chute; 1305. a clamping block; 1306. a push rod; 1307. a support spring; 1308. a limiting block; 1309. a second chute; 13010. a spiral rod; 13011. a spray head; 14. a gasket; 15. an injection mechanism; 1501. a material pumping pump; 1502. an injection pipe; 1503. an injector head; 16. a rotating wheel; 17. a universal wheel; 18. a first transport pipe; 19. a second transport pipe; 20. a rubber sleeve; 21. a support plate; 22. a buffer spring; 23. a fixed seat; 24. a support rod; 25. a threaded ring; 26. and (4) fixing the shell.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.
Examples
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figures 1-9, a fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting comprises a first box body 1, a connecting mechanism 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the first box body 1, a second box body 3 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting mechanism 2, a first water inlet 4 is respectively formed in the left side of the rear side of the first box body 1 and the left side of the rear side of the second box body 3, a second water inlet 5 is respectively formed in the right side of the rear side of the first box body 1 and the right side of the rear side of the second box body 3, a first water suction pump 6 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water inlet 4, a second water suction pump 7 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second water inlet 5, a liquid tank 8 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water suction pump 6, a material tank 9 is fixedly connected to the front side of the second water suction pump 7, a water outlet 10 is respectively formed in the top of the liquid tank 8 and the top of, third suction pump 11's top intercommunication has water pipe 12, the top fixedly connected with of water pipe 12 spouts medicine mechanism 13, the right side fixedly connected with injection mechanism 15 of storage case 9, the front side fixedly connected with runner 16 of first box 1 bottom, the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel 17 in the back side of first box 1 bottom and the chamfer of second box 3 bottom, the inboard joint of first water inlet 4 has first transport pipe 18, the inboard joint of second water inlet 5 has second transport pipe 19, the rear side and the liquid tank 8 intercommunication of first transport pipe 18, the rear side and the workbin 9 intercommunication of second transport pipe 19.
In this example, the connecting mechanism 2 includes an upper clamping plate 201, the front side of the upper clamping plate 201 is fixedly connected with the first box 1, the bottom of the upper clamping plate 201 contacts with a lower clamping plate 202, clamping holes 203 are formed on the top of the upper clamping plate 201 and the top of the lower clamping plate 202, the inner wall of the clamping hole 203 is rotatably connected with a swivel 204, a clamping rod 205 is clamped on the inner side of the swivel 204, by arranging the connecting mechanism 2, a user can connect the first box 1 with the second box 3 through the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 on the connecting mechanism 2, when connecting, the clamping holes 203 in the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 can allow the clamping rod 205 to be inserted therein, so that the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 can limit, and the conversion in the clamping holes 203 can rotate when the first box 1 and the second box 3 are angularly offset, so as to prevent the first box 1 or the second box 3 from being stuck and turning over, and coupling mechanism 2 can be connected a plurality of second box 3, when carrying out a plurality of second box 3 and connect, can carry out the joint with the last cardboard 201 of current second box 3 and the lower cardboard 202 on another the same second box 3, can increase the device's pesticide and fertilizer's storage capacity.
In this example, the spraying mechanism 13 includes a gun body 1301, a spraying pipe 1302 is communicated with the top of the inner wall of the gun body 1301, a limit block 1308 is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the gun body 1301, a first chute 1304 is respectively formed at the top and the bottom of the limit block 1308, a handle 1303 is slidably connected to the bottom of the first chute 1304, a second chute 1309 is formed at the left side of the handle 1303, a block 1305 is slidably connected to the left side of the second chute 1309, a push rod 1306 is fixedly connected to the right side of the block 1305, a support spring 1307 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 1306, a spiral rotary rod 13010 is slidably connected to the top of the push rod 1306, a spray head 13011 is fixedly connected to the left side of the spiral rotary rod 13010, the right side of the spiral rotary rod 13010 is rotatably connected to the spray gun body 1301, the right side of the spray head 13011 is connected to a water pipe 12 in a clamping manner, and by providing, when the spray head 13011 is switched, a user needs to slide the handle 1303 along the limit block 1308, the limit block 1308 will drive the push rod 1306 to move, the push rod 1306 will rotate the spiral rotary rod 13010, the spiral rotary rod 13010 will rotate the spray head 13011, the rotation of the spray head 13011 will change the current model of the spray head 13011, and therefore the spraying area can be adjusted as needed.
In this example, the spraying mechanism 15 includes a pumping pump 1501, the left side of the pumping pump 1501 is fixedly connected with the storage tank 9, the right side of the pumping pump 1501 is communicated with a spraying pipe 1502, the right side of the spraying pipe 1502 is fixedly connected with four spraying heads 1503 which are uniformly distributed, by arranging the spraying mechanism 15, when the device passes through the rice field, fertilizer is sprayed on the rice field, when the spraying mechanism 15 operates, the pumping pump 1501 on the storage tank 9 can pump the fertilizer in the storage tank 9, the fertilizer is moved from the storage tank 9 to the spraying pipe 1502, the spraying pipe 1502 can disperse the fertilizer to the spraying heads 1503 to spray, the spraying heads 1503 are four in total, wide-range spraying can be carried out in the direction of the spraying heads 1503, so that the fertilizer spraying range is improved, the fertilizer spraying efficiency is improved, and the number of the second box 3 also determines the spraying range of the rice field by the spraying mechanism 15, the more the number of the second boxes 3 is, the wider the range of the spraying is, so that the fertilizing treatment can be performed on rice fields of different sizes.
In this example, rubber sleeve 20 has been cup jointed on the surface of runner 16, and the surface of rubber sleeve 20 is carved with anti-skidding line, through setting up rubber sleeve 20, can let when rubber sleeve 20 and ground contact, increases the stability of runner 16 and ground contact to anti-skidding line can increase the frictional force of rubber sleeve 20 and ground contact.
In this example, the equal fixedly connected with backup pad 21 in bottom of liquid case 8 and workbin 9, the bottom fixedly connected with buffer spring 22 of backup pad 21 through setting up backup pad 21 and buffer spring 22, can let liquid case 8 and workbin 9 cushion vibrations in first box 1 and second box 3, prevents that pesticide and fertilizer in liquid case 8 and workbin 9 from foaming because of vibrations.
In this example, the equal fixedly connected with fixing base 23 in both sides of first box 1 front side, fixing base 23 rotate to be connected with in one side that is close to first box 1 and hold up pole 24, through setting up fixing base 23 and holding up pole 24, can let the user bet hold up pole 24 and stimulate first box 1 to made things convenient for the user to remove first box 1.
In this example, the rear side of the first water inlet 4 and the rear side of the second water inlet 5 are fixedly connected with the threaded rings 25, the threaded rings 25 are in threaded connection with the surface of the first transport pipe 18 and the surface of the second transport pipe 19, and by providing the threaded rings 25, the first inlet pipe 12 and the second inlet pipe 12 can be in contact with the threaded rings 25, so that the stability of the connection of the first inlet pipe 12 and the second inlet pipe 12 with the first tank 1 and the second tank 3 is increased, and the detachment of the first inlet pipe 12 and the second inlet pipe 12 is facilitated.
In this example, the fixed shell 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the injection pipe 1502, the sealing gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the right side of the fixed shell 26, and by providing the fixed shell 26 and the sealing gasket 14, the fixed shell 26 can further fix the injection mechanism 15, and protect the injection mechanism 15, so as to prevent the injection mechanism 15 from being impacted and damaged by the outside of the fixed shell 26, and the sealing gasket 14 can increase the tightness of the connection between the fixed shell 26 and the injection mechanism 15, so as to prevent foreign impurities from entering the inside of the fixed shell 26 and polluting the injection mechanism 15.
In this example, the application method of the integrated fertilizer applying and pesticide spraying device for rice planting comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the first box body 1 is connected with the second box body 3 through the connecting mechanism 2, so that the area for spraying fertilizer to a rice planting area can be increased, and the capacity of the liquid tank 8 can be increased;
the second step is that: moving the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 to specified positions for preprocessing;
the third step: the spraying mechanism 15 is used for irrigating the fertilizer on the ground where the rice is planted, and the fertilizer after irrigation can help the growth of the rice;
the fourth step: the pesticide spraying mechanism 13 is used for spraying pesticide on the rice, and the sprayed pesticide can remove pests on the rice.
It should be noted that the invention is a fertilizer application and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting, which comprises a first box body 1 and a second box body 3, wherein the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 are connected, when in connection, a connecting mechanism 2 is needed for connection, an upper clamping plate 201 on the first box body 1 and a lower clamping plate 202 on the second box body 3 are fixed, clamping holes 203 in the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 are aligned, then a clamping rod 205 is inserted into the clamping hole 203, so that the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202 can be limited, the connection between the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 can be fixed by the limitation of the upper clamping plate 201 and the lower clamping plate 202, the upper clamping plate 201 on the current second box body 3 can be connected with a lower clamping plate 202 on another same second box body 3, and then the current second box body 3 can be repeatedly connected with another same second box body 3, until the fertilizer box is connected to the required quantity, the holding rods 24 on the fixed seat 23 can be held, the first box body 1 is pushed to the position required to be used, when the first box body 1 is pushed, the first box body 1 can drive the second box body 3 to move through the connecting mechanism 2, when the direction is turned, the rotating ring 204 in the clamping hole 203 can rotate, so that the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 cannot be clamped when the direction is turned, the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 can be prevented from turning over, when the first box body 1 and the second box body 3 pass through a rice field, the spraying mechanism 15 can be opened, the spraying mechanism 15 can fertilize the rice field, when the fertilizer is fertilized, the fertilizer in the material box 9 can be pumped into the spraying pipes 1502 by the pumping pumps 1501 in the spraying mechanism 15, the fertilizer can be dispersed to the four spraying heads 1503 to be sprayed, because the spraying mechanisms 15 are arranged on the first box body 1 and the second box body 3, therefore, the number of the first box 1 and the second box 3 determines the fertilizing range, then after the fertilizing is completed, the pesticide spraying mechanism 13 can be used for spraying pesticide to the rice field, when the pesticide is sprayed, the third water pump 11 can be started, the third water pump 11 can take out the pesticide from the liquid tank 8 along the water outlet 10, then the pesticide flows into the pesticide spraying mechanism 13, and finally the pesticide is sprayed from the spray head 13011, when the spray head 13011 needs to be switched, the handle 1303 needs to be held, the handle 1303 slides along the first sliding groove 1304 in the limiting block 1308, then the push rod 1306 rotates the spiral rotating rod 13010, the spiral rotating rod 13010 rotates the spray head 13011, so the spray head 13011 can be switched, then the fixture block 1305 slides downwards along the second sliding groove 1309, and then the handle 1303 slides back along the first sliding groove 1304 in the limiting block 1308, when the clamping block 1305 is released, the supporting spring 1307 can push the pushing rod 1306 back to the original position so as to facilitate the next switching of the spray head 13011, after the pesticide is sprayed onto the rice field from the spray head 13011 along the spray pipe 1302 in the gun body 1301, the pesticide spraying is completed, when the fertilizer and the pesticide in the first box body 1 are all used up, the pesticide and the fertilizer in the second box body 3 flow into the first conveying pipe 18 and the second conveying pipe 19 along the first water inlet 4 and the second water inlet 5, and then are pumped into the liquid tank 8 and the material tank 9 by the first water suction pump 6 and the second water suction pump 7 so as to complete the supplement of the pesticide and the fertilizer, and when the first box body 1 moves, the rotating wheel 16 and the universal wheel 17 can drive the first box body 1 and the second box body 3, the rubber sleeve 20 outside the rotating wheel 16 can protect the rotating wheel 16, and the buffer spring 22 on the supporting plate 21 below the liquid tank 8 and the material tank 9 can buffer the vibration of the liquid tank 8 and the material tank 9, the first transport pipe 18 and the second transport pipe 19 may be clamped by a threaded ring 25, a fixing shell 26 on the injection mechanism 15 may increase the stability of the connection of the injection mechanism 15 with the first casing 1 and the second casing 3, and a sealing gasket 14 may increase the tightness of the connection of the fixing shell 26 with the injection mechanism 15.
While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rice planting spouts medicine integration sprinkler with fertilization, includes first box (1), its characterized in that: the water pump is characterized in that a connecting mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rear side of the first box body (1), a second box body (3) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the connecting mechanism (2), first water inlets (4) are formed in the left side of the rear side of the first box body (1) and the left side of the rear side of the second box body (3), second water inlets (5) are formed in the right side of the rear side of the first box body (1) and the right side of the rear side of the second box body (3), a first water suction pump (6) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water inlets (4), a second water suction pump (7) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second water inlets (5), a liquid tank (8) is fixedly connected to the front side of the first water suction pump (6), a material tank (9) is fixedly connected to the front side of the second water suction pump (7), water outlets (10) are formed in the top of the liquid tank (8) and the top, the utility model discloses a water storage tank, including delivery port (10), the top fixedly connected with third suction pump (11) of delivery port (10), the top intercommunication of third suction pump (11) has water pipe (12), the top fixedly connected with of water pipe (12) spouts medicine mechanism (13), the right side fixedly connected with injection mechanism (15) of storage case (9), the front side fixedly connected with runner (16) of first box (1) bottom, the rear side of first box (1) bottom and the equal fixedly connected with universal wheel (17) of chamfer department of second box (3) bottom, the inboard joint of first water inlet (4) has first transport pipe (18), the inboard joint of second water inlet (5) has second transport pipe (19), the rear side and liquid case (8) intercommunication of first transport pipe (18), the rear side and workbin (9) intercommunication of second transport pipe (19).
2. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting mechanism (2) comprises an upper clamping plate (201), the front side of the upper clamping plate (201) is fixedly connected with the first box body (1), the bottom of the upper clamping plate (201) is in contact with a lower clamping plate (202), clamping holes (203) are formed in the top of the upper clamping plate (201) and the top of the lower clamping plate (202), a rotating ring (204) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each clamping hole (203), and a clamping rod (205) is clamped on the inner side of the rotating ring (204).
3. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the pesticide spraying mechanism (13) comprises a gun body (1301), the top of the inner wall of the gun body (1301) is communicated with a spraying pipe (1302), the left side of the bottom of the gun body (1301) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (1308), the top and the bottom of the limiting block (1308) are both provided with a first sliding groove (1304), the bottom of the first sliding groove (1304) is slidably connected with a handle (1303), the left side of the handle (1303) is provided with a second sliding groove (1309), the left side of the second sliding groove (1309) is slidably connected with a clamping block (1305), the right side of the clamping block (1305) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (1306), the bottom of the pushing rod (1306) is fixedly connected with a supporting spring (1307), the top of the pushing rod (1306) is slidably connected with a spiral rotating rod (13010), the left side of the spiral rotating rod (13010) is fixedly connected with a spray head (13011), and the right side of the spiral rod (13010, the right side of the spray head (13011) is clamped with the water pipe (12).
4. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying mechanism (15) comprises a pumping pump (1501), the left side of the pumping pump (1501) is fixedly connected with a material storage box (9), the right side of the pumping pump (1501) is communicated with a spraying pipe (1502), and the right side of the spraying pipe (1502) is fixedly connected with four spraying heads (1503) which are uniformly distributed.
5. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the rotating wheel (16) is sleeved with a rubber sleeve (20), and anti-skid lines are carved on the surface of the rubber sleeve (20).
6. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of liquid case (8) and workbin (9) all fixedly connected with backup pad (21), the bottom fixedly connected with buffer spring (22) of backup pad (21).
7. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the front side of the first box body (1) are fixedly connected with fixing seats (23), and one side, close to the first box body (1), of each fixing seat (23) is rotatably connected with a holding rod (24).
8. The rice planting is with fertiliziing spouts medicine integration sprinkler of claim 1, characterized in that: the rear side of the first water inlet (4) and the rear side of the second water inlet (5) are both fixedly connected with threaded rings (25), and the threaded rings (25) are in threaded connection with the surface of the first conveying pipe (18) and the surface of the second conveying pipe (19).
9. The rice planting is with fertilizied integration sprinkler of spouting medicine according to claim 4, characterized in that: the outer side of the injection pipe (1502) is fixedly connected with a fixed shell (26), and the right side of the fixed shell (26) is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket (14).
10. A fertilization and pesticide spraying integrated spraying use method for rice planting is characterized in that: the application method of the integrated fertilizer and pesticide spraying and spraying device for the rice planting is used for the integrated fertilizer and pesticide spraying and spraying device for the rice planting according to any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprises the following steps:
the first step is as follows: the first box body (1) is connected with the second box body (3) through the connecting mechanism (2), so that the area of spraying fertilizer to a rice planting area can be increased, and the capacity of the liquid tank (8) can be increased;
the second step is that: moving the first box body (1) and the second box body (3) to designated positions for preprocessing;
the third step: the spraying mechanism (15) is used for irrigating the fertilizer on the ground where the rice is planted, and the fertilizer after irrigation can help the growth of the rice;
the fourth step: the pesticide spraying mechanism (13) is used for spraying pesticide on the rice, and the sprayed pesticide can be used for removing pests on the rice.
CN202110448252.0A 2021-04-25 2021-04-25 Fertilizing and pesticide spraying integrated spraying device for rice planting and using method thereof Active CN113115755B (en)

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CN114128473A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-04 湖南省裕登农业科技开发有限责任公司 Multifunctional rice planting equipment
CN114145114A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 北大荒集团黑龙江八五六农场有限公司 Rice field high-yield digital control and processing method
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CN116724867A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-09-12 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Integrated shower nozzle device of planting case reaches planting case including it

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CN114128473A (en) * 2021-11-02 2022-03-04 湖南省裕登农业科技开发有限责任公司 Multifunctional rice planting equipment
CN114145114A (en) * 2021-11-30 2022-03-08 北大荒集团黑龙江八五六农场有限公司 Rice field high-yield digital control and processing method
CN115413645A (en) * 2022-09-28 2022-12-02 舒城县农业科学研究所 Pesticide sprinkler for rice seedling raising
CN115413645B (en) * 2022-09-28 2023-12-15 舒城县农业科学研究所 Pesticide sprinkler for rice seedling raising
CN116724867A (en) * 2023-05-30 2023-09-12 广东省农业科学院农业经济与信息研究所 Integrated shower nozzle device of planting case reaches planting case including it

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